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2022 International Conference on Intelligent Education and Intelligent Research (IEIR)最新文献

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Prospects and Challenges of Equipping Mathematics Tutoring Systems with Personalized Learning Strategies 为数学辅导系统配备个性化学习策略的前景与挑战
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050082
Xinguo Yu, Jing Xia, Weina Cheng
Equipping mathematics tutoring systems with per-sonalized learning strategies is a crucial task in providing personalized learning service. The advance of intelligent educational technology sheds a touchable prospect for practicing personalized learning model. The cloud-based education systems have already provided the platform that can support the scale personalized service. The solving algorithms in mathematics is going to support the personalized learning for mathematics. The educational robots have potential to provide the personalized interactions with learners. However, we still face the challenges in building personalized learning strategies for mathematics. The challenges lie in that we still have difficulty in acquiring the trust learner profile, building strategies of learning mathematics, and finding the relations between profiles and strategies.
为数学辅导系统配备个性化学习策略是提供个性化学习服务的关键。智能教育技术的进步为个性化学习模式的实践提供了广阔的前景。基于云的教育系统已经提供了可以支持规模化个性化服务的平台。数学中的求解算法将支持数学的个性化学习。教育机器人具有与学习者进行个性化互动的潜力。然而,我们在建立个性化的数学学习策略方面仍然面临着挑战。面临的挑战在于,我们在获取信任学习者的特征、建立数学学习策略以及发现特征与策略之间的关系方面仍然存在困难。
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引用次数: 0
Scene Parsing via Tree Structure Enhancement Lightweight Network 基于树结构增强轻量级网络的场景解析
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050053
Wenxin Huang, Wenxuan Liu, Xuemei Jia
Scene parsing is a hot topic in the field of computer vision communities. It has extensive applications in visual perception e.g. education system, human-object robots, etc. However, there exists a huge size difference among objects in the scene image because of the diversity of objects and the influence of observation distance and other factors. How to better solve the varying scale problem has become a challenging problem in scene parsing. Thus, a tree-structure is proposed to handle the varying scale problem, where the feature maps of different levels are gradually nested and connected, which strengthens the connection between multiple feature maps, and captures more representative information. For real-time, we propose a framework named tree structure enhancement lightweight network (TSELight), which introduces the depth-wise separable dilated convolution (DSDC) into the tree structure and decomposes the middle nodes in the tree structure along the channel direction, thus improving the efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate that our TSELight architecture outperforms state-of-the-art methods on Cityscapes dataset, and provides consistent improvements on the real-time scene parsing performance.
场景解析是计算机视觉领域的研究热点。它在视觉感知领域有广泛的应用,如教育系统、人-物机器人等。然而,由于物体的多样性和观测距离等因素的影响,场景图像中物体之间存在着巨大的尺寸差异。如何更好地解决变尺度问题已成为场景解析中的一个难题。为此,提出了一种树状结构来处理变尺度问题,将不同层次的特征图逐渐嵌套连接,加强了多个特征图之间的联系,捕获了更多具有代表性的信息。在实时性方面,我们提出了一种名为树结构增强轻量级网络(TSELight)的框架,该框架将深度可分扩展卷积(DSDC)引入到树结构中,并沿通道方向分解树结构中的中间节点,从而提高了效率。实验结果表明,我们的TSELight架构在城市景观数据集上优于最先进的方法,并在实时场景解析性能上提供了一致的改进。
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引用次数: 0
LFCKT: A Learning and Forgetting Convolutional Knowledge Tracking Model LFCKT:一种学习与遗忘卷积知识跟踪模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050085
Mengjuan Li, L. Niu, Jinhua Zhao, Yuchen Wang
Personalized exercise recommendation is a key research direction of personalized learning. In personalized exercise recommendation, we recommend suitable exercises for students according to their knowledge mastery status to improve their learning efficiency. Therefore, the accuracy of predicting students’ knowledge state in personalized exercise recommendation affects the goodness of the exercise recommendation. In the process of students’ learning, learning behavior and forgetting behavior are intertwined, and students’ forgetting behavior has a great influence on the knowledge state. In order to accurately model students’ learning and forgetting, we propose a Learning and Forgetting Convolutional Knowledge Tracking model (LFCKT) that takes into account both learning and forgetting behaviors. The model takes into account three factors that affect knowledge forgetting, including the interval time of target knowledge interaction, the count of past target knowledge interaction and student’s state of knowledge. LFCKT model uses students’ answer results as indirect feedback of knowledge mastery in the process of knowledge tracking, and integrates individual personalized learning behavior and individual forgetting behavior. Through experiments on the real online education public dataset, LFCKT can better track students’ knowledge mastery status and has better predictive performance than current knowledge tracking models.
个性化运动推荐是个性化学习的一个重要研究方向。在个性化练习推荐中,我们根据学生的知识掌握状况,为学生推荐适合自己的练习,提高学生的学习效率。因此,个性化运动推荐中预测学生知识状态的准确性影响着运动推荐的好坏。在学生的学习过程中,学习行为和遗忘行为是相互交织的,学生的遗忘行为对知识状态有很大的影响。为了准确地模拟学生的学习和遗忘行为,我们提出了一个同时考虑学习和遗忘行为的学习和遗忘卷积知识跟踪模型(LFCKT)。该模型考虑了影响知识遗忘的三个因素,包括目标知识交互的间隔时间、过去目标知识交互的次数和学生的知识状态。LFCKT模型将学生的回答结果作为知识跟踪过程中知识掌握的间接反馈,将个体个性化学习行为与个体遗忘行为相结合。通过在真实的在线教育公共数据集上的实验,LFCKT能够更好地跟踪学生的知识掌握状态,并且比现有的知识跟踪模型具有更好的预测性能。
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引用次数: 0
An empirical study on the factors influencing college students’ intention to use the English Vocabulary APP 大学生英语词汇APP使用意向影响因素的实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050079
Mengxi Yang, Yanyan Jin, Zhengyang Zhang, S. Lian, Xian Peng
Vocabulary apps with their high accessibility and contextualization have made it a trend for college students for English learning. However, with the emergence of a new type of learning, it is a matter of concern how to improve user’s usage intention. This paper takes college students who use Maimemo App for learning as an example. Based on the Technology Acceptance Model, this paper explores the factors influencing user’s usage intention with words APP. The following conclusions are drawn: 1) According to the analyses of the moderating and mediating effects, memory pattern and resource optimization have positive effect on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use; perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use indirectly affects users’ usage intention through self-efficacy; 2) This paper conducted multifactor analysis of variance on the data. The results show that the different duration and the learning contexts of people’s use with the English Vocabulary APP, the different extent of people’s usage intention. Users who have used the APP for “two to three months” are the ones who need more attention, and the demands of this group of users should be considered more deeply, so as to provide reference for the improvement of the English vocabulary apps.
词汇应用程序以其高可访问性和情境化的特点成为大学生英语学习的一种趋势。然而,随着一种新型学习方式的出现,如何提高用户的使用意图是一个值得关注的问题。本文以大学生使用麦记App进行学习为例。本文基于技术接受模型,对word APP用户使用意愿的影响因素进行了研究,得出以下结论:1)通过调节和中介效应分析,记忆模式和资源优化对感知有用性和感知易用性有正向影响;感知有用性和感知易用性通过自我效能感间接影响用户的使用意图;2)本文对数据进行了多因素方差分析。结果表明,人们使用英语词汇APP的时间长短和学习语境不同,人们的使用意向程度也不同。使用APP“两到三个月”的用户是最需要关注的人群,应该更深入地考虑这群用户的需求,从而为英语词汇类APP的改进提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Group Online Collaborative Learning Based on Log Data and ICAP 基于日志数据和ICAP的小组在线协作学习分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050064
Xiuling He, Chenyang Wang, Yangyang Li, Zhipin Peng, Jing Fang
The study of cognitive engagement in collaborative learning is increasingly becoming a hot topic in the research field. This study is based on ICAP theory, automatic labeling of data, and a clear definition and analysis of group collaborative learning behavior considering the behavioral transition process of the group. The study was conducted on 69 learners who participated in three online collaborative learning activities over a period of 18 weeks to collect, analyze the behavioral transitions of the learners’ groups, and cluster the collaborative groups to obtain three different learning engagement styles with significant differences in their characteristics. The study shows that the behavioral transition characteristics of the learning groups discovered through the learning log data based on ICAP theory can be used as a reference for the analysis of cognitive input in online learning and the improvement of learning assistance.
协作学习中认知参与的研究日益成为研究领域的热点。本研究基于ICAP理论,对数据进行自动标注,并考虑到群体的行为转变过程,对群体协作学习行为进行清晰的定义和分析。本研究对69名学习者进行为期18周的三次在线协作学习活动,收集、分析学习者群体的行为转变,并对协作群体进行聚类,得到三种特征差异显著的不同学习投入风格。研究表明,基于ICAP理论的学习日志数据发现的学习群体的行为转变特征,可作为分析在线学习认知输入和提高学习辅助的参考。
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引用次数: 0
YOLOv5 Enhanced Learning Behavior Recognition and Analysis in Smart Classroom with Multiple Students YOLOv5增强多学生智能课堂学习行为识别与分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050042
Zhifeng Wang, Jialong Yao, Chunyan Zeng, Wanxuan Wu, Hongmin Xu, Yang Yang
Deep learning-based computer vision technology has grown stronger in recent years, and cross-fertilization using computer vision technology has been a popular direction in recent years. The use of computer vision technology to identify students’ learning behavior in the classroom can reduce the workload of traditional teachers in supervising students in the classroom, and ensure greater accuracy and comprehensiveness. However, existing student learning behavior detection systems are unable to track and detect multiple targets precisely, and the accuracy of learning behavior recognition is not high enough to meet the existing needs for the accurate recognition of student behavior in the classroom. To solve this problem, we propose a YOLOv5s network structure based on you only look once (YOLO) algorithm to recognize and analyze students’ classroom behavior in this paper. Firstly, the input images taken in the smart classroom are pre-processed. Then, the pre-processed image is fed into the designed YOLOv5 networks to extract deep features through convolutional layers, and the Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) attention detection mechanism is applied to reduce the weight of background information in the recognition process. Finally, the extracted features are classified by the Feature Pyramid Networks (FPN) and Path Aggregation Network (PAN) structures. Multiple groups of experiments were performed to compare with traditional learning behavior recognition methods to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. When compared with YOLOv4, the proposed method is able to improve the mAP performance by 11%.
基于深度学习的计算机视觉技术近年来发展壮大,利用计算机视觉技术进行交叉受精是近年来的热门方向。利用计算机视觉技术识别学生在课堂上的学习行为,可以减少传统教师在课堂上监督学生的工作量,保证更大的准确性和全面性。然而,现有的学生学习行为检测系统无法对多个目标进行精确的跟踪和检测,学习行为识别的精度也不够高,无法满足现有对课堂学生行为准确识别的需求。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于YOLO (you only look once)算法的YOLOv5s网络结构来识别和分析学生的课堂行为。首先,对智能教室中采集的输入图像进行预处理。然后,将预处理后的图像输入到设计的YOLOv5网络中,通过卷积层提取深度特征,并采用挤压激励(sse)注意检测机制降低识别过程中背景信息的权重。最后,利用特征金字塔网络(FPN)和路径聚合网络(PAN)结构对提取的特征进行分类。通过多组实验与传统的学习行为识别方法进行比较,验证了所提方法的有效性。与YOLOv4相比,该方法的mAP性能提高了11%。
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引用次数: 8
A Dynamic Keyboard with Hierarchical Mathematical Symbols for Multi-Subject e-Learning Systems 面向多学科电子学习系统的分层数学符号动态键盘
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050045
Xuebi Xu, Shishun Wu, Shiwen Gu, Bin He, Xinguo Yu
Nowadays, e-Learning systems especially in science and technology subjects, are faced with a large number of symbol input tasks. And the traditional methods have the problem of low efficiency and difficulties in inputting unfamiliar symbols. To improve the efficiency of symbol input, this paper proposes a framework of the dynamic keyboard module with hierarchical mathematical symbol recommendation, which is based on the exercise-symbol patterns. Then a dynamic keyboard is designed to generate hierarchical mathematical symbols for multi-subject e-Learning systems, and the dynamic keyboard can improve the efficiency of symbol input. Finally, the proposed framework was evaluated on the learning system for Discrete mathematics and Statistics students. The experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for symbol input.
目前,电子学习系统,特别是科技学科的电子学习系统,面临着大量的符号输入任务。传统的方法存在输入效率低、输入陌生符号困难等问题。为了提高符号输入效率,本文提出了一种基于练习符号模式的分层数学符号推荐动态键盘模块框架。在此基础上,设计了用于多学科电子学习系统的分层数学符号生成的动态键盘,提高了符号输入的效率。最后,在离散数学与统计专业学生的学习系统中对所提出的框架进行了评估。实验结果证明了该方法对符号输入的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Virtual Simulation Experiment Platform for Intelligent Substation to Promote the Integration between Industry and Education 开发智能变电站虚拟仿真实验平台,促进产教融合
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050068
Tianran Li, Sheng Huang, Yuxin Ding, Mingxuan Cai
To meet the needs of training new engineering talents in electrical engineering, the development of a virtual simulation experiment platform for intelligent substations can solve the difficulties in traditional substation experimental teaching, and realize the resource integration and interactive empowerment between “Industry” and “ Education”. It can achieve the organic unity of students’ engineering practice ability and knowledge innovation ability. Based on this platform, the experimental teaching operation mechanism of “university-enterprise cooperation & equal emphasis on learning and research” is constructed to provide a good paradigm for integrating the superior resources of universities and enterprises to jointly carry out the talent cultivation of industry-education integration.
为满足电气工程专业培养新型工程人才的需要,开发智能变电站虚拟仿真实验平台,可以解决传统变电站实验教学的难点,实现“产”与“教”的资源整合与交互赋能。实现了学生工程实践能力与知识创新能力的有机统一。基于该平台,构建了“校企合作、学研并重”的实验教学运行机制,为整合校企优势资源,共同开展产教融合人才培养提供了良好的范例。
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引用次数: 0
Combining Coverage with TMPS for Reviewer Assignment 将覆盖率与TMPS结合起来,用于审阅者分配
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050060
Lu Xu, Daojian Zeng, Jianhua Dai, Lin Gui
A fundamental aspect of peer review is the as-signment of reviewers. With the help of artificial intelligence, assigning reviewers can save time and effort and even achieve better results. The purpose of this paper is to explore how to assign reviewers to a paper based on matching multiple aspects of expertise. So that the assigned reviewer group covers all the aspects of a paper in a complementary manner, rather than covering the expertise only in the major research field of a paper. We extract research domain sets of the papers by prompt tuning. And calculate the research domain coverage score and TMPS score based on the review candidates and the pending papers. Then, we utilize a greedy round algorithm to establish the assigned reviewer groups for each paper. Finally, the reviewer groups will undergo a discrete check for conflicts of interest to validate the ultimate results. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method considers the coverage of the research domain adequately. Furthermore, it arranges a proper selection order of reviewers for papers.
同行评审的一个基本方面是审稿人的分配。在人工智能的帮助下,分配审稿人可以节省时间和精力,甚至达到更好的效果。本文的目的是探讨如何在匹配专业知识的多个方面的基础上为论文分配审稿人。使指定的审稿人小组以互补的方式涵盖论文的所有方面,而不是只涵盖论文主要研究领域的专业知识。通过快速调优提取论文的研究领域集。并根据审稿候选人和待定论文计算研究领域覆盖分数和TMPS分数。然后,我们利用贪婪轮算法为每篇论文建立分配的审稿人小组。最后,审稿人小组将经历一个独立的利益冲突检查,以验证最终结果。实验表明,该方法充分考虑了研究领域的覆盖范围。此外,它还安排了适当的论文审稿人选择顺序。
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引用次数: 0
An Approach to Optimize Lab-Seat Allocation Problem Based on Multi-Agent Negotiation 基于多智能体协商的实验室座位分配优化方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IEIR56323.2022.10050056
Kai Li, Lei Niu, Yang Yang, Yuchen Wang
China’s higher education level is rising year by year, the traditional method of allocating “One seat per person” cannot cope with the growth in the number of students in universities. Existing approaches focus more on space utilization and less on the students’ feelings. But in fact, students are more willing to go to the lab and are more productive if they have a satisfactory lab-seat. Therefore, new and more effective methods are needed. This paper uses multi-agent negotiation method to solve the problem. Students and laboratory administrator are independent agents and the negotiations between agents determine the final allocation. Both parties adjust their offer during the negotiation process using a concession strategy based on time constraints and result in a max overall utility finally.
中国的高等教育水平正在逐年上升,传统的“一人一席”的分配方式已经不能适应大学学生数量的增长。现有的方法更多地关注空间的利用,而不是学生的感受。但事实上,学生们更愿意去实验室,如果他们有一个满意的实验室座位,他们的工作效率也会更高。因此,需要新的和更有效的方法。本文采用多智能体协商方法来解决这一问题。学生和实验室管理员是独立的代理,代理之间的协商决定最终的分配。在谈判过程中,双方基于时间约束,采用让步策略调整报价,最终达到整体效用最大化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Intelligent Education and Intelligent Research (IEIR)
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