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Proceedings of the Research Technologies of Pandemic Coronavirus Impact (RTCOV 2020)最新文献

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Health Indicators of Students in Weekly Dynamics in Conditions of Distance Learning and Self-Isolation During the Period of COVID-19 新冠肺炎疫情期间远程教育和自我隔离条件下学生每周动态健康指标分析
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.094
T. Bashkireva, A. Bashkireva, N. Ermakova, A. Morozov, G. Yulina
The article presents the results of a study of students' health in terms of cardiovascular system indicators in conditions of distance learning and self-isolation during the period of COVID-19. The analysis of circusseptal (near-weekly) rhythms in students revealed the dominance of synchronization of indicators of the cardiovascular system in conditions of distance learning. It indicates that the students chose the same mode of educational activity, living independently of each other at a considerable distance, and it turned out to be safe for the cardio-respiratory system of students. The data obtained make it possible to recommend a combination of traditional and distance learning modes using modern IT technologies, subject to the development of sanitary and hygienic standards that are safe for health.
本文介绍了新冠肺炎疫情期间远程学习和自我隔离条件下学生心血管系统指标健康状况的研究结果。对学生室间隔(近周)节律的分析揭示了远程学习条件下心血管系统指标同步的优势。说明学生选择了相同的教育活动模式,彼此独立生活,距离较远,对学生的心肺系统是安全的。所获得的数据使我们能够建议利用现代信息技术将传统学习模式和远程学习模式结合起来,但须制定对健康安全的卫生标准。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Consequences of Professional Activity of Oncologists in Coronavirus Pandemic Conditions 冠状病毒大流行条件下肿瘤学家职业活动的心理后果
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.013
E. Evstifeeva, S. Filippchenkova, L. Murashova
Medical and psychological studies conducted by the authors in the midst of the first wave of coronavirus pandemic (June 2020) to identify psychological consequences in the professional activities of oncologists in the context of coronavirus pandemic showed the following. In a situation of professional tension, in the uncertain and unpredictable conditions of medical outcomes, additional risks arise for the psychological and professional health of the doctor. There is a psychological "depletion" of that professional resource of a doctor, which directly affects the doctoring process effects. The critical research findings on such descriptors as burnout and communicative tendencies point to a problem of divergence with the principle of participation in personalized medicine. According to the results of the study, two-thirds of the examined oncologists have an explicated burnout syndrome and a low level of communicative components in communicating with cancer patients.
作者在第一波冠状病毒大流行(2020年6月)期间进行了医学和心理学研究,以确定冠状病毒大流行背景下肿瘤学家专业活动中的心理后果,结果如下。在职业紧张的情况下,在医疗结果不确定和不可预测的情况下,会给医生的心理和专业健康带来额外的风险。医生的专业资源存在心理上的“枯竭”,这直接影响到治疗过程的效果。关于倦怠和沟通倾向等描述符的关键研究结果指出了与参与个性化医疗原则的分歧问题。研究结果显示,三分之二的肿瘤学家在与癌症患者的沟通中存在明显的倦怠综合征和低水平的沟通成分。
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引用次数: 0
The Efficiency Assessment of State Environmental Safety in Russian Industrial Regions 俄罗斯工业地区国家环境安全效率评价
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.001
D. Rodnyansky, V. Kovrigin, I. Makarov, S. Manasyan, O. Shirokova
The rapid development of society has not only positive effects. Anthropogenic impact on the ecosystems of the planet often leads to destructive and irreversible consequences. The COVID-19 pandemic, which swept the whole world in 2020, once again demonstrates the need to find a balance between humans and nature. Conservation of the environment is one of the key tasks not only of governments that formulate environmental policies, but also of supranational organizations. A lot of the world's research is aimed at demonstrating the quantitative harm caused by industrial pollution through metamathematical calculations. They prove that air and water pollution leads to irreversible consequences for human health: an increase in respiratory diseases, an increase in mortality from malignant tumors. Of course, in the long term, such consequences will affect the economic indicators of the state's development. That is why management in the field of ensuring environmental safety in a modern state is one of the key branches of management. Environmental safety is the permissible level of the impact of external factors, which ensures the state of protection of the planet's ecosystem and basic human interests from the negative impact of industrial activities, emergencies of various kinds and their consequences.
社会的快速发展不仅有积极的影响。人为对地球生态系统的影响往往导致破坏性和不可逆转的后果。2020年席卷全球的新冠肺炎疫情再次表明,需要在人与自然之间找到平衡。保护环境不仅是制定环境政策的政府的关键任务之一,也是超国家组织的关键任务之一。世界上许多研究都是通过元数学计算来证明工业污染造成的定量危害。它们证明,空气和水污染对人类健康造成不可逆转的后果:呼吸系统疾病增加,恶性肿瘤死亡率增加。当然,从长远来看,这样的后果会影响国家发展的经济指标。这就是为什么现代国家环境安全领域的管理是管理学的关键分支之一。环境安全是外部因素影响的允许水平,它确保了地球生态系统和人类基本利益免受工业活动、各种紧急情况及其后果的负面影响的保护状态。
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引用次数: 1
Estimated Exchange Rate Opportunities Generated by the COVID-19 Pandemic in Romania in 2020 2020年罗马尼亚COVID-19大流行带来的汇率机会估计
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.071
Ș. Ţălu, A. Nazarov
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic in Romania in 2020 over the estimated exchange rate and also identifies the magnitude of the depreciation of the national currency at the end of 2020. Appreciating the economic impact of this epidemic, as well as a worsening of the macroeconomic situation in Romania, accelerated starting with October 10, 2020, it is estimated that these negative effects will be felt until the end of 2020, when the EUR / RON exchange rate can reach the threshold of 4.9295 RON. In this fiscal context, international investors began to prefer investments in safer assets, such as gold, which recorded the highest price in the last 7 years.
本研究的目的是评估2020年COVID-19大流行对罗马尼亚估计汇率的影响,并确定2020年底本币贬值的幅度。考虑到这一流行病的经济影响,以及罗马尼亚宏观经济形势的恶化,从2020年10月10日开始加速,估计这些负面影响将持续到2020年底,届时欧元/罗马尼亚朗的汇率可能达到4.9295罗马尼亚朗的门槛。在这种财政背景下,国际投资者开始倾向于投资更安全的资产,如黄金,黄金的价格创下了过去7年来的最高纪录。
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引用次数: 0
The Consequences of the Covid-19 Pandemic for the Kazakhstani Economy and the Development of Business Strategies to Overcome Them 新冠肺炎疫情对哈萨克斯坦经济的影响及应对战略的制定
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.088
R. Zhanbayev, S. Sagintayeva, G. Temirbaeva, A. Abildina, M. S. Turovskaya
The COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic, occurring on a global scale, has quite serious negative consequences for the economies of all countries. Kazakhstan's economy is also experiencing the negative consequences of forced quarantine measures, which has created an entirely new situation of characteristic economic recession, which is a serious challenge not only to governments but also to economic science. The article considers factors that have a significant impact on social and economic stability. Preventive measures to stabilise the economy and reorient business strategies to take account of new challenges are necessary to ensure this stability. The article is devoted to the problem of finding ways to manage the economy during the crisis, focused on the point impact of state regulation measures, and new strategic approaches in business. The article is several in-depth studies and publications of the authors on the problem of finding ways of economic stabilization in the regions of Kazakhstan. Priority measures of state support of business-oriented to the use of non-financial instruments are proposed, the priority of preservation and possibility of further recovery of small and medium businesses that will have an adequate impact on consumption level is justified. Several business strategies have been proposed to address this challenge during the pandemic. Their particular feature is that they provide an opportunity to prepare for business recovery in previous forms and volumes.
新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内发生,对各国经济造成相当严重的负面影响。哈萨克斯坦的经济也受到强制隔离措施的负面影响,造成了一种全新的典型经济衰退局面,这不仅是对政府的严重挑战,也是对经济科学的严重挑战。这篇文章考虑了对社会和经济稳定有重大影响的因素。为了确保这种稳定,必须采取预防措施来稳定经济,并重新调整商业战略,以考虑到新的挑战。本文致力于在危机中寻找经济管理方法的问题,重点是国家监管措施的点影响,以及企业的新战略方法。本文是作者就哈萨克斯坦地区经济稳定途径问题进行的几项深入研究和发表的文章。建议国家优先支持以使用非金融工具为导向的企业,优先保护和进一步恢复中小企业的可能性,这将对消费水平产生充分的影响是合理的。为应对大流行期间的这一挑战,提出了若干商业战略。它们的特殊之处在于,它们为以前的形式和数量的业务恢复提供了准备机会。
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引用次数: 0
Impact and Consequences of COVID-19 on Criminal Proceedings in the Russian Federation 2019冠状病毒病对俄罗斯联邦刑事诉讼的影响和后果
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.021
M. Dneprovskaya, Kh.A. Kalandarishvili, L. A. Nepomnyashchikh
In the present study, the authors draw attention to the impact and consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on criminal proceedings. The authors consider what consequences the pandemic had on the work of the courts, the investigation officers, as well as the authorities executing the court decision on the detention of accused persons. Among the unfavourable consequences, which influenced the criminal proceedings, are the violation of the accused's right to attorney; the impossibility to provide the accused with qualified legal assistance due to the self-isolation of lawyers and quarantine measures prohibiting their entry into the pretrial detention centers; the refusal of investigation officers to postpone the investigative actions because of lawyer’s default due to self-isolation; postponement of court proceedings and the extension of the term of the criminal trials and others. The authors suggest ways to solve the problem in case of recurrent situation, in particular, they propose to provide for provisions at the legislative level to regulate criminal proceedings in the conditions of pandemic, noting a multifaceted approach to solving the problem in order to balance the rights and legitimate interests of the accused and to comply with the norms of criminal procedure legislation. It is necessary to change the attitude towards the pretrial detention as a preventive measure and choose other alternative preventive measures in the context of a pandemic in order to unload the pretrial detention centers and protect the health of both the employees of the pretrial detention center and the persons detained there. Besides, it is necessary to convert criminal proceedings into electronic format and implement modern digital technologies, which allow to limit communication between participants of criminal proceedings as much as possible and provide exchange of procedural documents within the framework of electronic document circulation.
在本研究中,作者提请注意COVID-19大流行对刑事诉讼的影响和后果。提交人考虑了这种流行病对法院、调查官员以及执行法院关于拘留被告的决定的当局的工作所产生的后果。影响刑事诉讼的不利后果包括:侵犯被告的律师权利;由于律师的自我隔离和禁止他们进入审前拘留中心的隔离措施,无法向被告提供合格的法律援助;因律师自我隔离而缺席,侦查人员拒绝推迟侦查行动;推迟诉讼程序和延长刑事审判期限等。提交人提出了在经常发生这种情况时解决这一问题的办法,特别是,他们提议在立法一级规定在大流行情况下的刑事诉讼程序,并指出解决这一问题的办法是多方面的,以便平衡被告的权利和合法利益,并遵守刑事诉讼程序立法规范。有必要改变对将审前拘留作为一种预防措施的态度,并在大流行病的背景下选择其他替代预防措施,以便撤出审前拘留中心,保护审前拘留中心的雇员和被拘留者的健康。此外,必须将刑事诉讼程序转换为电子格式,并采用现代数字技术,尽可能限制刑事诉讼参与人之间的通信,并在电子文件流通的框架内提供程序文书的交换。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation of Public-Private Partnership Ecosystem 公私合作生态系统转型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.014
M. Tsurkan, N. Orlova
The paper discusses key ways of modifying public-private partnership ecosystem. The necessity of making changes is caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The article systematizes the concept of interaction between participants of public-private partnership projects within the ecosystem. The project participants are classified as obligatory and optional ones. Appropriate methods have been proposed and accordingly, structural patterns for implementation of public-private partnership projects have been stated. They are to be classified as basic and variable ones. The variables are cumulative and may include up to 3 elements. The most efficient patterns for implementation of public-private partnership projects have been stated, taking into account that the investment capacities of business entities are reduced. The digital transformation strategy for public private partnership has been developed. It implies virtualization of interactions and automation of all related processes.
本文讨论了修改公私合作生态系统的关键途径。改变的必要性是由新冠疫情引起的。本文将生态系统中公私合作项目参与者之间的互动概念系统化。项目参与者分为义务参与者和可选参与者。已经提出了适当的方法,并据此说明了执行公私伙伴关系项目的结构形式。它们被分为基本的和可变的。变量是累积的,可能包括多达3个元素。在考虑到商业实体的投资能力下降的情况下,已经说明了执行公私伙伴关系项目的最有效模式。制定了公私合作数字化转型战略。它意味着交互的虚拟化和所有相关过程的自动化。
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引用次数: 0
Regional Decision-Making in the Context of a Pandemic: Speed vs Cost Assessment 大流行背景下的区域决策:速度与成本评估
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.017
N. Vlasova, I. Rakhmeeva
The paper deals with Russian experience of regional decision-making in the context of a pandemic. The research aims to investigate approaches to decision-making in Russian regions. Research tasks are to systematize the types of regional pandemic policy and to identify approaches to a regulatory impact assessment in the context of a pandemic. The main research method is regional comparative analysis. The authors analyzed the processes of introducing and removing regional restrictions in the context of the pandemic in Russia. The result is a selection of 4 types of regional pandemic policy. The analysis of regional procedures of a regulatory impact assessment showed that changes in procedures were made in individual regions to adapt the order to pandemic conditions and to preserve the legitimacy of decision-making. Speed of regional decision-making in the context of a pandemic win cost assessment in most regions. The research results have practical significance for improving public administration in the regions today in the face of the continuing threat of the spread of the epidemic and for an effective response to pandemic shocks in the future.
该文件论述了俄罗斯在大流行病背景下的区域决策经验。该研究旨在调查俄罗斯地区的决策方法。研究任务是使区域大流行病政策的类型系统化,并确定在大流行病背景下进行管制影响评估的方法。主要的研究方法是区域比较分析。作者分析了在俄罗斯大流行的背景下引入和取消区域限制的过程。结果是选出4种类型的区域大流行政策。对管制影响评估区域程序的分析表明,个别区域对程序进行了修改,以使秩序适应大流行病的情况,并保持决策的合法性。在大流行背景下,区域决策的速度赢得了大多数区域的成本评估。研究成果对当前面临疫情持续蔓延威胁的地区改善公共行政管理,对今后有效应对疫情冲击具有现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) Consequences on Phonetic Aspect of a Foreign Language Teaching in Specialized Linguistic Specialties at Universities 新冠肺炎疫情对高校语言专业外语语音教学的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.052
Popova M.V, R. E.I.
This article presents an overview of the psychological and pedagogical consequences of switching to a remote learning format for linguistic specialties at the specialized university due to the coronavirus pandemic (COVID19). The article presents the sociological survey results conducted among the linguistic specialities students of of MSLU (Moscow State Linguistic University) in August 2020 on the pandemic consequences impact nature on the pedagogical process in general and on special issues of teaching language arts, in particular the phonetic aspect. The study results indicate that the difficulties experienced by students are primarily associated with insufficient technical equipment. Moreover, there are problems with concentration, self-discipline, motivation, as well as a lack of interpersonal communication. Within the phonetic aspect framework, the perceptive-auditive and visual perception peculiarities in the remote learning format conditions and mask requirements in face-toface learning format are studied. The conclusions on the need to combine learning formats are drawn. Combining them is necessary for increasing the educational process effectiveness and reducing the students' psychological discomfort and the risk of being infected.
本文概述了由于冠状病毒大流行(covid - 19),专科大学语言专业改用远程学习格式的心理和教学后果。本文介绍了2020年8月在莫斯科国立语言大学(MSLU)语言专业学生中进行的社会学调查结果,调查内容涉及疫情对教学过程的总体影响以及语言艺术教学的特殊问题,特别是语音方面。研究结果表明,学生遇到的困难主要与技术设备不足有关。此外,还有注意力、自律、动力以及缺乏人际沟通方面的问题。在语音方面的框架下,研究了远程学习模式条件下的感知-听觉和视觉感知特性以及面对面学习模式下的掩模要求。得出了需要结合学习形式的结论。两者结合是提高教育过程有效性,减少学生心理不适和感染风险的必要条件。
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引用次数: 1
Development of the Additional Professional Education Under Pandemic Conditions 大流行条件下专业进修的发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.046
M. Moroshkina, L. Murashkina
In this article the current issues concerning functioning and development of the additional professional education system as an element of continuing professional education in provision of the country’s breakthrough social and economic development under the contemporary conditions are considered. On the basis of the statistical data analysis, the priority areas of the additional professional education system are considered and the main probable consumers of this service sector and their age distribution are studied. The main problems and controversies, which bar the additional professional education system development under the conditions of constant modernization of the educational system and the substantial changes in the job market demand for competitive labor power, are analyzed and defined. The results, achieved under this research, can be used in preparation of strategic and programming documents and formulation of the measures, aimed at development of the educational system, namely, the additional professional education system.
本文探讨了在当代条件下,作为继续职业教育的一个组成部分的额外职业教育系统在提供国家突破性的社会和经济发展方面的功能和发展的当前问题。在统计数据分析的基础上,审议了额外专业教育制度的优先领域,并研究了这一服务部门的主要可能消费者及其年龄分布。分析和界定了在教育体制不断现代化和就业市场对有竞争力的劳动力需求发生重大变化的条件下,阻碍附加职业教育制度发展的主要问题和争议。在这项研究下取得的成果可用于编制战略和方案拟订文件以及制订旨在发展教育制度,即增设专业教育制度的措施。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the Research Technologies of Pandemic Coronavirus Impact (RTCOV 2020)
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