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Study on Credit Evaluation Model and Algorithm for C2C E-Commerce C2C电子商务信用评价模型与算法研究
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.77
Chunhui Piao, Jing An, Meiqi Fang
The reputation problem is one of the main bottleneck problems for e-commerce. To a certain extent, the credit evaluation systems provided by C2C e-commerce websites guarantee the safety of transactions on Internet, and promote people's online shopping wishes. This paper first introduces existing credit evaluation model for C2C e-commerce, and analyzes the major problems in it. Then an improved credit evaluation model for C2C e-commerce is created. Based on the improved model, a new weighted rating algorithm is proposed to reflect the influence of evaluation-provider's credit and the amount of a transaction on the change of the evaluation-receiver's credit. And a new credit updating algorithm is described. The new credit evaluation model is validated using synthetic data.
信誉问题是电子商务发展的主要瓶颈问题之一。C2C电子商务网站提供的信用评价体系在一定程度上保证了网上交易的安全,促进了人们的网上购物愿望。本文首先介绍了现有的C2C电子商务信用评价模型,并分析了该模型存在的主要问题。然后建立了改进的C2C电子商务信用评价模型。在改进模型的基础上,提出了一种新的加权评级算法,以反映评估方信用和交易金额对评估方信用变化的影响。并提出了一种新的信用更新算法。利用综合数据对该模型进行了验证。
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引用次数: 19
Practical Access Control Management for Outsourced EPC-related Data in RFID-enabled Supply Chain rfid供应链中外包epc相关数据的实际访问控制管理
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.85
S. Evdokimov, O. Günther
To reduce deployment and maintenance costs companies often decide to outsource parts of RFID infrastructure to an external application service provider. In scenarios where outsourced data can be accessed by several parties, the managing of discretionary access control to it becomes a very important issue. In this paper we present an approach that uses selective encryption for managing discretionary read/write access to the data that describe tagged objects and are submitted by a number of parties to a central datastore. Our approach does not reveal relationships between the parties and allows efficient dynamic assignment of read permissions. We proceed with presenting experimental performance results and based on them discuss the applicability of our approach to practical scenarios.
为了降低部署和维护成本,公司通常决定将RFID基础设施的部分外包给外部应用程序服务提供商。在外包数据可以由多方访问的场景中,对其任意访问控制的管理成为一个非常重要的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,该方法使用选择性加密来管理对描述标记对象的数据的任意读/写访问,这些数据由许多方提交到中央数据存储。我们的方法不揭示各方之间的关系,并允许有效的动态分配读权限。我们提出了实验性能结果,并在此基础上讨论了我们的方法在实际场景中的适用性。
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引用次数: 5
The Impact of Organizational Learning on Lack of Team's Expertise Risk in Information Systems Projects 信息系统项目中组织学习对团队专业知识缺失风险的影响
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.19
Chun-Hui Wu, Kwoting Fang
During the past decade, information systems investment has grown rapidly worldwide and information systems project development has become one of the most important targets in e-business. Yet, the failure of information systems projects is a common occurrence in many organizations around the world. A theoretical model is derived based upon organizational learning theory and prior research in order to examine the effects of organizational learning on lack of team's expertise risk. A survey method is applied to test the hypotheses proposed by the research model, and Taiwanese corporate companies serve as examples. After survey by questionnaire and analyze the data by structure equation modeling, the result reveals that organizational learning has significantly negative impacts on all of the lack of development expertise risk, lack of domain expertise risk, and lack of general expertise risk. These findings support information systems managers with valuable information to revisit their priorities in terms of the relative efforts in organization learning.
近十年来,信息系统投资在全球范围内迅速增长,信息系统项目开发已成为电子商务的重要目标之一。然而,信息系统项目的失败在世界各地的许多组织中是经常发生的。本文在组织学习理论的基础上,结合已有的研究成果,建立了组织学习对团队专业知识缺失风险影响的理论模型。本文以台湾企业为例,采用问卷调查的方法对研究模型提出的假设进行检验。通过问卷调查和结构方程模型分析数据发现,组织学习对发展性专业知识缺乏风险、领域专业知识缺乏风险和一般专业知识缺乏风险均有显著的负向影响。这些发现为信息系统管理者提供了有价值的信息,以重新审视他们在组织学习方面的相对努力的优先级。
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引用次数: 14
Parallel XML Transformations on Multi-Core Processors 多核处理器上的并行XML转换
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.110
Yuanhao Sun, Tianyou Li, Qi Zhang, Jia Yang, Shih-Wei Liao
With the advent of multicores and XML, we face the mounting need of processing XML documents efficiently on multicores. Because XSLT (extensible stylesheet language for transformation) is the principal programming language to transform one XML document into another, we design and implement a novel and powerful XSLT engine based on multicores. Since XSLT is declarative and functional, implicit parallelism abounds in XSLT processing. This paper addresses the challenges to map such parallelism to various execution models and to exploit these mappings with optimal granularities. We develop four parallel execution models for XML transformations: fork, fork-join, data-parallel, and future. These models are our building blocks for data and computation decompositions unto multicores. Not only are we the first to formulate them on top of the building blocks, we also demonstrate how to efficiently exploit implicit, dynamic and nested parallelism with both compile-time estimation and profile-based adaptation on granularity. Finally, we present the first-ever evaluation of a parallel XSLT engine on multicore processors. The performance analysis shows that our parallel XSLT engine is scalable for most XSLT programs in real-world usage.
随着多核和XML的出现,我们面临着在多核上高效处理XML文档的需求。因为XSLT(用于转换的可扩展样式表语言)是将一个XML文档转换为另一个XML文档的主要编程语言,所以我们设计并实现了一个基于多核的新颖而强大的XSLT引擎。由于XSLT是声明性和函数性的,因此XSLT处理中存在大量隐式并行性。本文解决了将这种并行性映射到各种执行模型以及以最佳粒度利用这些映射的挑战。我们为XML转换开发了四种并行执行模型:fork、fork-join、数据并行和future。这些模型是我们将数据和计算分解到多核的构建块。我们不仅是第一个在构建块之上制定它们的人,我们还演示了如何有效地利用隐式的、动态的和嵌套的并行性,包括编译时估计和基于概要文件的粒度适应。最后,我们首次对多核处理器上的并行XSLT引擎进行了评估。性能分析表明,对于实际使用的大多数XSLT程序,并行XSLT引擎是可伸缩的。
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引用次数: 10
Facilitating Agile Model Driven Development and End-User Development for EvolvingWeb-basedWorkflow Applications 促进基于web的工作流应用的敏捷模型驱动开发和最终用户开发
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.37
Xufeng Liang, Ioakim Marmaridis, A. Ginige
As Web applications take the centre-stage of today's businesses, core business processes are increasingly automated using Web technologies. We advocate agile model driven development (AMDD) for streamlining the development, and end-user development (EUD) for managing the evolution of Web-based workflow applications. In this paper, we will demonstrate how such approach is realised through the smart business object (SBO) technology and the lightweight business process flow (LBPF) engine we have developed. The synergy between the two enables a parallel mode of development where developers can generate and release the intended application within an extremely compressed timeframe, while business end-users can subsequently manage the evolution of their Web-based workflow applications in a controlled environment via Web-based tools.
随着Web应用程序占据当今业务的中心舞台,核心业务流程越来越多地使用Web技术实现自动化。我们提倡用敏捷模型驱动开发(AMDD)来简化开发,用终端用户开发(EUD)来管理基于web的工作流应用程序的发展。在本文中,我们将演示如何通过我们开发的智能业务对象(SBO)技术和轻量级业务流程流(LBPF)引擎实现这种方法。两者之间的协同作用支持并行开发模式,开发人员可以在极短的时间内生成和发布预期的应用程序,而业务最终用户随后可以通过基于web的工具在受控环境中管理其基于web的工作流应用程序的发展。
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引用次数: 7
E-business in Thailand: A Case Study of Two Thai Search Engine Companies 泰国的电子商务:两家泰国搜索引擎公司的案例研究
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.66
V. Chooprayoon, L. Fung, A. Depickere
Search engine is one of the reasons for e-commerce success in today's world. They are playing an important role in supplying both international and local communities with various dimensions of business information for the customers and other interested parties. In Thailand, two of the most popular and successful Thai search engines are Sanook.com and Hunsa.com at httv://www.sanook.com and httv://www.hunsa. com respectively. This study aims to analyse their business strategies and models including related aspects through a qualitative approach. The study was based on interviews with the CEO or CIO of the companies and individuals who have particular interests in search engines and assessment of the Websites. The research outcomes cover the search engine companies' background, business strategies and models; industry, competitors and environmental analysis; key business drivers and threats. The study also covers innovation factors and adoption including Website assessment through evaluation of the search engines and their future development.
搜索引擎是当今世界电子商务成功的原因之一。它们在向国际和当地社区提供客户和其他有关方面的各种商业信息方面发挥着重要作用。在泰国,两个最受欢迎和成功的泰国搜索引擎是Sanook.com和Hunsa.com,网址分别是:https://www.sanook.com和https://www.hunsa。com分别。本研究旨在通过定性的方法分析他们的经营策略和模式,包括相关方面。这项研究是基于对公司首席执行官或首席信息官的采访,以及对搜索引擎有特殊兴趣的个人,以及对网站的评估。研究成果涵盖了搜索引擎公司的背景、经营策略和模式;行业、竞争对手和环境分析;关键业务驱动因素和威胁。研究亦涵盖创新因素及采用情况,包括透过对搜寻引擎的评估来评估网站及其未来发展。
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引用次数: 1
"Service Hyperlink" for Exploratory Service Composition 探索性服务组合的“服务超链接”
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.91
Shuying Yan, Yanbo Han, Jing Wang, Chen Liu
Service orchestration logics can be difficult to be totally pre-fabricated as composite services when facing uncertain requirements. It is sometimes indispensable to get end users involved. However, we should not expect end users do programming as computer professionals. They should be refrained from the difficulties in selecting suitable services, jointing the inputs and outputs, and assuring correctness and consistence. It is thus important to provide them proper assistance and guidance. In this paper, we propose a service hyperlink model. The model facilitates flexible and rapid construction without having to overload end-users with too much work. We illustrate how service hyperlinks facilitate exploratory service composition with the following instruments: 1) recommendation of service hyperlinks. 2) automatic generation of message mappings. 3) automatic validity checking. The usage of the proposed model is verified in a typical bioinformatics scenario. The preliminary results demonstrate that our efforts help.
当面临不确定的需求时,很难将服务编排逻辑完全预制为组合服务。有时候,让终端用户参与进来是必不可少的。然而,我们不应该期望最终用户像计算机专业人员那样编程。它们应该避免在选择合适的服务、连接输入和输出以及确保正确性和一致性方面遇到困难。因此,为他们提供适当的帮助和指导是很重要的。本文提出了一个服务超链接模型。该模型便于灵活和快速的构建,而不必使最终用户负担过多的工作。我们通过以下工具说明了服务超链接如何促进探索性服务组合:1)服务超链接的推荐。2)自动生成消息映射。3)自动有效性检查。在一个典型的生物信息学场景中验证了所提出模型的使用。初步结果表明,我们的努力有所帮助。
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引用次数: 5
Social Network Analysis of Online Marketplaces 在线市场的社会网络分析
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.27
Pushpa Kumar, Kang Zhang
This paper presents a preliminary effort on visualization and analysis of social networks for online marketplaces. We use one of the most popular e-business models, eBay, as a case study. By extracting relevant data, we generate tree structure displays using 'Prefuse' interactive visualization toolkit, and study the social interaction among sellers and buyers, across geographical boundaries. We also illustrate how this study can improvise our understanding of online customer interaction patterns. Such an analysis could lead to possible enhancements to the current e-business models.
本文提出了对在线市场的社交网络的可视化和分析的初步努力。我们使用最流行的电子商务模式之一eBay作为案例研究。通过提取相关数据,利用“Prefuse”交互式可视化工具生成树形结构展示,研究跨地域买卖双方的社会互动。我们还说明了这项研究如何能使我们对在线客户交互模式的理解即兴发挥。这样的分析可能导致对当前电子商务模型的可能增强。
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引用次数: 10
A Framework for Model Checking Web Service Compositions Based on BPEL4WS 基于BPEL4WS的Web服务组合模型检测框架
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.11
Guilan Dai, Xiaoying Bai, Chongchong Zhao
Web service composition is an emerging paradigm for enabling application integration within and across organizational boundaries. Model checking is a promising technique for the verification and validation of software systems. In this paper, we present a model checking framework to specifying and verifying the compositions of Web services workflow based on BPEL4WS (Business Process Execution Language for Web Services). By using annotation layers, a BPEL4WS model can be extended with constraints (properties) information. An underlying BPEL4WS model and one or more constraint annotation layers compose a complete specification of a business process imposed specific constraints. By transforming the annotated BPEL4WS model to an extended TPPN(Timed Predicate Petri-net) model, a business process can be automatically verified and analyzed. The method allows us to add conveniently constraints information to a business process model, and state whether a process satisfies given properties without actual execution based on its specification.
Web服务组合是一种新兴的范例,用于支持组织边界内和跨组织边界的应用程序集成。模型检查是一种很有前途的软件系统验证技术。本文提出了一个基于BPEL4WS (Web services Business Process Execution Language for Web services)的模型检查框架,用于指定和验证Web服务工作流的组成。通过使用注释层,可以用约束(属性)信息扩展BPEL4WS模型。底层BPEL4WS模型和一个或多个约束注释层构成了强加特定约束的业务流程的完整规范。通过将带注释的BPEL4WS模型转换为扩展的TPPN(定时谓词Petri-net)模型,可以自动验证和分析业务流程。该方法允许我们方便地向业务流程模型添加约束信息,并声明流程是否满足给定的属性,而无需根据其规范实际执行。
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引用次数: 27
A Hidden Credential Based Oblivious Automated Trust Negotiation Model 基于隐藏凭证的遗忘自动信任协商模型
Pub Date : 2007-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2007.59
Zhensong Liao, Hai Jin, Deqing Zou
Automated trust negotiation (ATN) is an important means to establish trust between strangers through the exchange of digital credentials and access control policies specifying what credentials a stranger must submit in the open and distributed environment. While ATN brings convenience, there are still two issues unsolved successfully: 1) to protect the transmitting message; 2) to prevent the sensitive information leakage. Hidden credential can provide high security level to protect sensitive resources, policies and credentials from being attacked. Zero-knowledge is an important means to avoid leakage and can be used to protect the user's private context and sensitive information from unauthorized inferences. If hidden credentials and zero-knowledge are well-combined and redesigned, they can jointly make ATN better. Based on these, a hidden credential based oblivious automated trust negotiation model (HBOA) is proposed in this paper. In the model, the negotiation information is carried by hidden credentials, which have the same secure level with elliptic curve. Zero-knowledge protocol is provided by Pedersen commitment scheme, which ensures that no sensitive information can be attained by authorized users. A practical example is given to prove its usability.
自动信任协商(Automated trust negotiation, ATN)是在开放和分布式环境中,通过交换数字凭证和访问控制策略(指定陌生人必须提交哪些凭证),在陌生人之间建立信任的重要手段。虽然ATN带来了便利,但仍有两个问题没有成功解决:1)保护发送报文;2)防止敏感信息泄露。隐藏凭证可以提供较高的安全级别,保护敏感资源、策略和凭证不受攻击。零知识是避免泄漏的重要手段,可用于保护用户的私有上下文和敏感信息不受未经授权的推断。如果将隐藏凭证和零知识很好地结合和重新设计,它们可以共同使ATN变得更好。在此基础上,提出了一种基于隐藏凭证的遗忘自动信任协商模型(HBOA)。在该模型中,协商信息由隐凭证承载,隐凭证具有与椭圆曲线相同的安全级别。Pedersen承诺方案提供零知识协议,确保授权用户无法获取敏感信息。通过实例验证了该方法的实用性。
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引用次数: 24
期刊
IEEE International Conference on e-Business Engineering (ICEBE'07)
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