Pub Date : 2024-08-27DOI: 10.1007/s00208-024-02978-7
M. M. Freitas, D. S. Almeida, A. J. A. Ramos, M. J. Dos Santos, R. Q. Caljaro
This paper is dedicated to studying the long-term dynamics of a beam model known as the Shear beam model (without rotary inertia). Unlike the classical Timoshenko beam model, which combines bending moment and shear force, the Shear beam model has only one wave speed without blow-up at lower frequencies. This distinction has a significant impact on the analysis of long-term dynamic properties. We prove that the Euler–Bernoulli beam equation can be obtained as a singular limit of the Shear beam model when the shear elasticity modulus (kappa ) tends to infinity. By introducing a dissipative mechanism in the vertical displacement equation, we prove the existence of a smooth global attractor with finite fractal dimension. Finally, we demonstrate that the global attractor for the Shear beam model converges upper-semicontinuously to the global attractor for the Euler–Bernoulli equation as (kappa rightarrow infty ).
{"title":"Long-time dynamics and singular limit of a shear beam model","authors":"M. M. Freitas, D. S. Almeida, A. J. A. Ramos, M. J. Dos Santos, R. Q. Caljaro","doi":"10.1007/s00208-024-02978-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02978-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper is dedicated to studying the long-term dynamics of a beam model known as the Shear beam model (without rotary inertia). Unlike the classical Timoshenko beam model, which combines bending moment and shear force, the Shear beam model has only one wave speed without blow-up at lower frequencies. This distinction has a significant impact on the analysis of long-term dynamic properties. We prove that the Euler–Bernoulli beam equation can be obtained as a singular limit of the Shear beam model when the shear elasticity modulus <span>(kappa )</span> tends to infinity. By introducing a dissipative mechanism in the vertical displacement equation, we prove the existence of a smooth global attractor with finite fractal dimension. Finally, we demonstrate that the global attractor for the Shear beam model converges upper-semicontinuously to the global attractor for the Euler–Bernoulli equation as <span>(kappa rightarrow infty )</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-24DOI: 10.1007/s00208-024-02970-1
Hongbin Cui, Xiaowei Xu
In this paper, we study the stability and minimizing properties of higher codimensional surfaces in Euclidean space associated with the f-weighted area-functional
$$begin{aligned} mathcal {E}_f(M)=int _M f(x); d mathcal {H}_k end{aligned}$$
with the density function (f(x)=g(|x|)) and g(t) is non-negative, which develop the recent works by U. Dierkes and G. Huisken (Math Ann, 20 October 2023) on hypersurfaces with the density function (|x|^alpha ). Under suitable assumptions on g(t), we prove that minimal cones with globally flat normal bundles are f-stable, and we also prove that the minimal cones satisfy the Lawlor curvature criterion, the determinantal varieties and the Pfaffian varieties without some exceptional cases are f-minimizing. As an application, we show that k-dimensional cones over product of spheres are (|x|^alpha )-stable for (alpha ge -k+2sqrt{2(k-1)}), the oriented stable minimal hypercones are (|x|^alpha )-stable for (alpha ge 0), and we also show that the cones over product of spheres (mathcal {C}=C left( S^{k_1} times cdots times S^{k_{m}}right) ) are (|x|^alpha )-minimizing for (dim mathcal {C} ge 7), (k_i>1) and (alpha ge 0), the Simons cones (C(S^{p} times S^{p})) are (|x|^alpha )-minimizing for (alpha ge 1), which relaxes the assumption (1le alpha le 2p) in Dierkes and Huisken ( Math Ann, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-023-02726-3, 2023). Recently, Dierkes (Rend Sem Mat Univ Padova, 2024) prove that (C(S^{p} times S^{p})) are (|x|^alpha )-minimizing for (alpha ge 3-p), which has improved our assumption (alpha ge 1) for (pge 3).
本文研究了欧几里得空间中与 f 加权面积函数 $$begin{aligned} 相关的高次元曲面的稳定性和最小化特性。d mathcal {H}_k end{aligned}$$带有密度函数 (f(x)=g(|x|)) 且 g(t) 为非负,这发展了 U. Dierkes 和 G. Huisken(《数学年刊》,2023 年 10 月 20 日)最近关于带有密度函数 (|x|^alpha ) 的超曲面的研究。在关于 g(t) 的适当假设下,我们证明了具有全局平坦法向束的极小圆锥是 f 稳定的,我们还证明了满足劳勒曲率准则的极小圆锥、行列式变种和普法方变种在没有某些特殊情况下是 f 最小化的。作为应用,我们证明了球积上的k维圆锥对于(alpha ge -k+2sqrt{2(k-1)})是(|x|^alpha )稳定的,定向稳定的最小超圆锥对于(alpha ge 0) 是(|x|^alpha )稳定的、而且我们还证明了对于(dim mathcal {C} ge 7), (k_i>;1) and(alpha ge 0), the Simons cones (C(S^{p} times S^{p})) are (|x|^alpha )-minimizing for (alpha ge 1), which relaxes the assumption (1le alpha le 2p) in Dierkes and Huisken ( Math Ann, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-023-02726-3, 2023).最近,迪尔克斯(Rend Sem Mat Univ Padova, 2024)证明了(C(S^{p} times S^{p}))对于(alpha ge 3-p)是(|x|^alpha )最小化的,这改进了我们对于(pge 3)的假设(alpha ge 1).
{"title":"On Euler–Dierkes–Huisken variational problem","authors":"Hongbin Cui, Xiaowei Xu","doi":"10.1007/s00208-024-02970-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02970-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we study the stability and minimizing properties of higher codimensional surfaces in Euclidean space associated with the <i>f</i>-weighted area-functional </p><span>$$begin{aligned} mathcal {E}_f(M)=int _M f(x); d mathcal {H}_k end{aligned}$$</span><p>with the density function <span>(f(x)=g(|x|))</span> and <i>g</i>(<i>t</i>) is non-negative, which develop the recent works by U. Dierkes and G. Huisken (Math Ann, 20 October 2023) on hypersurfaces with the density function <span>(|x|^alpha )</span>. Under suitable assumptions on <i>g</i>(<i>t</i>), we prove that minimal cones with globally flat normal bundles are <i>f</i>-stable, and we also prove that the minimal cones satisfy the Lawlor curvature criterion, the determinantal varieties and the Pfaffian varieties without some exceptional cases are <i>f</i>-minimizing. As an application, we show that <i>k</i>-dimensional cones over product of spheres are <span>(|x|^alpha )</span>-stable for <span>(alpha ge -k+2sqrt{2(k-1)})</span>, the oriented stable minimal hypercones are <span>(|x|^alpha )</span>-stable for <span>(alpha ge 0)</span>, and we also show that the cones over product of spheres <span>(mathcal {C}=C left( S^{k_1} times cdots times S^{k_{m}}right) )</span> are <span>(|x|^alpha )</span>-minimizing for <span>(dim mathcal {C} ge 7)</span>, <span>(k_i>1)</span> and <span>(alpha ge 0)</span>, the Simons cones <span>(C(S^{p} times S^{p}))</span> are <span>(|x|^alpha )</span>-minimizing for <span>(alpha ge 1)</span>, which relaxes the assumption <span>(1le alpha le 2p)</span> in Dierkes and Huisken ( Math Ann, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-023-02726-3, 2023). Recently, Dierkes (Rend Sem Mat Univ Padova, 2024) prove that <span>(C(S^{p} times S^{p}))</span> are <span>(|x|^alpha )</span>-minimizing for <span>(alpha ge 3-p)</span>, which has improved our assumption <span>(alpha ge 1)</span> for <span>(pge 3)</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-23DOI: 10.1007/s00208-024-02966-x
W. Lück
We investigate the relative assembly map from the family of finite subgroups to the family of virtually cyclic subgroups for the algebraic K-theory of twisted group rings of a group G with coefficients in a regular ring R or, more generally, with coefficients in a regular additive category. They are known to be isomorphisms rationally. We show that it suffices to invert only those primes p for which G contains a non-trivial finite p-group and p is not invertible in R. The key ingredient is the detection of Nil-terms of a twisted group ring of a finite group F after localizing at p in terms of the p-subgroups of F using Verschiebungs and Frobenius operators. We construct and exploit the structure of a module over the ring of big Witt vectors on the Nil-terms. We analyze the algebraic K-theory of the Hecke algebras of subgroups of reductive p-adic groups in prime characteristic.
对于系数在正则环 R 中或更广义地说,系数在正则加法范畴中的群 G 的扭曲群环的代数 K 理论,我们研究了从有限子群族到实际循环子群族的相对集合映射。众所周知,它们在理性上是同构的。我们证明,只需反转那些 G 包含一个非琐碎有限 p 群且 p 在 R 中不可反转的素数 p 即可。关键要素是使用 Verschiebungs 和 Frobenius 算子在有限群 F 的 p 子群中定位 p 之后,检测有限群 F 的扭曲群环的 Nil-terms。我们在 Nil-terms 上构建并利用了大维特向量环上的模块结构。我们分析了素特性还原 p-adic 群子群的赫克代数 K 理论。
{"title":"Relative assembly maps and the K-theory of Hecke algebras in prime characteristic","authors":"W. Lück","doi":"10.1007/s00208-024-02966-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02966-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigate the relative assembly map from the family of finite subgroups to the family of virtually cyclic subgroups for the algebraic <i>K</i>-theory of twisted group rings of a group <i>G</i> with coefficients in a regular ring <i>R</i> or, more generally, with coefficients in a regular additive category. They are known to be isomorphisms rationally. We show that it suffices to invert only those primes <i>p</i> for which <i>G</i> contains a non-trivial finite <i>p</i>-group and <i>p</i> is not invertible in <i>R</i>. The key ingredient is the detection of Nil-terms of a twisted group ring of a finite group <i>F</i> after localizing at <i>p</i> in terms of the <i>p</i>-subgroups of <i>F</i> using Verschiebungs and Frobenius operators. We construct and exploit the structure of a module over the ring of big Witt vectors on the Nil-terms. We analyze the algebraic <i>K</i>-theory of the Hecke algebras of subgroups of reductive <i>p</i>-adic groups in prime characteristic.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142224255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-23DOI: 10.1007/s00208-024-02977-8
Atsumasa Kondo
We propose an iterative scheme generating method to address common fixed point problems. Our approach yields diverse iterative schemes for finding common fixed points. The derivative results include the Ishikawa iterative method and its variations. An application to the variational inequality problem is provided to illustrate the usefulness of our method. The class of mappings we target is general. This category includes nonexpansive mappings and various other types, even those that lack continuity.
{"title":"Iterative scheme generating method beyond Ishikawa iterative method","authors":"Atsumasa Kondo","doi":"10.1007/s00208-024-02977-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02977-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We propose an iterative scheme generating method to address common fixed point problems. Our approach yields diverse iterative schemes for finding common fixed points. The derivative results include the Ishikawa iterative method and its variations. An application to the variational inequality problem is provided to illustrate the usefulness of our method. The class of mappings we target is general. This category includes nonexpansive mappings and various other types, even those that lack continuity.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-21DOI: 10.1007/s00208-024-02951-4
Oscar Randal-Williams
We describe the subgroup of the mapping class group of a hypersurface in (mathbb{C}mathbb{P}^4) consisting of those diffeomorphisms which can be realised by monodromy.
{"title":"Monodromy and mapping class groups of 3-dimensional hypersurfaces","authors":"Oscar Randal-Williams","doi":"10.1007/s00208-024-02951-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02951-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We describe the subgroup of the mapping class group of a hypersurface in <span>(mathbb{C}mathbb{P}^4)</span> consisting of those diffeomorphisms which can be realised by monodromy.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142224257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-18DOI: 10.1007/s00208-024-02953-2
Jakub Koncki, Andrzej Weber
Let G be a linear semisimple algebraic group and B its Borel subgroup. Let ({mathbb {T}}subset B) be the maximal torus. We study the inductive construction of Bott–Samelson varieties to obtain recursive formulas for the twisted motivic Chern classes of Schubert cells in G/B. To this end we introduce two families of operators acting on the equivariant K-theory ({text {K}}_{mathbb {T}}(G/B)[y]), the right and left Demazure–Lusztig operators depending on a parameter. The twisted motivic Chern classes coincide (up to normalization) with the K-theoretic stable envelopes. Our results imply wall-crossing formulas for a change of the weight chamber and slope parameters. The right and left operators generate a twisted double Hecke algebra. We show that in the type A this algebra acts on the Laurent polynomials. This action is a natural lift of the action on ({text {K}}_{mathbb {T}}(G/B)[y]) with respect to the Kirwan map. We show that the left and right twisted Demazure–Lusztig operators provide a recursion for twisted motivic Chern classes of matrix Schubert varieties.
设 G 是线性半简单代数群,B 是其 Borel 子群。让 ({mathbb {T}}subset B) 是最大环。我们研究 Bott-Samelson varieties 的归纳构造,从而得到 G/B 中舒伯特单元的扭转动机切尔恩类的递归公式。为此,我们引入了作用于等变 K 理论 ({text {K}}_{mathbb {T}}(G/B)[y]) 的两组算子,即取决于一个参数的右德马祖尔-卢兹蒂格算子和左德马祖尔-卢兹蒂格算子。扭转的动机切尔恩类与 K 理论稳定包络重合(直到归一化)。我们的结果意味着改变权重室和斜率参数的穿墙公式。左右算子生成了一个扭曲的双赫克代数。我们证明,在类型 A 中,这个代数作用于劳伦多项式。这个作用是关于基尔万映射的 ({text {K}}_{mathbb {T}}(G/B)[y]) 作用的自然提升。我们证明了左右扭曲的德马祖尔-卢兹蒂格算子为矩阵舒伯特(Matrix Schubert)变体的扭曲动机切恩类提供了一个递归。
{"title":"Hecke algebra action on twisted motivic Chern classes and K-theoretic stable envelopes","authors":"Jakub Koncki, Andrzej Weber","doi":"10.1007/s00208-024-02953-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02953-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <i>G</i> be a linear semisimple algebraic group and <i>B</i> its Borel subgroup. Let <span>({mathbb {T}}subset B)</span> be the maximal torus. We study the inductive construction of Bott–Samelson varieties to obtain recursive formulas for the twisted motivic Chern classes of Schubert cells in <i>G</i>/<i>B</i>. To this end we introduce two families of operators acting on the equivariant K-theory <span>({text {K}}_{mathbb {T}}(G/B)[y])</span>, the right and left Demazure–Lusztig operators depending on a parameter. The twisted motivic Chern classes coincide (up to normalization) with the K-theoretic stable envelopes. Our results imply wall-crossing formulas for a change of the weight chamber and slope parameters. The right and left operators generate a twisted double Hecke algebra. We show that in the type <i>A</i> this algebra acts on the Laurent polynomials. This action is a natural lift of the action on <span>({text {K}}_{mathbb {T}}(G/B)[y])</span> with respect to the Kirwan map. We show that the left and right twisted Demazure–Lusztig operators provide a recursion for twisted motivic Chern classes of matrix Schubert varieties.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-17DOI: 10.1007/s00208-024-02957-y
Krzysztof Barański, Núria Fagella, Xavier Jarque, Bogusława Karpińska
We prove the local connectivity of the boundaries of invariant simply connected attracting basins for a class of transcendental meromorphic maps. The maps within this class need not be geometrically finite or in class ({mathcal {B}}), and the boundaries of the basins (possibly unbounded) are allowed to contain an infinite number of post-singular values, as well as the essential singularity at infinity. A basic assumption is that the unbounded parts of the basins are contained in regions which we call ‘repelling petals at infinity’, where the map exhibits a kind of ‘parabolic’ behaviour. In particular, our results apply to a wide class of Newton’s methods for transcendental entire maps. As an application, we prove the local connectivity of the Julia set of Newton’s method for (sin z), providing the first non-trivial example of a locally connected Julia set of a transcendental map outside class ({mathcal {B}}), with an infinite number of unbounded Fatou components.
我们证明了一类超验全息映射的不变简单连接吸引盆地边界的局部连通性。该类中的映射不一定是几何有限的,也不一定是类({mathcal {B}})中的映射,基的边界(可能是无界的)允许包含无限多个后奇异值,以及无穷大处的本质奇异性。一个基本假设是,盆地的无界部分包含在我们称之为 "无穷远处的排斥花瓣 "的区域中,在这些区域中,映射表现出一种 "抛物线 "行为。特别是,我们的结果适用于牛顿超越全图方法的广泛类别。作为一个应用,我们证明了牛顿方法的 Julia 集对于 (sin z) 的局部连通性,这提供了第一个在 ({mathcal {B}}) 类之外的超越映射的局部连通 Julia 集的非难例,该映射具有无限多个无界 Fatou 分量。
{"title":"Local connectivity of boundaries of tame Fatou components of meromorphic functions","authors":"Krzysztof Barański, Núria Fagella, Xavier Jarque, Bogusława Karpińska","doi":"10.1007/s00208-024-02957-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02957-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove the local connectivity of the boundaries of invariant simply connected attracting basins for a class of transcendental meromorphic maps. The maps within this class need not be geometrically finite or in class <span>({mathcal {B}})</span>, and the boundaries of the basins (possibly unbounded) are allowed to contain an infinite number of post-singular values, as well as the essential singularity at infinity. A basic assumption is that the unbounded parts of the basins are contained in regions which we call ‘repelling petals at infinity’, where the map exhibits a kind of ‘parabolic’ behaviour. In particular, our results apply to a wide class of Newton’s methods for transcendental entire maps. As an application, we prove the local connectivity of the Julia set of Newton’s method for <span>(sin z)</span>, providing the first non-trivial example of a locally connected Julia set of a transcendental map outside class <span>({mathcal {B}})</span>, with an infinite number of unbounded Fatou components.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We define family versions of the invariant of 4-manifolds with contact boundary due to Kronheimer and Mrowka and use these to detect exotic diffeomorphisms of 4-manifolds with boundary. Further, we show the existence of the first example of exotic 3-spheres in a smooth closed 4-manifold with diffeomorphic complements.
{"title":"Diffeomorphisms of 4-manifolds with boundary and exotic embeddings","authors":"Nobuo Iida, Hokuto Konno, Anubhav Mukherjee, Masaki Taniguchi","doi":"10.1007/s00208-024-02974-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02974-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We define family versions of the invariant of 4-manifolds with contact boundary due to Kronheimer and Mrowka and use these to detect exotic diffeomorphisms of 4-manifolds with boundary. Further, we show the existence of the first example of exotic 3-spheres in a smooth closed 4-manifold with diffeomorphic complements.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-14DOI: 10.1007/s00208-024-02968-9
Shota Fukushima, Yong-Gwan Ji, Hyeonbae Kang, Xiaofei Li
If two conducting or insulating inclusions are closely located, the gradient of the solution may become arbitrarily large as the distance between inclusions tends to zero, resulting in high concentration of stress in between two inclusions. This happens if the bonding of the inclusions and the matrix is perfect, meaning that the potential and flux are continuous across the interface. In this paper, we consider the case when the bonding is imperfect. We consider the case when there are two circular inclusions of the same radii with the imperfect bonding interfaces and prove that the gradient of the solution is bounded regardless of the distance between inclusions if the bonding parameter is finite. This result is of particular importance since the imperfect bonding interface condition is an approximation of the membrane structure of biological inclusions such as biological cells.
{"title":"Finiteness of the stress in presence of closely located inclusions with imperfect bonding","authors":"Shota Fukushima, Yong-Gwan Ji, Hyeonbae Kang, Xiaofei Li","doi":"10.1007/s00208-024-02968-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02968-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>If two conducting or insulating inclusions are closely located, the gradient of the solution may become arbitrarily large as the distance between inclusions tends to zero, resulting in high concentration of stress in between two inclusions. This happens if the bonding of the inclusions and the matrix is perfect, meaning that the potential and flux are continuous across the interface. In this paper, we consider the case when the bonding is imperfect. We consider the case when there are two circular inclusions of the same radii with the imperfect bonding interfaces and prove that the gradient of the solution is bounded regardless of the distance between inclusions if the bonding parameter is finite. This result is of particular importance since the imperfect bonding interface condition is an approximation of the membrane structure of biological inclusions such as biological cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"1896 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-12DOI: 10.1007/s00208-024-02955-0
Feng Shao, Guolei Zhong
Let (f:Xrightarrow Y) be a surjective morphism of Fano manifolds of Picard number 1 whose VMRTs at a general point are not dual defective. Suppose that the tangent bundle (T_X) is big. We show that (f) is an isomorphism unless (Y) is a projective space. As applications, we explore the bigness of the tangent bundles of complete intersections, del Pezzo manifolds, and Mukai manifolds, as well as their dynamical rigidity.
{"title":"Bigness of tangent bundles and dynamical rigidity of Fano manifolds of Picard number 1 (with an appendix by Jie Liu)","authors":"Feng Shao, Guolei Zhong","doi":"10.1007/s00208-024-02955-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02955-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>(f:Xrightarrow Y)</span> be a surjective morphism of Fano manifolds of Picard number 1 whose VMRTs at a general point are not dual defective. Suppose that the tangent bundle <span>(T_X)</span> is big. We show that <span>(f)</span> is an isomorphism unless <span>(Y)</span> is a projective space. As applications, we explore the bigness of the tangent bundles of complete intersections, del Pezzo manifolds, and Mukai manifolds, as well as their dynamical rigidity.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}