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2022 International Conference on Intelligent Education and Intelligent Research (IEIR)最新文献

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Classification of Students’ Attentional States Using Attention Mechanism and BiLSTM Fusion 基于注意机制和BiLSTM融合的学生注意状态分类
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050046
Chen Li, Qing Yang, Ming Li, Dou Wen, Yaqun Wang
At present, most deep learning-based analysis of student’s attentional states in class has been studied only for a single model structure, and there is not enough recognition accuracy. To address this issue, an attention classification model FF-BiALSTM is proposed, which integrates an Attention Mechanism and a bi-directional long short-term memory neural network (Bi-LSTM). The Attention Mechanism is used to capture global features better and two Bi-LSTM layers are employed to capture time-domain features more effectively. This study defined two attention states to identify whether students are focused or not. Experiments on the Student EEG and Student Reading datasets show that this algorithm can effectively improve student attention classification performance. This experiment obtained 97.77% accuracy on the Student EEG training set and 91.35% on the Student EEG testing set.
目前,基于深度学习的学生课堂注意力状态分析大多只针对单一的模型结构进行研究,识别精度不够。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种将注意机制和双向长短期记忆神经网络(Bi-LSTM)相结合的注意分类模型FF-BiALSTM。采用注意机制更好地捕获全局特征,采用双lstm层更有效地捕获时域特征。本研究定义了两种注意力状态来识别学生是否集中。在学生脑电图和学生阅读数据集上的实验表明,该算法可以有效地提高学生注意力分类性能。该实验在学生脑电图训练集上的准确率为97.77%,在学生脑电图测试集上的准确率为91.35%。
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引用次数: 0
Student Action Recognition Based on Fuzzy Broad Learning System 基于模糊广义学习系统的学生行为识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050086
Yantao Wei, Fen Lei, Jie Gao, Xiuhan Li
Automatic recognition of student action is an important means to evaluate students' learning status in the class. It also provides a technique for measuring the effectiveness of teaching. However, the complexity of student action poses a challenge to automatic recognition. In this paper, a student action recognition method based on the fuzzy broad learning system (fuzzy BLS) is proposed. Fuzzy BLS is designed by merging the Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy system into BLS. As a neuro-fuzzy model, fuzzy BLS overcomes some problems, such as suffering from a time-consuming training stage and a large number of fuzzy rules. To get more abundant local features from student action images, we use the Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) descriptor combined with the Local LogEuclidean Multivariate Gaussian $(mathrm{L}^{2}mathrm{E}mathrm{M}mathrm{G})$ descriptor to extract image features. Then, the extracted features are fed into fuzzy BLS after dimension reduction. The experimental results on the self-built dataset have shown that the proposed student action recognition method achieves better performance than other benchmarking methods.
学生动作自动识别是评价学生课堂学习状况的重要手段。它还提供了一种衡量教学效果的技术。然而,学生行为的复杂性给自动识别带来了挑战。提出了一种基于模糊广义学习系统(fuzzy BLS)的学生动作识别方法。模糊BLS是将Takagi-Sugeno (TS)模糊系统合并到BLS中设计的。模糊BLS作为一种神经模糊模型,克服了训练阶段较长、模糊规则较多等问题。为了从学生动作图像中获得更丰富的局部特征,我们使用尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)描述符结合局部loeuclidean多元高斯$(mathrm{L}^{2}mathrm{E}mathrm{M}mathrm{G})$描述符提取图像特征。然后,将提取的特征进行降维后送入模糊BLS。在自建数据集上的实验结果表明,所提出的学生动作识别方法比其他基准测试方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of Contextualized Learning Content and Collaborative Behaviours in a Ubiquitous Learning Environment 泛在学习环境中情境化学习内容与协作行为的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050066
Min Chen, Chi Zhou
Research suggests the importance of providing learners with contextualized learning content that meets the demands of learning context in the ubiquitous learning (ulearning) environment. Similarly, the positive role of collaborative learning is recognized. However, it is not clear how collaboration may benefit learners if they are provided with contextualized learning content that meets their individual needs in u-learning activities. To bridge the gap, this study explored the cross effect of contextualized learning content and collaborative behaviours on students’ learning effect in a u-learning environment. Thirty-four first-year students at a vocational college in China participated in a sixweek comparison experiment and were interviewed in focus groups. The study found that, regardless of whether contextualized learning content was provided, learners tended to collaborate by cutting the task apart in the ubiquitous environment; contextualized learning content had a positive impact on learners’ learning effect; collaboration by cutting the task apart did not benefit the learning effect; the cross effect of this collaboration and contextualized learning content on the learning effect was not significant. Implications for promoting effective u-learning in terms of learning content and collaboration are proposed.
研究表明,在泛在学习(ulearning)环境中,为学习者提供符合学习语境要求的情境化学习内容非常重要。同样,协作学习的积极作用也得到了认可。然而,如果在u-learning活动中为学习者提供情境化的学习内容以满足他们的个人需求,那么协作如何使学习者受益尚不清楚。为了弥补这一差距,本研究探讨了情境化学习内容和协作行为对u-learning环境中学生学习效果的交叉影响。34名中国高职院校的一年级学生参加了为期六周的比较实验,并进行了焦点小组访谈。研究发现,无论是否提供情境化的学习内容,学习者倾向于通过在无处不在的环境中切割任务来进行协作;情境化学习内容对学习者的学习效果有正向影响;将任务分割的合作方式不利于学习效果;这种协作与情境化学习内容对学习效果的交叉影响不显著。从学习内容和协作两方面提出了促进有效u-learning的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Multimodal Analysis Framework for Teacher-Student Interaction 师生互动智能多模态分析框架
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050044
Mengke Wang, Liang Luo, Zengzhao Chen, Qiuyu Zheng, Jiawen Li, Wei Gao
This paper constructed a multi-modal analysis framework of teacher-student interaction based on intelligent technology. Voiceprint recognition was used to divide the teaching video into slices according to sentences and then used speech recognition, speech emotion analysis, gaze point estimation, and other technologies to recognize and encoded the multimodal behavior of each slice. We analyzed 10 lessons using the event sampling method proposed in the analysis framework in comparison with the classical temporal sampling analysis method and demonstrated the results of multimodal interaction analysis of an instructional video as an example. The results indicated that the event sampling method proposed not only reduces the number of analysis units but also has more complete information about the utterance of each unit, overcoming the incomplete information or information redundancy of analysis units caused by the mechanical segmentation of temporal sampling. The multimodal analysis showed that taking into account both teacher-student verbal and nonverbal interactions can reveal richer and deeper information about classroom teaching and learning. This framework provides an important reference for intelligent multimodal analysis of teacher-student interaction.
本文构建了一个基于智能技术的师生互动多模态分析框架。采用声纹识别技术将教学视频按句子划分为多个片段,然后利用语音识别、语音情感分析、注视点估计等技术对每个片段的多模态行为进行识别和编码。采用分析框架中提出的事件抽样方法对10节课进行分析,并与经典的时间抽样分析方法进行对比,并以教学视频的多模态交互分析结果为例进行了验证。结果表明,所提出的事件采样方法不仅减少了分析单元的数量,而且每个单元的话语信息更完整,克服了由于时间采样的机械分割造成的分析单元信息不完整或信息冗余的问题。多模态分析表明,同时考虑师生之间的语言和非语言互动可以揭示更丰富、更深入的课堂教学信息。该框架为师生互动的智能多模态分析提供了重要参考。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Three Learner Profiles under the Influence of the Double Reduction Policy — Evidence from the K-means Clustering Approach 双约策略下三种学习者特征的比较——来自k均值聚类方法的证据
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050061
Qinglin Huang, Zhili Zhang, Siyi Jiang, X. Liao, Heng Luo
The “double reduction” policy is a national educational policy issued by the Chinese government in 2021, aiming to reduce the amount of homework and study time of K-12 students. In this study, we collected various data on students’ demographic characteristics, learning patterns, and learning perceptions under the “double reduction” policy using a self-developed questionnaire, and obtained their standardized semester-end test results as measurement of learning outcomes. A total of 8100 5th graders from 45 primary schools in a school district in Wuhan participated in this study. Based on the K-means clustering results, we classified the students into three profile categories: Challenged Learners, Policy Followers, and Competitive Learners and further compared the three learner profiles to identify differences in learning load, learning motivation, and learning outcomes. The study results inform individualized education to accommodate profile differences and inform the sustainable implementation and refinement of the “double reduction” policy.
“双减”政策是中国政府于2021年出台的一项国家教育政策,旨在减少K-12学生的家庭作业量和学习时间。在本研究中,我们采用自行设计的调查问卷,收集了“双减”政策下学生的人口统计学特征、学习模式和学习感知的各种数据,并获得了学生标准化期末考试成绩作为学习成果的衡量标准。武汉市某学区45所小学的8100名五年级学生参与了本研究。基于K-means聚类结果,我们将学生分为三种类型:挑战型学习者、政策追随者和竞争型学习者,并进一步比较了三种学习者类型,以确定学习负荷、学习动机和学习成果的差异。研究结果为个性化教育提供了信息,以适应个人特征差异,并为“双减”政策的可持续实施和完善提供了信息。
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引用次数: 0
Solving Word Function Problems in Line with Educational Cognition Way 根据教育认知方式解决词功能问题
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050055
Bin Wang, Xinguo Yu, Huihui Sun
Intelligent solutions are an important research field in artificial intelligence education, automatic reasoning and solutions to function problems are a key technology of intelligent tutoring services, which has become a challenging research hotspot in the field of artificial intelligence. This paper aims to provide explanatory solution guidance for intelligent tutor, and proposes a functional problem solving model based on educational cognition and applies it. Specifically, the algorithm model simulates human solution cognition, decomposes the solution process into several progressive combinations of solution states, and designs independent methods to solve subtasks. In each subtask, the cognitive solution is visualized through the mode of cognitive state guiding the closing action to reflect the transformation process between the solution steps. In order to verify the proposed solution model and apply it to the function problem solution, the effectiveness of the new solution model is proved by case analysis and experimental results.
智能解决方案是人工智能教育的一个重要研究领域,自动推理和功能问题的求解是智能辅导服务的关键技术,已成为人工智能领域一个具有挑战性的研究热点。本文旨在为智能导师提供解释性解决方案指导,提出了一种基于教育认知的功能问题解决模型并加以应用。具体而言,该算法模型模拟人类的解认知,将求解过程分解为若干解状态的递进组合,并设计独立的方法来求解子任务。在每个子任务中,通过认知状态引导闭合动作的模式将认知解可视化,以反映解步骤之间的转换过程。为了验证所提出的求解模型并将其应用于函数问题求解,通过实例分析和实验结果验证了新求解模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Recognition of Speech Acts in Classroom Interaction Based on Multi-Text Classification 基于多文本分类的课堂互动语音行为自动识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050047
Miao Xia, Wei Deng, Sixv Zhang, Meijuan Liu, JiaLi Xu, Peiyun Zhai
The traditional coding process requires mechanical observation and categorization of the various utterances produced in the classroom. Both the judgment and the professionalism of education of the coders are very challenging. With the development of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and natural language processing (NLP). It is possible for researchers to automate the recognition of speech acts in the classroom. There are also many related studies, but they have not been able to complete the automatic recognition of the classroom interaction speech act(CISA). In order to solve problems, our research proposes a practical CISA coding system. And according to this system, a related CISA dataset is established. A Multi-text classification(MTC) model called Bert-TextConcat is proposed for training on the constructed dataset. The trained model performs automatic classification of CISA while referring to the above. After experiments, We demonstrate the effectiveness of the BertTextConcat model and CISA coding systems.
传统的编码过程需要对课堂上产生的各种话语进行机械的观察和分类。编码员的判断力和专业教育都是非常具有挑战性的。随着自动语音识别(ASR)和自然语言处理(NLP)技术的发展。研究人员有可能在课堂上自动识别语音行为。相关研究也不少,但尚未能完成课堂互动言语行为(CISA)的自动识别。为了解决这些问题,我们的研究提出了一个实用的CISA编码系统。并在此基础上建立了相关的CISA数据集。提出了一种多文本分类(MTC)模型Bert-TextConcat,用于在构建的数据集上进行训练。在参考上述方法的同时,训练后的模型执行CISA的自动分类。通过实验,我们证明了BertTextConcat模型和CISA编码系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
I-portrait: A Multidimensional Student Portrait System for Learning Situation Analysis I-portrait:用于学习情境分析的多维学生肖像系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050052
Xinyan Zhang, Yuqi Chen, Junjie Hu, Shengze Hu, Tao Huang
Learning situation analysis systems provide personalized learning diagnostic services for students by mining learning data to improve learning efficiency. However, most of the existing systems only focus on partial data from a single learning situation, unable to meet the analysis of changeable and complicated states of students. To alleviate the problem, we propose a novel system I-portrait, which is based on the analysis of multidimensional learning data to provide students with comprehensive portrait services. I-portrait is composed of four modules, cognitive level, subject ability, classroom behavior and emotional attitude. Specifically, we first divide student learning data into static data and dynamic data by concepts and data sources. Then, in each module, I-portrait uses corresponding intelligence artificial technologies to smartly analyze multidimensional student data. Finally, I-portrait integrates analysis results and offers students personalized intelligent learning recommendations, promoting efficient study.
学习态势分析系统通过挖掘学习数据,为学生提供个性化的学习诊断服务,提高学习效率。然而,现有的系统大多只关注单一学习情境的部分数据,无法满足对学生多变、复杂状态的分析。为了缓解这一问题,我们提出了一种基于多维学习数据分析的新型系统I-portrait,为学生提供全面的画像服务。I-portrait由认知水平、主体能力、课堂行为和情感态度四个模块组成。具体来说,我们首先根据概念和数据源将学生学习数据分为静态数据和动态数据。然后,在每个模块中,I-portrait使用相应的智能人工技术对多维学生数据进行智能分析。最后,I-portrait整合分析结果,为学生提供个性化的智能学习建议,促进高效学习。
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引用次数: 0
Linear Function Relation Identification Based on BERT and Bi-LSTM 基于BERT和Bi-LSTM的线性函数关系识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050065
Chensi Li, Xinguo Yu, Rao Peng
Problem solving technology is a hot research issue in intelligent education. Linear function scenario problem is one of the important types of problems. This paper presents a linear function relation identification algorithm for solving linear function problems. Firstly, the problem text was transformed into semantic vectors through the BERT model. Secondly, a linear function relation candidate set is created and a Bi-LSTM based identification model is used to select the correct set of linear relations among candidates. Finally, a two-stage solving method is used to obtain the implicit and explicit relations from the correct set of linear relations to get the result. The experiment was tested on 486 linear function scenario problems. The result shows our algorithm achieved 86.1% accuracy in finding the correct set of linear relations and 59.4% accuracy in solving linear function scenario problems.
问题解决技术是智能教育领域的研究热点。线性函数场景问题是一类重要的问题。提出了一种求解线性函数问题的线性函数关系识别算法。首先,通过BERT模型将问题文本转换为语义向量;其次,建立线性函数关系候选集,并使用基于Bi-LSTM的识别模型在候选集中选择正确的线性关系集;最后,采用两阶段求解方法,从正确的线性关系集合中求出隐式关系和显式关系,从而得到结果。实验对486个线性函数场景问题进行了测试。结果表明,该算法在寻找正确的线性关系集方面的准确率达到86.1%,在求解线性函数场景问题方面的准确率达到59.4%。
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引用次数: 0
A Graph Convolutional Network Feature Learning Framework for Interpretable Geometry Problem Solving 用于可解释几何问题求解的图卷积网络特征学习框架
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050084
Fucheng Guo, Pengpeng Jian
Geometry problem solving is a long-standing problem in artificial intelligence. The task requires generating explainable solving sequences based on text and diagram descriptions. Existing approaches have made great progress in geometry formal language extraction and interpretable solving. However, they neglect the graph structure information in formal language. This leads to poor prediction effect of the theorem, and too long reasoning time for problem solving and affects the accuracy of problem solving. In this paper, we construct the formal language graph and use a graph convolutional network to encode structure information of formal language. We propose an improved diagram parser for better diagram relation set extraction. The experimental results show that our method achieves better performance in interpretable geometry problem solving.
几何问题求解是人工智能领域一个长期存在的问题。该任务需要基于文本和图表描述生成可解释的求解序列。现有方法在几何形式语言提取和可解释性求解方面取得了很大进展。然而,他们忽视了形式语言中的图形结构信息。这导致了定理的预测效果较差,求解问题的推理时间过长,影响了求解问题的准确性。本文构造了形式语言图,并利用图卷积网络对形式语言的结构信息进行编码。为了更好地提取图关系集,我们提出了一种改进的图解析器。实验结果表明,该方法在可解释几何问题求解中取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Intelligent Education and Intelligent Research (IEIR)
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