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Longitudinal Development Changes of Positive and Negative Aspects of Creative Personality in Adolescent and Effects of Youth Activities 青少年创造性人格正负向纵向发展变化及青少年活动的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.36358/jce.2022.22.4.23
Eunsook Cho, Jiha Min
In this study, we analyzed adolescents’ creativity longitudinal development and how youth activities effect to the changes in creativity development using Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS) 2018 data. Large data on students' positive and negative aspects of creative personality of 7th to 9th grade were analyzed. Results revealed that the creative personality of middle school students tended to decrease in both positive and negative aspects, and the decrease in positive creative personality was greater. Youth activities related with culture/art, adventure, science/information, job/career were positively affected in the initial status of positive creative personality, and science/information and volunteer activities were negatively affected in the slope. Adventure and science/information activities had a positive effect on the initial status of negative creative personality, and adventure activities had a negative effect on the slope. Providing various experiences through extra-curriculum can have a positive effect on creative personality and can help prevent the decrease in creative personality in middle school. Finally, based on the results of this study, the direction of research on creativity development in adolescence and the strategy of creativity education were proposed.
在本研究中,我们利用2018年韩国儿童与青少年小组调查(KCYPS)数据,分析了青少年创造力的纵向发展以及青少年活动对创造力发展变化的影响。分析了7 ~ 9年级学生创造性人格的积极和消极方面的大量数据。结果发现,中学生创造性人格在积极方面和消极方面均有下降趋势,其中积极创造性人格下降幅度更大。青少年文化/艺术、冒险、科学/信息、工作/职业活动在积极创造性人格初始状态下受到积极影响,科学/信息和志愿活动在斜坡状态下受到消极影响。冒险活动和科学/信息活动对负性创造性人格的初始状态有正向影响,而冒险活动对负性创造性人格的初始状态有负向影响。通过课外活动提供各种体验,可以对创造性人格产生积极的影响,有助于防止中学创造性人格的下降。最后,根据研究结果,提出了青少年创造力发展的研究方向和创造力教育的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Early Childhood Teachers’ Goal Orientation on Teaching Creativity Through Intrinsic Motivation and Informal Learning Experience 内在动机与非正式学习经验对幼儿教师目标取向对教学创造力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.36358/jce.2022.22.4.87
Sunhee Han, Donggun An
This study examined the effects of early childhood teachers’ goal orientation on teaching creativity through intrinsic motivation and informal learning experience to investigate the roles of goal-related, motivational, and experiential factors that explain their teaching creativity. Participants were 257 early childhood teachers in early childhood education centers located in Incheon and Gyeonggi-do. This study measured the teachers’ goal orientation (mastery goal orientation, performance goal orientation), intrinsic motivation, informal learning experience, and teaching creativity. Collected data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling. Results showed that early childhood teachers’ mastery goal orientation, intrinsic motivation, and informal learning experience significantly influenced teaching creativity. However, the effects of performance goal orientation on teaching creativity were not significant. Mastery goal orientation significantly influenced intrinsic motivation and informal learning experience, and performance goal orientation significantly influenced informal learning experience. The effects of intrinsic motivation on informal learning experience were significant. Regarding indirect effects, mastery goal orientation significantly influenced teaching creativity through intrinsic motivation and informal learning experience. Also, mastery goal orientation significantly influenced teaching creativity sequentially mediated by intrinsic motivation and informal learning. The results provide academic implications for examining the goal-related, motivational, and experiential factors that affect early childhood teachers’ teaching creativity. They have practical implications for suggesting specific strategies for the teaching creativity of early childhood teachers.
本研究通过内在动机和非正式学习经验来考察幼儿教师目标取向对教学创造力的影响,探讨目标相关因素、动机因素和经验因素在幼儿教师教学创造力中的作用。此次调查对象是仁川和京畿道幼儿教育中心的257名幼儿教师。本研究测量了教师的目标取向(掌握目标取向、绩效目标取向)、内在动机、非正式学习经验和教学创造力。采用结构方程模型对收集到的数据进行分析。结果表明,幼儿教师的掌握目标取向、内在动机和非正式学习经验对教学创造力有显著影响。而绩效目标导向对教学创造力的影响不显著。掌握目标取向显著影响内在动机和非正式学习体验,绩效目标取向显著影响非正式学习体验。内在动机对非正式学习体验的影响显著。间接效应方面,掌握目标取向通过内在动机和非正式学习体验显著影响教学创造力。此外,掌握目标取向对教学创造力的影响显著,内在动机和非正式学习依次为中介。研究结果为探讨影响幼儿教师教学创造力的目标相关因素、动机因素和经验因素提供了理论意义。这对提出幼儿教师教学创新的具体策略具有现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Differential Effects of Cultural Orientation on the Changes in Group Creativity 文化取向对群体创造力变化的差异效应
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36358/jce.2022.22.3.41
Yijuan Liu, Jieun Choi
Recently, Asian countries, including Korea and China, are rapidly changing from a traditional collectivist culture to an individualistic culture. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate how individualism as an individual traits affects group creativity, which essentially requires social interaction. Under the background, we divided the cultural orientations of Chinese university students into the four types of Triandis (1995): vertical individualism, horizontal individualism, vertical collectivism, and horizontal collectivism. And then we constructed 4 homogeneous groups according to each types, and their group creativity was tested three times over an 8-week period. The results were first, in the last measurement, the groups with the highest group creativity were the horizontal collectivist team and the vertical individualistic team. Although the horizontal collectivist team had the lowest score among the four teams at the beginning, it continued to show a steep rise over time, showing the highest score in the last. The vertical individualist team started with a high score from the beginning and maintained a consistently high level. The vertical collectivist team seemed to maintain a high level of group creativity from the beginning to the middle, but showed a sharp decrease at the end. The horizontal individualism team showed low group creativity from the beginning and tended to keep it at a low level. This tendency was also supported by peer ratings and expert ratings. In the subsequent discussion, the causes of this tendency were analyzed, implications and limitations, and suggestions for future research were discussed.
最近,韩国和中国等亚洲国家正在从传统的集体主义文化迅速转变为个人主义文化。因此,有必要研究个人主义作为一种个体特征如何影响群体创造力,而群体创造力本质上需要社会互动。在此背景下,我们将中国大学生的文化取向分为四种类型:垂直个人主义、水平个人主义、垂直集体主义和水平集体主义(1995)。然后我们根据每种类型构建了4个同质小组,并在8周的时间内对他们的小组创造力进行了三次测试。结果表明:第一,在最后一次测量中,团队创造力最高的群体是水平集体主义团队和垂直个人主义团队。虽然水平集体主义队在开始时的得分是四个队中最低的,但随着时间的推移,它继续呈现出急剧上升的趋势,最后得分最高。垂直个人主义队从一开始就以高分开局,并一直保持高水平。垂直集体主义团队似乎从开始到中间都保持着较高的团队创造力,但在结束时却出现了急剧下降。横向个人主义团队从一开始就表现出较低的群体创造力,并倾向于保持在较低水平。这种趋势也得到了同行评分和专家评分的支持。在接下来的讨论中,分析了这一趋势的原因,影响和局限性,并对未来的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Parent Education Program Combining Art Activities and Thinking Tools to Improve Creativity and Verification of Effects 艺术活动与思维工具相结合的家长教育项目的开发与效果验证
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36358/jce.2022.22.3.1
Sun An, Eun-Hyun Sung
The purpose of this study is to develop a parent education program by combining art activities and thinking tools, and to verify its effect on parent’s creativity (creative thinking, creative personality), creative home environment, and child's creative characteristics. The subjects of this study were 72 parents of infants attending two kindergartens located in Gyeonggi-do and Chungnam-do, and 36 parents were assigned to the experimental group and the rest to the control group. After developing a parent education program that combines art activities and thinking tools, the experimental group conducted the program twice a week for 6 weeks for a total of 12 hours, and the control group did not receive any treatment. To verify the effects of the program, the experimental group and the control group were tested for creative thinking ability, creative personality test, creative home environment test, and the child's creative characteristics test, one week before the program execution and one week after the end of the program. The collected pre and post test data were verified whether there was a difference between the experimental group and the control group through analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The result was that the creativity parent education program developed in this study had significant effects in improving parent's creative thinking ability, enhancing parent's creative personality, creating a creative home environment, and enhancing child's creative characteristics. The significance and limitations of this study, and future research directions were discussed.
本研究的目的是开发一个结合艺术活动与思维工具的家长教育计划,并验证其对家长创造力(创造性思维、创造性人格)、创造性家庭环境、儿童创造性特征的影响。本研究以京畿道和忠南两所幼儿园的72名幼儿家长为研究对象,其中36名家长为实验组,其余家长为对照组。实验组在制定了艺术活动与思维工具相结合的家长教育计划后,每周进行两次,为期6周,共计12小时,对照组不接受任何治疗。为了验证方案的效果,实验组和对照组分别在方案执行前一周和方案结束后一周进行了创造性思维能力测试、创造性人格测试、创造性家庭环境测试和儿童创造性特征测试。收集检测前后数据,通过协方差分析(ANCOVA)验证实验组与对照组之间是否存在差异。结果表明:本研究所开发的创意性家长教育方案在提高家长创意思维能力、提升家长创意个性、营造创意性家庭环境、提升儿童创意特质等方面均有显著效果。讨论了本研究的意义和局限性,并展望了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Creative School Environments and Future Goals on Children's Creativity: The Mediating Effects of Perceived Happiness 创造性学校环境和未来目标对儿童创造力的影响:感知幸福的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36358/jce.2022.22.3.23
Jeong-Ju Kim
This study examined the effects of the creative school environments (friend support, teacher support, teacher's controlled attitude) and future goals (extrinsic goals, intrinsic goals) on children's creativity through perceived happiness. For analysis, 10th data (age 9) from the Korean Children Panel were used. Mediation analyses revealed that social support from friends and teachers was positively related to children's creativity through the mediating effects of perceived happiness. On the other hand, teachers' strict and controlled attitudes negatively affected children's happiness, which lowered students' creativity. In addition, the mediating effect of perceived happiness on the relation between children's future goals and creativity was statistically significant. It suggests that children with intrinsic future goals (e.g., helping others, building a happy family) are happier, in turn, more creative than those with extrinsic future goals (e.g., making a lot of money, being famous). The theoretical and practical implications, as well as the limitations of the current study, are discussed.
本研究考察了创造性学校环境(朋友支持、教师支持、教师控制态度)和未来目标(外在目标、内在目标)通过感知幸福感对儿童创造力的影响。为了进行分析,我们使用了来自韩国儿童小组的第10个数据(9岁)。中介分析发现,来自朋友和老师的社会支持通过感知幸福的中介作用与儿童创造力正相关。另一方面,教师严格控制的态度对儿童的幸福感产生负面影响,降低了学生的创造力。此外,感知幸福在儿童未来目标与创造力之间的中介作用具有统计学意义。研究表明,拥有内在未来目标(例如,帮助他人,建立幸福家庭)的孩子比那些拥有外在未来目标(例如,赚很多钱,成名)的孩子更快乐,反过来也更有创造力。讨论了本研究的理论和实践意义,以及当前研究的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
The Characteristics of Creative Students Described by Teachers and Their Effects on Teachers' Perceptions of Students 教师描述的创造性学生的特征及其对教师对学生认知的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36358/jce.2022.22.3.57
Jinwoo Kim, B. Lee, Seon-young Lee
In this study, we explored teachers' perceptions of creative students' characteristics and how these perceived characteristics are related to students' school adaptation or creative talent perceived by teachers. To this end, we conducted two studies. Study 1 explored teachers' perceptions of creative students' characteristics. Study 2 examined how the characteristics of creative students affect teachers' perceptions of students by using an experimental vignette method. In Study 1, we collected 25 teachers' perceptions of creative students' characteristics in an open-ended manner. Responses were categorized by a total of 41 characteristics, and a 9-point Likert scale was finally created. The scale was conducted on 204 teachers, and six factors resulted from the exploratory factor analysis. In Study 2, we created 2⁶ (= 64) vignettes using six factors derived from Study 1. A total of 189 teachers participated in the vignette experiment and confirmed how teachers' perceptions of students (i.e., academic achievement, academic motivation, peer relationship, relationship with teachers, intention to recommend creativity nurturing special programs, and the burden of teaching) differed by the characteristics presented in each vignette. Based on the results, the importance of teachers' perceptions in creative education was discussed.
在本研究中,我们探讨了教师对创造性学生特征的感知,以及这些感知特征与教师感知的学生学校适应或创造性才能之间的关系。为此,我们进行了两项研究。研究1探讨了教师对创造性学生特征的看法。研究2采用实验小插图法考察了创造性学生的特征如何影响教师对学生的看法。在研究1中,我们以开放式的方式收集了25位教师对创造性学生特征的看法。他们的回答总共有41个特征,最终形成了一个9分的李克特量表。量表对204名教师进行问卷调查,探索性因子分析得出六个因素。在研究2中,我们使用从研究1中衍生出来的六个因素制作了26个(= 64)小插曲。共有189名教师参加了小插图实验,并证实了教师对学生的看法(即学业成就、学业动机、同伴关系、与教师的关系、推荐培养创造力的特殊项目的意愿和教学负担)如何因每个小插图中呈现的特征而不同。在此基础上,探讨了教师认知在创新教育中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of a Creative Confluence Teaching Competence Test for Korean Language Teachers 韩国语教师创造性融合教学能力测试的开发与验证
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.36358/jce.2022.22.2.85
J. Park, Kyunghwa Lee
The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a test to measure the creative confluence teaching competency of Korean language teachers. Therefore, the components and sub-variables of the creative confluence teaching competency that Korean language teachers should have were derived and completed through the validation process. First, the concept and components of the Korean language teacher's creative confluence teaching competency, which was first derived through FGI, were identified. Second, the validity of the components (four competency groups, seven competencies 12 sub-competency) and 34 measurement items were confirmed through the expert content validity. Third, the data of 200 students collected from Korean teachers were processed by exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and the data of 202 students was analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). As a result of this study, the statistical fitness level of the measurement model was confirmed, and the construct validity was secured by confirming the convergent validity and discriminant validity. Cross-validity between sex, age and group of affiliation was also identified. Therefore, the test of the Korean language teacher's creative confluence teaching competency developed in this study was confirmed to be four competency groups: the Korean language teacher's creative confluence expertise, the creative confluence Korean language class design competence, the creative confluence Korean language class execution competence, and the creative confluence Korean language class evaluation competence.
摘要本研究的目的在于开发并验证一套测试韩国语教师创造性融合教学能力的方法。因此,通过验证过程,推导并完成了韩国语教师应具备的创造性融合教学能力的成分和子变量。首先,本文确定了通过FGI首次导出的韩国语教师创造性融合教学能力的概念和构成要素。其次,通过专家内容效度对4个胜任力组、7个胜任力、12个子胜任力和34个测量项目进行效度验证。第三,采用探索性因子分析(EFA)对200名韩国教师学生的数据进行处理,采用验证性因子分析(CFA)对202名学生的数据进行分析。本研究的结果证实了测量模型的统计适应度水平,并通过确认收敛效度和区分效度来保证结构效度。性别、年龄和所属群体之间的交叉效度也被确定。因此,本研究所开发的韩国语教师创意汇流教学能力的测试,确认为韩国语教师创意汇流专业能力、创意汇流韩国语课堂设计能力、创意汇流韩国语课堂执行能力、创意汇流韩国语课堂评价能力四个能力组。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Knowledge Structure of Creativity and Career Research: A Keyword Network Analysis 创造力与职业研究的知识结构探索:一个关键词网络分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.36358/jce.2022.22.2.61
Donggun An
The purpose of this study was to analyze the research trunds of creative career development studies and suggest a future direction for the studies by exploring the knowledge structure of creativity and career research. A total of 494 keywords were selected from 2211 research papers conducted in South Korea during the past 20 years from 2002 to 2021 that simultaneously considered creativity and career. Then, a network analysis including centrality and community analysis. Results showed that the keywords with high degree centralicy were cretivity, job satisfaction, job crafting, job outcomes, creative behavior, and so on. The keywords with high betweenness centrality were creativity, job satisfaction, job crafting, college students, creative characteristics, and so on. In the results of community analysis, five subgroups were formed focusing on mathematics creativity (isolated node), creative problem solving (elementary students, career development, career resilience etc.), creativity (college students, creative characteristics, career maturicy, career preparation behavior etc.), early childhood teachers (job stress, teaching creativity, teaching efficacy etc.), and job satisfaction (job outcomes, job crafting, creative behavior, job engagement etc.), respevtively. There were differences in research subjects, creativity forms, and career development factors that each subgroup was dealing with, and these differences provide importang implications for exploring the direction of creative career development studies according to the characteristics of individial subgroups. Theoretical and practical implications and future directions were discussed.
本研究旨在透过探索创意与职涯研究的知识结构,分析创意职涯发展研究的研究趋势,并提出未来的研究方向。从2002年至2021年的20年间在韩国进行的2211篇同时考虑创造力和职业的研究论文中,共选出了494个关键词。然后,进行了网络分析,包括中心性分析和社区分析。结果发现,具有高度中心性的关键词有创造力、工作满意度、工作制作、工作成果、创造性行为等。中间性中心性较高的关键词有创造力、工作满意度、工作制作、大学生、创造性特征等。在社区分析结果中,以数学创造力(孤立节点)、创造性解决问题(小学生、职业发展、职业弹性等)、创造力(大学生、创造性特征、职业成熟度、职业准备行为等)、幼儿教师(工作压力、教学创造力、教学效能等)和工作满意度(工作成果、工作制作、创造性行为、工作投入等)为重点,形成了5个小组。respevtively。各亚群在研究对象、创造力形式、职业发展因素等方面存在差异,这些差异为根据个体亚群的特点探索创造性职业发展研究的方向提供了重要启示。讨论了理论和实践意义及未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediating effects of Peer Play Behavior on the relationships between Father’s Parenting Behaviors and Children's Creative Personality 同伴游戏行为在父亲教养行为与儿童创造性人格关系中的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.36358/jce.2022.22.2.41
Hyesung Park, Jung-Hwa Woo, Seon Young Lee
This study aims to identify the mediating role of peer play behaviors (positive peer play, negative peer play) in the relationship between father's two different parenting behaviors (warm, controlled) and children’s creative personalities. The sixth (father's parenting behaviors of a four-year-old), seventh (interactive peer play of a five-year-old), and twelfth (creative personality of a ten-year-old) data from the Korean Children Panel were used. The structural equation model was used for the analysis. Results revealed that the father's parenting behaviors of a 4-year-old indirectly predicted the creative personality of a 10-year-old through interactive peer play of a 5-year-old. However, the direct effects of the father's parenting behaviors on creative personality were not statistically significant. Specifically, the father's compassionate parenting behaviors significantly predicted creative personality through positive interactive peer play, and the controlled parenting behaviors significantly predicted creative personality through negative interactive peer play. In addition, a multi-group analysis was performed to examine the gender differences in respect of the path differences, although no significant gender differences were found. Implications for practice and limitations are discussed.
本研究旨在探讨同伴游戏行为(积极同伴游戏、消极同伴游戏)在父亲两种不同教养行为(温暖型、控制型)对儿童创造性人格的影响中的中介作用。第六项(四岁儿童的父亲养育行为),第七项(五岁儿童的同伴互动游戏)和第十二项(十岁儿童的创造性人格)数据来自韩国儿童小组。采用结构方程模型进行分析。结果表明,父亲4岁时的养育行为通过5岁时的同伴互动游戏间接预测了10岁时的创造性人格。然而,父亲的教养行为对创造性人格的直接影响没有统计学意义。其中,父亲的富有同情心教养行为通过积极的同伴互动游戏显著预测创造性人格,而父亲的控制性教养行为通过消极的同伴互动游戏显著预测创造性人格。此外,虽然没有发现显著的性别差异,但我们进行了多组分析来检查路径差异方面的性别差异。讨论了实践的意义和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the instructions and evaluation methods for improving creative thinking competency 探索提高创造性思维能力的指导和评价方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.36358/jce.2022.22.2.21
Jae-Hyuk Jang
The purposes of this study were confirmed the student's creative thinking competency profile and the instructions and evaluation methods that affect the profile. LPA was performed using divergent thinking, creative flexibility, curiosity and adventure, and inquiry as index variables, and the degree of individualization, interaction, and students' classroom engagement was used as the instruction method, and process fortified assessment and evaluation feedback were used as evaluation methods. For the analysis, the 6th year of the Korean Education Longitudinal Study 2013 were used. As a result of the study, first, creative thinking competency was classified into three latent profiles. Second, individualization was an influential variable that differentiated the ‘higher competency’ profile. Third, interaction did not affect creative thinking competency profile differentiation. Fourth, students' classroom engagement was the most important variable affecting the differentiation of all profiles. Fifth, process fortified assessment differentiated the ‘general competency’ and ‘higher competency’ profiles. Sixth, evaluation feedback affected the differentiation of all profiles. In order to improve creative thinking competency, it is necessary to create an environment that can foster learners' activeness and initiative attitude for student engagement classes. In addition, it should support process fortified assessment and evaluation feedback that can check the process as well as the result of learning.
本研究的目的是确认学生的创造性思维能力特征,以及影响该特征的指导和评估方法。LPA以发散性思维、创造性灵活性、好奇心和冒险性、探究性为指标变量,以个性化程度、互动程度和学生课堂参与度为指导方法,以过程强化评价和评价反馈为评价方法。分析采用2013年韩国教育纵向研究第6年的数据。研究结果表明:首先,将创造性思维能力划分为三种潜在特征。第二,个性化是区分“高能力”特征的一个有影响的变量。第三,互动不影响创造性思维能力特征的差异。第四,学生的课堂参与度是影响所有档案差异的最重要变量。第五,过程强化评价区分了“一般胜任力”和“高级胜任力”。第六,评价反馈影响了各剖面的区分。为了提高学生的创造性思维能力,有必要在学生参与课堂中创造一个能够培养学习者的主动性和主动性的环境。此外,它应该支持过程强化的评估和评估反馈,可以检查过程和学习的结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Korean Society for Creativity Education
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