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2015 International Conference on Nascent Technologies in the Engineering Field (ICNTE)最新文献

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Segmentation of moving object in video with camera in motion 摄像机运动视频中运动物体的分割
Shubhangi L. Vaikole, S. Sawarkar
Emerging multimedia applications demands content-based video processing. Video has to be segmented into objects for content-based processing. A number of video object segmentation algorithms have been proposed such as semiautomatic and automatic. Semiautomatic methods adds burden to users and also not suitable for some applications. Automatic segmentation systems are still a challenge, although they are required by many applications. The proposed work aims at contributing to identify the gaps that are present in the current segmentation system and also to give the possible solutions to overcome those gaps so that the accurate and efficient video segmentation system can be developed.
新兴的多媒体应用需要基于内容的视频处理。视频必须被分割成对象,以便进行基于内容的处理。人们提出了许多视频目标分割算法,如半自动分割和自动分割。半自动方法给用户增加了负担,也不适合某些应用场合。尽管许多应用都需要自动分割系统,但它仍然是一个挑战。建议的工作旨在有助于确定目前分割系统中存在的差距,并提出克服这些差距的可能解决方案,以便开发准确有效的视频分割系统。
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引用次数: 1
Performance evaluation of an integer wavelet transform for FPGA implementation 基于FPGA实现的整数小波变换性能评价
Saurabh Acharya, H. Kabra, P. Kasambe, S. Rathod
This paper presents the technique for an optimization of a Wavelet Transform suitable for implementation in Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). It employs the simplest version of Integer Wavelet Transform (IWT) for signal decomposition (analysis) which makes it suitable for real-time and cost effective personal health care assistance devices. The computational, memory and consumption resources of low-complexity embedded systems is surpassed by the biomedical wavelet based applications presented so far. To facilitate such systems capable of using wavelet transform, optimization and implementation technique of wavelet transform is proposed in this paper. Its performance evaluation is also carried out with an existing optimized wavelet transform in other platform. By evaluation of the results obtained it may be noted that the proposed technique deliver insignificant degradation in terms of decomposition (analysis) of the given biomedical signal. The proposed technique is also suitable for wavelet based Biomedical signal processing methods like signal denoising and ECG QRS complex detection, etc.
本文提出了一种适合于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现的小波变换优化技术。它采用最简单的整数小波变换(IWT)进行信号分解(分析),使其适用于实时和经济有效的个人医疗辅助设备。目前基于小波的生物医学应用已经超越了低复杂度嵌入式系统的计算、内存和消耗资源。为了使此类系统能够使用小波变换,本文提出了小波变换的优化和实现技术。并利用其他平台上已有的优化小波变换进行了性能评价。通过评估所获得的结果,可以注意到,就给定生物医学信号的分解(分析)而言,所提出的技术提供了微不足道的降解。该方法也适用于基于小波的生物医学信号处理方法,如信号去噪、心电QRS复合体检测等。
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引用次数: 2
Properties enhancement of refractory bricks by incorporation of nano materials 纳米材料对耐火砖性能的增强
P. R. Rauta, N. Sahoo
Nanotechnology is the design, characterization, production and application of structures, devices and systems by controlled manipulation of size and shape at nanometer scale. One particular subsection of nanotechnology can be distinguished as nano structured materials i.e., materials in which certain elements of material structure exist at their nano scale. Generally nanotechnology deals with structures sized between 1 to 100 nanometer in at least one dimension, and involve developing or modifying materials or devices within that size. Nano materials have high surface to volume ratio, which make it more chemically reactive resulting properties like heat resistance and unique electronic, magnetic, optical and catalytic properties. The advancements in nanotechnology have an impact almost in all fields such as materials, instrumentation, electronics, healthcare, defense, sensors, energy, manufacturing and environments. The other major technological areas of nano metal oxides and their composites are in advanced composite materials, catalysts, high energy batteries, automobile and aerospace components, optical devices, radiation shielding and energetic materials. The application of nanotechnology in refractory material is very limited. In the author's laboratory, nano TiO2, ZrO2 and MgO have been prepared by spray pyrolyser route. These nano materials have been used in refractory composition. Incorporation of nano materials improves the corrosion, erosion & high temperature mechanical properties of refractory bricks.
纳米技术是通过在纳米尺度上控制尺寸和形状来设计、表征、生产和应用结构、设备和系统。纳米技术的一个特殊分支可以被区分为纳米结构材料,即材料结构的某些元素以纳米尺度存在的材料。一般来说,纳米技术处理的结构尺寸在1到100纳米之间,至少有一个维度,并涉及开发或修改该尺寸的材料或设备。纳米材料具有较高的表面体积比,这使其具有更强的化学反应性,如耐热性和独特的电子、磁性、光学和催化性能。纳米技术的进步几乎影响到所有领域,如材料、仪器仪表、电子、医疗保健、国防、传感器、能源、制造和环境。纳米金属氧化物及其复合材料的其他主要技术领域是先进复合材料、催化剂、高能电池、汽车和航空航天部件、光学器件、辐射屏蔽和高能材料。纳米技术在耐火材料中的应用十分有限。在作者实验室,采用喷雾热解的方法制备了纳米TiO2、ZrO2和MgO。这些纳米材料已被应用于耐火材料中。纳米材料的加入改善了耐火砖的耐腐蚀、耐侵蚀和高温力学性能。
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引用次数: 9
Analysis and simulation studies for position sensorless BLDC motor drive with initial rotor position estimation 基于初始转子位置估计的无位置传感器无刷直流电机驱动分析与仿真研究
N. Pillai, A. Vipin, Remna Radhakrishnan
This paper presents a simulation for the sensorless operation of a BLDC motor drive with the estimation of initial rotor position at standstill. The system determines the actual rotor position of the motor at standstill and provides appropriate starting pulses to inverter switches to turn on. Once the motor starts to rotate, it then directly extracts the back EMF from the motor terminals between the floating phase and the mid-point of DC link. Inductance variation sensing method is used for estimating the initial rotor position of the motor followed by a sensorless operation by back EMF sensing method. The principle behind the rotor position estimation is detection and comparison of phase voltage and dc link current responses and relating it with the stator inductances. The most advantage of this method is that it requires only three voltage pulse injections of small duration for the estimation of rotor position. A resolution of 30° can be achieved. The effectiveness of the method is validated by simulation results in Matlab Simulink platform.
本文提出了一种无刷直流电机无传感器运行的仿真方法,估计了静止状态下转子的初始位置。该系统确定电机在静止状态下的实际转子位置,并为逆变器开关提供适当的启动脉冲。一旦电机开始旋转,它就直接从浮相和直流链路中点之间的电机端子提取反电动势。采用电感变化感应法估计电机的初始转子位置,然后采用反电动势感应法进行无传感器运行。转子位置估计背后的原理是检测和比较相电压和直流链路电流响应,并将其与定子电感相关联。该方法的最大优点是只需三次持续时间较短的电压脉冲注入即可估计转子位置。可以达到30°的分辨率。通过Matlab Simulink平台上的仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
Area-high speed design trade-offs for advanced encryption standard cipher engine 高级加密标准密码引擎的区域高速设计权衡
V. Suryawanshi, G. C. Manna
For secure data transmission cryptographic algorithms are used for many applications. This paper introduces optimized hardware implementation of area and speed improvement for the block cipher Advanced Encryption Standard (AES-128) using Field Programmable Graphic Array (FPGA). As AES has four transformations among them sub-byte and mix-column transformation are key challenges to implement in terms of area and speed. The proposed implementation proposes new method cyclic shift method for implementation of mix-column transformation which uses logical shift and XOR operation. This hardware implementation achieves throughput 1164.788 Mbps at the maximum clock frequency of 100.099 MHz is, in feedback encryption modes and uses less number of slices 2081.
为了保证数据的安全传输,许多应用都使用了加密算法。本文介绍了利用现场可编程图形阵列(FPGA)对分组密码高级加密标准AES-128进行面积和速度提升的优化硬件实现。由于AES有四种转换,其中子字节和混合列转换是在面积和速度方面实现的关键挑战。提出了一种利用逻辑移位和异或运算实现混合列变换的新方法循环移位法。在反馈加密模式下,该硬件实现在最大时钟频率为100.099 MHz时实现了1164.788 Mbps的吞吐量,并且使用了较少的片数2081。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of network intrusion detection system using variant of decision tree algorithm 基于决策树算法的网络入侵检测系统的实现
Neha G. Relan, D. Patil
As the need of internet is increasing day by day, the significance of security is also increasing. The enormous usage of internet has greatly affected the security of the system. Hackers do monitor the system minutely or keenly, therefore the security of the network is under observation. A conventional intrusion detection technology indicates more limitation like low detection rate, high false alarm rate and so on. Performance of the classifier is an essential concern in terms of its effectiveness; also number of feature to be examined by the IDS should be improved. In our work, we have proposed two techniques, C4.5 Decision tree algorithm and C4.5 Decision tree with Pruning, using feature selection. In C4.5 Decision tree with pruning we have considered only discrete value attributes for classification. We have used KDDCup'99 and NSL_KDD dataset to train and test the classifier. The Experimental Result shows that, C4.5 decision tree with pruning approach is giving better results with all most 98% of accuracy.
随着人们对互联网的需求日益增加,安全的重要性也日益增加。互联网的大量使用极大地影响了系统的安全性。黑客对系统进行了细致入微的监控,因此网络的安全性受到了密切关注。传统的入侵检测技术存在检测率低、虚警率高等局限性。分类器的性能在其有效性方面是一个重要的问题;IDS要检查的特性的数量也应该得到改进。在我们的工作中,我们提出了两种技术,C4.5决策树算法和C4.5决策树与修剪,利用特征选择。在C4.5带修剪的决策树中,我们只考虑离散值属性进行分类。我们使用KDDCup'99和NSL_KDD数据集来训练和测试分类器。实验结果表明,采用C4.5决策树剪枝方法可以获得较好的结果,准确率达到98%以上。
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引用次数: 53
System identification and PID implementation on Double Flexural Manipulator 双弯曲机械臂系统辨识与PID实现
Suhas P. Deshmukh, Hrishikesh B. Zambare, Kavidas K. Mate, Mahesh S. Shewale, Zeba Khan
Conventional mechanism (i.e. rigid link mechanisms) has limited accuracy and repeatability because of friction, backlash. Mechanism offers a relative motion between rigid links via joints. Conventionally these joints are pin, sliding, rolling, liquid film etc. These joints have inherent nonlinear frictional characteristics which are creating difficulty in control micro-nano positioning in precision mechanisms. To achieve high resolution and precision problems of friction, backlash in mechanism needs to be removed. These joints are replaced by flexible elements such as flexural hinge, flexural links which offers advantage of frictionless and smooth motion. Flexural mechanisms are developed using basic building blocks such as hinges and planar type. Flexural building blocks should be such that it offers lesser / zero resistance to motion in desired direction and maximum / infinite resistance in orthogonal direction. Motion generated in orthogonal direction is called parasitic motion. Double Flexural Manipulator (DFM) is a planar type building block which offers theoretically zero parasitic error motion with negligible amount of rotation of motion stage. This article presents design, development, system integration, system identification and PID control implementation on DFM. Developed flexural stage is integrated with desktop PC via dSPACE micro-controller. System identification (Static and Dynamic) is carried out and performance parameters such as stiffness, natural frequency, damping characteristics and frequency characterization of DFM are estimated and validated via due experimentations. Estimated transfer function of DFM is further used for development of control system, and PID control parameters are tuned. Real time PID implementation gives a position accuracy of few microns at high scanning speed of 2.5 mm/s.
传统的机构(即刚性连杆机构)由于摩擦、反弹,精度和可重复性有限。机构通过关节提供刚性连杆之间的相对运动。通常这些接头是销、滑动、滚动、液膜等。这些关节具有固有的非线性摩擦特性,给精密机构的微纳定位控制带来了困难。为了实现高分辨率和高精度的摩擦问题,需要消除机构中的间隙。这些关节被柔性元件取代,如弯曲铰链,弯曲链接,提供无摩擦和平滑运动的优势。弯曲机构是利用铰链和平面型等基本构件开发的。弯曲的建筑模块应该是这样的,它在期望的方向上提供较小/零阻力,在正交方向上提供最大/无限阻力。在正交方向上产生的运动称为寄生运动。双弯曲机械臂(DFM)是一种理论上具有零寄生误差且运动平台旋转量可忽略的平面型构件。本文介绍了DFM的设计、开发、系统集成、系统辨识和PID控制的实现。开发的弯曲台通过dSPACE微控制器与台式PC机集成。进行了系统的静态和动态辨识,并对DFM的刚度、固有频率、阻尼特性和频率特性等性能参数进行了估计,并通过相应的实验进行了验证。进一步利用DFM估计的传递函数进行控制系统的开发,并对PID控制参数进行整定。实时PID实现在2.5 mm/s的高扫描速度下提供几微米的位置精度。
{"title":"System identification and PID implementation on Double Flexural Manipulator","authors":"Suhas P. Deshmukh, Hrishikesh B. Zambare, Kavidas K. Mate, Mahesh S. Shewale, Zeba Khan","doi":"10.1109/ICNTE.2015.7029920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNTE.2015.7029920","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional mechanism (i.e. rigid link mechanisms) has limited accuracy and repeatability because of friction, backlash. Mechanism offers a relative motion between rigid links via joints. Conventionally these joints are pin, sliding, rolling, liquid film etc. These joints have inherent nonlinear frictional characteristics which are creating difficulty in control micro-nano positioning in precision mechanisms. To achieve high resolution and precision problems of friction, backlash in mechanism needs to be removed. These joints are replaced by flexible elements such as flexural hinge, flexural links which offers advantage of frictionless and smooth motion. Flexural mechanisms are developed using basic building blocks such as hinges and planar type. Flexural building blocks should be such that it offers lesser / zero resistance to motion in desired direction and maximum / infinite resistance in orthogonal direction. Motion generated in orthogonal direction is called parasitic motion. Double Flexural Manipulator (DFM) is a planar type building block which offers theoretically zero parasitic error motion with negligible amount of rotation of motion stage. This article presents design, development, system integration, system identification and PID control implementation on DFM. Developed flexural stage is integrated with desktop PC via dSPACE micro-controller. System identification (Static and Dynamic) is carried out and performance parameters such as stiffness, natural frequency, damping characteristics and frequency characterization of DFM are estimated and validated via due experimentations. Estimated transfer function of DFM is further used for development of control system, and PID control parameters are tuned. Real time PID implementation gives a position accuracy of few microns at high scanning speed of 2.5 mm/s.","PeriodicalId":186188,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Nascent Technologies in the Engineering Field (ICNTE)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133764600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
A novel CPW fed octagonal aperture antenna with back patch for UWB applications 一种用于超宽带应用的带后贴片的新型CPW馈电八角孔径天线
Kavita Ruchandani, Mithilesh Kumar
In this paper a new design of coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed printed octagonal aperture antenna with back patch is presented to cover the entire Ultra Wideband (UWB) band from 3.1GHz to 10.6 GHz. The proposed antenna is successfully simulated, fabricated and measured. Both impedance and radiation Characteristics obtained from simulations and measurements are in good agreement and provide the operating band from 2.8 to 10.7 GHz with S11 less than or equal to -10dB. Along with this, antenna shows nearly omnidirectional radiation pattern in H Plane, dipole like radiation pattern in E Plane.
本文提出了一种新型共面波导馈电印刷八角形背贴片天线设计方案,可覆盖3.1GHz ~ 10.6 GHz整个超宽带(UWB)频段。该天线已成功地进行了仿真、制作和测量。通过仿真和测量得到的阻抗和辐射特性符合得很好,工作频段为2.8 ~ 10.7 GHz, S11小于或等于-10dB。与此同时,天线在H面显示出几乎全向的辐射方向图,在E面显示出类似偶极子的辐射方向图。
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引用次数: 3
Cricket Strategy Game: A management game in Cricket using C++ 板球策略游戏:一款使用c++的板球管理游戏
S. Prabhu, S. Parekh
The game of Cricket is one which is followed and loved by a large proportion of the population across the world. The liking goes to such an extent that people even end up having games of cricket on their computers. In this paper we discuss about the development of a cricket game, Cricket Strategy Game. This is a special game, different from others, as it is one focusing on the strategizing, managing, and captaining aspects of cricket. There are many games that simulate a real game of cricket, but a game that simulates the role of a captain, manager or director in the sport of cricket are rarely found. Hence we present the Cricket Strategy Game in this paper. The game is developed using C++ programming language and many exciting concepts such as random number generation phenomenon, file handling, and few concepts of cricket are mixed proportionately to develop this game and make it interesting for its users and players. The random numbers generated are cleverly assigned values to vary according to the inputs of the user, thus making the game a very dynamic and filled with astonishment. Through this game we successfully simulate the real life role of a cricket team captain or manager or director. The players will feel the exact feeling that the captain feels in a match scenario. The game has been designed in such a way, and the technology and concepts are used so effectively, to develop this Cricket Strategy Game in a way that the users will find it really simulating and real-life like.
板球运动是一项被世界上很大一部分人所追随和喜爱的运动。这种喜欢达到了这样的程度,人们甚至在他们的电脑上玩板球游戏。本文讨论了一种板球游戏——板球策略游戏的开发。这是一个特殊的游戏,不同于其他的,因为它是一个专注于战略,管理和队长方面的板球。有许多游戏模拟了真正的板球比赛,但模拟板球运动中队长、经理或主管角色的游戏却很少。因此,本文提出了板球策略博弈。本游戏采用c++编程语言开发,并将随机数生成现象、文件处理等许多令人兴奋的概念和板球的一些概念按比例混合在一起开发,使其对用户和玩家都很有趣。生成的随机数被巧妙地分配值,根据用户的输入而变化,从而使游戏非常动态,充满惊喜。通过这个游戏,我们成功地模拟了现实生活中板球队队长或经理或导演的角色。球员们将会感受到队长在比赛场景中的感觉。游戏就是这样设计的,技术和概念被有效地运用,以一种用户会发现它真正模拟和现实生活的方式来开发这款板球策略游戏。
{"title":"Cricket Strategy Game: A management game in Cricket using C++","authors":"S. Prabhu, S. Parekh","doi":"10.1109/ICNTE.2015.7029916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNTE.2015.7029916","url":null,"abstract":"The game of Cricket is one which is followed and loved by a large proportion of the population across the world. The liking goes to such an extent that people even end up having games of cricket on their computers. In this paper we discuss about the development of a cricket game, Cricket Strategy Game. This is a special game, different from others, as it is one focusing on the strategizing, managing, and captaining aspects of cricket. There are many games that simulate a real game of cricket, but a game that simulates the role of a captain, manager or director in the sport of cricket are rarely found. Hence we present the Cricket Strategy Game in this paper. The game is developed using C++ programming language and many exciting concepts such as random number generation phenomenon, file handling, and few concepts of cricket are mixed proportionately to develop this game and make it interesting for its users and players. The random numbers generated are cleverly assigned values to vary according to the inputs of the user, thus making the game a very dynamic and filled with astonishment. Through this game we successfully simulate the real life role of a cricket team captain or manager or director. The players will feel the exact feeling that the captain feels in a match scenario. The game has been designed in such a way, and the technology and concepts are used so effectively, to develop this Cricket Strategy Game in a way that the users will find it really simulating and real-life like.","PeriodicalId":186188,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Nascent Technologies in the Engineering Field (ICNTE)","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131730070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Optimal reactive power dispatch by furnishing UPFC using multi-objective hybrid GAPSO approach for transmission loss minimisation and voltage stability 采用多目标混合GAPSO方法优化UPFC无功功率调度,实现传输损耗最小化和电压稳定
Shilpa S. Shrawane, M. Diagavane, N. Bawane
The goal of optimal reactive power dispatch is to make the transmission loss minimal in addition to control of voltage profile such that the voltage deviations at the load buses for various loading conditions. By furnishing Flexible AC Transmission System devices in the transmission system, the power control can be finely achieved. The paper describes Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch for the power loss minimisation using optimal location of Unified Power Flow Controller for loss minimisation. The power flow is first solved by Newton Raphson method without implementing or furnishing Unified Power Flow Controller and then by furnishing them randomly in the IEEE -30 bus system. Unified Power Flow Controller allows control of real and reactive power both in addition to voltage magnitude control at various buses. In this paper, optimal reactive power dispatch is applied using the hybrid GA -PSO. Simulations are performed on IEEE-30 bus test system using MATLAB software package to ensure efficacy of the proposed algorithm. This paper aims at to find the optimum usage of Unified Power Flow Controller which means the finding of the optimal location where their influence would be more useful.
无功优化调度的目标是在控制电压分布的基础上,使输电损耗最小,从而使各负荷母线处的电压偏差在不同的负荷条件下保持不变。通过在传动系统中配置柔性交流传动系统装置,可以很好地实现功率控制。本文介绍了利用统一潮流控制器的最优位置实现功率损耗最小的最优无功调度。在IEEE -30总线系统中,首先采用Newton Raphson法求解潮流,而不实现或配置统一潮流控制器,然后随机配置统一潮流控制器。统一的潮流控制器允许控制实际功率和无功功率,以及在各种总线上的电压幅度控制。本文采用遗传算法-粒子群算法混合进行无功优化调度。利用MATLAB软件包在IEEE-30总线测试系统上进行了仿真,验证了算法的有效性。本文旨在寻找统一潮流控制器的最佳使用方法,即找到最优位置,使其影响更有效。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2015 International Conference on Nascent Technologies in the Engineering Field (ICNTE)
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