Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.33899/mja.2024.144676.1327
Mohammed Mirza, Shamal Al-Mufti
ABSTRACT
摘要
{"title":"EFFICIENCY OF DIFFERENT TRAP TYPES FOR ATTRACTING TOMATO LEAF MOTH Tuta absoluta UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS","authors":"Mohammed Mirza, Shamal Al-Mufti","doi":"10.33899/mja.2024.144676.1327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/mja.2024.144676.1327","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":18465,"journal":{"name":"Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture","volume":"69 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140406435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.33899/mja.2024.146188.1351
Waleed Abobatta, Huda Ismaiel, Sanaa Mohamed
ABSTRACT
摘要
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF NANO SILICON AND SEAWEED EXTRACT APPLICATIONS ON GROWTH AND FRUITING OF YOUNG LIME TREES (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) UNDER SANDY SOIL CONDITIONS","authors":"Waleed Abobatta, Huda Ismaiel, Sanaa Mohamed","doi":"10.33899/mja.2024.146188.1351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/mja.2024.146188.1351","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":18465,"journal":{"name":"Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture","volume":"47 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.33899/mja.2024.143930.1283
Merkhan Mustafa, Saifaddin Zangana, Renas Isa, Warzan Hassan
ABSTRACT
摘要
{"title":"EFFECT OF HERBAL EXTRACTS IN DRINKING WATER OF LAYER QUAILS ON PERFORMANCE, EGG QUALITY, INTESTINAL HISTOLOGY, AND SOME SERUM BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS","authors":"Merkhan Mustafa, Saifaddin Zangana, Renas Isa, Warzan Hassan","doi":"10.33899/mja.2024.143930.1283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/mja.2024.143930.1283","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":18465,"journal":{"name":"Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture","volume":"40 159","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140406181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.33899/mja.2024.144667.1297
Nareen Sadeeq, S. M'Sadeq, Sleman Beski
ABSTRACT
摘要
{"title":"EFFECT OF NETTLE ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF BROILERS AND ITS BIOCHEMICAL, HISTOLOGICAL, IMMUNOLOGICAL, AND ANTIOXIDANT CHARACTERISTICS","authors":"Nareen Sadeeq, S. M'Sadeq, Sleman Beski","doi":"10.33899/mja.2024.144667.1297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/mja.2024.144667.1297","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":18465,"journal":{"name":"Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture","volume":"7 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140401280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.33899/mja.2024.145274.1314
S. Abdulqader
The study was done in the 2022 growing season on 16-year-old Arbequina olive trees cultivated at 6×6 m apart in clay sandy loam soil under drip irrigation system in a private orchard located at Zakho region, Duhok governorate, Kurdistan region, Iraq, to study the influence of different types of fertilizers on the growth and productivity of olive trees ( Olea europaea L.) cv. Arbequina. The experiment consists of twenty-seven treatments (three levels of soil application of chicken manure 0,5, 10 kg tree -1 , foliar application of three conc. of seaweed extract (Sea force) 0,10,20 ml L -1 and soil application of three levels of mineral fertilizer Blaukorn NPK (12:12:16) at level (0, 150, and 200g tree -1 ), mineral fertilizer was applied three times per season: First: at vegetative growth stage. Second: at full bloom. Third: after setting of fruits. Results indicate that soil application of chicken manure, especially at 10 kg tree -1 , and foliar spraying of Sea force at 20 ml L -1 significantly increased all studied characters (average leaf area, total chlorophyll content, number of flowers/inflorescences, fruit set %, fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, total yield per tree, fruit total soluble solids (TSS%), Percentage of oil). Soil application of Blaukorn, especially at 200 g tree-1, significantly increased (average leaf area, fruits length, width and weight, and TSS). The binary and triple interactions of the study treatments on all the traits under investigation also showed a significant increase, particularly for the high levels of the study factors.
{"title":"EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF FERTILIZERS ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF OLIVE TREES (Olea europaea L.) CV. ARBEQUINA","authors":"S. Abdulqader","doi":"10.33899/mja.2024.145274.1314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/mja.2024.145274.1314","url":null,"abstract":"The study was done in the 2022 growing season on 16-year-old Arbequina olive trees cultivated at 6×6 m apart in clay sandy loam soil under drip irrigation system in a private orchard located at Zakho region, Duhok governorate, Kurdistan region, Iraq, to study the influence of different types of fertilizers on the growth and productivity of olive trees ( Olea europaea L.) cv. Arbequina. The experiment consists of twenty-seven treatments (three levels of soil application of chicken manure 0,5, 10 kg tree -1 , foliar application of three conc. of seaweed extract (Sea force) 0,10,20 ml L -1 and soil application of three levels of mineral fertilizer Blaukorn NPK (12:12:16) at level (0, 150, and 200g tree -1 ), mineral fertilizer was applied three times per season: First: at vegetative growth stage. Second: at full bloom. Third: after setting of fruits. Results indicate that soil application of chicken manure, especially at 10 kg tree -1 , and foliar spraying of Sea force at 20 ml L -1 significantly increased all studied characters (average leaf area, total chlorophyll content, number of flowers/inflorescences, fruit set %, fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, total yield per tree, fruit total soluble solids (TSS%), Percentage of oil). Soil application of Blaukorn, especially at 200 g tree-1, significantly increased (average leaf area, fruits length, width and weight, and TSS). The binary and triple interactions of the study treatments on all the traits under investigation also showed a significant increase, particularly for the high levels of the study factors.","PeriodicalId":18465,"journal":{"name":"Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture","volume":"67 S6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140407395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.33899/mja.2024.145475.1326
S. Al-Ghazal, Waleed Al-Juheishy
three replications, and the results are summarized as follows: All growth, yield, and qualitative traits of the treatments to which DAP fertilizer was added were superior to those to which urea fertilizer was added in the two study locations. The first fractionation of the DAP fertilizer gave a higher Value for all growth traits, yield, and qualitative traits at the two study locations. College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul.
{"title":"EFFECT OF SOURCE AND TIMING OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ADDITION ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SUDAN GRASS (Sorghum sudanense L.)","authors":"S. Al-Ghazal, Waleed Al-Juheishy","doi":"10.33899/mja.2024.145475.1326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/mja.2024.145475.1326","url":null,"abstract":"three replications, and the results are summarized as follows: All growth, yield, and qualitative traits of the treatments to which DAP fertilizer was added were superior to those to which urea fertilizer was added in the two study locations. The first fractionation of the DAP fertilizer gave a higher Value for all growth traits, yield, and qualitative traits at the two study locations. College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul.","PeriodicalId":18465,"journal":{"name":"Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture","volume":"21 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140407505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.33899/mja.2024.145753.1340
Hamza Derraji, Badreddine El Mejhed, F. Kzaiber, W. Terouzi
ABSTRACT
摘要
{"title":"Chamaerops humilis L. FRUIT PULP VALORIZATION: A DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS APPROACH TO POWDER PRODUCTION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION","authors":"Hamza Derraji, Badreddine El Mejhed, F. Kzaiber, W. Terouzi","doi":"10.33899/mja.2024.145753.1340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/mja.2024.145753.1340","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":18465,"journal":{"name":"Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture","volume":"42 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.33899/mja.2024.146430.1364
Araz Sulaiman Abbi
The current experiment was carried out to determine the effect of zinc (Zn) supplementation on digestibility of nutrients and blood minerals concentration during hot season of local growing lambs. In the current experiment, twenty-seven local growing Awassi lambs with live weight 25.92 kg± SD=4.29, and aged 8 months ±SD=1.1, were allocated randomly in single pens (1.50 x 1.30 m) by live weight in indoor hall to one of three experimental treatments during July (hot season). Zinc was added to drinking water in three different levels, 0 ml/day (0 mg Zn), 3 ml/ day (36 mg Zn) and 6 ml/day (72 mg) as treatments one (T1), two (T2) and three (T3) respectively. The animals were adapted to the experimental treatments for 3 weeks, followed by 5 days of feed and fecal samples collection for further laboratory proximate analysis to determine the digestibility coefficient of nutrients. At day three of sample collection, blood samples were collected by jugular venipuncture at 11 a.m. for blood minerals and biochemical determination. The results showed that Zn supplementation increased (P<0.001) blood serum Zn concentration. In addition, Zn supplementation decreased both blood serum albumin (P=0.001) and glucose (P=0.010) in T3, whereas serum ALP concentration increased (P=0.042) in T3. Zinc supplementation effectively improved nutrient digestibility coefficient, increased NDF (P=0.004) and ADF (P=0.020) digestibility, and tended to increase DM digestibility. The above results indicate that Zn supplementation may have a role in decreasing the negative effect of heat stress.
本实验旨在确定补锌对当地生长羔羊热季营养物质消化率和血液矿物质浓度的影响。在本实验中，27 只活重 25.92 kg± SD=4.29、年龄 8 个月±SD=1.1 的阿瓦西当地生长羔羊在 7 月（炎热季节）被按活重随机分配到室内单栏（1.50 x 1.30 m）中的三种实验处理之一。在饮用水中添加三种不同含量的锌，分别为 0 毫升/天（0 毫克锌）、3 毫升/天（36 毫克锌）和 6 毫升/天（72 毫克锌），作为处理一（T1）、处理二（T2）和处理三（T3）。动物适应实验处理 3 周，然后收集 5 天的饲料和粪便样本，进一步进行实验室近似分析，以确定营养物质的消化系数。在采集样品的第三天，于上午 11 点通过颈静脉穿刺采集血样，用于血液矿物质和生化测定。结果显示，补锌可提高血清锌浓度（P<0.001）。此外，补锌会降低 T3 血清白蛋白（P=0.001）和血糖（P=0.010），而 T3 血清 ALP 浓度会升高（P=0.042）。补锌可有效提高养分消化系数，增加 NDF（P=0.004）和 ADF（P=0.020）消化率，并有增加 DM 消化率的趋势。上述结果表明，补锌可降低热应激的负面影响。
{"title":"IMPACT OF ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION ON NUTRIENTS DIGESTIBILITY AND BLOOD MINERALS CONCENTRATION DURING HOT SEASON OF LOCAL GROWING LAMBS","authors":"Araz Sulaiman Abbi","doi":"10.33899/mja.2024.146430.1364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/mja.2024.146430.1364","url":null,"abstract":"The current experiment was carried out to determine the effect of zinc (Zn) supplementation on digestibility of nutrients and blood minerals concentration during hot season of local growing lambs. In the current experiment, twenty-seven local growing Awassi lambs with live weight 25.92 kg± SD=4.29, and aged 8 months ±SD=1.1, were allocated randomly in single pens (1.50 x 1.30 m) by live weight in indoor hall to one of three experimental treatments during July (hot season). Zinc was added to drinking water in three different levels, 0 ml/day (0 mg Zn), 3 ml/ day (36 mg Zn) and 6 ml/day (72 mg) as treatments one (T1), two (T2) and three (T3) respectively. The animals were adapted to the experimental treatments for 3 weeks, followed by 5 days of feed and fecal samples collection for further laboratory proximate analysis to determine the digestibility coefficient of nutrients. At day three of sample collection, blood samples were collected by jugular venipuncture at 11 a.m. for blood minerals and biochemical determination. The results showed that Zn supplementation increased (P<0.001) blood serum Zn concentration. In addition, Zn supplementation decreased both blood serum albumin (P=0.001) and glucose (P=0.010) in T3, whereas serum ALP concentration increased (P=0.042) in T3. Zinc supplementation effectively improved nutrient digestibility coefficient, increased NDF (P=0.004) and ADF (P=0.020) digestibility, and tended to increase DM digestibility. The above results indicate that Zn supplementation may have a role in decreasing the negative effect of heat stress.","PeriodicalId":18465,"journal":{"name":"Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture","volume":"4 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140401664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.33899/mja.2024.144845.1308
Bassam Ibrahim, Firas Aljuboori, Raghad Mheedi, S. Baker
Article information
文章信息
{"title":"CONTROL OF GREEN MOLD DISEASE IN ORANGES CAUSED BY PENICILLIUM DIGITATUM BY USING CHITOSAN AND SALICYLIC ACID","authors":"Bassam Ibrahim, Firas Aljuboori, Raghad Mheedi, S. Baker","doi":"10.33899/mja.2024.144845.1308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/mja.2024.144845.1308","url":null,"abstract":"Article information","PeriodicalId":18465,"journal":{"name":"Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture","volume":"60 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140403598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.33899/mja.2024.145881.1343
Firdovsi Fikratzade, Hamza Khalilov, Ramil Huseyn
ABSTRACT
摘要
{"title":"ANALYZING THE AFFORDABLE DIMENSIONS FOR RESTRICTING THE DIVISION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND: THE CASE OF AZERBAIJAN","authors":"Firdovsi Fikratzade, Hamza Khalilov, Ramil Huseyn","doi":"10.33899/mja.2024.145881.1343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/mja.2024.145881.1343","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":18465,"journal":{"name":"Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture","volume":"37 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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