F. Belqasmi, Chunyan Fu, M. Shashvelayati, H. Khlifi, R. Glitho
Presence service is used to publish and discover end-users’ context information. It is the basis of a wide range of end-user services. It is deployed using a wide range of technologies, which hampers interoperability. This paper proposes a peer to peer infrastructure for enabling a universal presence service, a service that will enable end-users with multiple presence accounts in domains with different technologies to publish and discover end-user context information through a single interface. Requirements are derived, an architecture is proposed and implementation aspects are discussed. The architecture is an overlay and the related procedures and protocols are introduced. New software architecture is proposed for the implementation and the related tool kits are identified.
{"title":"A Peer to Peer Architecture for Enabling a Universal Presence Service","authors":"F. Belqasmi, Chunyan Fu, M. Shashvelayati, H. Khlifi, R. Glitho","doi":"10.1109/NGMAST.2010.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGMAST.2010.28","url":null,"abstract":"Presence service is used to publish and discover end-users’ context information. It is the basis of a wide range of end-user services. It is deployed using a wide range of technologies, which hampers interoperability. This paper proposes a peer to peer infrastructure for enabling a universal presence service, a service that will enable end-users with multiple presence accounts in domains with different technologies to publish and discover end-user context information through a single interface. Requirements are derived, an architecture is proposed and implementation aspects are discussed. The architecture is an overlay and the related procedures and protocols are introduced. New software architecture is proposed for the implementation and the related tool kits are identified.","PeriodicalId":184193,"journal":{"name":"2010 Fourth International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123148493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Web 2.0 has been an integral part of modern societies, providing collaboration functionalities between individuals. Innovative and pervasive nature of Web 2.0 services has led telecom operators to a strong competition with internet content providers as over-the-top applications are getting very popular. Services can be created faster in the Web 2.0 world where anyone can develop. It is in contrast with the legacy telecom infrastructure where services are tightly coupled with the underlying access networks. Recently, telecom operators have been rolling out the IMS, which provides an environment for rapid application development of services. However, applications created on top of the IMS are based on SIP, which is not popular in the Web 2.0 domain. This paper proposes a flexible platform for provisioning telecom services that is independent of the underlying communications protocol being deployed. A proof-of-concept implementation that is developed based on the Parlay X specification for telecom service capabilities and information exposures on top of an IMS network is presented, and a brief overview of the performance is given.
Web 2.0已经成为现代社会不可或缺的一部分，它提供了个人之间的协作功能。Web 2.0服务的创新性和普及性使电信运营商与互联网内容提供商展开了激烈的竞争，因为over- top应用程序越来越受欢迎。在任何人都可以开发的Web 2.0世界中，可以更快地创建服务。它与传统的电信基础设施形成对比，在传统的基础设施中，服务与底层接入网络紧密耦合。近年来，电信运营商纷纷推出IMS，为业务的快速应用开发提供了环境。但是，在IMS之上创建的应用程序是基于SIP的，而SIP在Web 2.0域中并不流行。本文提出了一个灵活的平台，用于提供独立于所部署的底层通信协议的电信服务。介绍了一个基于Parlay X规范开发的概念验证实现，该规范用于IMS网络上的电信服务功能和信息公开，并简要概述了其性能。
{"title":"A Flexible Platform for Provisioning Telco Services in Web 2.0 Environments","authors":"J. M. Carlín, Y. Trinugroho","doi":"10.1109/NGMAST.2010.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGMAST.2010.23","url":null,"abstract":"Web 2.0 has been an integral part of modern societies, providing collaboration functionalities between individuals. Innovative and pervasive nature of Web 2.0 services has led telecom operators to a strong competition with internet content providers as over-the-top applications are getting very popular. Services can be created faster in the Web 2.0 world where anyone can develop. It is in contrast with the legacy telecom infrastructure where services are tightly coupled with the underlying access networks. Recently, telecom operators have been rolling out the IMS, which provides an environment for rapid application development of services. However, applications created on top of the IMS are based on SIP, which is not popular in the Web 2.0 domain. This paper proposes a flexible platform for provisioning telecom services that is independent of the underlying communications protocol being deployed. A proof-of-concept implementation that is developed based on the Parlay X specification for telecom service capabilities and information exposures on top of an IMS network is presented, and a brief overview of the performance is given.","PeriodicalId":184193,"journal":{"name":"2010 Fourth International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123154498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The telecommunication industry has seen a major transition over the last decade. There has been a steady shift from voice to video communication which includes video calls, television streaming and video on demand services. The introduction of Next Generation Networks has led to the convergence of fixed and mobile devices. These devices have different capabilities such as different screen sizes and are connected through different access networks and support different codecs. Due to these differences it is impossible to stream a single video format to all devices. In this paper we present a real time video adaption framework which allows end users and network operators to transmit video frames between any devices with real time video quality adaptation. This paper also describes the framework implementation and test results that would enable network operators to enhance the end user’s Quality of Experience.
{"title":"Real Time Video Adaptation in Next Generation Networks","authors":"A. Kuwadekar, Ameya Joshi, K. Al-Begain","doi":"10.1109/NGMAST.2010.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGMAST.2010.22","url":null,"abstract":"The telecommunication industry has seen a major transition over the last decade. There has been a steady shift from voice to video communication which includes video calls, television streaming and video on demand services. The introduction of Next Generation Networks has led to the convergence of fixed and mobile devices. These devices have different capabilities such as different screen sizes and are connected through different access networks and support different codecs. Due to these differences it is impossible to stream a single video format to all devices. In this paper we present a real time video adaption framework which allows end users and network operators to transmit video frames between any devices with real time video quality adaptation. This paper also describes the framework implementation and test results that would enable network operators to enhance the end user’s Quality of Experience.","PeriodicalId":184193,"journal":{"name":"2010 Fourth International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123026007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper investigates the performance of a fixed channel allocation scheme on a motorway. The impact of vehicular speed and the effects of allocating slots reserved exclusively for handover calls are investigated. Using vehicular traces from inductive loops on the M4 motorway in the UK, the impact of congestion due to lower vehicular speeds is simulated to show the impact on the communication layer. The simulation is then performed with varying number of slots reserved exclusively for handover calls. The considered area for the simulation consists of three contiguous base stations in a cellular network. The voice services considered use constant bit rate (CBR) data generation and has been modelled using a Poisson process with mean inter-arrival times and call duration periods generated for all vehicles independent of each other. The resulting degradation in the network performance in terms of blocked (call congestion) and dropped (handoff congestion) calls arising from the road congestion is evaluated.
{"title":"Performance of a Fixed Channel Allocation Scheme in a Motorway Environment","authors":"A. Muhtar, B. Qazi, J. Elmirghani","doi":"10.1109/NGMAST.2010.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGMAST.2010.46","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the performance of a fixed channel allocation scheme on a motorway. The impact of vehicular speed and the effects of allocating slots reserved exclusively for handover calls are investigated. Using vehicular traces from inductive loops on the M4 motorway in the UK, the impact of congestion due to lower vehicular speeds is simulated to show the impact on the communication layer. The simulation is then performed with varying number of slots reserved exclusively for handover calls. The considered area for the simulation consists of three contiguous base stations in a cellular network. The voice services considered use constant bit rate (CBR) data generation and has been modelled using a Poisson process with mean inter-arrival times and call duration periods generated for all vehicles independent of each other. The resulting degradation in the network performance in terms of blocked (call congestion) and dropped (handoff congestion) calls arising from the road congestion is evaluated.","PeriodicalId":184193,"journal":{"name":"2010 Fourth International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126797284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, we propose and evaluate a new interference co-ordination scheme for the uplink of LTE systems. This presented approach mitigates the effects of ICI (Inter-Cell Interference) by finding suboptimal frequency and power assignments to all users in a given cellular network. The spectral efficiency of cell-edge users is enhanced in this scheme and simulation results show that our presented approach outperforms Samsung’s Flexible Fractional Frequency Reuse (FFFR) algorithm which is one of the interference coordination schemes proposed for LTE systems.
{"title":"Uplink Interference Co-ordination/Avoidance in LTE Systems","authors":"M. Jalloul, Ahmad M. El-Hajj, Z. Dawy","doi":"10.1109/NGMAST.2010.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGMAST.2010.34","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose and evaluate a new interference co-ordination scheme for the uplink of LTE systems. This presented approach mitigates the effects of ICI (Inter-Cell Interference) by finding suboptimal frequency and power assignments to all users in a given cellular network. The spectral efficiency of cell-edge users is enhanced in this scheme and simulation results show that our presented approach outperforms Samsung’s Flexible Fractional Frequency Reuse (FFFR) algorithm which is one of the interference coordination schemes proposed for LTE systems.","PeriodicalId":184193,"journal":{"name":"2010 Fourth International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115979555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michael Ovelgönne, A. Sonnenbichler, A. Geyer-Schulz
The advanced capabilities for location-based services of smart phones are mostly used for travel applications, navigation or business fleet management. We motivate a social emergency alert service that makes use of the wide availability of smart phones and activates nearby social contacts in cases of emergency. Research has shown, that especially in busy urban districts help from fellow citizens is hard to receive because of the so-called bystander-effect: Nearby people often do not recognize or take responsibility for ongoing emergency situations. A simple and fast mechanism to call for help is necessary. Additional to local authorities as the police or rescue services, assistance from family or acquaintances is a valuable and fast(er) supplement. We describe the architecture of an emergency alert service providing the functionality required for the activation of social contacts and present a prototype. The distribution of tasks between mobile devices and server infrastructure and the underlying communication protocol are designed energy-efficient and privacy preserving. The central tracking of geo-positions is avoided.
{"title":"Social Emergency Alert Service - A Location-Based Privacy-Aware Personal Safety Service","authors":"Michael Ovelgönne, A. Sonnenbichler, A. Geyer-Schulz","doi":"10.1109/NGMAST.2010.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGMAST.2010.27","url":null,"abstract":"The advanced capabilities for location-based services of smart phones are mostly used for travel applications, navigation or business fleet management. We motivate a social emergency alert service that makes use of the wide availability of smart phones and activates nearby social contacts in cases of emergency. Research has shown, that especially in busy urban districts help from fellow citizens is hard to receive because of the so-called bystander-effect: Nearby people often do not recognize or take responsibility for ongoing emergency situations. A simple and fast mechanism to call for help is necessary. Additional to local authorities as the police or rescue services, assistance from family or acquaintances is a valuable and fast(er) supplement. We describe the architecture of an emergency alert service providing the functionality required for the activation of social contacts and present a prototype. The distribution of tasks between mobile devices and server infrastructure and the underlying communication protocol are designed energy-efficient and privacy preserving. The central tracking of geo-positions is avoided.","PeriodicalId":184193,"journal":{"name":"2010 Fourth International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117125338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main objective of routing protocol is to transfer data more efficiently from the source to the destination. All routing protocols have the same in this goal, but the method that adopts to achieve this is different. This paper propose a new modification of CBRP protocol called Vice Cluster Head Cluster Based Routing Protocol (VCH-CBRP) that elect one Vice Cluster Head (VCH) in each cluster rather than one cluster head to increase the lifetime of the cluster in the network in case of the absence of the cluster head suddenly. We evaluate our contribution of CBRP protocol and compare the results with the traditional CBRP protocol. Simulation results show VCH-CBRP has better performance than the traditional CBRP.
{"title":"Improvement on Cluster Based Routing Protocol by Using Vice Cluster Head","authors":"M. B. Yassein, Neveen Hijazi","doi":"10.1109/NGMAST.2010.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGMAST.2010.36","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of routing protocol is to transfer data more efficiently from the source to the destination. All routing protocols have the same in this goal, but the method that adopts to achieve this is different. This paper propose a new modification of CBRP protocol called Vice Cluster Head Cluster Based Routing Protocol (VCH-CBRP) that elect one Vice Cluster Head (VCH) in each cluster rather than one cluster head to increase the lifetime of the cluster in the network in case of the absence of the cluster head suddenly. We evaluate our contribution of CBRP protocol and compare the results with the traditional CBRP protocol. Simulation results show VCH-CBRP has better performance than the traditional CBRP.","PeriodicalId":184193,"journal":{"name":"2010 Fourth International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117098039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ubiquitous Control Modeling Language (UCML) is an XML-based language aiming at utilizing the local resources of smart handheld devices and making mobile phone users aware and involved in contributing to the technology that exists in their hands. UCML focuses on developing and executing ubiquitous control applications within smart mobile devices by typing specific predefined XML elements in UCML modules directly on the device. The module function is to acquire data from mobile phone built-in sensors, apply conditions on these data, and trigger a response when these conditions are satisfied. The user can identify which sensor, condition and response to be used. UCML application has been designed to be friendly, easy-to-use, natural-understanding language that is suitable for sensor-interested mobile phone users. Google’s Android is the chosen platform to be the underlying operating system for UCML. This paper proposes the On-Device Development approach (ODD) and discusses some technologies and tools that have influenced the development of UCML. The current UCML version represents basic prototype software with sample conditions and responses. Therefore, it has the potential to be extended and upgraded, allowing integration with other applications and to work with remote sensors and actuators to mimic a complete Ubiquitous Computing environment.
泛在控制建模语言(universal Control Modeling Language, UCML)是一种基于xml的语言，旨在利用智能手持设备的本地资源，使移动电话用户意识到并参与到他们手中存在的技术中来。UCML通过直接在设备上的UCML模块中输入特定的预定义XML元素，专注于在智能移动设备中开发和执行无处不在的控制应用程序。模块的功能是从手机内置的传感器获取数据，对这些数据应用条件，当满足条件时触发响应。用户可以确定要使用的传感器、条件和响应。UCML应用程序被设计成友好、易于使用、自然理解的语言，适合对传感器感兴趣的移动电话用户。b谷歌的Android平台被选为UCML的底层操作系统。本文提出了设备上开发方法(ODD)，并讨论了影响UCML发展的一些技术和工具。当前的UCML版本表示具有示例条件和响应的基本原型软件。因此，它具有扩展和升级的潜力，允许与其他应用程序集成，并与远程传感器和执行器一起工作，以模拟完整的普适计算环境。
{"title":"UCML: Ubiquitous Control Modeling Language for Android Platform","authors":"Abdulrahman M. S. Salman, A. Pourabdollah","doi":"10.1109/NGMAST.2010.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGMAST.2010.32","url":null,"abstract":"Ubiquitous Control Modeling Language (UCML) is an XML-based language aiming at utilizing the local resources of smart handheld devices and making mobile phone users aware and involved in contributing to the technology that exists in their hands. UCML focuses on developing and executing ubiquitous control applications within smart mobile devices by typing specific predefined XML elements in UCML modules directly on the device. The module function is to acquire data from mobile phone built-in sensors, apply conditions on these data, and trigger a response when these conditions are satisfied. The user can identify which sensor, condition and response to be used. UCML application has been designed to be friendly, easy-to-use, natural-understanding language that is suitable for sensor-interested mobile phone users. Google’s Android is the chosen platform to be the underlying operating system for UCML. This paper proposes the On-Device Development approach (ODD) and discusses some technologies and tools that have influenced the development of UCML. The current UCML version represents basic prototype software with sample conditions and responses. Therefore, it has the potential to be extended and upgraded, allowing integration with other applications and to work with remote sensors and actuators to mimic a complete Ubiquitous Computing environment.","PeriodicalId":184193,"journal":{"name":"2010 Fourth International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129095087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Recently, Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have started receiving significant attention from both academia and industry. In order to support safety related applications in delay tolerant networks, the design of an efficient routing protocol for VANETs is extremely crucial. The main requirement for all routing protocols is to achieve minimum delay with minimum consumption of network resources. In this paper we propose a position-based routing algorithm namely position-based routing with Most Forward within Radius (PRMFR) which clearly enhances the performance of the system compared to flooding based routing protocols such as epidemic routing in terms of packet dropping probability and the total number of transmissions. Position based routing protocols are known to use the node’s geographical locations in order to initiate a route between the source and the destination. Moreover, we introduce a percentage of greedy nodes to both protocols, and study their impact on the performance. Furthermore, a 3x3 km Manhattan mobility model is presented to examine the performance of our scheme.
{"title":"Position Based Routing Protocol for a City Environment","authors":"Hamdi Idjmayyel, B. Qazi, J. Elmirghani","doi":"10.1109/NGMAST.2010.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGMAST.2010.43","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have started receiving significant attention from both academia and industry. In order to support safety related applications in delay tolerant networks, the design of an efficient routing protocol for VANETs is extremely crucial. The main requirement for all routing protocols is to achieve minimum delay with minimum consumption of network resources. In this paper we propose a position-based routing algorithm namely position-based routing with Most Forward within Radius (PRMFR) which clearly enhances the performance of the system compared to flooding based routing protocols such as epidemic routing in terms of packet dropping probability and the total number of transmissions. Position based routing protocols are known to use the node’s geographical locations in order to initiate a route between the source and the destination. Moreover, we introduce a percentage of greedy nodes to both protocols, and study their impact on the performance. Furthermore, a 3x3 km Manhattan mobility model is presented to examine the performance of our scheme.","PeriodicalId":184193,"journal":{"name":"2010 Fourth International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122759276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As smart phones are getting powerful multimedia devices, with a plethora of sensors, they are the perfect enablers for Augmented Reality, allowing users to see the real world through a magic lens. Augmented Reality applications and services have been typically utilized in a limited number of domains, while adding new content is typically a privilege of developers, as programming skills are required for linking to existing clients or systems. In this paper we study how power users and small businesses can bring their content, advertizing and general data to an Augmented Reality view, with minimal effort. We present three prototyped approaches based on the Image Space mirror world service.
{"title":"Enabling Rapid Creation of Content for Consumption in Mobile Augmented Reality","authors":"P. Belimpasakis, Yu You, Petri Selonen","doi":"10.1109/NGMAST.2010.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGMAST.2010.13","url":null,"abstract":"As smart phones are getting powerful multimedia devices, with a plethora of sensors, they are the perfect enablers for Augmented Reality, allowing users to see the real world through a magic lens. Augmented Reality applications and services have been typically utilized in a limited number of domains, while adding new content is typically a privilege of developers, as programming skills are required for linking to existing clients or systems. In this paper we study how power users and small businesses can bring their content, advertizing and general data to an Augmented Reality view, with minimal effort. We present three prototyped approaches based on the Image Space mirror world service.","PeriodicalId":184193,"journal":{"name":"2010 Fourth International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies","volume":"304 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133569319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：