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A Multi-Agent System for e-Chartering 电子租船的多代理系统
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.61
M. Sardis, M. Lambrou
Electronic business and agents are among the most important and exciting areas of research and development in information and communication technology, with considerable potential impact and opportunities for the maritime sector. This paper proposes the design of a multi-agent system for internet virtual chartering markets (MAVCM). The MAVCM system applies for business-to-business transactions in maritime markets, and provides mechanisms for Internet-based chartering informational and transactional services. The lifecycle of the proposed system offers a solution for efficiently handling the processes involving a charterer who owns the cargo and employs a shipbroker to find a shipowner to deliver the cargo for a certain freight rate. The objective is to enable maritime market participants to electronically charter, trade and transport cargos based on information and transactions over Internet via their software agents. The roles of the identified MAVCM software agents as well as the processes of the involved agents in a chartering application scenario are described. Agent methodologies and technologies for the analysis and the design of an e-chartering system are presented. The GAIA methodology and A-UMI have been used in the design methodology employed and have been applied for the visual specification of the present pilot application scenario.
电子商务和代理是信息和通信技术研究和发展中最重要和最令人兴奋的领域之一,对海事部门具有相当大的潜在影响和机会。本文提出了一个网络虚拟租船市场(MAVCM)的多智能体系统设计。MAVCM系统适用于海运市场的企业对企业交易,并提供基于互联网的租船信息和交易服务机制。拟议系统的生命周期提供了一种解决方案,可以有效地处理涉及拥有货物的承租人和雇用船舶经纪人寻找船东以特定运费交付货物的流程。目的是使海事市场参与者能够通过其软件代理,根据互联网上的信息和交易,以电子方式租船、贸易和运输货物。本文描述了已确定的MAVCM软件代理的角色以及包租应用场景中涉及的代理的过程。介绍了用于电子租船系统分析和设计的代理方法和技术。在所采用的设计方法中使用了GAIA方法和A-UMI方法,并将其用于目前试点应用情景的视觉规范。
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引用次数: 3
The Design and Implementation of A Search Engine Marketing Management System (SEMMS) Based on Service-Oriented Architecture Platform 基于面向服务架构平台的搜索引擎营销管理系统(SEMMS)的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.117
Weider D. Yu, A. Lin
Service-oriented architecture (SOA) can provide prompt and cost-effective service discoveries and responses to dynamic changing market conditions. In one of the three dimensions of SOA, reach and range, the search engine has played a very significant role toward the success of this business objective. Over the last few years, search engine marketing has become one of the fastest growing industries. Currently, search engine marketing is divided into two categories: paid and non-paid. Paid marketing includes Pay-per-Click (PPC), Contextual Targeted Text Ads, and Paid Inclusion. Non-paid marketing includes Organic Search Engine Optimization and Link Popularity. As this is still a relatively new market, most companies lack the knowledge or the tools to manage their marketing strategies and maximize the return of their investments (ROI). The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of this important dimension of SOA, reach and range, and to design a web-based Search Engine Marketing Management System (SEMMS), which can be effectively applied to technical aspects in managing paid and non-paid search engine marketing required in this SOA dimension. The functionalities of the system include managing keywords and links to a website as well as producing analytical reports to track the performance of the marketing campaign.
面向服务的体系结构(SOA)可以提供快速且经济高效的服务发现,并对动态变化的市场条件做出响应。在SOA的三个维度之一,即到达和范围中,搜索引擎在实现这一业务目标的过程中发挥了非常重要的作用。在过去的几年里,搜索引擎营销已经成为增长最快的行业之一。目前,搜索引擎营销分为两类:付费和非付费。付费营销包括点击付费(PPC)、上下文目标文本广告和付费包含。非付费营销包括有机搜索引擎优化和链接人气。由于这仍然是一个相对较新的市场,大多数公司缺乏管理营销策略和最大化投资回报(ROI)的知识或工具。本文的目的是研究SOA这一重要维度的影响、范围和范围,并设计一个基于web的搜索引擎营销管理系统(SEMMS),该系统可以有效地应用于管理SOA维度所需的付费和非付费搜索引擎营销的技术方面。该系统的功能包括管理关键词和网站链接,以及生成分析报告,以跟踪营销活动的表现。
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引用次数: 12
QoS Metrics for Evaluating Services from the Perspective of Service Providers 从服务提供者的角度评价服务的QoS指标
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.107
S. Choi, J. Her, Soo Dong Kim
In service-oriented architecture (SOA), actual quality of service (QoS) is not known until the service is executed since the internals of the service are hidden to service consumers. Hence, quality management of services before publishing is important in SOA environment. To ensure that a qualified service is published, defining metrics for evaluating the QoS is a prerequisite. Therefore, this paper proposes a set of QoS metrics for service providers especially considering the consumer's concern. We first identify unique features of SOA and define quality attributes and metrics. To show the applicability and usefulness of the QoS metrics, we perform a case study for hotel reservation service.
在面向服务的体系结构(SOA)中,实际的服务质量(QoS)在服务执行之前是不知道的,因为服务的内部对服务使用者是隐藏的。因此,在SOA环境中,发布前的服务质量管理非常重要。要确保发布合格的服务,定义用于评估QoS的度量是先决条件。因此,本文提出了一套服务提供商的QoS指标,特别是考虑到消费者的关注。我们首先确定SOA的独特特性,并定义质量属性和度量标准。为了展示QoS指标的适用性和有用性,我们对酒店预订服务进行了一个案例研究。
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引用次数: 56
Agile Business Process Management with Sense and Respond 敏捷业务流程管理与感知和响应
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.43
Alexander Schatten, Josef Schiefer
Market players that can respond to critical market events faster than their competitors, will end up as winners in the emerging new economy. In order to win the next phase in the never-ending market race, they will also need to integrate their business processes with those of their suppliers and business partners. Additionally, the ability to quickly adjust processes to better respond to one's customers will also become a decisive factor in the new economy. In this paper, we discuss the deficiencies of formal existing process management approaches and propose an agile process management approach based on Sense and Respond loop.
能够比竞争对手更快地对关键市场事件做出反应的市场参与者,最终将成为新兴新经济的赢家。为了在永无止境的市场竞争中赢得下一阶段的胜利,他们还需要将自己的业务流程与供应商和业务合作伙伴的业务流程整合起来。此外,快速调整流程以更好地响应客户的能力也将成为新经济的决定性因素。本文讨论了现有正规流程管理方法的不足,提出了一种基于感知和响应循环的敏捷流程管理方法。
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引用次数: 26
The Design of an Intelligent Accountability Architecture 智能问责体系结构的设计
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.101
Kwei-Jay Lin, M. Panahi, Yue Zhang
As more enterprises turn to SOA for the flexible deployment of business processes, adaptable and highly configurable infrastructures can be used to ensure that end-to-end quality of service requirements are met via automatic and dynamic process monitoring, diagnosis, and routing. We present the intelligent accountability middleware architecture (LLAMA) to support extensible SOA-based service process composition, run-time management, and configuration. It includes the infrastructure to continuously monitor services within an active service workflow, and dynamically adapt by performing run-time process reconfigurations. An open source enterprise service bus (ESB) project, Mule, has been adopted to incorporate its routing and interception mechanisms to create the LLAMA ESB to achieve dynamic configurability and dynamic routing that can be controlled and adjusted at run-time through agents and other LLAMA components and brokers. We measure the performance of the LLAMA ESB, specifically, the overhead of interceptors, and the profiling and dynamic routing infrastructure. We find that there is no significant overhead imposed by the LLAMA ESB.
随着越来越多的企业转向SOA以实现业务流程的灵活部署,可以使用适应性强且高度可配置的基础设施来确保通过自动和动态的流程监控、诊断和路由来满足端到端的服务质量需求。我们提出了智能责任中间件体系结构(LLAMA)来支持可扩展的基于soa的服务流程组合、运行时管理和配置。它包括持续监视活动服务工作流中的服务的基础设施,并通过执行运行时流程重新配置进行动态调整。采用了一个开源企业服务总线(ESB)项目Mule来合并其路由和拦截机制,以创建LLAMA ESB,以实现动态可配置性和动态路由,这些路由可以通过代理和其他LLAMA组件和代理在运行时进行控制和调整。我们测量LLAMA ESB的性能,特别是拦截器的开销,以及概要分析和动态路由基础设施。我们发现LLAMA ESB没有带来明显的开销。
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引用次数: 10
Forming Fuzzy Coalitions in Cooperative Superadditive Games 合作超加性对策中模糊联盟的形成
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.58
M. He, Xudong Luo, N. Jennings, M. Wooldridge
This paper studies fuzzy coalition formation for self-interested agents in cooperative superadditive games. In particular, we consider the situation, where, given a number of tasks, service provider agents seek partners from those available in the environment. These potential partners can commit their resources to multiple coalitions and, in so doing, aim to maximise the sum of the expected Shapley value in the coalitions in which they participate. Specifically, we develop a novel auction-based fuzzy coalition formation algorithm that enables each agent to choose its most preferred coalitions and then to find the coalitions it will actually participate in through simultaneous multiple entry English auctions. When the auction closes, the active bids in each auction represent the set of agents that will perform the task jointly. We then show, by empirical evaluation, that our algorithm outperforms two benchmarks (that allow only crisp coalitions and a greedy approach to fuzzy coalitions) by up to 61.3% with respect to the total value of the coalition structure.
研究了合作超加性对策中自利益主体的模糊联盟形成问题。特别是,我们考虑这样一种情况,即给定许多任务,服务提供者代理从环境中可用的伙伴中寻找合作伙伴。这些潜在的合作伙伴可以将他们的资源投入到多个联盟中,这样做的目的是在他们参与的联盟中最大化预期Shapley值的总和。具体来说,我们开发了一种新的基于拍卖的模糊联盟形成算法,该算法使每个代理能够选择其最喜欢的联盟,然后通过同时进行的多条目英语拍卖找到它将实际参与的联盟。当拍卖结束时,每次拍卖中的活动出价代表将共同执行任务的代理集。然后,我们通过经验评估表明,我们的算法优于两个基准(仅允许清晰联盟和贪婪方法来模糊联盟),相对于联盟结构的总价值高达61.3%。
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引用次数: 3
QoS-Based Web Services Selection 基于qos的Web服务选择
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.109
Hongbing Wang, Ping Tong, Phil Thompson
Nowadays, composing previous available Web services into incremental Web services with more powerful functions has become a new hotspot. To select Web services during the process of composing them is a chief task, so it becomes crucial to select services providing the same or similar functionality by their non-functional attributes namely Quality of Service (QoS). In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes to combine the same or similar functional services into classes of service. It designs the QoS- globally optimal model, which is respectively solved by using "simulated annealing" and "genetic " algorithms, the two algorithms , compared by experiment.
目前,将以前可用的Web服务组合成具有更强大功能的增量Web服务已成为一个新的研究热点。在组合Web服务的过程中选择Web服务是一项主要任务,因此通过其非功能属性(即服务质量(QoS))选择提供相同或类似功能的服务变得至关重要。为了解决这一问题,本文提出将功能相同或相似的服务组合成服务类。设计了QoS-全局最优模型,分别采用“模拟退火”算法和“遗传”算法进行求解,并对两种算法进行了实验比较。
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引用次数: 18
DJ: A Transparent Java-Integrated Data Access System 一个透明的java集成数据访问系统
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.108
Shih-Wei Liao, Keqiang Wu
Transparent and seamless integration is essential for service-oriented system engineering. This paper targets the integration of data access systems and Java. The access system can service simple data queries or complex transactions. Examples of access systems include accesses to XML databases and language objects. The integration is two-fold: space integration and time integration. Transparent space integration allows new access functions to be added to a Java class when a new access system becomes available, even without the source code of that Java class. Ultimate integration enables an object in the data access system to be accessed as a plain old Java object (pojo). As the industry put more and more computing cores into a single socket, computers are becoming even more powerful. Oftentimes the concurrency control is the bottleneck which prevents data-sharing application software from fully utilizing the available computing power. We provide time integration by adding the concept of concurrency control on the access systems into Java and coordinate the control across Java runtime environment and the access systems. For instance, we integrate the transaction processing in the database and the concurrency control in the Java runtime environment. Thus, our integrated system, called DJ, provides both efficient concurrency control and intuitive programming model via time and space integration, respectively. This paper present the overall DJ system and then focus on the algorithms of two key components, extension methods and concurrency offloading.
透明和无缝的集成对于面向服务的系统工程是必不可少的。本文的目标是数据访问系统与Java的集成。存取系统可以处理简单的数据查询或复杂的事务。访问系统的示例包括对XML数据库和语言对象的访问。这种整合是双重的:空间整合和时间整合。透明空间集成允许在新的访问系统可用时将新的访问函数添加到Java类中,即使不需要该Java类的源代码。最终的集成使数据访问系统中的对象可以作为普通的旧Java对象(pojo)进行访问。随着工业界将越来越多的计算核心放入单个插座,计算机变得更加强大。并发控制往往是阻碍数据共享应用软件充分利用可用计算能力的瓶颈。我们通过在Java中添加访问系统的并发控制概念来提供时间集成,并协调跨Java运行时环境和访问系统的控制。例如,我们集成了数据库中的事务处理和Java运行时环境中的并发控制。因此,我们的集成系统DJ分别通过时间和空间集成提供了高效的并发控制和直观的编程模型。本文首先介绍了DJ系统的整体结构,然后重点介绍了两个关键组件的算法,扩展方法和并发卸载。
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引用次数: 2
Extending SOA/MDD to Sensors and Actuators for Sense-and-Respond Business Processes 将SOA/MDD扩展到用于感知和响应业务流程的传感器和执行器
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.79
Han Chen, Paul B. Chou, N. Cohen, Sastry S. Duri
While the practice of service oriented architecture (SOA) and model-driven development (MDD) has brought efficiency gains to software development, building responsive, scalable business applications enabled by distributed sensor and actuator (S&A) infrastructure remains challenging, often involving extensive effort and skill. The results are typically one-of-a-kind, difficult to replicate or modify for different environments, and brittle in the face of changes to the physical plant and equipment. This paper examines the challenges presented by distributed S&A infrastructure in the context of business information systems, and introduces an architecture that applies SOA/MDD methodologies to the modeling, development, deployment, and management of S&A systems. In particular, the architecture focuses on the separation of concerns between logical application development and infrastructure capability management, and the support of component assembly with an event-based programming model. The paper then briefly describes a prototype implementation of the architecture, including integrated tooling and runtime support, and illustrates its role relative to existing business process modeling, integration and execution environments with examples based on industry applications.
虽然面向服务的体系结构(SOA)和模型驱动开发(MDD)的实践为软件开发带来了效率提升,但构建由分布式传感器和执行器(S&A)基础设施支持的响应性、可伸缩的业务应用程序仍然具有挑战性,通常需要大量的工作和技能。结果通常是独一无二的,难以复制或修改不同的环境,并且在面对物理工厂和设备的变化时很脆弱。本文研究了业务信息系统上下文中分布式S&A基础设施所带来的挑战,并介绍了一种将SOA/MDD方法应用于S&A系统的建模、开发、部署和管理的体系结构。该体系结构特别关注逻辑应用程序开发和基础设施功能管理之间的关注点分离,以及使用基于事件的编程模型支持组件组装。然后,本文简要描述了体系结构的原型实现,包括集成工具和运行时支持,并通过基于行业应用程序的示例说明了它相对于现有业务流程建模、集成和执行环境的作用。
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引用次数: 3
Toward An On-Demand Option Rating Service for e-Business 面向电子商务的按需期权评级服务
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.39
Raymond Y. K. Lau, K.-S. Wong, K.-F. Fung, S.-Y. Ho
With the fast-growing financial markets in Hong Kong and mainland China, corporate or individual investors have to make many important financial investment decisions on a daily basis. To make proper investment decisions, investors usually need to collect and analyze a huge amount of financial data beforehand. Nevertheless, human cognitive power is too limited to extract relevant information from the huge amount of raw data and to develop correct decisions in real-time. This paper illustrates the design and implementation of an open Web services based on-demand financial investment system which specializes in option trading. Corporate or individual Investors can subscribe to the aforementioned financial investment services so as to receive prompt advice for specific types of investment options. The proposed financial investment Web services can autonomously collect large amount of real-time data from various on-line sources and develop accurate predictions according to rigorous investment appraisal models. Based on a user profile, the system can provide personalized recommendation with reference to the specific risk-return trade-off of a subscriber. According to our empirical testing, the proposed option rating service can provide more accurate real-time predictions about the prices of options when compared with the online option calculator provided by a well-known financial investment company.
随着香港和中国内地金融市场的快速发展,企业或个人投资者每天都要做出许多重要的金融投资决策。为了做出正确的投资决策,投资者通常需要事先收集和分析大量的财务数据。然而,人类的认知能力非常有限,无法从大量的原始数据中提取相关信息,并实时做出正确的决策。本文阐述了一个基于Web服务的开放式期权按需金融投资系统的设计与实现。企业或个人投资者可认购上述金融投资服务,以便就特定类型的投资选择获得及时的建议。提出的金融投资Web服务可以自主地从各种在线来源收集大量实时数据,并根据严格的投资评估模型进行准确预测。基于用户配置文件,系统可以根据订阅者的特定风险回报权衡提供个性化推荐。实证检验表明,与某知名金融投资公司提供的在线期权计算器相比,本文提出的期权评级服务能够提供更准确的期权价格实时预测。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
IEEE International Conference on e-Business Engineering (ICEBE'07)
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