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Proceedings of the Research Technologies of Pandemic Coronavirus Impact (RTCOV 2020)最新文献

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Features of Child-Parent Relations in Dysfunctional Families During the Introduction of Restrictive Measures Due to The Coronavirus Pandemic 冠状病毒大流行限制措施实施期间功能失调家庭亲子关系特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.080
V. Y. Sayakin, N. E. Matveeva, E. Zhukovskaya
The article reveals the problems of child-parent relations during the introduction of restrictive measures due to the coronavirus pandemic. The analysis of intra-family situations of child-parent relations in dysfunctional families assigned to support the children's services and the social assistance Center is carried out. The dynamics of changes in dysfunctional families during the restrictive measures are evaluated.
本文揭示了新冠肺炎疫情防控措施实施过程中出现的亲子关系问题。对被指派支助儿童服务和社会援助中心的功能失调家庭的亲子关系的家庭内部情况进行了分析。在限制措施期间,对功能失调家庭的动态变化进行了评估。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Development of Remote Education in Universities in Russia 新冠肺炎疫情对俄罗斯高校远程教育发展的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.062
M. Vydrevich, I. Pervukhina
This paper discusses the development of remote education in higher education institutions in Russia in the context of its modernization and digitalization. It is shown that the COVID-19 pandemic has forced the entire higher education system to switch to online education in the shortest time possible. At the same time, about 40% of universities have had the experience in developing remote education technologies since the 2000s. These technologies were not used for all students. They were used for the students who for some reason could not or did not want to educate in the traditional form. This group of universities was more or less ready for a difficult situation. The Russian higher education system as a whole has passed the stress test. As a result of the study, the strengths and weaknesses of the switch to remote learning in higher education institutions were revealed. Recommendations for improving and implementing online education in Russian universities are offered.
本文探讨了在现代化和数字化背景下俄罗斯高等院校远程教育的发展。研究表明,新冠肺炎疫情迫使整个高等教育系统在最短时间内转向在线教育。与此同时,自2000年代以来,约有40%的大学有开发远程教育技术的经验。并不是所有的学生都使用这些技术。它们被用于那些由于某种原因不能或不想以传统形式接受教育的学生。这组大学或多或少已经做好了应对困难局面的准备。俄罗斯高等教育体系作为一个整体已经通过了压力测试。研究结果揭示了高等教育机构转向远程学习的优势和劣势。提出了改进和实施俄罗斯大学在线教育的建议。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 as Factor of Influence on the Legislation, Law-Enforcement and Contractual Practice and Change of the Institutional Environment of Economy 新冠肺炎对立法、执法、契约实践及经济制度环境变迁的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.026
A. Shkalenko, Y. Tymchuk
The article provides an overview of the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on domestic legislation, contractual and law enforcement practices. The increase in the demand for digital technologies has been substantiated in the context of measures taken by the state to prevent the spread of coronavirus infection. Identified and considered new trends in contractual practice, including such as: preferential conclusion of contracts through electronic form, including through the exchange of documents and on the websites of online stores (online contracts concluded through click-wrap); an increase in the number of online contracts concluded between sellers and buyers-consumers on the websites of stores on the Internet that are involved in grocery retail and fashion retail, namely, retail sale and purchase agreements on the basis of a public offer, including with the condition of contactless delivery. The possibilities of legal qualification of the coronavirus as a force majeure, a circumstance that makes it impossible to fulfill obligations, a significant change in circumstances, including taking into account the judicial practice available at the time of writing, were considered. The expediency of online settlement of disputes arising in connection with non-fulfillment of contractual obligations has been proven. The legislative innovations that have led to a change in the procedure for the execution of certain types of civil law contracts (lease agreement for state or municipal real estate, contracts for the provision of services, an agreement for the provision of educational services), as well as influencing the implementation of corporate procedures, were analysed. Based on the results of the study, the interdependence was determined between the level of implementation of digital technologies in public administration, the judicial system, economic activities of business entities and the ability to adapt to current activities in these areas in the context of the spread of coronavirus. The trends of changes in the institutional environment from the point of view of the short and long term are outlined.
本文概述了冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行对国内立法、合同和执法实践的影响。在国家采取措施防止冠状病毒感染传播的背景下,数字技术需求的增长得到了证实。确定并审议了合同实践中的新趋势,包括:优先通过电子形式订立合同,包括通过交换文件和在网上商店的网站上订立合同(通过点击包装订立在线合同);在涉及杂货零售和时尚零售的互联网商店网站上,卖家和买家-消费者之间订立的在线合同数量增加,即以公开要约为基础的零售和购买协议,包括非接触式交付条件。会议审议了将冠状病毒定性为不可抗力的可能性、导致无法履行义务的情况、情况发生重大变化的可能性,包括考虑到撰写本文时可用的司法实践。网上解决因合同义务未履行而产生的纠纷的方便性已被证明。分析了导致某些类型民法合同(州或市房地产租赁协议、提供服务的合同、提供教育服务的协议)执行程序发生变化以及影响公司程序执行的立法创新。根据研究结果,确定了公共行政、司法系统、商业实体的经济活动中数字技术的实施水平与在冠状病毒传播背景下适应这些领域当前活动的能力之间的相互依存关系。从短期和长期的角度概述了制度环境变化的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
“Collision of Lives” in the Conditions of the Coronavirus Pandemic 冠状病毒大流行条件下的“生命碰撞”
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.022
G. S. Shkabin
Attention is drawn to the fact that today there are many situations when one has to sacrifice one person for the sake of saving others, which is called “collisions of lives”. The current state of medicine in the context of the spread of COVID-19 infection has given rise to another of these options. The sharp spread of morbidity has created circumstances of the availability of limited resources with increased needs for them. This puts doctors in a position where they have to choose between the lives of patients. The article is devoted to the analysis of such cases. The study analyzed the opinions of scientists, documents of professional communities on the actions of doctors when providing assistance to patients with coronavirus. Examples of judicial practice and the results of a sociological survey of doctors are given. The purpose of this article is a legal analysis of situations of collision of lives that have arisen in the context of the coronavirus pandemic.
值得注意的是,今天有很多情况下,一个人必须牺牲一个人来拯救别人,这被称为“生命的碰撞”。在COVID-19感染蔓延的背景下,目前的医学状况催生了另一种选择。发病率的急剧蔓延造成了资源有限而对资源的需求增加的情况。这使得医生不得不在病人的生命之间做出选择。这篇文章专门分析这类案例。该研究分析了科学家的意见,专业团体的文件,关于医生在为冠状病毒患者提供帮助时的行为。给出了司法实践的例子和对医生的社会学调查结果。本文的目的是对冠状病毒大流行背景下出现的生命碰撞情况进行法律分析。
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引用次数: 0
The Pedagogical Technique for Teachers to Ensure Information Security of the Learning Process in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行背景下教师确保学习过程信息安全的教学技术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.011
O. N. Utkina, N. Yugova
The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has affected all areas of public life, including the education system. The introduction of restrictive measures (social self-isolation) to contain COVID-19 has led to changes in the work of educational organizations. All subjects of education: teachers, students, and their parents have to adapt technically and psychologically to new learning conditions, mastering various forms of distance interaction on the Internet. Special programs and applications allow you to exchange information and files. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, their use is fraught with certain threats, as is the case with any other services on the Internet. The article actualizes the problem of the effectiveness of the teacher's pedagogical technique in the context of the massive use of distance educational technologies. This article analyzes the risk and threats factors of the modern information society, which rise the need to improve the qualifications of all subjects of the educational process to ensure the information security of the educational environment. The idea of the need for the design, development, and implementation of advanced training courses for teachers of educational organizations, dedicated to information security and the use of distance learning technologies in the system of additional education, is substantiated. Information and communication competence is considered as a category component of a teacher's pedagogical technique. The results of surveys of teachers, children, and their parents are presented, based on which the relevance and content of individual modules of advanced training courses for teachers as a condition for increasing the effectiveness of their pedagogical technique are defined and characterized.
冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行影响了公共生活的各个领域,包括教育系统。为遏制COVID-19而采取的限制性措施(社会自我隔离)导致教育机构的工作发生了变化。教育的所有主体:教师、学生和家长都必须在技术上和心理上适应新的学习条件,掌握互联网上各种形式的远程互动。特殊的程序和应用程序允许您交换信息和文件。它们都有自己的优点和缺点,它们的使用充满了某些威胁,就像互联网上任何其他服务的情况一样。本文对远程教育技术大量应用背景下教师教学技术的有效性问题进行了实证研究。本文分析了现代信息社会的风险和威胁因素,提出了提高教育过程中各主体素质的必要性,以确保教育环境的信息安全。需要为教育组织的教师设计,开发和实施高级培训课程的想法,致力于信息安全和在额外教育系统中使用远程学习技术,得到了证实。信息和交际能力被认为是教师教学技巧的一个类别组成部分。本文介绍了对教师、儿童及其家长的调查结果,并在此基础上定义和描述了教师高级培训课程各模块的相关性和内容,以提高其教学技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Relationship Between the Asian Development Bank and Vietnam 新冠肺炎疫情对亚洲开发银行与越南关系的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.044
D. Minh
Vietnam has been controlling the COVID-19 pandemic dramatically. However, the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has brought unprecedented challenges that are expected to impact Vietnam's socio-economic development in 2020 significantly and in the next year. Facing difficulties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Government of Vietnam gives priority directions for socio-economic development. The foreign policy received more attention after an extended strict closure. In particular, Vietnam highly values the relationship with the Asian Development Bank (ADB). Both sides are proposing development solutions to enhance the relationship between Vietnam and ADB, to implement ADB's Development Strategy until 2030 to be more relevant to the current situation.
越南一直在大力控制新冠肺炎疫情。然而,新冠肺炎疫情带来了前所未有的挑战,预计将对2020年和明年越南经济社会发展产生重大影响。面对新冠肺炎疫情带来的困难,越南政府将社会经济发展列为优先方向。在长期的严格封锁之后,外交政策受到了更多的关注。越南尤其重视与亚洲开发银行(ADB)的关系。双方正就加强越南与亚行关系、落实亚行《至2030年发展战略》提出发展解决方案,使其更加切合当前形势。
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引用次数: 2
Challenges and Competencies of Leadership in Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行中的挑战和领导能力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.092
Ţălu Ştefan, A. D. Nazarov
The objective of this article is to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the challenges and opportunities for leadership. In conclusion, organizations need to apply measures to demonstrate a positive attitude of protection and care towards their employees, to adapt to new work schedules, and to build effective team relationships despite challenges. During this critical period, the leader should select the style of leadership that best suits the characteristics of this health situation, the subordinate, and the requirements of the job, so that, when necessary, he can take concrete measures to harmonize them with the tasks. At the same time, the leader must train and inspire, by his example, all subordinates by setting challenging goals, seeking improvement, emphasizing excellence in performance, and showing confidence that subordinates will work to high-quality standards. Also, we note that men leaders have superior competencies to females as leaders, especially in information technology skills. Leadership can be created by leaders with high skills (cognitive, functional, and social competencies) who can overcome challenges and take advantage of new opportunities to build competitive advantage strategies within the organization and to adopt change.
本文的目的是评估COVID-19大流行对领导力的挑战和机遇的影响。总之,组织需要采取措施来展示保护和关心员工的积极态度,以适应新的工作时间表,并在挑战面前建立有效的团队关系。在这个关键时期,领导者应该选择最适合这种健康状况的特点、下属和工作要求的领导风格,以便在必要时采取具体措施使其与任务相协调。与此同时,领导者必须以身作则,通过设定具有挑战性的目标,寻求改进,强调卓越的表现,并表现出下属将按照高质量标准工作的信心,来培训和激励所有下属。此外,我们注意到男性领导者比女性领导者具有更强的能力,特别是在信息技术技能方面。领导能力可以由具有高技能(认知、功能和社会能力)的领导者创造,他们可以克服挑战,利用新的机会在组织内建立竞争优势战略,并采用变革。
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引用次数: 20
Psychological and Pedagogical Problems of the Lockdown in Russia During the Spread of Covid-19 and the Ways to Overcome Them 新冠病毒传播期间俄罗斯封锁的心理和教学问题及其克服方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.051
I. Lukyanova, A. Lukyanov, F. Yunusov
The consequences of the lockdown and quarantine measures introduced to prevent the spread of the new COVID-19 coronavirus infection in identity psychology and the pedagogical field are varied and subject to a long-term study. During the study conducted in April-September 2020, numerous violations were revealed in various areas of human life and personality psychology. Disorders of physical activity, as the most common, were recorded in more than 65% of the respondents, in addition, a decrease in motivation for learning was found, as well as impairment of cognitive functions due to the increased use of electronic means and distance learning technologies in education. A study has been conducted to reduce the negative consequences of quarantine by using the author's neuro-gymnastics. Continuation of the research will reveal the effectiveness of the developed methods.
为防止新型冠状病毒感染的传播而采取的封锁和隔离措施在身份心理学和教学领域的影响是多种多样的,需要长期研究。在2020年4月至9月进行的研究期间,在人类生活和人格心理学的各个领域发现了许多侵权行为。超过65%的答复者记录了最常见的身体活动障碍,此外,发现学习动机下降,以及由于在教育中更多地使用电子手段和远程学习技术而导致认知功能受损。一项研究利用作者的神经体操来减少隔离的负面影响。继续进行研究将显示所开发方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Psychological Aspects of Transformation to Tax Liability among Citizens of Different Ages in a Pandemic 流行病中不同年龄公民向纳税义务转变的社会心理层面
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.049
A. B. Shagidaeva
The publication examines the socio-psychological aspects of the attitude of citizens of different ages to tax obligations in the context of their transformation due COVID-19 pandemic. Materials of a study of the psychological attitude to taxes, conducted in 2019 with three groups of young, middle-aged and older citizens (n = 216 people, 72 participants in each of the groups, methods questionnaires and a semi-structured projective interview) were supplemented by a similar study with the same contingent tested during the pandemic. Qualitative conclusions were obtained on the basis of a statistical comparison of changes in attitudes towards tax obligations among citizens of different ages in a pandemic. The study confirmed the hypothesis that there are age differences in the psychological attitude of citizens to their tax obligations; the COVID-19 pandemic creates conditions that, in a number of cases, complicate the social well-being of citizens and their psychological life, thereby, having a negative impact on psychological attitudes in relation to tax obligations; the development of remote forms of interaction between the state and taxpayers can have a pronounced potential for a positive impact on the state of internal tax liability, but this requires overcoming aspects of psychological discomfort associated with working in a digital environment and manifested in different ways among citizens of different ages. Recommendations for improving the state tax policy are presented, including the development of digital (remote) interaction with the population in the post-pandemic period.
该出版物从社会心理角度考察了因新冠肺炎大流行而发生转变的不同年龄公民对纳税义务的态度。2019年对年轻人、中年人和老年人三组公民(n = 216人,每组72名参与者,方法问卷调查和半结构化投影访谈)进行的一项关于税收心理态度的研究的材料,辅以一项类似的研究,该研究在大流行期间测试了相同的可能性。通过对大流行期间不同年龄公民对纳税义务的态度变化进行统计比较,得出了定性结论。研究证实了公民对纳税义务的心理态度存在年龄差异的假设;2019冠状病毒病大流行创造了一些条件,在一些情况下,使公民的社会福祉及其心理生活复杂化,从而对与纳税义务有关的心理态度产生负面影响;国家和纳税人之间远程互动形式的发展可能对国内纳税义务的状态产生积极影响,但这需要克服与在数字环境中工作相关的心理不适方面,这些不适在不同年龄的公民中以不同的方式表现出来。提出了改进国家税收政策的建议,包括在大流行后时期发展与民众的数字(远程)互动。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of Criminal Law Provisions in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行背景下的刑法规定问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.091
G. S. Shkabin, A. M. Pleshakov, A. D. Nazarov
The current situation with the new coronavirus disease that modern humanity is experiencing is unprecedented. It brought many changes to various spheres of life. First of all, this concerns the development of medicine, chemistry, information technology, management, and organization of social processes. However, the sharp spread of the disease gave impetus to the legal regulation of public relations. Criminal legislation is no exception. The article analyzes the shortcomings and gaps in the general part of the criminal law's branch caused by the pandemic. The latter is considered as a source of danger to objects of criminal law protection. The most common cases of causing harm to objects of criminal law protection are analyzed. The authors gave a brief description of the changes in the criminal law of some states associated with the spread of the disease. The purpose of the article is to identify the shortcomings of the penal relations' legal regulation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to develop proposals for their elimination.
现代人类正在经历的新型冠状病毒病的现状是前所未有的。它给生活的各个领域带来了许多变化。首先,这涉及到医学、化学、信息技术、管理和社会过程组织的发展。然而,这种疾病的急剧蔓延推动了公共关系的法律规制。刑事立法也不例外。文章分析了疫情造成的刑法分科一般部分的不足和缺失。后者被认为是刑法保护对象的危险源。分析了最常见的对刑法保护对象造成损害的案例。作者简要描述了一些州的刑法变化与该疾病的传播有关。本文的目的是确定在COVID-19大流行背景下刑事关系法律规制的不足之处,并提出消除这些不足之处的建议。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the Research Technologies of Pandemic Coronavirus Impact (RTCOV 2020)
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