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2011 World Congress on Sustainable Technologies (WCST)最新文献

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An innovative approach to manage prosumers in Smart Grid 智能电网产消管理的创新方法
Pub Date : 2011-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/WCST19361.2011.6114211
A. Rathnayaka, V. Potdar, Samitha Kuruppu
Smart Grid (SG) achieves bidirectional energy and information flow between the energy user and the utility grid, allowing energy users not only to consume energy, but also to generate the energy and share with the utility grid or with other energy consumers. This type of energy user is called the “prosumer”. The sustainability of the SG energy sharing process depends on its participating prosumers. Hence the prosumer management schemes are crucial within the energy sharing field. However, the existing literature on SG energy sharing has shown little attention on prosumer participation and management. The contribution of this paper is twofold. First we critically analyze the prosumer management schemes used by existing approaches and identify the open research issues. Second, we introduce a novel concept to manage the prosumers in the form of goal-oriented virtual prosumer-communities and we discuss the aspects of prosumer-community formation, growth and overall-management. The main significance of this approach is that the prosumer-communities facilitate the prosumers with similar interest to join together and increase the quantity of energy to be auctioned to the SG and accordingly increase the bargaining power in the energy market. In addition, the prosumer-communities can attain more sustainable energy sharing process in long-term.
智能电网实现了能源用户和公用电网之间的双向能量和信息流,使能源用户不仅消耗能源,而且产生能源并与公用电网或其他能源消费者共享。这种类型的能源使用者被称为“产消者”。SG能源共享过程的可持续性取决于其参与的产消者。因此,产消管理方案在能源共享领域至关重要。然而,现有的关于SG能源共享的文献很少关注产消参与和管理。本文的贡献是双重的。首先,我们批判性地分析了现有方法使用的产消管理方案,并确定了开放的研究问题。其次,引入了以目标为导向的虚拟产消社区管理理念,并对产消社区的形成、成长和整体管理等方面进行了探讨。该方法的主要意义在于,产消社区促进了具有相似利益的产消群体联合起来,增加了向SG拍卖的能源数量,从而提高了能源市场的议价能力。此外,产消社区可以实现更长期可持续的能源共享过程。
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引用次数: 47
Energy-aware scheduling of service requests in multi-tier environment: Analysis and evaluation 多层环境中服务请求的能量感知调度:分析与评价
Pub Date : 2011-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/WCST19361.2011.6114255
Alexandre Mello Ferreira
In a multi-tier system having heterogeneous servers, service requests are usually allocated to available server nodes based on scheduling policies to enforce performance. Such an approach leads to underutilized servers in many modern IT service centers during average low workload periods. Looking to increase overall servers efficiency and having slight performance degradation, in this paper we propose a new power-aware routing algorithm for dynamically scheduling services requests that takes into account the tradeoff between energy consumption and performance requirements. Experiments performed in a simulated environment have demonstrated the energy savings of our algorithm against well-known routing strategies such as shortest response time and least server utilization considering three different workload scenarios.
在具有异构服务器的多层系统中,通常根据调度策略将服务请求分配给可用的服务器节点,以提高性能。这种方法导致许多现代IT服务中心在平均低工作负载期间未充分利用服务器。为了提高服务器的整体效率并降低性能,在本文中,我们提出了一种新的功率感知路由算法,用于动态调度服务请求,该算法考虑了能耗和性能需求之间的权衡。在模拟环境中进行的实验表明,考虑到三种不同的工作负载场景,我们的算法相对于众所周知的路由策略(如最短响应时间和最低服务器利用率)节省了能量。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2011 World Congress on Sustainable Technologies (WCST)
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