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Results of a preliminary satellite monitoring survey of marine debris in European seas (July–August 2023) by Sentinel-2
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117778
Achille Ciappa , Giorgio Budillon
The monitoring capability of marine debris detection of Sentinel-2 was tested over the European seas in July–August 2023, supported by spectral discrimination criteria derived from river-debris samples. The detected aggregates of floating materials were investigated focusing on the natural aggregation processes occurring at the sea surface and on the probability to find marine debris. Limits of the current monitoring ability of Sentinel-2 have been critically reviewed suggesting which improvements can be expected from the next-generation of satellite sensors of this class. Finally, the organization of a future satellite monitoring system of marine debris detection is discussed with the aim to provide homogenous measurements of plastic pollution in European coastal areas.
{"title":"Results of a preliminary satellite monitoring survey of marine debris in European seas (July–August 2023) by Sentinel-2","authors":"Achille Ciappa ,&nbsp;Giorgio Budillon","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117778","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117778","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The monitoring capability of marine debris detection of Sentinel-2 was tested over the European seas in July–August 2023, supported by spectral discrimination criteria derived from river-debris samples. The detected aggregates of floating materials were investigated focusing on the natural aggregation processes occurring at the sea surface and on the probability to find marine debris. Limits of the current monitoring ability of Sentinel-2 have been critically reviewed suggesting which improvements can be expected from the next-generation of satellite sensors of this class. Finally, the organization of a future satellite monitoring system of marine debris detection is discussed with the aim to provide homogenous measurements of plastic pollution in European coastal areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18215,"journal":{"name":"Marine pollution bulletin","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 117778"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143547955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the effects of decabromodiphenyl ether on meiofaunal communities: An experimental approach
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117762
E. Grassi , M. Greco , L. Guidi , M. Pasquariello , E. Al-Enezi , M. Trifuoggi , F. Frontalini , F. Semprucci
This study investigates the ecotoxicological effects of BDE-209, a persistent organic pollutant (POP), prevalent in Kuwait's coastal-industrial zones, on meiofaunal communities. A mesocosm experiment was conducted, exposing sediment-dwelling meiofaunal communities from sediments near Failaka Island (Kuwait) to gradient concentrations of BDE-209 (0.01–20 mg/kg) over a 4-week period. The effect on meiofaunal communities was evaluated by changes in the taxonomic composition, alpha and beta diversity metrics, and the Nematodes/Copepods (Ne/Co) ratio. Our findings reveal that BDE-209 exposure significantly reduced alpha diversity and induced shifts in the community structure, favouring resilient taxa such as nematodes. The increasing Ne/Co ratio underscores structural changes and highlights the pollutant's potential to disrupt sedimentary ecosystem functions. Temporal analyses confirm the persistence of BDE-209 in sediments despite partial degradation, reinforcing its classification as a POP with long-term ecological risks. This study provides valuable insights into the responses of meiofaunal communities to POPs like BDE-209, demonstrating their efficacy as bioindicators for sediment quality. By integrating meiofaunal biomonitoring metrics with mesocosm experiments, this research provides a robust method for assessing the ecological impacts of BDE-209, particularly in regions lacking regulatory frameworks. It also raises awareness of the broader implications of POPs in marine ecosystems. These findings highlight the urgent need for enhanced monitoring programs and stricter regulations to mitigate PBDE contamination in marine ecosystems. Future research should focus on field-based validation of mesocosm results and investigate the interactive effects of BDE-209 with other pollutants to better understand its cumulative ecological impact.
{"title":"Exploring the effects of decabromodiphenyl ether on meiofaunal communities: An experimental approach","authors":"E. Grassi ,&nbsp;M. Greco ,&nbsp;L. Guidi ,&nbsp;M. Pasquariello ,&nbsp;E. Al-Enezi ,&nbsp;M. Trifuoggi ,&nbsp;F. Frontalini ,&nbsp;F. Semprucci","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117762","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117762","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the ecotoxicological effects of BDE-209, a persistent organic pollutant (POP), prevalent in Kuwait's coastal-industrial zones, on meiofaunal communities. A mesocosm experiment was conducted, exposing sediment-dwelling meiofaunal communities from sediments near Failaka Island (Kuwait) to gradient concentrations of BDE-209 (0.01–20 mg/kg) over a 4-week period. The effect on meiofaunal communities was evaluated by changes in the taxonomic composition, alpha and beta diversity metrics, and the Nematodes/Copepods (Ne/Co) ratio. Our findings reveal that BDE-209 exposure significantly reduced alpha diversity and induced shifts in the community structure, favouring resilient taxa such as nematodes. The increasing Ne/Co ratio underscores structural changes and highlights the pollutant's potential to disrupt sedimentary ecosystem functions. Temporal analyses confirm the persistence of BDE-209 in sediments despite partial degradation, reinforcing its classification as a POP with long-term ecological risks. This study provides valuable insights into the responses of meiofaunal communities to POPs like BDE-209, demonstrating their efficacy as bioindicators for sediment quality. By integrating meiofaunal biomonitoring metrics with mesocosm experiments, this research provides a robust method for assessing the ecological impacts of BDE-209, particularly in regions lacking regulatory frameworks. It also raises awareness of the broader implications of POPs in marine ecosystems. These findings highlight the urgent need for enhanced monitoring programs and stricter regulations to mitigate PBDE contamination in marine ecosystems. Future research should focus on field-based validation of mesocosm results and investigate the interactive effects of BDE-209 with other pollutants to better understand its cumulative ecological impact.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18215,"journal":{"name":"Marine pollution bulletin","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 117762"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143547957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecological impacts, efficacy and economic feasibility of algal mat removal from temperate intertidal mudflats under blue nitrogen trading schemes
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117747
Zoe Morrall , Joanne Preston , Sophie Richier , Daniel J. Franklin , Annesia Lamb , Andrew Van Der Schatte Olivier , Eric Harris-Scott , Dominic Parry , Graham Horton , Stephanie Lemesle , Claire Hellio , Marilyn Fauchon , Gordon Watson
Driven by eutrophic conditions, AM (algal mat) proliferation is now ubiquitous in coastal areas generating significant ecological and economic impacts. The need to mitigate negative effects has prompted the exploration of removal methods, but neither the success nor the impacts on intertidal mudflats have been assessed. Limited success using a specially-adapted vessel, prompted a shift to manual removal by hand-rake at two UK (Portsmouth and Poole) and two French study sites (Brittany and Normandy). Significant reductions in AM biomass and percentage cover were only observed at one site (Portsmouth), in contrast to significant temporal effects throughout the 180 days at each site. Significant effects of removal on the benthos and birds were also limited to an increase in organic content at Brittany and a reduction in macrofaunal abundance at Poole but with all sites dominated by temporal effects. To assess if AM removal can be used to ameliorate excess nitrogen (N) we calculated the amount of N that could be removed from a site and its potential cost-effectiveness (price of N credit after subtraction of removal costs) within an NTS (Nutrient Trading Scheme). N export by AM removal is influenced by site and season, for example, 66 kg N ha−1 yr−1 (winter) to 95 kg N ha−1 yr−1 (summer) at Poole. N removal rates from some sites (Poole, all seasons; Brittany, autumn) are comparable to other Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs) such as clam aquaculture. However, a single annual AM harvest at these sites yields lower N removal rates compared to seaweed, mussel, and oyster aquaculture. Using a global mean N credit price, the removals at Poole and Portsmouth have medium/high cost-effectiveness across all seasons, potentially generating up to half a million pounds of N credits, which could be increased if post-harvesting value-chains were maximised e.g. biofuel production. Although, implementation at scale could rapidly reduce the many impacts of AMs and contribute to the blue-green bioeconomy revolution, to improve water quality, AM removal must be framed within a multifaceted management process.
{"title":"Ecological impacts, efficacy and economic feasibility of algal mat removal from temperate intertidal mudflats under blue nitrogen trading schemes","authors":"Zoe Morrall ,&nbsp;Joanne Preston ,&nbsp;Sophie Richier ,&nbsp;Daniel J. Franklin ,&nbsp;Annesia Lamb ,&nbsp;Andrew Van Der Schatte Olivier ,&nbsp;Eric Harris-Scott ,&nbsp;Dominic Parry ,&nbsp;Graham Horton ,&nbsp;Stephanie Lemesle ,&nbsp;Claire Hellio ,&nbsp;Marilyn Fauchon ,&nbsp;Gordon Watson","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117747","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117747","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Driven by eutrophic conditions, AM (algal mat) proliferation is now ubiquitous in coastal areas generating significant ecological and economic impacts. The need to mitigate negative effects has prompted the exploration of removal methods, but neither the success nor the impacts on intertidal mudflats have been assessed. Limited success using a specially-adapted vessel, prompted a shift to manual removal by hand-rake at two UK (Portsmouth and Poole) and two French study sites (Brittany and Normandy). Significant reductions in AM biomass and percentage cover were only observed at one site (Portsmouth), in contrast to significant temporal effects throughout the 180 days at each site. Significant effects of removal on the benthos and birds were also limited to an increase in organic content at Brittany and a reduction in macrofaunal abundance at Poole but with all sites dominated by temporal effects. To assess if AM removal can be used to ameliorate excess nitrogen (N) we calculated the amount of N that could be removed from a site and its potential cost-effectiveness (price of N credit after subtraction of removal costs) within an NTS (Nutrient Trading Scheme). N export by AM removal is influenced by site and season, for example, 66 kg N ha<sup>−1</sup> yr<sup>−1</sup> (winter) to 95 kg N ha<sup>−1</sup> yr<sup>−1</sup> (summer) at Poole. N removal rates from some sites (Poole, all seasons; Brittany, autumn) are comparable to other Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs) such as clam aquaculture. However, a single annual AM harvest at these sites yields lower N removal rates compared to seaweed, mussel, and oyster aquaculture. Using a global mean N credit price, the removals at Poole and Portsmouth have medium/high cost-effectiveness across all seasons, potentially generating up to half a million pounds of N credits, which could be increased if post-harvesting value-chains were maximised e.g. biofuel production. Although, implementation at scale could rapidly reduce the many impacts of AMs and contribute to the blue-green bioeconomy revolution, to improve water quality, AM removal must be framed within a multifaceted management process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18215,"journal":{"name":"Marine pollution bulletin","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 117747"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143547956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comprehensive ecological risk assessment method for multi-pesticide pollution in the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea, China
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117781
Limin Wang , Aiquan Dai , Yufei Dai , Li Lu , Xinyu Li , Jing Zhao , Keqiang Li
Pesticide residues and their accumulation in marine environments pose potential threats to the ecosystem balance and human health. Assessment of pesticide residue levels and ecological risks in marine waters is insufficient. Therefore, we conducted a quantitative analysis of four different categories of pesticides in the surface waters of the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea in China. A comprehensive ecological risk assessment framework was constructed based on the importance of ecosystem services, utilizing the risk quotient (RQ) and entropy weighting methods to evaluate the multi-pesticide ecological risks in the study area. Thirteen pesticides were detected in the surface waters, with total concentration levels ranging from 8.18 to 80.60 ng/L, and the herbicide Atrazine and insecticide Imidacloprid were found at the highest levels. Concentration levels were higher in the Bohai Sea than in the Yellow Sea, and the highest area was mainly located on the coast of Shandong Province, China. The ecological risk of multi-pesticide pollution was the highest in the coastal regions of Shandong and was associated with Atrazine and Acetamiprid. Source analysis suggested that triazine herbicide and neonicotinoid insecticides are predominantly land-sourced, whereas sulfonylurea herbicides are primarily atmospheric. This study provides valuable support for formulating relevant environmental protection policies and measures.
{"title":"Comprehensive ecological risk assessment method for multi-pesticide pollution in the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea, China","authors":"Limin Wang ,&nbsp;Aiquan Dai ,&nbsp;Yufei Dai ,&nbsp;Li Lu ,&nbsp;Xinyu Li ,&nbsp;Jing Zhao ,&nbsp;Keqiang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117781","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117781","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pesticide residues and their accumulation in marine environments pose potential threats to the ecosystem balance and human health. Assessment of pesticide residue levels and ecological risks in marine waters is insufficient. Therefore, we conducted a quantitative analysis of four different categories of pesticides in the surface waters of the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea in China. A comprehensive ecological risk assessment framework was constructed based on the importance of ecosystem services, utilizing the risk quotient (RQ) and entropy weighting methods to evaluate the multi-pesticide ecological risks in the study area. Thirteen pesticides were detected in the surface waters, with total concentration levels ranging from 8.18 to 80.60 ng/L, and the herbicide Atrazine and insecticide Imidacloprid were found at the highest levels. Concentration levels were higher in the Bohai Sea than in the Yellow Sea, and the highest area was mainly located on the coast of Shandong Province, China. The ecological risk of multi-pesticide pollution was the highest in the coastal regions of Shandong and was associated with Atrazine and Acetamiprid. Source analysis suggested that triazine herbicide and neonicotinoid insecticides are predominantly land-sourced, whereas sulfonylurea herbicides are primarily atmospheric. This study provides valuable support for formulating relevant environmental protection policies and measures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18215,"journal":{"name":"Marine pollution bulletin","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 117781"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143547950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of selected heavy metals on neuronal differentiation of Asian seabass spinal cord cell line
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117784
Sivaraj Mithra , Basheer Madiha Fathima , Seepoo Abdul Majeed , Gani Taju , Sakvai Mohammed Safiullah , Arni Mujthaba Aatif , Sugumar Vimal , Amtuz Zehra , Sahayarajan Martina , Ahmed Hussain Ghousia Nisha , Azeez Sait Sahul Hameed
Asian seabass spinal cord cell line (SBSC) can be differentiated into neuron-like phenotypes through induction with neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) and Insulin-like growth factor-I human (IGFI). Following differentiation, this cell line could be used as an in vitro models for investigating various aspects of neuronal cell biology. The study of metal cytotoxicity involved the use of Asian seabass, an important marine fish. The present study was to determine the cytotoxicity of eleven heavy metals (Fe3+, Co2+, Cd2+, Cu2+, Na+, Hg2+, Zn2+, In3+, Al3+, Lu3+ and Cr6+) in the SBSC cell line based on MTT, neutral red (NR) uptake assays and ROS production. This study determined the effective concentrations (EC50 and EC10) of eleven metals in SBSC cells. The result of the present study demonstrates that the EC10 concentration of selected metals affects the neuronal differentiation in the SBSC cells.
{"title":"Effects of selected heavy metals on neuronal differentiation of Asian seabass spinal cord cell line","authors":"Sivaraj Mithra ,&nbsp;Basheer Madiha Fathima ,&nbsp;Seepoo Abdul Majeed ,&nbsp;Gani Taju ,&nbsp;Sakvai Mohammed Safiullah ,&nbsp;Arni Mujthaba Aatif ,&nbsp;Sugumar Vimal ,&nbsp;Amtuz Zehra ,&nbsp;Sahayarajan Martina ,&nbsp;Ahmed Hussain Ghousia Nisha ,&nbsp;Azeez Sait Sahul Hameed","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117784","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117784","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Asian seabass spinal cord cell line (SBSC) can be differentiated into neuron-like phenotypes through induction with neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) and Insulin-like growth factor-I human (IGF<img>I). Following differentiation, this cell line could be used as an <em>in vitro</em> models for investigating various aspects of neuronal cell biology. The study of metal cytotoxicity involved the use of Asian seabass, an important marine fish. The present study was to determine the cytotoxicity of eleven heavy metals (Fe<sup>3+</sup>, Co<sup>2+</sup>, Cd<sup>2+</sup>, Cu<sup>2+</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>, Hg<sup>2+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup>, In<sup>3+</sup>, Al<sup>3+</sup>, Lu<sup>3+</sup> and Cr<sup>6+</sup>) in the SBSC cell line based on MTT, neutral red (NR) uptake assays and ROS production. This study determined the effective concentrations (EC<sub>50</sub> and EC<sub>10</sub>) of eleven metals in SBSC cells. The result of the present study demonstrates that the EC<sub>10</sub> concentration of selected metals affects the neuronal differentiation in the SBSC cells.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18215,"journal":{"name":"Marine pollution bulletin","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 117784"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143547952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reproductive traits of floating Ulva prolifera sporophytes and gametophytes and their contribution to the Yellow Sea green tide
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117752
Li Huan , Wenhui Gu , Xulei Wang , Yuru Yan , Qian Tang , Xue Han , Zixuan Wang , Kai Zhou , Qi Qiu , Juntian Xu , Hui Wang , Guangce Wang
Since 2007, the Yellow Sea green tide has become a recurring ecological phenomenon with a profound impact on coastal landscapes and marine ecosystems. Floating Ulva prolifera, the primary species driving the Yellow Sea green tide, exhibits morphologically indistinguishable sporophyte and gametophyte stages. This study is the first to systematically explore the growth and reproductive characteristics of U. prolifera sporophytes and gametophytes. The growth rate of gametophytes was significantly higher than that of sporophytes, while sporophytes demonstrated higher spore release capability, showing no significant correlation with temperature. Analysis of 756 floating U. prolifera specimens collected from the Yellow Sea from 2022 to 2024 revealed that the dominant type varied annually: mixed sporophytes and gametophytes in 2022, a predominance of gametophytes in 2023, and sporophytes in 2024. However, the dominant type remained consistent across different survey periods within each year. Given that U. prolifera exhibited a higher probability of in-situ germination in laboratory cultures than in the field, we inferred that floating U. prolifera might employ different reproductive strategies: primarily asexual reproduction in the laboratory and vegetative reproduction in the wild. Through statistical analysis of annual algal types and green tide parameters, we found that the dominant algal type showed a weak correlation with green tide parameters, indicating comparable contributions of sporophytes and gametophytes to green tide formation without significant differences. This study provides new insights on the differences between stages in isomorphic haploid-diploid species analysis and the biological mechanisms behind green tide formation, offering important theoretical foundation for prediction and prevention research.
{"title":"Reproductive traits of floating Ulva prolifera sporophytes and gametophytes and their contribution to the Yellow Sea green tide","authors":"Li Huan ,&nbsp;Wenhui Gu ,&nbsp;Xulei Wang ,&nbsp;Yuru Yan ,&nbsp;Qian Tang ,&nbsp;Xue Han ,&nbsp;Zixuan Wang ,&nbsp;Kai Zhou ,&nbsp;Qi Qiu ,&nbsp;Juntian Xu ,&nbsp;Hui Wang ,&nbsp;Guangce Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117752","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117752","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Since 2007, the Yellow Sea green tide has become a recurring ecological phenomenon with a profound impact on coastal landscapes and marine ecosystems. Floating <em>Ulva prolifera</em>, the primary species driving the Yellow Sea green tide, exhibits morphologically indistinguishable sporophyte and gametophyte stages. This study is the first to systematically explore the growth and reproductive characteristics of <em>U. prolifera</em> sporophytes and gametophytes. The growth rate of gametophytes was significantly higher than that of sporophytes, while sporophytes demonstrated higher spore release capability, showing no significant correlation with temperature. Analysis of 756 floating <em>U. prolifera</em> specimens collected from the Yellow Sea from 2022 to 2024 revealed that the dominant type varied annually: mixed sporophytes and gametophytes in 2022, a predominance of gametophytes in 2023, and sporophytes in 2024. However, the dominant type remained consistent across different survey periods within each year. Given that <em>U. prolifera</em> exhibited a higher probability of in-situ germination in laboratory cultures than in the field, we inferred that floating <em>U. prolifera</em> might employ different reproductive strategies: primarily asexual reproduction in the laboratory and vegetative reproduction in the wild. Through statistical analysis of annual algal types and green tide parameters, we found that the dominant algal type showed a weak correlation with green tide parameters, indicating comparable contributions of sporophytes and gametophytes to green tide formation without significant differences. This study provides new insights on the differences between stages in isomorphic haploid-diploid species analysis and the biological mechanisms behind green tide formation, offering important theoretical foundation for prediction and prevention research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18215,"journal":{"name":"Marine pollution bulletin","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 117752"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143547954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calibration of an ecological model of a eutrophic coastal lagoon and assessment of the effect of management strategies on dissolved oxygen
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117760
Claudio Lubello, Irene Simonetti, Giuseppe Cocchi, Iacopo Ducci, Tommaso Salaorni, Lorenzo Cappietti
Eutrophication is one of the biggest ecological concerns for water bodies worldwide. Shallow coastal areas under high anthropogenic pressure are particularly vulnerable to water quality deterioration. This work presents the development of a two-dimensional ecological model of the processes in the Orbetello Lagoon (central Italy), a highly eutrophic coastal basin subject to several human-induced and natural stressors. The ecological model, coupled with a hydrodynamic model, simulates the nutrient cycle in the water column and in the sediment, the growth and decay of rooted vegetation, macroalgae, phytoplankton, and zooplankton, as well as the oxygen cycle. Once calibrated and validated with field measurements, the model has been used as a decision-support tool for lagoon management, providing qualitative insights into the impact of various stress factors and intervention actions. This study allowed the quantification of the effects on dissolved oxygen of different interventions (pumping systems, removal of obstructions at inlets, channels dredging), proving that the minimum dissolved oxygen concentration in the lagoon in the summer months is relevantly affected by the human intervention on the system.
{"title":"Calibration of an ecological model of a eutrophic coastal lagoon and assessment of the effect of management strategies on dissolved oxygen","authors":"Claudio Lubello,&nbsp;Irene Simonetti,&nbsp;Giuseppe Cocchi,&nbsp;Iacopo Ducci,&nbsp;Tommaso Salaorni,&nbsp;Lorenzo Cappietti","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117760","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117760","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Eutrophication is one of the biggest ecological concerns for water bodies worldwide. Shallow coastal areas under high anthropogenic pressure are particularly vulnerable to water quality deterioration. This work presents the development of a two-dimensional ecological model of the processes in the Orbetello Lagoon (central Italy), a highly eutrophic coastal basin subject to several human-induced and natural stressors. The ecological model, coupled with a hydrodynamic model, simulates the nutrient cycle in the water column and in the sediment, the growth and decay of rooted vegetation, macroalgae, phytoplankton, and zooplankton, as well as the oxygen cycle. Once calibrated and validated with field measurements, the model has been used as a decision-support tool for lagoon management, providing qualitative insights into the impact of various stress factors and intervention actions. This study allowed the quantification of the effects on dissolved oxygen of different interventions (pumping systems, removal of obstructions at inlets, channels dredging), proving that the minimum dissolved oxygen concentration in the lagoon in the summer months is relevantly affected by the human intervention on the system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18215,"journal":{"name":"Marine pollution bulletin","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 117760"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143547949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of temperature and nutrient load on the interaction of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and plastic pollution in the marine environment
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117772
Kara J. Wiggin , Ryan K. Chung , Jack A. Gilbert , Sarah M. Allard
Plastic pollution in the marine environment harbors a diverse community of microorganisms called the plastisphere. The plastisphere has been found to contain potential pathogenic species of concern to both marine organisms and human health. This study examines the ability of plastic to harbor Vibrio parahaemolyticus, the leading cause of seafood-borne illness around the globe, in varying environmental conditions. A modified crystal violet assay was utilized to measure biofilm growth over 24 h at 18 °C and 25 °C and at five nutrient conditions. Biofilm growth was compared to free-living cell growth, and results show that free-living cell growth significantly increases with both increased temperature and increased nutrient load, yet biofilm formation was minimally responsive to changing conditions. Thus, pathogen-laden biofilms have the ability to form on plastics throughout much of the year, making plastic pollution both a vector for the transport of pathogens and a reservoir of pathogens in adverse environmental conditions.
{"title":"Effects of temperature and nutrient load on the interaction of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and plastic pollution in the marine environment","authors":"Kara J. Wiggin ,&nbsp;Ryan K. Chung ,&nbsp;Jack A. Gilbert ,&nbsp;Sarah M. Allard","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117772","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117772","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plastic pollution in the marine environment harbors a diverse community of microorganisms called the plastisphere. The plastisphere has been found to contain potential pathogenic species of concern to both marine organisms and human health. This study examines the ability of plastic to harbor <em>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</em>, the leading cause of seafood-borne illness around the globe, in varying environmental conditions. A modified crystal violet assay was utilized to measure biofilm growth over 24 h at 18 °C and 25 °C and at five nutrient conditions. Biofilm growth was compared to free-living cell growth, and results show that free-living cell growth significantly increases with both increased temperature and increased nutrient load, yet biofilm formation was minimally responsive to changing conditions. Thus, pathogen-laden biofilms have the ability to form on plastics throughout much of the year, making plastic pollution both a vector for the transport of pathogens and a reservoir of pathogens in adverse environmental conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18215,"journal":{"name":"Marine pollution bulletin","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 117772"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143547951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term spatio-temporal analysis of red tides in Hong Kong and their environmental drivers and ecological implications
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117785
Dumas Deconinck , Lai Leo Chan , Pengbin WANG , Jian-Wen Qiu
Red tides, or harmful algal blooms, are a growing concern due to their potential environmental, economic, and health impacts. Nutrient loading and climate change are often cited as the main drivers, but the causes remain inconclusive. The Hong Kong Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (HKAFCD) has extensive records of red tide sightings (since 1975) and the Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department (HKEPD) has extensive records of environmental data (since 1986). This study examined the spatio-temporal patterns of red tide sightings and their relationship with environmental parameters. The results suggest a change in causative species, with seasonal and spatial influences. The impact of environmental factors on red tide frequency is still unclear. Additionally, the water quality in Hong Kong has improved as a result of the Water Pollution Control Ordinance, Tolo Harbour Effluent Export Scheme (THEES), and implementation of the Harbour Area Treatment Scheme (HATS).
{"title":"Long-term spatio-temporal analysis of red tides in Hong Kong and their environmental drivers and ecological implications","authors":"Dumas Deconinck ,&nbsp;Lai Leo Chan ,&nbsp;Pengbin WANG ,&nbsp;Jian-Wen Qiu","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117785","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117785","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Red tides, or harmful algal blooms, are a growing concern due to their potential environmental, economic, and health impacts. Nutrient loading and climate change are often cited as the main drivers, but the causes remain inconclusive. The Hong Kong Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (HKAFCD) has extensive records of red tide sightings (since 1975) and the Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department (HKEPD) has extensive records of environmental data (since 1986). This study examined the spatio-temporal patterns of red tide sightings and their relationship with environmental parameters. The results suggest a change in causative species, with seasonal and spatial influences. The impact of environmental factors on red tide frequency is still unclear. Additionally, the water quality in Hong Kong has improved as a result of the Water Pollution Control Ordinance, Tolo Harbour Effluent Export Scheme (THEES), and implementation of the Harbour Area Treatment Scheme (HATS).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18215,"journal":{"name":"Marine pollution bulletin","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 117785"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143547953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flame retardant contamination and ecological risk analysis in estuarine and marine sediments around an industrial port
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117783
Tuan Truong Minh Dang , Li-Man Li , Bo-Wun Huang , Chien-Er Huang , Chien-Hsing Wu , Nicholas Kiprotich Cheruiyot , Guo-Ping Chang-Chien
This study investigates the distribution, sources, and ecological risks of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and organophosphate esters (OPEs) in estuarine and marine sediments near an industrial port in Northern Taiwan. Sediment samples were collected from five estuaries and adjacent marine areas at varying depths. PBDE and OPE concentrations ranged from 0.612 to 41.9 ng g−1 and 8.14–102 ng g−1, respectively, with higher OPE levels attributed to their continued usage. BDE-209 and TCPP were the dominant congeners, contributing to 73.7 % and 40.3 % of total PBDE and OPE concentrations, respectively. The positive correlation between total organic carbon (TOC) and PBDEs highlights TOC's role in pollutant retention. Ecological risk assessments indicated low risk for most sites, though medium risks were identified for specific OPEs at certain locations. These findings emphasize the importance of monitoring flame retardants in sediment ecosystems to mitigate potential environmental impacts.
{"title":"Flame retardant contamination and ecological risk analysis in estuarine and marine sediments around an industrial port","authors":"Tuan Truong Minh Dang ,&nbsp;Li-Man Li ,&nbsp;Bo-Wun Huang ,&nbsp;Chien-Er Huang ,&nbsp;Chien-Hsing Wu ,&nbsp;Nicholas Kiprotich Cheruiyot ,&nbsp;Guo-Ping Chang-Chien","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117783","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117783","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the distribution, sources, and ecological risks of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and organophosphate esters (OPEs) in estuarine and marine sediments near an industrial port in Northern Taiwan. Sediment samples were collected from five estuaries and adjacent marine areas at varying depths. PBDE and OPE concentrations ranged from 0.612 to 41.9 ng g<sup>−1</sup> and 8.14–102 ng g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, with higher OPE levels attributed to their continued usage. BDE-209 and TCPP were the dominant congeners, contributing to 73.7 % and 40.3 % of total PBDE and OPE concentrations, respectively. The positive correlation between total organic carbon (TOC) and PBDEs highlights TOC's role in pollutant retention. Ecological risk assessments indicated low risk for most sites, though medium risks were identified for specific OPEs at certain locations. These findings emphasize the importance of monitoring flame retardants in sediment ecosystems to mitigate potential environmental impacts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18215,"journal":{"name":"Marine pollution bulletin","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 117783"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143547948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Marine pollution bulletin
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