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Quantized heat flow in graphene quantum Hall phases: Probing the topological order 石墨烯量子霍尔相中的量化热流:探索拓扑秩序
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1142/S0217984924300035
Saurabh Kumar Srivastav, Anindya Das
Topological quantum numbers are often used to characterize the topological order of phase having protected gapless edge modes when the system is kept in a space with the boundary. The famous examples in this category are the quantized electrical Hall conductance and thermal Hall conductance, which encodes the topological order of integer and fractional quantum Hall states. Here, we review the recent thermal transport study of integer and fractional quantum Hall states realized in graphene-based van der Waals heterostructures.
拓扑量子数通常用于描述当系统保持在有边界的空间中时,具有受保护的无间隙边缘模的相的拓扑顺序。这一类中的著名例子是量子化电霍尔电导和热霍尔电导,它们编码了整数和分数量子霍尔态的拓扑阶数。在此,我们回顾了最近在石墨烯基范德华异质结构中实现的整数和分数量子霍尔态的热传输研究。
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引用次数: 0
New optical hydrodynamic representation of dispersive two-phase 色散两相的新光学流体力学表示法
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.1142/s0217984924504517
Fatih Şevgin, Zeliha Körpınar
In this paper, we construct the photonic dam-break flow problem for [Formula: see text] magnetic fluid in a spherical model. Then, we obtain an optical magnetic transform for the NLSE in hydrodynamical form. By dispersive photonic hydrodynamic representation, normal of surface [Formula: see text] flow is obtained. Thus, we design two-phase [Formula: see text] flow dispersion density in a spherical model. Finally, we have new modeling of dispersive dam break two-phase [Formula: see text] flux.
本文构建了球形模型中[公式:见正文]磁性流体的光子破坝流问题。然后,我们得到了流体力学形式的 NLSE 光磁变换。通过色散光子流体力学表示法,可以得到表面[公式:见正文]流的法向。因此,我们设计了球形模型中的两相[公式:见正文]流色散密度。最后,我们得到了分散溃坝两相[公式:见正文]流的新模型。
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引用次数: 0
Breather-type and N-breather solutions for the positive Gardner-KP equation 加德纳-KP 正方程的呼吸器式和 N 呼吸器式解法
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.1142/s021798492450427x
Hang Zeng, Lu Tang
Starting from the bilinear form of the positive Gardner–Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation, breather-type and N-breather solutions are obtained with the help of the extended homoclinic test approach. Breather-type, one-breather, two-breather and three-breather solutions are illustrated through 3D plots, density plots and contour plots and some appropriate parameter values have been chosen to better demonstrate their time evolution.
从正 Gardner-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili 方程的双线性形式出发,借助扩展的同室检验方法,得到了呼吸型和 N 呼吸型解决方案。通过三维图、密度图和等值线图说明了呼吸型、单呼吸、双呼吸和三呼吸解,并选择了一些适当的参数值,以更好地展示它们的时间演化过程。
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引用次数: 0
Heat transfer evaluation of (CaTe+SiC) hybrid nanofluid flow based RT42 HC (Rubitherm) phase change material: Cooling photovoltaic panels application 基于 RT42 HC(Rubitherm)相变材料的(CaTe+SiC)混合纳米流体流的传热评估:光伏板冷却应用
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.1142/s0217984924504402
A. A. Al Qarni, E. Elsaid, Mohamed R. Eid, A. Abdel‐Aty, A. J. Alqarni, M. Abdel-wahed
This paper inspects the combined effects of heat and mass transfers in a hybridized Williamson viscous nanofluid composed of cadmium telluride (CdTe) and silicon carbide (SiC) nanoparticles in RT42 (Rubitherm) as base fluid in the existence of heat source and thermal radiative aspects. Knowing that the base fluid RT42 is a phase change material (PCM), it is also considered that the surface on which the nanofluid flows is an expandable surface with varying thickness. The influence of chemical reactions process and viscous dissipation on the flow and temperature of the hybridized nanofluid is examined. The parameters’ influences on the problem are evaluated after setting appropriate similarity transformations to transform the collection of major partial differential equations (PDEs) into nondimensional ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The study concludes that the presence of hybridized nanoparticles of CdTe and SiC reduces the horizontal and vertical surface frictional forces of the hybrid nanofluid. The integration of nanoparticles in RT42 enhances heat transfer rates and reduces mass transfer. The thermal radiative variable declines the heat transfer of hybridized nanofluid. The results indicate that altering the variable parameter of surface thickness reduces frictional forces in both directions.
本文探讨了由碲化镉(CdTe)和碳化硅(SiC)纳米颗粒组成的杂化威廉姆森粘性纳米流体在 RT42(Rubitherm)基流体中存在热源和热辐射方面的传热和传质综合效应。由于基础流体 RT42 是一种相变材料 (PCM),因此还考虑到纳米流体流动的表面是厚度不同的可膨胀表面。研究了化学反应过程和粘性耗散对杂化纳米流体的流动和温度的影响。通过设置适当的相似性变换,将主要偏微分方程(PDEs)集合转换为二维常微分方程(ODEs),评估了参数对问题的影响。研究得出结论,碲化镉和碳化硅杂化纳米粒子的存在降低了混合纳米流体的水平和垂直表面摩擦力。在 RT42 中集成纳米粒子可提高传热速率,减少传质。热辐射变量降低了混合纳米流体的传热。结果表明,改变表面厚度变量参数可降低两个方向的摩擦力。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical and experimental study of rigid rapier weft insertion vibration 刚性剑杆织物引纬振动的理论和实验研究
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.1142/s021798492442020x
Youdong Yang, Lingfeng Zhong, Yuanjing Guo, Yaxin Sun, Gan Fang, Hongbo Shen
In this study, vibration equations and models were established utilizing D’Alembert’s principle to address the resonance challenge of a rigid rapier loom operating in high-speed reciprocating motion, and the equations were subsequently solved using Galyokin’s methodology. A laboratory apparatus was constructed to evaluate the findings of the first-order vibration frequency under various rapier extension lengths to validate the precision of the theoretical model, which necessitated recalibration. The accuracy of the theoretical model is confirmed by comparing its predicted results with those of the experiments. In this report, the rigid rapier is further examined in order to correct the trapezoidal acceleration within the perspective of the vibration of the rigid rapier influenced by varied rapier head masses. The results demonstrate that as the mass of the rapier head increases, the maximum apex deviation of the rigid rapier during the weft-induced process also escalates. To enhance the stability of the rigid rapier gravitating process and to provide theoretical guidance and design implications in engineering, the theoretical model of this research can also examine the influence of gravity, rapier material, rapier dimension, and other variables on the oscillation of the rigid rapier gravitation process.
在这项研究中,利用达朗贝尔原理建立了振动方程和模型,以解决刚性剑杆织机在高速往复运动中的共振问题,并随后利用加里奥金方法对方程进行了求解。为了验证理论模型的精确性,有必要重新校准,我们建造了一个实验室设备来评估不同剑杆延伸长度下的一阶振动频率结果。通过比较理论模型的预测结果和实验结果,证实了理论模型的准确性。本报告进一步研究了刚性剑杆,以便从刚性剑杆振动受剑杆头质量变化影响的角度修正梯形加速度。结果表明,随着剑头质量的增加,刚性剑杆在引纬过程中的最大顶点偏差也随之增加。为了提高刚性剑杆引纬过程的稳定性,并为工程设计提供理论指导和设计启示,本研究的理论模型还可以考察重力、剑杆材料、剑杆尺寸等变量对刚性剑杆引纬过程振荡的影响。
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引用次数: 0
On the study of interaction phenomena to the (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries–Sawada–Kotera–Ramani equation 关于 (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries-Sawada-Kotera-Ramani 方程相互作用现象的研究
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1142/s0217984924504372
Usman Younas, T. A. Sulaiman, Hajar F. Ismael, Muhammad Amin S. Murad
The (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries–Sawada–Kotera–Ramani equation which consists of the KdV equation and the SK equation is the subject of investigation in this study. The studied equation has rich physical meaning in nonlinear waves. The KdV- type equations hold great importance as a prototypical representation of an infinite-dimensional system that is completely integrable and exactly solvable in the context of nonlinearity. The KdV equation is utilized to describe shallow water waves in a density-stratified ocean, which exhibit weak and nonlinear interactions with long internal waves. The Hirota bilinear method has been used with the support of various test functions. For the purpose of analyzing the governing equation, numerous solutions are secured, including breathers and two-wave solutions. Breather waves refer to solitary waves that exhibit both partial localization and periodic structure in either space or time. Breathers serve crucial functions in nonlinear physics and have been observed in various physical domains, including optics, hydrodynamics, and quantized superfluidity. To visually represent the results, a range of graphs with unique shapes are generated in accordance with the specified parameter values. The computational intricacies and outcomes underscore the technique’s efficacy, simplicity and transparency, demonstrating its suitability for numerous types of static and dynamic nonlinear equations pertaining to evolutionary phenomena in computational physics, in addition to other research and practical domains. The physical properties of solutions and the collision-related components of various nonlinear physical processes are illustrated with these results.
由 KdV 方程和 SK 方程组成的 (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries-Sawada-Kotera-Ramani 方程是本研究的主题。所研究的方程在非线性波中具有丰富的物理意义。KdV 型方程作为非线性背景下完全可积分和可精确求解的无穷维系统的原型表示,具有非常重要的意义。KdV 方程用于描述密度分层海洋中的浅水波,浅水波与长内波表现出微弱的非线性相互作用。在各种测试函数的支持下使用了 Hirota 双线性方法。为了分析支配方程,确保了许多解,包括呼吸波和双波解。呼吸波是指在空间或时间上表现出部分局部性和周期性结构的孤波。呼吸波在非线性物理学中起着至关重要的作用,在光学、流体力学和量子化超流体等多个物理领域都观察到了呼吸波。为了直观地表示结果,根据指定的参数值生成了一系列具有独特形状的图形。计算的复杂性和结果凸显了该技术的高效性、简易性和透明性,证明它适用于与计算物理学中的演化现象有关的多种类型的静态和动态非线性方程,以及其他研究和实用领域。这些结果说明了解决方案的物理特性以及各种非线性物理过程中与碰撞有关的成分。
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引用次数: 0
Structural design and multi-objective optimization of an MR isolator based on flow valve-cone rubber structure 基于流量阀-锥形橡胶结构的磁共振隔离器的结构设计与多目标优化
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1142/s0217984924420107
Pufan Zhu, Mi Zhu, Zhiyuan Zheng, Luhang Jiang, J. Fu, Miao Yu
Due to the distinctive working environment of high precision machining and manufacturing field, it poses challenges in meeting the isolation requirements, including limited installation space, multi-dimensional vibration, and a wide range of vibration frequencies. To tackle these obstacles, this paper introduces a magnetorheological (MR) isolator that offers adjustable vertical damping characteristics while guaranteeing three-axis vibration isolation through an inclined cone structure. First, the structure of the isolator was designed by combining a flow valve damper with a conical rubber structure. Second, in pursuit of lightweight design and enhanced magnetic field strength, collaborative simulations using ANSYS and Maxwell are conducted to subject the critical components of the isolator to multi-objective optimization. The optimization results demonstrate that the mass of the isolator has been reduced by approximately 27.7%, while the magnetic field intensity has increased by around 20%. Finally, the performance of the MR isolator was verified through static testing and dynamic testing, respectively. The experimental results demonstrate that the isolator can generate a maximum damping force of approximately 778[Formula: see text]N when exposed to a current of 1.5[Formula: see text]A. Compared to the initial value of 445.06[Formula: see text]N at 0[Formula: see text]A, there has been an approximate increase of 1.74 times.
由于高精密加工和制造领域工作环境的特殊性,在满足隔振要求方面存在诸多挑战,包括有限的安装空间、多维振动和宽广的振动频率范围。为了解决这些障碍,本文介绍了一种磁流变(MR)隔振器,它具有可调节的垂直阻尼特性,同时通过倾斜的锥体结构保证三轴隔振。首先,隔离器的结构是通过将流量阀阻尼器与锥形橡胶结构相结合而设计的。其次,为了追求轻量化设计和增强磁场强度,使用 ANSYS 和 Maxwell 进行了协同仿真,对隔振器的关键部件进行了多目标优化。优化结果表明,隔离器的质量减少了约 27.7%,而磁场强度则增加了约 20%。最后,分别通过静态测试和动态测试验证了磁共振隔离器的性能。实验结果表明,当暴露在 1.5[式:见正文]A 的电流下时,隔离器可产生约 778[式:见正文]牛顿的最大阻尼力。与 0[式:见正文]A时的初始值 445.06[式:见正文]N 相比,大约增加了 1.74 倍。
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引用次数: 0
Traveling wave solutions of Fordy–Gibbons equation 福迪-吉本斯方程的行波解
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1142/s0217984924504487
A. Cevikel
The Fordy–Gibbons equation is a nonlinear differential equation. Physically, the motion of a damped oscillator with a more complex potential than in basic harmonic motion is described by the Fordy–Gibbons equation. For the equation under consideration, numerous novel families of precise analytical solutions are being successfully found. The soliton solutions are represented as rational and exponential functions. To further illustrate the potential and physical behavior of the equation, the findings are also stated visually. Three approaches are suggested in this paper for solving the Fordy–Gibbons equation. These solutions are new solutions.
福特-吉本斯方程是一个非线性微分方程。在物理学上,阻尼振荡器的运动具有比基本谐波运动更复杂的势能,可以用福特-吉本斯方程来描述。对于正在研究的方程,人们成功地找到了许多新的精确解析解系列。孤子解用有理函数和指数函数表示。为了进一步说明该方程的潜力和物理行为,本文还直观地阐述了研究结果。本文提出了三种求解福特-吉本斯方程的方法。这些解法都是新的解法。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical analysis and experimental study of membrane-type acoustic metamaterial plate with X-shaped pendulum arm and cylindrical mass blocks 带 X 形摆臂和圆柱形质量块的膜型声超材料板的数值分析和实验研究
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1142/s0217984924504475
Dacheng Zhang, Xiaoming Su, Yumeng Sun, Xianming Sun, Changzheng Chen
Membrane-type acoustic metamaterials have a favorable noise suppression effect. Hence, a membrane-type acoustic metamaterial plate (MAML) with an X-shaped pendulum arm and cylindrical mass blocks (CMB) was proposed in this paper. The theoretical model based on spring–mass systems and numerical simulation models of the membrane-type acoustic metamaterial cell (MAMC) were established under fixed and periodic boundary conditions to reveal the noise attenuation mechanism quantitatively, and the necessity of the CMB is discussed. Based on the results, it can be observed that the normal displacement of the membrane is nearly zero when the noise frequency is at the peak of the sound transmission loss (STL) curve. However, when the frequency is at the valley of the STL curve, the displacement is nonzero and fluctuates significantly. Meanwhile, by comparing the STL curves with and without the CMB, it was found that the MAMC performance is improved effectively by the CMB at low frequencies. The effective mass density of MAMC was found to be negative. To verify the accuracy of numerical calculations, an impedance tube experiment was conducted. Finally, orthogonal experiments were designed to describe the effects of the structural parameters a, l, and t on the effective bandwidth [Formula: see text], peak frequency [Formula: see text], and comprehensive index [Formula: see text] and to obtain the optimal structural parameter combinations for different indexes. This work further contributes to applying and developing the membrane-type acoustic metamaterial.
膜式声超材料具有良好的噪声抑制效果。因此,本文提出了一种带有 X 形摆臂和圆柱形质量块(CMB)的膜式声超材料板(MAML)。在固定和周期边界条件下,建立了基于弹簧-质量系统的理论模型和膜式声超材料单元(MAMC)的数值模拟模型,定量揭示了噪声衰减机理,并讨论了 CMB 的必要性。结果表明,当噪声频率处于声透射损失(STL)曲线的峰值时,膜的法向位移几乎为零。然而,当频率处于 STL 曲线的谷值时,位移不为零,且波动明显。同时,通过比较有无 CMB 的 STL 曲线发现,在低频时,CMB 能有效改善 MAMC 的性能。研究发现,MAMC 的有效质量密度为负值。为了验证数值计算的准确性,进行了阻抗管实验。最后,设计了正交实验来描述结构参数 a、l 和 t 对有效带宽[计算公式:见正文]、峰值频率[计算公式:见正文]和综合指数[计算公式:见正文]的影响,并获得不同指数的最佳结构参数组合。这项工作进一步促进了膜型声超材料的应用和发展。
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引用次数: 0
Soret and Dofour effects on unsteady MHD convection flow over an infinite vertical porous plate 无限垂直多孔板上非稳态 MHD 对流的 Soret 和 Dofour 效应
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1142/s0217984924504499
M. Gayathri, B. H. Babu, M. Krishna
In this paper, the computational examination is carried out on the heat generation, Soret and Dufour’s influence on the unsteady MHD convection flow of an incompressible viscous fluid with chemical reaction. It is due to the exponentially accelerated vertical porous plate embedded in a permeable medium with ramped wall temperature together with surface concentration and also with thermal radiation impacts. The basic governing set of the equations of the fluid dynamics to the flow is converted into nondimensional form by inserting suitable nondimensional parameters and variables. In addition, the resultant equations are solved computationally with the efficient Crank–Nicolsons implicit finite difference methodology. The influences for several imperative substantial parameters for the model on the velocity, temperature and concentration for the fluids, the skin friction coefficient, Nusselt and Sherwood number for together thermal situations have been explored with the help of graphical profiles and tabular forms. It is found that, the increasing quantities of the Dufour, temperature generation and thermal radiation parameters, the fluid temperature as well as velocity enhances. Similarly, it is noted that an escalating Soret parameter causes the fluid’s velocity and concentration whereas the chemical reaction parameter notifies reversal outputs.
本文对不可压缩粘性流体与化学反应的非稳态 MHD 对流中的发热、Soret 和 Dufour 的影响进行了计算研究。这是由于指数加速的垂直多孔板嵌入渗透介质中,壁面温度随表面浓度和热辐射影响而变化。通过插入适当的非一维参数和变量,流体动力学的基本流动控制方程组被转换为非一维形式。此外,还采用高效的 Crank-Nicolsons 隐式有限差分法对结果方程进行计算求解。在图形剖面和表格形式的帮助下,探讨了模型中几个必要的实质性参数对流体的速度、温度和浓度,以及热情况下的表皮摩擦系数、努塞尔特数和舍伍德数的影响。研究发现,随着杜富尔参数、温度生成参数和热辐射参数数量的增加,流体温度和速度也随之增加。同样,索雷特参数的增加会导致流体速度和浓度的增加,而化学反应参数则会导致输出的逆转。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Modern Physics Letters B
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