Mathematische Annalen最新文献

In this paper, we mainly consider nonnegative weak solution to the (D^{1,p}(mathbb {R}^{N}))-critical quasi-linear static Schrödinger–Hartree equation with p-Laplacian (-Delta _{p}) and nonlocal nonlinearity:

where (1<p<frac{N}{2}), (Nge 3) and (uin D^{1,p}(mathbb {R}^N)). First, we establish regularity and the sharp estimates on asymptotic behaviors for any positive solution u (and (|nabla u|)) to more general equation (-Delta _p u=V(x)u^{p-1}) with (Vin L^{frac{N}{p}}(mathbb {R}^{N})). Then, as a consequence, we can apply the method of moving planes to prove that all the nontrivial nonnegative solutions are radially symmetric and strictly decreasing about some point (x_0in mathbb {R}^N). The radial symmetry and sharp asymptotic estimates for more general nonlocal quasi-linear equations were also included.

Comparison theorems are foundational to our understanding of the geometric features implied by various curvature constraints. This paper considers manifolds with a positive lower bound on either scalar, 2-Ricci, or Ricci curvature, and contains a variety of theorems which provide sharp relationships between this bound and notions of width. Some inequalities leverage geometric quantities such as boundary mean curvature, while others involve topological conditions in the form of linking requirements or homological constraints. In several of these results open and incomplete manifolds are studied, one of which partially addresses a conjecture of Gromov in this setting. The majority of results are accompanied by rigidity statements which isolate various model geometries—both complete and incomplete—including a new characterization of round lens spaces, and other models that have not appeared elsewhere. As a byproduct, we additionally give new and quantitative proofs of several classical comparison statements such as Bonnet-Myers’ and Frankel’s Theorem, as well as a version of Llarull’s Theorem and a notable fact concerning asymptotically flat manifolds. The results that we present vary significantly in character, however a common theme is present in that the lead role in each proof is played by spacetime harmonic functions, which are solutions to a certain elliptic equation originally designed to study mass in mathematical general relativity.

The goal of the article is to show that an n-dimensional complex torus embedded in a complex manifold of dimensional (n+d), with a split tangent bundle, has a neighborhood biholomorphic to a neighborhood of the zero section in its normal bundle, provided the latter has locally constant and diagonalizable transition functions and satisfies a non-resonant Diophantine condition.

We prove that a k-regulous function defined on a two-dimensional non-singular affine variety can be extended to an ambient variety. Additionally we derive some results concerning sums of squares of k-regulous functions; in particular we show that every positive semi-definite regular function on a non-singular affine variety can be written as a sum of squares of locally Lipschitz regulous functions.

We investigate basic properties of mappings of finite distortion (f:X rightarrow mathbb {R}^2), where X is any metric surface, i.e., metric space homeomorphic to a planar domain with locally finite 2-dimensional Hausdorff measure. We introduce lower gradients, which complement the upper gradients of Heinonen and Koskela, to study the distortion of non-homeomorphic maps on metric spaces. We extend the Iwaniec-Šverák theorem to metric surfaces: a non-constant (f:X rightarrow mathbb {R}^2) with locally square integrable upper gradient and locally integrable distortion is continuous, open and discrete. We also extend the Hencl-Koskela theorem by showing that if f is moreover injective then (f^{-1}) is a Sobolev map.

We consider Bochner–Riesz means on weighted (L^p) spaces, at the critical index (lambda (p)=d(frac{1}{p}-frac{1}{2})-frac{1}{2}). For every (A_1)-weight we obtain an extension of Vargas’ weak type (1, 1) inequality in some range of (p>1). To prove this result we establish new endpoint results for sparse domination. These are almost optimal in dimension (d= 2); partial results as well as conditional results are proved in higher dimensions. For the means of index (lambda _*= frac{d-1}{2d+2}) we prove fully optimal sparse bounds.

Necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for a fractional Orlicz-Sobolev space on ({mathbb {R}}^n) to be continuously embedded into a space of uniformly continuous functions. The optimal modulus of continuity is exhibited whenever these conditions are fulfilled. These results pertain to the supercritical Sobolev regime and complement earlier sharp embeddings into rearrangement-invariant spaces concerning the subcritical setting. Classical embeddings for fractional Sobolev spaces into Hölder spaces are recovered as special instances. Proofs require novel strategies, since customary methods fail to produce optimal conclusions.

In this paper we continue the study on intrinsic Harnack inequality for non-homogeneous parabolic equations in non-divergence form initiated by the first author in Arya (Calc Var Partial Differ Equ 61:30–31, 2022). We establish a forward-in-time intrinsic Harnack inequality, which in particular implies the Hölder continuity of the solutions. We also provide a Harnack type estimate on global scale which quantifies the strong minimum principle. In the time-independent setting, this together with Arya (2022) provides an alternative proof of the generalized Harnack inequality proven by the second author in Julin (Arch Ration Mech Anal 216:673–702, 2015).

In this paper we introduce bilinear Bochner–Riesz means associated with convex domains in the plane ({mathbb {R}}^2) and study their (L^p)-boundedness properties for a wide range of exponents. One of the important aspects of our proof involves the use of bilinear Kakeya maximal function in the context of bilinear Bochner–Riesz problem. This amounts to establishing suitable (L^p)-estimates for the later. We also point out some natural connections between bilinear Kakeya maximal function and Lacey’s bilinear maximal function.

We show that we can retrieve a Yang–Mills potential and a Higgs field (up to gauge) from source-to-solution type data associated with the classical Yang–Mills–Higgs equations in Minkowski space ({mathbb {R}}^{1+3}). We impose natural non-degeneracy conditions on the representation for the Higgs field and on the Lie algebra of the structure group which are satisfied for the case of the Standard Model. Our approach exploits the non-linear interaction of waves generated by sources with values in the centre of the Lie algebra showing that abelian components can be used effectively to recover the Higgs field.