首页 > 最新文献

Material Science Research India最新文献

英文 中文
Experimental and Theoretical Studies on the Molecular Structure, FT-IR, NMR, HOMO, LUMO, MESP, and Reactivity Descriptors of (E)-1-(2,3-Dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (E)-1-(2,3-二氢苯并[b][1,4]二恶英-6-基)-3-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)丙-2-烯-1- 1的分子结构、FT-IR、NMR、HOMO、LUMO、MESP和反应性描述子的实验与理论研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.13005/msri.17.special-issue1.07
Rahul Ashok Shinde, Vishnu A shok Adole, Bapu Sonu Jagdale, Thansing Bhavsing Pawar
The present research deals with the synthesis, characterization and density functional theory (DFT) study of (E)-1-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (DTMPP). For the computational investigation, DFT method at B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) basis set has been used. Herein, structural properties like molecular structure, bond lengths, and bond angles of the DTMPP have been explored. The all-important examination of the electronic properties; HOMO and LUMO energies were studied by the time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) method. The experimental and theoretical spectroscopic Investigation on FT-IR, 1HNMR, 13C NMR has been unveiled in the present research. To study the chemical behaviour of the DTMPP, Mulliken atomic charges, molecular electrostatic surface potential, and reactivity descriptors have been explored. The dipole moment of the DTMPP is 1.27 Debye with C1 point group symmetry and -1225.77 a.u. E(B3LYP) energy. The most electropositive carbon and hydrogen atoms in the DTMPP are C14 and H27 respectively. The C1-C6 bond is the longest (1.4089 Å) C=C bond in the DTMPP. The oxygen atom O33 is having short contact interaction with the hydrogen atom H44 with a distance of 3.3258 Å. The molecular electrostatic potential plot predicts the positive electrostatic potential is around hydrogen atoms. The FT-IR assignments were made by comparing the experimental FT-IR absorption peaks with the scaled frequencies obtained using DFT method. Furthermore, some valuable insights on thermochemical data are obtained using the harmonic frequencies at same basis set.
本文研究了(E)-1-(2,3-二氢苯并[b][1,4]二恶英-6-基)-3-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)pro- 2-en-1-one (DTMPP)的合成、表征和密度泛函理论(DFT)研究。在计算研究中,采用了B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)基集的DFT方法。本文对DTMPP的分子结构、键长和键角等结构特性进行了研究。最重要的电子性质检查;利用时变DFT (TD-DFT)方法研究了HOMO和LUMO能量。本研究对FT-IR, 1HNMR, 13C NMR进行了实验和理论研究。为了研究DTMPP的化学行为,研究了Mulliken原子电荷、分子静电表面势和反应性描述符。DTMPP的偶极矩为1.27 Debye,点群对称为C1,能量为-1225.77 a.u E(B3LYP)。DTMPP中电正性最强的碳原子和氢原子分别是C14和H27。C1-C6键是DTMPP中最长的C=C键(1.4089 Å)。氧原子O33与氢原子H44发生短接触相互作用,距离为3.3258 Å。分子静电势图预测氢原子周围的正静电势。将实验所得的FT-IR吸收峰与DFT法得到的标度频率进行比较,确定了FT-IR的归属。此外,利用同一基组的谐波频率,对热化学数据有了一些有价值的认识。
{"title":"Experimental and Theoretical Studies on the Molecular Structure, FT-IR, NMR, HOMO, LUMO, MESP, and Reactivity Descriptors of (E)-1-(2,3-Dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one","authors":"Rahul Ashok Shinde, Vishnu A shok Adole, Bapu Sonu Jagdale, Thansing Bhavsing Pawar","doi":"10.13005/msri.17.special-issue1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/msri.17.special-issue1.07","url":null,"abstract":"The present research deals with the synthesis, characterization and density functional theory (DFT) study of (E)-1-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (DTMPP). For the computational investigation, DFT method at B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) basis set has been used. Herein, structural properties like molecular structure, bond lengths, and bond angles of the DTMPP have been explored. The all-important examination of the electronic properties; HOMO and LUMO energies were studied by the time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) method. The experimental and theoretical spectroscopic Investigation on FT-IR, 1HNMR, 13C NMR has been unveiled in the present research. To study the chemical behaviour of the DTMPP, Mulliken atomic charges, molecular electrostatic surface potential, and reactivity descriptors have been explored. The dipole moment of the DTMPP is 1.27 Debye with C1 point group symmetry and -1225.77 a.u. E(B3LYP) energy. The most electropositive carbon and hydrogen atoms in the DTMPP are C14 and H27 respectively. The C1-C6 bond is the longest (1.4089 Å) C=C bond in the DTMPP. The oxygen atom O33 is having short contact interaction with the hydrogen atom H44 with a distance of 3.3258 Å. The molecular electrostatic potential plot predicts the positive electrostatic potential is around hydrogen atoms. The FT-IR assignments were made by comparing the experimental FT-IR absorption peaks with the scaled frequencies obtained using DFT method. Furthermore, some valuable insights on thermochemical data are obtained using the harmonic frequencies at same basis set.","PeriodicalId":18247,"journal":{"name":"Material Science Research India","volume":"13 1","pages":"54-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75256330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Computational Insights on Molecular Structure, Electronic Properties, and Chemical Reactivity of (E)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-en-1-one (E)-3-(4-氯苯基)-1-(2-羟基苯基)Prop-2-en-1-one的分子结构、电子性质和化学反应性的计算见解
Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.13005/msri.17.special-issue1.06
Vishnu A. Adole, Prashant B. Koli, Rahul A. Shinde, Rohit S. Shinde
In the current examination, (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one has been studied to investigate geometrical entities, electronic properties, and chemical reactivity viewpoints. To inspect structural, spectroscopic, and chemical reactivity aspects, density functional theory method (DFT) at B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) basis set has been employed. The (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one has been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, 1HNMR, and 13C NMR spectral techniques. The detailed investigation of bond lengths and bond angles is discussed to comprehend the geometrical framework. To explore its chemical behaviour, Mulliken atomic charges, molecular electrostatic potential surface, and electronic parameters are introduced. The imperative exploration of the electronic properties, such as HOMO and LUMO energies, was studied by the time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) method. The dipole moment of the title molecule is 2.57 Debye with C1 point group symmetry. The most electropositive carbon and hydrogen atoms in the title molecule are C14 and H27 respectively. Amongst aromatic C=C, the C16-C18 is the longest, and C17-C19 is the shortest bond. The molecular electrostatic potential plot predicts the positive electrostatic potential is around hydrogen atoms. The vibrational assignments were made by comparing the experimental FT-IR absorption peaks with the scaled frequencies obtained using computational work. Besides, some significant thermochemical information is obtained using the same basis set using frequencies.
在目前的研究中,研究了(E)-3-(4-氯苯基)-1-(2-羟基苯基)prop-2-en-1-one的几何实体、电子性质和化学反应性。为了检查结构、光谱和化学反应性方面,采用了B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)基集的密度泛函理论方法(DFT)。合成了(E)-3-(4-氯苯基)-1-(2-羟基苯基)丙-2-烯-1- 1,并通过FT-IR、1HNMR和13C NMR光谱技术对其进行了表征。讨论了键长和键角的详细研究,以了解几何框架。为了探究其化学行为,引入了Mulliken原子电荷、分子静电势面和电子参数。利用时变DFT (TD-DFT)方法研究了HOMO和LUMO能量等电子性质。标题分子的偶极矩为2.57 Debye,具有C1点群对称性。标题分子中电正性最高的碳原子和氢原子分别是C14和H27。在芳族C=C中,C16-C18键最长,C17-C19键最短。分子静电势图预测氢原子周围的正静电势。通过将实验的FT-IR吸收峰与计算得到的标度频率进行比较,确定了振动的归属。此外,利用相同的基集利用频率获得了一些重要的热化学信息。
{"title":"Computational Insights on Molecular Structure, Electronic Properties, and Chemical Reactivity of (E)-3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-en-1-one","authors":"Vishnu A. Adole, Prashant B. Koli, Rahul A. Shinde, Rohit S. Shinde","doi":"10.13005/msri.17.special-issue1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/msri.17.special-issue1.06","url":null,"abstract":"In the current examination, (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one has been studied to investigate geometrical entities, electronic properties, and chemical reactivity viewpoints. To inspect structural, spectroscopic, and chemical reactivity aspects, density functional theory method (DFT) at B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) basis set has been employed. The (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one has been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, 1HNMR, and 13C NMR spectral techniques. The detailed investigation of bond lengths and bond angles is discussed to comprehend the geometrical framework. To explore its chemical behaviour, Mulliken atomic charges, molecular electrostatic potential surface, and electronic parameters are introduced. The imperative exploration of the electronic properties, such as HOMO and LUMO energies, was studied by the time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) method. The dipole moment of the title molecule is 2.57 Debye with C1 point group symmetry. The most electropositive carbon and hydrogen atoms in the title molecule are C14 and H27 respectively. Amongst aromatic C=C, the C16-C18 is the longest, and C17-C19 is the shortest bond. The molecular electrostatic potential plot predicts the positive electrostatic potential is around hydrogen atoms. The vibrational assignments were made by comparing the experimental FT-IR absorption peaks with the scaled frequencies obtained using computational work. Besides, some significant thermochemical information is obtained using the same basis set using frequencies.","PeriodicalId":18247,"journal":{"name":"Material Science Research India","volume":"29 1","pages":"41-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81468651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Computational Methods in Material Science-Editorial 材料科学中的计算方法
Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.13005/msri.17.special-issue1.01
S. Mahmood
he current revolution in Materials Science leading to vast advances in pre-existing and emerging technologies had significantly impacted all aspects of our modern life. The continuous efforts in searching for new functional and smart materials facilitated the design of miniaturized and more efficient devices, and led to great advancements in pharmaceutical, medicinal, agricultural, energy related industries, and many more. Before employment in a given application, a newly developed material needs to be fully characterized and tested for efficient delivery and fulfillment of industrial and technological requirements.
当前的材料科学革命导致了现有技术和新兴技术的巨大进步,极大地影响了我们现代生活的各个方面。不断探索新的功能和智能材料的努力促进了小型化和更高效设备的设计,并导致了制药,医药,农业,能源相关行业等的巨大进步。在特定应用中使用之前,新开发的材料需要充分表征和测试,以有效交付和满足工业和技术要求。
{"title":"Computational Methods in Material Science-Editorial","authors":"S. Mahmood","doi":"10.13005/msri.17.special-issue1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/msri.17.special-issue1.01","url":null,"abstract":"he current revolution in Materials Science leading to vast advances in pre-existing and emerging technologies had significantly impacted all aspects of our modern life. The continuous efforts in searching for new functional and smart materials facilitated the design of miniaturized and more efficient devices, and led to great advancements in pharmaceutical, medicinal, agricultural, energy related industries, and many more. Before employment in a given application, a newly developed material needs to be fully characterized and tested for efficient delivery and fulfillment of industrial and technological requirements.","PeriodicalId":18247,"journal":{"name":"Material Science Research India","volume":"7 1","pages":"01-02"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74405857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Zinc Versus Magnesium as Biodegradable Metals for Temporary Implants 锌与镁作为生物可降解金属用于临时植入物
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.13005/MSRI/170101
M. Gupta
Opening Remarks Extensive research efforts are ongoing to develop materials that can be used as temporary implants in the human body to perform multiple functions depending on the nature of ailment. Among the metals, zinc and magnesium based materials have garnered significant attention in recent years to serve as temporary implants. This article aims to provide a snapshot of their merits and demerits and accordingly the challenges faced by material scientists.
广泛的研究工作正在进行中,以开发材料,可以作为临时植入人体,根据疾病的性质执行多种功能。在金属中,锌和镁基材料近年来作为临时植入物引起了极大的关注。本文旨在简要介绍它们的优缺点,以及材料科学家面临的挑战。
{"title":"Zinc Versus Magnesium as Biodegradable Metals for Temporary Implants","authors":"M. Gupta","doi":"10.13005/MSRI/170101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/MSRI/170101","url":null,"abstract":"Opening Remarks Extensive research efforts are ongoing to develop materials that can be used as temporary implants in the human body to perform multiple functions depending on the nature of ailment. Among the metals, zinc and magnesium based materials have garnered significant attention in recent years to serve as temporary implants. This article aims to provide a snapshot of their merits and demerits and accordingly the challenges faced by material scientists.","PeriodicalId":18247,"journal":{"name":"Material Science Research India","volume":"111 1","pages":"01-04"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89624449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Superconductivity – Surprises and Stories 超导-惊喜和故事
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.13005/MSRI/170102
U. De
{"title":"Superconductivity – Surprises and Stories","authors":"U. De","doi":"10.13005/MSRI/170102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/MSRI/170102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18247,"journal":{"name":"Material Science Research India","volume":"17 1","pages":"05-07"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87017687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CNT-Ni-Co-O based composite for Supercapacitor applications by Cyclic Voltametry analysis: A Short Quick Glimpse CNT-Ni-Co-O基复合材料用于超级电容器的循环伏安分析:简短的快速一瞥
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.13005/MSRI/170104
S. Mukherjee
CNT based material are of vital importance in modern technology for their superior physical and chemical properties. In recent times, materials development for energy applications is focused for improvement of battery, capacitors, and electrodes for enhanced efficiency. High performance Supercapacitors with high energy densities are at the leading edge for renewable energy engineering device sector. CNT based Ni-Co-O material is of keen interest due to its possible applications as supercapacitors, electrocatalyst for metal/air battery and others. The hybrid material synthesis, morphological and electrochemical features are vital to evaluate the material performances for energy applications. Electrical studies are also important to evaluate the properties required for device applications. CNT is used as electrode material for electrochemical storage due to superior chemical stability, low mass density, low resistivity and large surface area. CNT replaces activated carbon material as supercapacitor due to improper balance between enhanced surface area and mesoporosity thus limiting electrolytic accessibility and capacitance. In the present article a brief review is stressed forward for the development of CNT-Ni-Co-O based hybrid material for supercapacitor high energy density applications. Material Science Research India www.materialsciencejournal.org ISSN: 0973-3469, Vol.17, No.(1) 2020, Pg. 16-24 CONTACT Soumya Mukherjee smmukherjee3@gmail.com Department of Metallurgical Engineering, School of Mines & Metallurgy, Kazi Nazrul University, 713340, Asansol, India. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Oriental Scientific Publishing Company This is an Open Access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/170104 Article History Received: 31-Jan-2020 Accepted: 1-April-2020
碳纳米管基材料以其优越的物理化学性能在现代技术中占有重要地位。近年来,能源应用材料的发展主要集中在电池、电容器和电极的改进上,以提高效率。高性能、高能量密度的超级电容器在可再生能源工程器件领域处于领先地位。基于碳纳米管的Ni-Co-O材料由于其在超级电容器、金属/空气电池的电催化剂等方面的潜在应用而备受关注。杂化材料的合成、形态和电化学特性对评价材料在能源应用中的性能至关重要。电学研究对于评估设备应用所需的性能也很重要。碳纳米管具有优异的化学稳定性、低质量密度、低电阻率和大表面积等优点,被用作电化学存储的电极材料。碳纳米管取代活性炭材料作为超级电容器,由于增强的表面积和介孔之间的平衡不当,从而限制了电解的可及性和电容。本文对用于超级电容器高能量密度的碳纳米管-镍-钴-氧基杂化材料的研究进展进行了综述。印度材料科学研究www.materialsciencejournal.org ISSN: 0973-3469, Vol.17, No. 1, 2020, Pg. 16-24 CONTACT Soumya Mukherjee smmukherjee3@gmail.com Kazi Nazrul大学矿业与冶金学院冶金工程系,713340,印度Asansol©2020作者。这是一篇基于知识共享署名-非商业性-相似方式共享4.0国际许可协议的开放获取文章Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/170104文章历史收稿日期:31-Jan-2020收稿日期:1-April-2020
{"title":"CNT-Ni-Co-O based composite for Supercapacitor applications by Cyclic Voltametry analysis: A Short Quick Glimpse","authors":"S. Mukherjee","doi":"10.13005/MSRI/170104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/MSRI/170104","url":null,"abstract":"CNT based material are of vital importance in modern technology for their superior physical and chemical properties. In recent times, materials development for energy applications is focused for improvement of battery, capacitors, and electrodes for enhanced efficiency. High performance Supercapacitors with high energy densities are at the leading edge for renewable energy engineering device sector. CNT based Ni-Co-O material is of keen interest due to its possible applications as supercapacitors, electrocatalyst for metal/air battery and others. The hybrid material synthesis, morphological and electrochemical features are vital to evaluate the material performances for energy applications. Electrical studies are also important to evaluate the properties required for device applications. CNT is used as electrode material for electrochemical storage due to superior chemical stability, low mass density, low resistivity and large surface area. CNT replaces activated carbon material as supercapacitor due to improper balance between enhanced surface area and mesoporosity thus limiting electrolytic accessibility and capacitance. In the present article a brief review is stressed forward for the development of CNT-Ni-Co-O based hybrid material for supercapacitor high energy density applications. Material Science Research India www.materialsciencejournal.org ISSN: 0973-3469, Vol.17, No.(1) 2020, Pg. 16-24 CONTACT Soumya Mukherjee smmukherjee3@gmail.com Department of Metallurgical Engineering, School of Mines & Metallurgy, Kazi Nazrul University, 713340, Asansol, India. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Oriental Scientific Publishing Company This is an Open Access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/170104 Article History Received: 31-Jan-2020 Accepted: 1-April-2020","PeriodicalId":18247,"journal":{"name":"Material Science Research India","volume":"224 1","pages":"16-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75566167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hepatorenal Effects of Silver Nanoparticles in In-Vivo Postnatal Model of Toxicity and in HepG2 Cell Line 银纳米颗粒在体内毒性模型和HepG2细胞系中的肝肾作用
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.13005/msri/170108
M. Elalfy, Mamdouh M Abouelmagd, Eman A. Abdelraheem, M. El-hadidy
Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) had many uses in medicine, household and industry. To better understand the postnatal toxicity of Ag-NPs in lactating female rats and its offspring’s, 18 female rats after delivery were divided into three groups and dams received orally the AGNPs at doses of 0, 50, 100 ppm daily for 21 days. After the end of treatment, all rats were euthanized and blood and tissues were separated for evaluation of biochemical and histopathology in dams and its pups. The Ag-NPs had no effect on the dam's weight while the reduction of rats’ pups weight was noticed after first week only after the treatment. Notably, Ag-NPs had toxic effects in rat’s pups, as well as its dam with evidence of elevation of liver enzymes, urea, creatinine and reduction of serum protein, albumin and globulin and considered the first report explained the toxicity in the rat’s pups. Moreover, rats' pups revealed histopathological changes in liver and kidney as well as its dams. Notably, the nano-silver is considered cytotoxic for HepG2 cell line as well as mouse liver cell line. In conclusions, the Ag-NPs considered toxic in offspring as well as dams and had immunosuppressive effects in the postnatal model of toxicity as well as cytotoxicity to hepatic cells lines. Material Science Research India www.materialsciencejournal.org ISSN: 0973-3469, Vol.17, No.(1) 2020, Pg. 54-61 CONTACT Mahmoud M. Elalfy mahmoudelalfy@mans.edu.eg Forensic and toxicology department, faculty of veterinary medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Oriental Scientific Publishing Company This is an Open Access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/170108 Article History Received: 01 April 2020 Accepted: 30 April 2020
银纳米粒子(Ag-NPs)在医学、家庭和工业中有许多用途。为了更好地了解Ag-NPs对哺乳期雌性大鼠及其后代的产后毒性,将18只分娩后的雌性大鼠分为3组,每天口服剂量为0、50、100 ppm的AGNPs,持续21天。治疗结束后,对各组大鼠实施安乐死,分离血液和组织,对大鼠及幼鼠进行生化和组织病理学检查。Ag-NPs对大鼠的体重没有影响,而大鼠的体重在第一周后才出现下降。值得注意的是,Ag-NPs对大鼠幼崽具有毒性作用,其肝酶、尿素、肌酐升高,血清蛋白、白蛋白和球蛋白降低,被认为是第一份报告解释了大鼠幼崽的毒性。此外,大鼠幼鼠的肝脏和肾脏以及其水坝也出现了组织病理学变化。值得注意的是,纳米银被认为对HepG2细胞系和小鼠肝细胞系具有细胞毒性。综上所述,Ag-NPs对后代和母鼠均有毒性,并且在出生后毒性模型和对肝细胞系的细胞毒性模型中具有免疫抑制作用。印度材料科学研究www.materialsciencejournal.org ISSN: 0973-3469, Vol.17, No. 1, 2020, Pg. 54-61 CONTACT Mahmoud M. Elalfy mahmoudelalfy@mans.edu.eg埃及曼苏拉大学兽医学院法医与毒理学系。©2020作者。这是一篇遵循知识共享署名-非商业性-相同方式共享4.0国际许可协议的开放获取文章Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/170108文章历史收稿日期:2020年4月01日接受日期:2020年4月30日
{"title":"Hepatorenal Effects of Silver Nanoparticles in In-Vivo Postnatal Model of Toxicity and in HepG2 Cell Line","authors":"M. Elalfy, Mamdouh M Abouelmagd, Eman A. Abdelraheem, M. El-hadidy","doi":"10.13005/msri/170108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/msri/170108","url":null,"abstract":"Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) had many uses in medicine, household and industry. To better understand the postnatal toxicity of Ag-NPs in lactating female rats and its offspring’s, 18 female rats after delivery were divided into three groups and dams received orally the AGNPs at doses of 0, 50, 100 ppm daily for 21 days. After the end of treatment, all rats were euthanized and blood and tissues were separated for evaluation of biochemical and histopathology in dams and its pups. The Ag-NPs had no effect on the dam's weight while the reduction of rats’ pups weight was noticed after first week only after the treatment. Notably, Ag-NPs had toxic effects in rat’s pups, as well as its dam with evidence of elevation of liver enzymes, urea, creatinine and reduction of serum protein, albumin and globulin and considered the first report explained the toxicity in the rat’s pups. Moreover, rats' pups revealed histopathological changes in liver and kidney as well as its dams. Notably, the nano-silver is considered cytotoxic for HepG2 cell line as well as mouse liver cell line. In conclusions, the Ag-NPs considered toxic in offspring as well as dams and had immunosuppressive effects in the postnatal model of toxicity as well as cytotoxicity to hepatic cells lines. Material Science Research India www.materialsciencejournal.org ISSN: 0973-3469, Vol.17, No.(1) 2020, Pg. 54-61 CONTACT Mahmoud M. Elalfy mahmoudelalfy@mans.edu.eg Forensic and toxicology department, faculty of veterinary medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Oriental Scientific Publishing Company This is an Open Access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/170108 Article History Received: 01 April 2020 Accepted: 30 April 2020","PeriodicalId":18247,"journal":{"name":"Material Science Research India","volume":"39 1","pages":"54-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75450621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Tensile Properties and Fracture Morphology of Polyethylene Terephthalate Mixed Rice Starch Particle Based Blend Composites 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯混合大米淀粉颗粒基共混复合材料的拉伸性能和断裂形貌
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.13005/msri/170107
Sumarji Sumarji, Mochamad Gerindo Dwi Aqsho, H. Basuki, M. Asrofi
This study examines the effect of addition rice starch particle (RSP) in Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) based blend composites. The concentration of RSP in PET was varied at 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 wt% with fixed percentage of sorbitol for 2 ml. The blend composites were produced by solution mixing method. All samples were tested by tensile and morphological observation after tensile test. The tensile test proves that the addition of RSP in PET increased tensile strength of blend composites. The maximum tensile strength was in 15 wt% RSP in PET for 9.79 MPa. Optical microscope displays minimum porosity with good fusion between RSP and PET. The addition of starch in polymer is suggested to reduce the percentage of using non-biodegradable polymer plastic. This research is important due to the development of biodegradable polymer. Material Science Research India www.materialsciencejournal.org ISSN: 0973-3469, Vol.17, No.(1) 2020, Pg. 47-53 CONTACT Mochamad Asrofia asrofi.teknik@unej.ac.id Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Jember, Kampus Tegalboto, Jember 68121, East Java, Indonesia. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Oriental Scientific Publishing Company This is an Open Access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/170107 Article History Received: 2 April 2020 Accepted: 30 April 2020
研究了添加大米淀粉颗粒(RSP)对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)基共混复合材料的影响。PET中RSP的浓度分别为0、5、10、15和20 wt%,山梨糖醇固定比例为2 ml,采用溶液混合法制备共混复合材料。所有试样在拉伸试验后进行拉伸和形态观察。拉伸试验证明,在PET中加入RSP提高了共混复合材料的拉伸强度。PET的最大拉伸强度为9.79 MPa,为15wt % RSP。光镜下孔隙率最小,RSP与PET融合良好。建议在聚合物中添加淀粉,以减少使用不可生物降解的聚合物塑料的百分比。由于生物可降解聚合物的发展,这一研究具有重要意义。材料科学研究印度www.materialsciencejournal.org ISSN: 0973-3469, Vol.17, No. 1, 2020, Pg. 47-53 CONTACT Mochamad Asrofia asrofi.teknik@unej.ac.id Jember大学机械工程系,Kampus Tegalboto, Jember 68121,东爪哇。©2020作者。这是一篇基于知识共享署名-非商业性-相同方式共享4.0国际许可协议的开放获取文章Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/170107文章历史收稿日期:2020年4月2日接受日期:2020年4月30日
{"title":"Tensile Properties and Fracture Morphology of Polyethylene Terephthalate Mixed Rice Starch Particle Based Blend Composites","authors":"Sumarji Sumarji, Mochamad Gerindo Dwi Aqsho, H. Basuki, M. Asrofi","doi":"10.13005/msri/170107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/msri/170107","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effect of addition rice starch particle (RSP) in Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) based blend composites. The concentration of RSP in PET was varied at 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 wt% with fixed percentage of sorbitol for 2 ml. The blend composites were produced by solution mixing method. All samples were tested by tensile and morphological observation after tensile test. The tensile test proves that the addition of RSP in PET increased tensile strength of blend composites. The maximum tensile strength was in 15 wt% RSP in PET for 9.79 MPa. Optical microscope displays minimum porosity with good fusion between RSP and PET. The addition of starch in polymer is suggested to reduce the percentage of using non-biodegradable polymer plastic. This research is important due to the development of biodegradable polymer. Material Science Research India www.materialsciencejournal.org ISSN: 0973-3469, Vol.17, No.(1) 2020, Pg. 47-53 CONTACT Mochamad Asrofia asrofi.teknik@unej.ac.id Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Jember, Kampus Tegalboto, Jember 68121, East Java, Indonesia. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Oriental Scientific Publishing Company This is an Open Access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/170107 Article History Received: 2 April 2020 Accepted: 30 April 2020","PeriodicalId":18247,"journal":{"name":"Material Science Research India","volume":"2 1","pages":"47-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85423639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Effect of Humidity on Electrical Conductivity of Graphite Nanocomposite Based Electrodes: A Review 湿度对石墨纳米复合材料电极导电性的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.13005/msri/170103
S. Mahtab, Pragati S. Joshi, B. Arya, M. Zaidi, T. I. Siddiqui
We have reviewed recent progress on various types of humidity sensors as it is one of the most significant issues in various areas of sensing appliances such as instrumentation, charge storage automated systems, industries and agriculture. Various effective approaches have been discussed to develop ceramic, semiconducting and polymer based graphite sensors. It was found that graphite based nanocomposite materials have unique potential for detecting humidity due to specific structure, high electro thermal conductivities, good mechanical properties, low cost and ultrahigh surface area that increases applications in the field of energy storage devices. Material Science Research India www.materialsciencejournal.org ISSN: 0973-3469, Vol.17, No.(1) 2020, Pg. 08-15 CONTACT M.G.H. Zaidia mghzaidi@gmail.com Department of Chemistry, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology,
我们回顾了各种类型的湿度传感器的最新进展,因为它是传感设备,如仪器仪表,电荷存储自动化系统,工业和农业等各个领域中最重要的问题之一。讨论了开发陶瓷、半导体和聚合物石墨传感器的各种有效方法。研究发现,石墨基纳米复合材料具有特殊的结构、较高的导热系数、良好的力学性能、低廉的成本和超高的比表面积等特点,在湿度检测方面具有独特的潜力,从而增加了其在储能器件领域的应用。材料科学研究印度www.materialsciencejournal.org ISSN: 0973-3469, Vol.17, No. 1, 2020, Pg. 08-15 CONTACT M.G.H. Zaidia mghzaidi@gmail.com G.B. Pant农业科技大学化学系
{"title":"Effect of Humidity on Electrical Conductivity of Graphite Nanocomposite Based Electrodes: A Review","authors":"S. Mahtab, Pragati S. Joshi, B. Arya, M. Zaidi, T. I. Siddiqui","doi":"10.13005/msri/170103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/msri/170103","url":null,"abstract":"We have reviewed recent progress on various types of humidity sensors as it is one of the most significant issues in various areas of sensing appliances such as instrumentation, charge storage automated systems, industries and agriculture. Various effective approaches have been discussed to develop ceramic, semiconducting and polymer based graphite sensors. It was found that graphite based nanocomposite materials have unique potential for detecting humidity due to specific structure, high electro thermal conductivities, good mechanical properties, low cost and ultrahigh surface area that increases applications in the field of energy storage devices. Material Science Research India www.materialsciencejournal.org ISSN: 0973-3469, Vol.17, No.(1) 2020, Pg. 08-15 CONTACT M.G.H. Zaidia mghzaidi@gmail.com Department of Chemistry, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology,","PeriodicalId":18247,"journal":{"name":"Material Science Research India","volume":"04 1","pages":"08-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86110591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Tunnelling Current Measurements Using Current Sensing Atomic Force Microscope 利用电流传感原子力显微镜测量隧道电流
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.13005/MSRI/170109
Arup Sarkar, K. A. Suresh
To realise the miniaturised devices, the precise measurement of nanoscale tunnelling current in ultrathin films is of utmost importance. For the nanoscale current measurements, current sensing atomic force microscope (CSAFM) is one of the most powerful tool. CSAFM allows to map the current distribution on the film surface and it permits to perform current measurements as a function of applied bias voltage. It has turned out to be crucial for studies of organic films. In CSAFM, a physical contact is made on film with a precise control of the applied force in nanonewton (nN) range. For the preparation of ultrathin film, Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique is known to provide a uniform film with a good control over the thickness in the molecular level. In the last two decades, there have been many CSAFM studies for the tunnelling current measurements. This review is intended to cover the literature on the tunnelling current measurements using CSAFM. Material Science Research India www.materialsciencejournal.org ISSN: 0973-3469, Vol.17, No.(1) 2020, Pg. 62-69 CONTACT Arup Sarkar arupsarkar.katwa@gmail.com Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Education & Research, Berhampur 760010, Odisha, India. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Oriental Scientific Publishing Company This is an Open Access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/170109 Article History Received: 15 March 2020 Accepted: 10 April 2020
为了实现器件的小型化,超薄薄膜中纳米级隧穿电流的精确测量至关重要。对于纳米尺度的电流测量,电流传感原子力显微镜(CSAFM)是最有力的工具之一。CSAFM允许映射电流分布在薄膜表面,它允许执行电流测量作为施加偏置电压的函数。事实证明,这对有机薄膜的研究至关重要。在CSAFM中,在纳米牛顿(nN)范围内精确控制作用力的情况下,在薄膜上进行物理接触。对于超薄膜的制备,已知Langmuir-Blodgett (LB)技术可以提供均匀的薄膜,并且在分子水平上对厚度有很好的控制。近二十年来,国内外对隧道电流测量进行了大量的CSAFM研究。本文综述了利用CSAFM测量隧道掘进电流的文献。印度材料科学研究www.materialsciencejournal.org ISSN: 0973-3469, Vol.17, No. 1, 2020, Pg. 62-69 CONTACT Arup Sarkar arupsarkar.katwa@gmail.com印度科学教育与研究学院物理系,Berhampur 760010, Odisha, India。©2020作者。这是一篇基于知识共享署名-非商业性-相同方式共享4.0国际许可协议的开放获取文章Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/170109文章历史收稿日期:2020年3月15日接受日期:2020年4月10日
{"title":"Tunnelling Current Measurements Using Current Sensing Atomic Force Microscope","authors":"Arup Sarkar, K. A. Suresh","doi":"10.13005/MSRI/170109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/MSRI/170109","url":null,"abstract":"To realise the miniaturised devices, the precise measurement of nanoscale tunnelling current in ultrathin films is of utmost importance. For the nanoscale current measurements, current sensing atomic force microscope (CSAFM) is one of the most powerful tool. CSAFM allows to map the current distribution on the film surface and it permits to perform current measurements as a function of applied bias voltage. It has turned out to be crucial for studies of organic films. In CSAFM, a physical contact is made on film with a precise control of the applied force in nanonewton (nN) range. For the preparation of ultrathin film, Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique is known to provide a uniform film with a good control over the thickness in the molecular level. In the last two decades, there have been many CSAFM studies for the tunnelling current measurements. This review is intended to cover the literature on the tunnelling current measurements using CSAFM. Material Science Research India www.materialsciencejournal.org ISSN: 0973-3469, Vol.17, No.(1) 2020, Pg. 62-69 CONTACT Arup Sarkar arupsarkar.katwa@gmail.com Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Education & Research, Berhampur 760010, Odisha, India. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Oriental Scientific Publishing Company This is an Open Access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/170109 Article History Received: 15 March 2020 Accepted: 10 April 2020","PeriodicalId":18247,"journal":{"name":"Material Science Research India","volume":"25 1","pages":"62-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80839979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Material Science Research India
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1