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2022 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Information Technology (ICITIIT)最新文献

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An IoT based Intelligent Transport and Road Safety System 基于物联网的智能交通与道路安全系统
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT54346.2022.9744248
P. Sharmila, J. Nandhini, K. Anuratha, Soshya Joshi
Road safety is the major issue nowadays there are thousands of road fatalities and injuries due to drive fatigue and drunk and drive. To avoid and reduce these kind of road accidents simple sensors used within a vehicle to do different functions, such as horn control and speed control to manage and control the speed of the vehicle in different places such as flyovers, bridges, highways, schools. The vehicle is controlled on traffic signal when the signal is red, the vehicle is automatically stopped. The RF transmitter includes four buttons like no horn, speed control, green signal and no parking. This RF transmitter is placed on signal panels that sends the signals to the RF receiver which is connected with NodeMCU. The LCD screen displays the messages by pressing the buttons required by the transmitter.
道路安全是当今的主要问题,有成千上万的道路死亡和伤害由于驾驶疲劳和酒后驾驶。为了避免和减少这类交通事故,在车辆内使用简单的传感器来完成不同的功能,例如喇叭控制和速度控制,以管理和控制车辆在不同地方的速度,如立交桥,桥梁,高速公路,学校。车辆受交通信号控制,当交通信号为红色时,车辆自动停车。射频发射器包括四个按钮,如无喇叭,速度控制,绿色信号和不停车。该射频发射器放置在信号面板上,将信号发送到与NodeMCU连接的射频接收器。通过按发射机所需的按钮,LCD屏幕显示信息。
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引用次数: 0
Real Time Analysis of Diabetic Retinopathy Lesions by Employing Deep Learning and Machine Learning Algorithms using Color Fundus Data 基于眼底颜色数据的深度学习和机器学习算法的糖尿病视网膜病变实时分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT54346.2022.9744228
Siddharth Gupta, A. Panwar, Akanksha Kapruwan, Nisha Chaube, Manav Chauhan
Diabetes is a rapidly spreading illness that has devastating consequences on human organs such as kidney, lungs, heart, eyes, etc. Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a condition caused by abiding diabetes that damages small vessels carrying blood and tissues in the eyes. The condition is characterized by the creation of inflated formations in the retinal region known as Micro-aneurysms, which if ignored can result in irreversible damage to the eye's blood vessels, eventually leading to blindness. In the early stages of the disease, such clinical manifestations do not appear. As a result, regular and timely checkups are foremost important. However, manual identification of diabetic retinopathy is time intensive and prone to human mistake. In the stated research, the color fundus dataset scans after processing are passed to multiple Deep Learning (DL) models employed to learn characteristics. These models trained on millions of different images from thousands of classes. Finally, several machine learning classifiers were used to classify lesions using the collected characteristics. The extracted result shows very eye catching performance. This enables experts to create architecture that fully address the problem of classifying unidentified scans into the right class or category.
糖尿病是一种迅速蔓延的疾病,对人体器官如肾脏、肺、心脏、眼睛等具有破坏性后果。糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是一种由持续的糖尿病引起的疾病,它损害了眼睛中运送血液的小血管和组织。这种疾病的特点是在视网膜区域产生被称为微动脉瘤的膨胀物,如果忽视它,可能会对眼睛的血管造成不可逆转的损害,最终导致失明。在疾病的早期阶段,不会出现这样的临床表现。因此,定期和及时的检查是最重要的。然而,人工识别糖尿病视网膜病变是费时的,容易出现人为错误。在上述研究中,处理后的色底色数据集扫描被传递给多个深度学习(DL)模型来学习特征。这些模型对来自数千个类别的数百万张不同图像进行了训练。最后,使用几个机器学习分类器根据收集到的特征对病变进行分类。提取结果显示了非常引人注目的性能。这使专家能够创建完全解决将未识别扫描分类到正确的类或类别的问题的体系结构。
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引用次数: 7
Analyzing the Cognitive Process Dimension and Rate of Learning to Identify the Slow Learners in e-Learning 分析网络学习中认知过程维度和学习速度识别慢学习者
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT54346.2022.9744144
B. Joseph, Sajimon Abraham
The advancement of Internet technology has expanded the horizon of face-to-face classroom learning environments to an open, borderless learning space that is no longer curbed to the walls of a classroom. E-Learning encompasses all forms of electronically supported teaching and learning. Asynchronous e-Learning has the potential to be customized to the unique needs of each learner. Despite the possible benefits of e-Learning, the experience of educators confirms that there are many students who have lower rates of learning and require special attention and assistance in digital learning. These slow learners, as with classroom learning, also constitute a noticeable part of the student community in the e-Learning environment. Over the past decade, rapid developments in the field of big data and data analytics have offered opportunities to discover useful insights from massive volumes of educational data. In this paper, the authors have explored the possibilities in identifying and supporting slow learners in e-Learning, which will bring learning satisfaction and academic improvement. Data mining of log files from a Learning Management System (LMS) can have the power to support, challenge, and reshape current educational practices in e-Learning. The potentials of Machine Learning (ML) and Educational Data mining techniques can be employed to classify these learners based on the rate of learning and assessments conducted. An intelligent personalized remedial instruction system that addresses each learner's learning necessities and preferences will help slow learners to reach their optimum levels in the e-Learning situation and will ensure the best quality of education.
互联网技术的进步将面对面的课堂学习环境扩展到一个开放的、无国界的学习空间,不再局限于教室的墙壁。电子学习包括所有形式的电子支持教学和学习。异步电子学习有可能根据每个学习者的独特需求进行定制。尽管电子学习可能带来好处,但教育工作者的经验证实,有许多学生的学习率较低,需要在数字学习中得到特别关注和帮助。与课堂学习一样,这些慢学习者也构成了电子学习环境中学生群体的重要组成部分。在过去的十年中,大数据和数据分析领域的快速发展为从大量的教育数据中发现有用的见解提供了机会。在本文中,作者探讨了在电子学习中识别和支持慢学习者的可能性,这将带来学习满意度和学业进步。学习管理系统(LMS)日志文件的数据挖掘可以支持、挑战和重塑当前电子学习中的教育实践。机器学习(ML)和教育数据挖掘技术的潜力可以根据学习和评估的速度对这些学习者进行分类。一个针对每个学习者的学习需求和偏好的智能个性化补救教学系统将帮助慢学习者在电子学习环境中达到最佳水平,并确保最佳的教育质量。
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引用次数: 1
Quantum Key Agreement simulation using pattern-based encoding 使用基于模式编码的量子密钥协议仿真
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT54346.2022.9744215
Revathi Ganesan, Dilip Kothari
This paper proposes a novel dynamic multi-party key agreement method. The algorithm proposed is used for an individual or a group of receivers. The algorithm imbibes a unique method of storing the bits resulting in reduced retransmission. The algorithm uses pattern-based private key generation to encode the message. The private key is mutually decided and agreed upon by the sender and the intended recipient. The message is represented in a block cipher while the transmission occurs row-wise. Providing an opportunity to jumble the message according to the pattern before the transmission. Due to row-based transmission, the bandwidth requirement and channel utilization are efficient. The algorithm reduces the probability of interception such that all the channels should be inferred correctly to identify the key hence decoding the message. The algorithm is implemented, the results are simulated and verified.
提出了一种新的动态多方密钥协议方法。该算法适用于单个或一组接收机。该算法采用了一种独特的存储比特的方法,从而减少了重传。该算法使用基于模式的私钥生成对消息进行编码。私钥由发送方和预期的接收方共同决定和商定。当按行传输时,消息以分组密码表示。提供了在传输前根据模式混淆信息的机会。由于采用行传输,带宽需求和信道利用率都很好。该算法降低了被截获的概率,使得所有的信道都能被正确地推断出来,从而识别出密钥,从而解码消息。对该算法进行了实现,并对仿真结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
[ICITIIT 2022 Front cover] [ICITIIT 2022封面]
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/icitiit54346.2022.9744190
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引用次数: 0
Ensemble Method for User Activity classification in Ambient Assisted Living 环境辅助生活中用户活动分类的集成方法
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT54346.2022.9744194
G. S. Madhan Kumar, S. P. Shiva Prakash, K. Krinkin
Artificial Intelligence(AI) has become a global plat-form that allows objects in IoT to Interact and perform computations. The wide range of application areas of IoT are Smart Cities, Smart grids, Smart Supply chain and Ambient Assisted Living(AAL). These applications have challenges like tolerance to uncertainty,adaptiveness to the changing environment and improved trust among users. Thus, machine learning algorithms improve the performance of smart objects in various environment. The AAL environment deploys heterogeneous devices and sensors to capture various activities carried out through the daily by the individuals who resides in the smart home. In this work, an ensemble method using k-Nearest Neighbor(KNN), Decision Tree(DT) and Logistic Regression(LR)is proposed by investigating the performance of existing conventional supervised machine learning algorithms and selecting best model by considering the sensors features and improves the performance metrics. The work is evaluated using the benchmark ARAS (Activity Recognition with Ambient Sensing) dataset. The results are analysed using different parameters. The comparative analysis show that the proposed ensemble method gives accuracy of 76.28%.
人工智能(AI)已经成为一个全球平台,允许物联网中的对象进行交互和执行计算。物联网的广泛应用领域包括智慧城市、智能电网、智能供应链和环境辅助生活(AAL)。这些应用程序面临着诸如对不确定性的容忍度、对不断变化的环境的适应性以及提高用户之间的信任等挑战。因此,机器学习算法提高了智能对象在各种环境中的性能。AAL环境部署了异构设备和传感器,以捕获居住在智能家居中的个人每天进行的各种活动。在这项工作中,通过研究现有传统监督机器学习算法的性能,并通过考虑传感器特征和改进性能指标来选择最佳模型,提出了一种使用k-最近邻(KNN),决策树(DT)和逻辑回归(LR)的集成方法。这项工作是使用基准的ARAS(环境传感活动识别)数据集进行评估的。采用不同的参数对结果进行了分析。对比分析表明,所提出的集成方法的准确率为76.28%。
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引用次数: 1
The Ramification of Single Event Transient effect on Efficient Charge Recovery Logic circuit 单事件瞬态效应对高效电荷恢复逻辑电路的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT54346.2022.9744208
Amanda Sara Philip, Sreekala K.S.
The evolution of modern Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor technology has led to the scaling of the transistor size to nanometers. This has resulted in significant advantages for integrated circuits such as higher speed, smaller circuit dimension, and lower operating voltage. However, this smaller dimension and lower operating voltage are highly susceptible to operational disturbances such as signal coupling, substrate noise, and single event effects caused by ionizing particles. Single event transient occurs whilst a excessive power particle hits a time independent logic circuit. The charge unloaded by these particles root a temporary voltage disturbance to load incorrect data. In this work, the impact of Single Event Transient on different parameters associated with Efficient Charge Recovery Logic circuit was analyzed. The technology node used for this analysis is 180 nanometers and 90 nanometers using Cadence Virtuoso.The result shows that on scaling the effect of Single Event Transient increases and the power dissipation is also increased by 32.4% .
现代互补金属氧化物半导体技术的发展使晶体管的尺寸达到了纳米级。这为集成电路带来了显著的优势,如更高的速度、更小的电路尺寸和更低的工作电压。然而,这种较小的尺寸和较低的工作电压极易受到操作干扰,如信号耦合、衬底噪声和电离粒子引起的单事件效应。当过量的功率粒子撞击与时间无关的逻辑电路时,会发生单事件暂态。这些粒子所卸载的电荷会产生暂时的电压扰动,从而加载不正确的数据。本文分析了单事件暂态对高效电荷恢复逻辑电路相关参数的影响。该分析使用的技术节点是180纳米和90纳米,使用Cadence Virtuoso。结果表明,单事件暂态效应随比例增大而增大,功耗也增加了32.4%。
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引用次数: 0
A Statistical Study and Analysis to Identify the Importance of Open-source Software 开源软件重要性的统计研究与分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT54346.2022.9744176
M. Himansh, V. Manikandan
Open-Source Software has picked up pace in the past decade with support from Multinational conglomerates and huge Open-Source communities. We hear a lot about the success of many open-source projects, but we fail to understand how many do not make it. In this paper, we understand the dynamics behind open-source software. We start with the need for Open-Source Alternatives. Then look at a few concerns faced by Open-Source Software developers and maintainers. Next, we would understand the various requirements of Open-Source Software. Later, we would touch upon the various attributes that affect the selection of Open-Source Software and the decisions to be taken while building general-purpose Open-Source Software. Then we would analyze the 5-determinants of Open-Source Software success. Finally, we would look at the data collected from 482 datapoints from 24 countries and then analyze the data by forming graphs and charts.
在跨国企业集团和庞大的开源社区的支持下,开源软件在过去十年中加速发展。我们听到很多关于开源项目成功的消息,但我们不知道有多少项目没有成功。在本文中,我们了解开源软件背后的动态。我们从对开源替代方案的需求开始。然后看看开源软件开发人员和维护者面临的一些问题。接下来,我们将了解开源软件的各种需求。稍后,我们将触及影响开源软件选择的各种属性,以及在构建通用开源软件时要采取的决策。然后我们将分析开源软件成功的5个决定因素。最后,我们将查看从24个国家的482个数据点收集的数据,然后通过图形和图表来分析数据。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Behaviour of Mel Frequency Cepstral Coffecient Algorithm for Different Windows Mel频率倒谱系数算法在不同窗口下的行为研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT54346.2022.9744231
Vimal W
Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient or simply MFCC is a feature extracting algorithm can be applied on the real time signals. The Algorithm involves various steps and each step can be optimized mathematically, one of the stages is to apply a window to the signal for the signal processing proposes. There is list of windows which are actually can optimize the algorithm to get optimized. This paper notices each one of the window applications of the algorithm and its behaviours and based on the response of the windows to the signal input, particular segment of the algorithm can be modified. The modification of the small segment can lead us to the overall improvement of the MFCC algorithm.
Mel频率倒谱系数或简称MFCC是一种可以应用于实时信号的特征提取算法。该算法涉及多个步骤,每个步骤都可以进行数学优化,其中一个步骤是对信号施加窗口以进行信号处理。这里有一个窗口列表可以用来优化算法。本文注意到算法的每个窗口应用及其行为,并根据窗口对信号输入的响应,可以对算法的特定部分进行修改。对小段的修改可以使我们对MFCC算法进行整体改进。
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引用次数: 0
Applications of Computer Vision and Machine Learning in Agriculture: A State-of-the-Art Glimpse 计算机视觉和机器学习在农业中的应用:最新的一瞥
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT54346.2022.9744150
Md. Tarek Habib, D. Raza, Md. Mohaiminul Islam, Debasish Bhattacharjee Victor, Md. Ariful Islam Arif
AI branches many areas including computer vision and machine learning which are growing in a variety of application sectors. In this perspective, the agriculture sector is a promising application space for these two areas. Many efforts have been undertaken to address various agricultural challenges using computer vision and machine learning. Some prominent problem domains are fruit, vegetable, and crop disease diagnosis, recognition of distinct fruits, vegetables, and crops, and quality grading of fruits, vegetables, and crops which we attempt to delineate from state of-the-art perspective.
人工智能分支了许多领域,包括计算机视觉和机器学习,这些领域在各种应用领域都在增长。从这个角度来看,农业部门是这两个领域的一个有前景的应用空间。利用计算机视觉和机器学习解决各种农业挑战已经进行了许多努力。一些突出的问题领域是水果、蔬菜和作物疾病诊断,识别不同的水果、蔬菜和作物,以及水果、蔬菜和作物的质量分级,我们试图从最先进的角度来描绘。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2022 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Information Technology (ICITIIT)
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