Pub Date : 2024-05-31DOI: 10.1142/s0217984924504359
Syed Oan Abbas, Aly R. Seadawy, Sana Ghafoor, Syed T. R. Rizvi
Variational Integrator (VI) is a numerical technique, in which the Lagrangian of the system is used as the action integral. It is a special type of numerical solution that preserves the energy and momentum of the system. In this paper, we retrieve numerical solutions for heat and wave equation with the help of all possible combinations of finite difference scheme like forward–forward, forward–backward, forward–centered, backward–forward, backward–backward, backward–centered, centered–forward, centered–backward, centered–centered. We also use Lagrangian approach along with the projection technique to obtain approximate solutions of these linear models. This approach provides the best approximate solutions as well as preserves the energy of the system while the finite difference scheme gives only the numerical solutions. We also draw a comparison of existing exact solution with all approximate solutions for both models and provide graphical representation of these solutions.
{"title":"Applications of variational integrators to couple of linear dynamical models discussing temperature distribution and wave phenomena","authors":"Syed Oan Abbas, Aly R. Seadawy, Sana Ghafoor, Syed T. R. Rizvi","doi":"10.1142/s0217984924504359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217984924504359","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Variational Integrator (VI) is a numerical technique, in which the Lagrangian of the system is used as the action integral. It is a special type of numerical solution that preserves the energy and momentum of the system. In this paper, we retrieve numerical solutions for heat and wave equation with the help of all possible combinations of finite difference scheme like forward–forward, forward–backward, forward–centered, backward–forward, backward–backward, backward–centered, centered–forward, centered–backward, centered–centered. We also use Lagrangian approach along with the projection technique to obtain approximate solutions of these linear models. This approach provides the best approximate solutions as well as preserves the energy of the system while the finite difference scheme gives only the numerical solutions. We also draw a comparison of existing exact solution with all approximate solutions for both models and provide graphical representation of these solutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":18570,"journal":{"name":"Modern Physics Letters B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141259667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-30DOI: 10.1142/s0217984924504141
Aizaz Khan, Saud Fahad Aldosary, Meraj Ali Khan, Mati ur Rahman, Shabir Ahmad
The balance of nonlinearity and dispersion in optical fiber medium gives rise to a constantly propagating pulse. Such distortion less waves have attracted potential interest. The dynamics of optical solitons are governed by the nonlinear Schrödinger’s equation (NLSE). A modified form of NLSE which incorporates group velocity dispersion (GVD) and the Kerr law nonlinearity is recently adopted for the study of such waves. Here, we investigate the nonlinear Schrödinger–Hirota’s equation (NLSHE) using the Sardar subequation approach. Some novel solutions to the NLSHE corresponding to the bright, dark, kink, and cusp solitons have been reported. Additionally, the spatial and temporal dynamics of these solitons provide deep insight into the behavior of these solutions. The stability study is carried out via modulation instability (MI) concept. Our work might have benefits in the propagation of these pulses in the optical fiber for communication.
{"title":"Modulation instability analysis and optical solitary waves solutions of high-order dispersive parabolic Schrödinger–Hirota equation","authors":"Aizaz Khan, Saud Fahad Aldosary, Meraj Ali Khan, Mati ur Rahman, Shabir Ahmad","doi":"10.1142/s0217984924504141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217984924504141","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The balance of nonlinearity and dispersion in optical fiber medium gives rise to a constantly propagating pulse. Such distortion less waves have attracted potential interest. The dynamics of optical solitons are governed by the nonlinear Schrödinger’s equation (NLSE). A modified form of NLSE which incorporates group velocity dispersion (GVD) and the Kerr law nonlinearity is recently adopted for the study of such waves. Here, we investigate the nonlinear Schrödinger–Hirota’s equation (NLSHE) using the Sardar subequation approach. Some novel solutions to the NLSHE corresponding to the bright, dark, kink, and cusp solitons have been reported. Additionally, the spatial and temporal dynamics of these solitons provide deep insight into the behavior of these solutions. The stability study is carried out via modulation instability (MI) concept. Our work might have benefits in the propagation of these pulses in the optical fiber for communication.</p>","PeriodicalId":18570,"journal":{"name":"Modern Physics Letters B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141254016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-30DOI: 10.1142/s0217984924503810
Fatih Şevgin, Talat Körpinar
In this paper, we obtain normal dispersive shock waves for dam-break intensity by the nonlinear heat system. Then, we obtain super-fluid normal dispersive shock waves for dam-break microfluidics. Finally, we illustrate thermonormal pressure of wave energy with normal dam-break in shallow water.
Pub Date : 2024-05-30DOI: 10.1142/s0217984924504153
Abrar Ul Hassan, Sajjad H. Sumrra, Wardha Zafar, Nyiang K. Nkungli, Norah Alhokbany
The widespread use of nonlinear optical (NLO) materials for contemporary technologies has sparked intense interest in their production with the creation of materials with a continuous endeavor. In this theoretical study, we investigate the NLO responses of doped superalkali (SA) metal salts with planar boron sheets (PBSs). We consider four different substrates (B, BF3, B, and BF3) to create 12 new surfaces ( 1-12) by doping SAs (Li2F, Li2OF, Li2O2) with them. We optimize the geometries of these surfaces and analyze their frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) and natural bond orbitals (NBO) to obtain insights into their global chemical reactivity. We also examined their NLO responses ranging as 1.22–, 3.39–, and e.s.u. Our results reveal that the doped surfaces exhibit stronger NLO responses compared to the undoped surfaces, and that the strongest NLO response is found in the BF3-doped surface. The role of various segments in FMOs is investigated using the TDOS and PDOS spectral analyses. To comprehend the relationship between the SA and the BF3 substrates molecule more effectively, non-covalent interaction (NCI) investigation is carried out. Additionally, Time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) simulations are done for UV–Vis analysis to observe significant redshifts up to 1050
{"title":"Enhanced nonlinear optical responses of doped superalkali metal salts with fluorinated/non-fluorinated planar boron sheets: A theoretical study","authors":"Abrar Ul Hassan, Sajjad H. Sumrra, Wardha Zafar, Nyiang K. Nkungli, Norah Alhokbany","doi":"10.1142/s0217984924504153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217984924504153","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The widespread use of nonlinear optical (NLO) materials for contemporary technologies has sparked intense interest in their production with the creation of materials with a continuous endeavor. In this theoretical study, we investigate the NLO responses of doped superalkali (SA) metal salts with planar boron sheets (PBSs). We consider four different substrates (B<span><math altimg=\"eq-00001.gif\" display=\"inline\"><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>, B<span><math altimg=\"eq-00002.gif\" display=\"inline\"><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>F<sub>3</sub>, B<span><math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\"><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mn>6</mn></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>, and B<span><math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\"><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mn>6</mn></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>F<sub>3</sub>) to create 12 new surfaces ( <b>1-12</b>) by doping SAs (Li<sub>2</sub>F, Li<sub>2</sub>OF, Li<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) with them. We optimize the geometries of these surfaces and analyze their frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) and natural bond orbitals (NBO) to obtain insights into their global chemical reactivity. We also examined their NLO responses ranging as 1.22–<span><math altimg=\"eq-00005.gif\" display=\"inline\"><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>6</mn><mn>7</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>1</mn><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span>, 3.39–<span><math altimg=\"eq-00006.gif\" display=\"inline\"><mn>7</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn><mn>9</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>1</mn><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mn>4</mn></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span>, and <span><math altimg=\"eq-00007.gif\" display=\"inline\"><mn>3</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>1</mn><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mn>4</mn></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span><span><math altimg=\"eq-00008.gif\" display=\"inline\"><mspace width=\".17em\"></mspace></math></span><span></span>e.s.u. Our results reveal that the doped surfaces exhibit stronger NLO responses compared to the undoped surfaces, and that the strongest NLO response is found in the B<span><math altimg=\"eq-00009.gif\" display=\"inline\"><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mn>6</mn></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>F<sub>3</sub>-doped surface. The role of various segments in FMOs is investigated using the TDOS and PDOS spectral analyses. To comprehend the relationship between the SA and the B<span><math altimg=\"eq-00010.gif\" display=\"inline\"><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>F<sub>3</sub> substrates molecule more effectively, non-covalent interaction (NCI) investigation is carried out. Additionally, Time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) simulations are done for UV–Vis analysis to observe significant redshifts up to 1050<span><math altimg=\"eq-00011.gif\" display=\"inli","PeriodicalId":18570,"journal":{"name":"Modern Physics Letters B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141254257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-30DOI: 10.1142/s0217984924503603
Zezhen Bao, Lei Liu, Zhidong Wang, Zhihao Cao
In this paper, three structures (cylinder, square column, and hexagonal prism) of InGaAsP nanowire arrays are designed based on the excellent light trapping effect of nanostructures. The effects of nanowire aperture, array period, and nanowire height on the light absorption properties are simulated and analyzed using the finite-domain time-difference (FDTD) method. The photoelectron emission capacity of the nanowire arrays was also calculated using MATLAB. The results show that the cylindrical nanowire array has phenomenon of resonance enhancement (absorption peak) in the near-infrared band of 820–1000nm, and the shift of absorption peaks can be achieved by adjusting the geometric parameters. Meanwhile, the quantum efficiency is taken to 9.98%. These simulation results provide some reference for the photocathode design of InGaAsP in the near-infrared band.
{"title":"The effect of micro-nanostructural changes on the absorption and emission characteristics of InGaAsP photocathodes","authors":"Zezhen Bao, Lei Liu, Zhidong Wang, Zhihao Cao","doi":"10.1142/s0217984924503603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217984924503603","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, three structures (cylinder, square column, and hexagonal prism) of InGaAsP nanowire arrays are designed based on the excellent light trapping effect of nanostructures. The effects of nanowire aperture, array period, and nanowire height on the light absorption properties are simulated and analyzed using the finite-domain time-difference (FDTD) method. The photoelectron emission capacity of the nanowire arrays was also calculated using MATLAB. The results show that the cylindrical nanowire array has phenomenon of resonance enhancement (absorption peak) in the near-infrared band of 820–1000<span><math altimg=\"eq-00001.gif\" display=\"inline\"><mspace width=\".17em\"></mspace></math></span><span></span>nm, and the shift of absorption peaks can be achieved by adjusting the geometric parameters. Meanwhile, the quantum efficiency is taken to 9.98%. These simulation results provide some reference for the photocathode design of InGaAsP in the near-infrared band.</p>","PeriodicalId":18570,"journal":{"name":"Modern Physics Letters B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141254366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-30DOI: 10.1142/s0217984924503597
Ali Rehman, Sohail Ahmad, Salman A. AlQahtani, Mustafa Inc, Shahram Rezapour, Nouf F. AlQahtani, Pranavkumar Pathak
This study examines the analytical study of magnetic hydrodynamic stagnation point flow with the impact variable viscosity on a movable surface along with the impact of thermal radiation. The problem is modeled with the help of momentum and energy conservation laws in the form of NLPDEs. The novelty of this study is the combined impact of variable viscosity and thermal radiation with the analytical method. Aluminum oxide nanoparticles and water are used as base fluids in this research work. The authors applied appropriate transformations to convert a collection of dimension forms of NLPDEs to dimensionless forms of NODEs. The transformed NODEs are solved with the help of an approximate analytical method known as the HAM. The effects of different parameters, including electric field, magnetic field, stagnation point flow, thermal radiation PN, and EN on energy and momentum profiles intended, and the results are planned with the help of graphs.
{"title":"Analytical study of MHD stagnation point flow with the impact of thermal radiation and viscous dissipation over stretching surface","authors":"Ali Rehman, Sohail Ahmad, Salman A. AlQahtani, Mustafa Inc, Shahram Rezapour, Nouf F. AlQahtani, Pranavkumar Pathak","doi":"10.1142/s0217984924503597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217984924503597","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines the analytical study of magnetic hydrodynamic stagnation point flow with the impact variable viscosity on a movable surface along with the impact of thermal radiation. The problem is modeled with the help of momentum and energy conservation laws in the form of NLPDEs. The novelty of this study is the combined impact of variable viscosity and thermal radiation with the analytical method. Aluminum oxide nanoparticles and water are used as base fluids in this research work. The authors applied appropriate transformations to convert a collection of dimension forms of NLPDEs to dimensionless forms of NODEs. The transformed NODEs are solved with the help of an approximate analytical method known as the HAM. The effects of different parameters, including electric field, magnetic field, stagnation point flow, thermal radiation PN, and EN on energy and momentum profiles intended, and the results are planned with the help of graphs.</p>","PeriodicalId":18570,"journal":{"name":"Modern Physics Letters B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141259729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-30DOI: 10.1142/s0217984924504086
Nabeela Anwar, Iftikhar Ahmad, Hijab Javaid, Adiqa Kausar Kiani, Muhammad Shoaib, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja
The current challenge faced by the global research community is how to effectively address, manage, and control the spread of infectious diseases. This research focuses on conducting a dynamic system analysis of a stochastic epidemic model capable of predicting the persistence or extinction of the dengue disease. Numerical methodology on deterministic procedures, i.e. Adams method and stochastic/probabilistic schemes, i.e. stochastic Runge–Kutta method, is employed to simulate and forecast the spread of disease. This study specifically employs two nonlinear mathematical systems, namely the deterministic vector-borne dengue epidemic (DVBDE) and the stochastic vector-borne dengue epidemic (SVBDE) models, for numerical treatment. The objective is to simulate the dynamics of these models and ascertain their dynamic behavior. The VBDE model segmented the population into the following five classes: susceptible population, infected population, recovered population, susceptible mosquitoes, and the infected mosquitoes. The approximate solution for the dynamic evolution for each population is calculated by generating a significant number of scenarios varying the infected population’s recovery rate, human population birth rate, mosquitoes birth rate, contaminated people coming into contact with healthy people, the mortality rate of people, mosquitos population death rate and infected mosquito contact rate with population that is not infected. Comparative evaluations of the deterministic and stochastic models are presented, highlighting their unique characteristics and performance, through the execution of numerical simulations and analysis of the results.
{"title":"Stochastic Runge–Kutta for numerical treatment of dengue epidemic model with Brownian uncertainty","authors":"Nabeela Anwar, Iftikhar Ahmad, Hijab Javaid, Adiqa Kausar Kiani, Muhammad Shoaib, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja","doi":"10.1142/s0217984924504086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217984924504086","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The current challenge faced by the global research community is how to effectively address, manage, and control the spread of infectious diseases. This research focuses on conducting a dynamic system analysis of a stochastic epidemic model capable of predicting the persistence or extinction of the dengue disease. Numerical methodology on deterministic procedures, i.e. Adams method and stochastic/probabilistic schemes, i.e. stochastic Runge–Kutta method, is employed to simulate and forecast the spread of disease. This study specifically employs two nonlinear mathematical systems, namely the deterministic vector-borne dengue epidemic (DVBDE) and the stochastic vector-borne dengue epidemic (SVBDE) models, for numerical treatment. The objective is to simulate the dynamics of these models and ascertain their dynamic behavior. The VBDE model segmented the population into the following five classes: susceptible population, infected population, recovered population, susceptible mosquitoes, and the infected mosquitoes. The approximate solution for the dynamic evolution for each population is calculated by generating a significant number of scenarios varying the infected population’s recovery rate, human population birth rate, mosquitoes birth rate, contaminated people coming into contact with healthy people, the mortality rate of people, mosquitos population death rate and infected mosquito contact rate with population that is not infected. Comparative evaluations of the deterministic and stochastic models are presented, highlighting their unique characteristics and performance, through the execution of numerical simulations and analysis of the results.</p>","PeriodicalId":18570,"journal":{"name":"Modern Physics Letters B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141254082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
To improve the forming quality of lightweight aviation tubes, the influence of different tube specifications, forming requirements and process parameters on bending forming of large diameter thin-walled (LDTW) LF2M aluminum alloy tubes (AATs) was studied. A finite element analysis model for LDTW AAT bending was established and verified. The results show that with the increase of mandrel extension length , the wall-thinning ratio tends to increase. With the increase of , the overall wall-thickening ratio decreases. With the increase of , the ovality decreases first and then increases. The bending radius has a great influence on wall thickness variation. It has great significance to guide the bending forming of lightweight LDTW aluminum alloy aviation tube.
为提高轻质航空管材的成形质量,研究了不同管材规格、成形要求和工艺参数对大直径薄壁(LDTW)LF2M 铝合金管材(AAT)弯曲成形的影响。建立并验证了 LDTW AAT 弯曲的有限元分析模型。结果表明,随着心轴延伸长度 em 的增加,薄壁率呈上升趋势。随着 em 的增加,整体壁厚比减小。随着 em 的增加,椭圆度先减后增。弯曲半径对壁厚变化有很大影响。这对指导轻质 LDTW 铝合金航空管的弯曲成形具有重要意义。
{"title":"Bending forming of lightweight large diameter thin-walled aluminum alloy aviation tube","authors":"Lanfang Jiang, Yichao Zhang, Wei Li, Shuyou Zhang, Heng Li, An Zhu","doi":"10.1142/s0217984924420120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217984924420120","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To improve the forming quality of lightweight aviation tubes, the influence of different tube specifications, forming requirements and process parameters on bending forming of large diameter thin-walled (LDTW) LF2M aluminum alloy tubes (AATs) was studied. A finite element analysis model for LDTW AAT bending was established and verified. The results show that with the increase of mandrel extension length <span><math altimg=\"eq-00001.gif\" display=\"inline\"><msub><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>, the wall-thinning ratio tends to increase. With the increase of <span><math altimg=\"eq-00002.gif\" display=\"inline\"><msub><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>, the overall wall-thickening ratio decreases. With the increase of <span><math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\"><msub><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>, the ovality decreases first and then increases. The bending radius has a great influence on wall thickness variation. It has great significance to guide the bending forming of lightweight LDTW aluminum alloy aviation tube.</p>","PeriodicalId":18570,"journal":{"name":"Modern Physics Letters B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141259405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
It is difficult to reach the requirement of 80% U-rib weld penetration in the practical application of single-sided welding of steel bridge panels. Meanwhile, full penetration has to be avoided. In this study, efforts are made in order to achieve fillet welds with 80% and above penetration consistently. The effect of welding parameters on the formation of single-sided U-rib fillet welds is investigated. This work has revealed that U-rib fillet weld penetration is presenting an upward trend as the welding current increases under specific welding conditions, and full penetration was observed at the current of 325 A. With the increasing distance between the filler wire and the root of the weld, the U-rib penetration reduces. As the torch angle increases during ship position welding, the U-rib penetration will first increase and then decrease. The weld formation of flat position welding is more stable and the U-rib weld penetration has been significantly improved. The optimum U-rib weld with penetration of 84.8% is achieved under the conditions of flat position welding with 285 A welding current, 44∘ torch angle, and 2mm distance between the wire and the root.
在钢桥板单面焊接的实际应用中,很难达到 80% 的 U 形肋焊透要求。同时,必须避免全焊透。在本研究中,我们努力使角焊缝的熔透率稳定在 80% 及以上。研究了焊接参数对单面 U 肋角焊缝形成的影响。研究发现,在特定的焊接条件下,随着焊接电流的增加,U 形肋角焊缝的熔透率呈上升趋势,在电流为 325 A 时可观察到全熔透。在船位焊接过程中,随着焊枪角度的增大,U 形肋的熔透会先增大后减小。平位置焊接的焊缝成形更稳定,U 形肋焊缝的熔透也明显提高。在焊接电流为 285 A、焊枪角度为 44∘、焊丝与根部间距为 2mm 的平位置焊接条件下,U 形肋焊缝的最佳熔透率为 84.8%。
{"title":"Influence of welding parameters on the formation of U-rib fillet welds in single-sided welding of steel bridge panels","authors":"Xiao Nie, Ruifeng Li, Xiaoqiang Zhang, Taotao Li, Zhigang Liu, Liang Yang, Zheyan Xue","doi":"10.1142/s021798492442017x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021798492442017x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>It is difficult to reach the requirement of 80% U-rib weld penetration in the practical application of single-sided welding of steel bridge panels. Meanwhile, full penetration has to be avoided. In this study, efforts are made in order to achieve fillet welds with 80% and above penetration consistently. The effect of welding parameters on the formation of single-sided U-rib fillet welds is investigated. This work has revealed that U-rib fillet weld penetration is presenting an upward trend as the welding current increases under specific welding conditions, and full penetration was observed at the current of 325 A. With the increasing distance between the filler wire and the root of the weld, the U-rib penetration reduces. As the torch angle increases during ship position welding, the U-rib penetration will first increase and then decrease. The weld formation of flat position welding is more stable and the U-rib weld penetration has been significantly improved. The optimum U-rib weld with penetration of 84.8% is achieved under the conditions of flat position welding with 285 A welding current, 44<sup>∘</sup> torch angle, and 2<span><math altimg=\"eq-00001.gif\" display=\"inline\"><mspace width=\".17em\"></mspace></math></span><span></span>mm distance between the wire and the root.</p>","PeriodicalId":18570,"journal":{"name":"Modern Physics Letters B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141254017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-28DOI: 10.1142/s0217984924504207
R. Manaswini, B. N. Hanumagowda, T. N. Tanuja, L. Kavitha, Amal Abdulrahman, R. J. Punith Gowda, S. V. K. Varma
This study explores the ternary nanofluid flow within the canonical gap between a cone and a disk with particle deposition and magnetic field effects. Reduced titanium dioxide, magnetite, and graphene oxide are used as nanoparticles in the base fluid ethylene glycol. The governing equations of the problem are in the form of partial differential equations, which are converted to nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using appropriate similarity transformations, and they are solved numerically by using Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg fourth fifth-order (RKF 45) technique. The main agenda of this work is to discuss the impacts of parameters on three cases. The effects of essential aspects on fluid flow, heat and mass transfer rates were studied and analyzed using a graphical representation. Additionally, the response surface methodology and sensitivity analysis are carried out to enhance the importance of the heat transfer rate. The results reveal that the flow field increases significantly with increased Reynolds numbers for both cone and disk rotations. It is observed that the sensitivity analysis of the Nusselt number toward the Eckert number is more for all the radiation parameter values and the Eckert number’s middle level.
{"title":"Sensitive analysis of heat transfer enhancement in ternary Casson nanofluid flow between a conical surface and disk","authors":"R. Manaswini, B. N. Hanumagowda, T. N. Tanuja, L. Kavitha, Amal Abdulrahman, R. J. Punith Gowda, S. V. K. Varma","doi":"10.1142/s0217984924504207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217984924504207","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explores the ternary nanofluid flow within the canonical gap between a cone and a disk with particle deposition and magnetic field effects. Reduced titanium dioxide, magnetite, and graphene oxide are used as nanoparticles in the base fluid ethylene glycol. The governing equations of the problem are in the form of partial differential equations, which are converted to nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using appropriate similarity transformations, and they are solved numerically by using Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg fourth fifth-order (RKF 45) technique. The main agenda of this work is to discuss the impacts of parameters on three cases. The effects of essential aspects on fluid flow, heat and mass transfer rates were studied and analyzed using a graphical representation. Additionally, the response surface methodology and sensitivity analysis are carried out to enhance the importance of the heat transfer rate. The results reveal that the flow field increases significantly with increased Reynolds numbers for both cone and disk rotations. It is observed that the sensitivity analysis of the Nusselt number toward the Eckert number is more for all the radiation parameter values and the Eckert number’s middle level.</p>","PeriodicalId":18570,"journal":{"name":"Modern Physics Letters B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141254159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}