Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/moca.2019.216-223
Girish Tigari, J. G. Manjunatha, D. Ravishankar, G. Siddaraju
An electrogenerated Polyarginine modified carbon paste electrode (PAMCPE) was fabricated through a simple electropolymerization procedure. The devised electrode was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). This electrode was utilized for electrocatalytic estimation of Riboflavin (RF) and its instantaneous resolution with ascorbic acid (AA) and folic acid (FA) in phosphate buffer solution (PBS) of pH 6.0 by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). It was observed to be a very responsive electrode for the electrochemical detection and quantification of RF. It was revealed that PAMCPE generates higher current response towards RF contrast to the bare carbon paste electrode (BCPE). Under optimized condition, the RF oxidation current values were linearly reliant on the RF concentration increment with a limit of detection (LOD) of 9.3·10-8 M using DPV. The stable PAMCPE was effectively applied for estimation of RF in B-complex pill and complex human blood serum samples.
{"title":"Enhanced Electrochemical Determination Of Riboflavin In Biological And Pharmaceutical Samples At Poly (Arginine) Modified Carbon Paste Electrode","authors":"Girish Tigari, J. G. Manjunatha, D. Ravishankar, G. Siddaraju","doi":"10.17721/moca.2019.216-223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/moca.2019.216-223","url":null,"abstract":"An electrogenerated Polyarginine modified carbon paste electrode (PAMCPE) was fabricated through a simple electropolymerization procedure. The devised electrode was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). This electrode was utilized for electrocatalytic estimation of Riboflavin (RF) and its instantaneous resolution with ascorbic acid (AA) and folic acid (FA) in phosphate buffer solution (PBS) of pH 6.0 by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). It was observed to be a very responsive electrode for the electrochemical detection and quantification of RF. It was revealed that PAMCPE generates higher current response towards RF contrast to the bare carbon paste electrode (BCPE). Under optimized condition, the RF oxidation current values were linearly reliant on the RF concentration increment with a limit of detection (LOD) of 9.3·10-8 M using DPV. The stable PAMCPE was effectively applied for estimation of RF in B-complex pill and complex human blood serum samples.","PeriodicalId":18626,"journal":{"name":"Methods and Objects of Chemical Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67435318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/moca.2019.163-170
A. Vishnikin, Yuliia V. Miekh, Y. Bazel, M. Al-Shwaiyat, G. O. Petrushina
A procedure for simultaneous kinetic analysis of a binary mixture of ascorbic acid (Asc) and cysteine (Cys) was developed using the method of mean centering of ratio kinetic profiles. The method is based on the difference in the rate of reactions of Asc and Cys with the complex of iron(III) with o-phenanthroline at pH 7.05. The use of an optical probe simplifies the carrying out of kinetic measurements, allows to obtain highly reproducible (Sr=0.01-0.02) results, and significantly reduces the time of analysis. The method of mean centering of ratio kinetic profiles is superior to the H-Point standard addition method, since it does not require such a long measurement time and there is no restriction on the constancy of absorbance of one of the components. Asc and Cys can be determined in the concentration range from 1 to 10 mg/L. The method was successfully used to determine Asc and Cys in dietary supplements.
{"title":"Simultaneous Kinetic Spectrophotometric Determination Of Ascorbic Acid And Cysteine With An Optical Probe By Mean Centering Of Ratio Kinetic Profiles Method","authors":"A. Vishnikin, Yuliia V. Miekh, Y. Bazel, M. Al-Shwaiyat, G. O. Petrushina","doi":"10.17721/moca.2019.163-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/moca.2019.163-170","url":null,"abstract":"A procedure for simultaneous kinetic analysis of a binary mixture of ascorbic acid (Asc) and cysteine (Cys) was developed using the method of mean centering of ratio kinetic profiles. The method is based on the difference in the rate of reactions of Asc and Cys with the complex of iron(III) with o-phenanthroline at pH 7.05. The use of an optical probe simplifies the carrying out of kinetic measurements, allows to obtain highly reproducible (Sr=0.01-0.02) results, and significantly reduces the time of analysis. The method of mean centering of ratio kinetic profiles is superior to the H-Point standard addition method, since it does not require such a long measurement time and there is no restriction on the constancy of absorbance of one of the components. Asc and Cys can be determined in the concentration range from 1 to 10 mg/L. The method was successfully used to determine Asc and Cys in dietary supplements.","PeriodicalId":18626,"journal":{"name":"Methods and Objects of Chemical Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67434535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/moca.2019.192-199
V. Rudniev, E. Simakova-Yefremian, V. Khosha, V. Ostropilets
The approach to forensic examination performance through accelerated classification and identification research of vegetable oils is demonstrated. It includes derivatization of the original objects, analysis of obtained methyl esters mixture using GC-MS technique and applying of chemometric tools for gathering preliminary data. Subsequent processing of obtained chromatograms using principal component analysis for grouping of objects simplifies further detailed examination. An analysis of hidden correlations between variables and influence of the initial data on the first to third major components formation is provided. Using values of content of only 5 most widespread fat acids leads to satisfied visual pattern for prior recognition of oil samples. Applying of various split ratios is recommended at different stages of gas-chromatographic analysis. Split ratio 1 : 50 is recommended for gathering of data treated by chemometric methods and 1 : 2 is useful for determination of minor components presence as specific features.
{"title":"Chemometric Approaches In Analysis Of Vegetable Oils As A Way To Improve An Efficiency Of Forensic Examination","authors":"V. Rudniev, E. Simakova-Yefremian, V. Khosha, V. Ostropilets","doi":"10.17721/moca.2019.192-199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/moca.2019.192-199","url":null,"abstract":"The approach to forensic examination performance through accelerated classification and identification research of vegetable oils is demonstrated. It includes derivatization of the original objects, analysis of obtained methyl esters mixture using GC-MS technique and applying of chemometric tools for gathering preliminary data. Subsequent processing of obtained chromatograms using principal component analysis for grouping of objects simplifies further detailed examination. An analysis of hidden correlations between variables and influence of the initial data on the first to third major components formation is provided. Using values of content of only 5 most widespread fat acids leads to satisfied visual pattern for prior recognition of oil samples. Applying of various split ratios is recommended at different stages of gas-chromatographic analysis. Split ratio 1 : 50 is recommended for gathering of data treated by chemometric methods and 1 : 2 is useful for determination of minor components presence as specific features.","PeriodicalId":18626,"journal":{"name":"Methods and Objects of Chemical Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67434570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/moca.2019.57-72
A. Kalinichenko, L. U. Arseniyeva
The new technique of intelligent analysis of chemical aroma patterns of boiled sausages obtained by the electronic nose for authentication and microbiological safety assessment is developed. The informativeness of features extracted from steady-state responses of the multisensor system and robustness of chemometric algorithms for solving the objectives of qualitative and quantitative analysis of sausage volatile compounds are investigated. The classification model was built using maximum response values as input vectors of an optimized probabilistic neural network, which allows obtaining a 100 % accuracy of different sample grades identification and detection samples adulterated with soy protein. The method of partial least squares regression and area values as features were used for regression modelling and prediction of QMAFAnM with a relative error less than 12 % for a microbiological safety assessment of previously identified sausages. The use of the robust analytical technique to assess authentication, adulteration, total bacterial count for one measurement using the electronic nose in combination with machine learning algorithms will allow to significantly reduce the measurement time and the cost of analysis, and avoid subjective estimation of the results.
{"title":"Intelligent Multisensor System For Analytical Control Of Sausages","authors":"A. Kalinichenko, L. U. Arseniyeva","doi":"10.17721/moca.2019.57-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/moca.2019.57-72","url":null,"abstract":"The new technique of intelligent analysis of chemical aroma patterns of boiled sausages obtained by the electronic nose for authentication and microbiological safety assessment is developed. The informativeness of features extracted from steady-state responses of the multisensor system and robustness of chemometric algorithms for solving the objectives of qualitative and quantitative analysis of sausage volatile compounds are investigated. The classification model was built using maximum response values as input vectors of an optimized probabilistic neural network, which allows obtaining a 100 % accuracy of different sample grades identification and detection samples adulterated with soy protein. The method of partial least squares regression and area values as features were used for regression modelling and prediction of QMAFAnM with a relative error less than 12 % for a microbiological safety assessment of previously identified sausages. The use of the robust analytical technique to assess authentication, adulteration, total bacterial count for one measurement using the electronic nose in combination with machine learning algorithms will allow to significantly reduce the measurement time and the cost of analysis, and avoid subjective estimation of the results.","PeriodicalId":18626,"journal":{"name":"Methods and Objects of Chemical Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67435495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/moca.2019.73-78
E. A. Reshetnyak, N. N. Nemets, O. Chernyshova, V. M. Ostrovskaya
The method of the methanol content control in samples of return underground local-water of oil and gas condensate fields is described. The determination is based on a preliminary estimation of the chemical oxygen demand index, using an accelerated technique with potentiometric redox titration of potassium dichromate excess. On water-methanol solutions of known composition using the “added-found” method, it was proved that under the conditions of the chosen procedure, the methanol is completely oxidized; the value of the relative standard deviation of the determination results does not exceed 3 %. The interfering influence of the components of highly mineralized water samples on the integral assessment of chemical oxygen demand was studied. The accuracy of the determination of methanol in real water samples is proved by the method of standard additives.
{"title":"Value Of The Index Of Chemical Oxygen Demand As Measure Of The Methanol Content In Return Underground Local-Water Of Oil And Gas Condensate Fields","authors":"E. A. Reshetnyak, N. N. Nemets, O. Chernyshova, V. M. Ostrovskaya","doi":"10.17721/moca.2019.73-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/moca.2019.73-78","url":null,"abstract":"The method of the methanol content control in samples of return underground local-water of oil and gas condensate fields is described. The determination is based on a preliminary estimation of the chemical oxygen demand index, using an accelerated technique with potentiometric redox titration of potassium dichromate excess. On water-methanol solutions of known composition using the “added-found” method, it was proved that under the conditions of the chosen procedure, the methanol is completely oxidized; the value of the relative standard deviation of the determination results does not exceed 3 %. The interfering influence of the components of highly mineralized water samples on the integral assessment of chemical oxygen demand was studied. The accuracy of the determination of methanol in real water samples is proved by the method of standard additives.","PeriodicalId":18626,"journal":{"name":"Methods and Objects of Chemical Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67435549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/moca.2019.102-112
V. Rudniev, O. Kliuiev, O. Uhrovetskyi
The methodological approach to identification of gasoline with an admixture of diesel fuel was presented. The approach involves using of gas chromatography–mass-spectrometry analysis of altered mixture. An algorithm of gas chromatography profile treatment includes analysis of extracted ion chromatogram for searching of polyaromatic hydrocarbons with 2 to 4 aromatic ring, mostly naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and pyrene derivatives. The complex of specified components can be used as indicator of gasoline presence in mixture in the case if its chromatographic profile by total ion chromatogram is typical for diesel fuel. Obtained results show in common high similarity of chromatographic profile of altered diesel fuel and gasoline with small admixture (0.25 vol.%) of diesel fuel. A wrong identification results may be obtained without taking into account presence of pointed polyaromatic hydrocarbons. Such complex cannot be found entirely in pure diesel fuel in initial or altered state because its components are below or about of limit of detection. Determined limit of detection for polyaromatic hydrocarbons (naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, pyrene) is 1.8-2.2 μg/ml.
{"title":"Іdentification Of Gasoline In Altered Mixture With Diesel Fuel","authors":"V. Rudniev, O. Kliuiev, O. Uhrovetskyi","doi":"10.17721/moca.2019.102-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/moca.2019.102-112","url":null,"abstract":"The methodological approach to identification of gasoline with an admixture of diesel fuel was presented. The approach involves using of gas chromatography–mass-spectrometry analysis of altered mixture. An algorithm of gas chromatography profile treatment includes analysis of extracted ion chromatogram for searching of polyaromatic hydrocarbons with 2 to 4 aromatic ring, mostly naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and pyrene derivatives. The complex of specified components can be used as indicator of gasoline presence in mixture in the case if its chromatographic profile by total ion chromatogram is typical for diesel fuel. Obtained results show in common high similarity of chromatographic profile of altered diesel fuel and gasoline with small admixture (0.25 vol.%) of diesel fuel. A wrong identification results may be obtained without taking into account presence of pointed polyaromatic hydrocarbons. Such complex cannot be found entirely in pure diesel fuel in initial or altered state because its components are below or about of limit of detection. Determined limit of detection for polyaromatic hydrocarbons (naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, pyrene) is 1.8-2.2 μg/ml.","PeriodicalId":18626,"journal":{"name":"Methods and Objects of Chemical Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67433979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/moca.2019.140-145
M. Blazheyevskiy, Yu. V. Skrypynets, A. Yegorova, V. Antonovich
A new oxidative derivatization method for the indirect spectrofluorimetric determination of Prochlorperazine maleate has been presented. Potassium hydrogenperoxomonosulphate is proposed as a derivatizing agent for Prochlorperazine, yielding the strongly fluorescent sulfoxide. This reaction product was successfully employed for the spectrofluorimetric determination of the Prochlorperazine maleate. A highly sensitive, simple and rapid method has been developed for determining prochlorperazine maleate in tablets by fluorescence of its oxidation product with Oxone solution in 0.01 M sulfuric acid solution (λex = 340 nm; λem = 380 nm). The calibration curve is linear in its concentration range of 0.8–10.0 µg/ml. Limit of quantification (LOQ = 10S) is 0.8 µg/ml. The possibility of quantitative determination of Prochlorperazine maleate in Vertinex® tablets 5 mg has been shown, RSD <2.3% (δ
{"title":"A New Oxidative Derivatization Method For The Indirect Spectrofluorimetric Determination Of Prochlorperazine Maleate In Pharmaceutical Preparations","authors":"M. Blazheyevskiy, Yu. V. Skrypynets, A. Yegorova, V. Antonovich","doi":"10.17721/moca.2019.140-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/moca.2019.140-145","url":null,"abstract":"A new oxidative derivatization method for the indirect spectrofluorimetric determination of Prochlorperazine maleate has been presented. Potassium hydrogenperoxomonosulphate is proposed as a derivatizing agent for Prochlorperazine, yielding the strongly fluorescent sulfoxide. This reaction product was successfully employed for the spectrofluorimetric determination of the Prochlorperazine maleate. A highly sensitive, simple and rapid method has been developed for determining prochlorperazine maleate in tablets by fluorescence of its oxidation product with Oxone solution in 0.01 M sulfuric acid solution (λex = 340 nm; λem = 380 nm). The calibration curve is linear in its concentration range of 0.8–10.0 µg/ml. Limit of quantification (LOQ = 10S) is 0.8 µg/ml. The possibility of quantitative determination of Prochlorperazine maleate in Vertinex® tablets 5 mg has been shown, RSD <2.3% (δ","PeriodicalId":18626,"journal":{"name":"Methods and Objects of Chemical Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67434345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/moca.2019.208-215
I. Kostiv, R. Havryliv
Kinetics of the reaction of the cycloaddition of 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene (DMB) and methylmethacrylate (MMA) by the Diels-Alder reaction was studied. Reaction rate constants k = 4.4∙10-6 l/(mol∙s) at T = 403 K; k = 10.0∙10-6 l/(mol∙s) at T = 413 K; k = 15.8∙10-6 l/(mol∙s) at T = 423 K; k = 19.4∙10-6 l/(mol∙s) at T = 433 K and the activation parameters of the reaction Eakt = 75.2 kJ/mol, ΔS = -146.8 J/(mol∙K), ΔH = 73.9 kJ/mol were determined. Influence of temperature, molar ratio of reagents on the yield of the target product was investigated. At temperature increase from 403 to 433 K, methyl-1,3,4-trimethylcyclohex-3-encarboxylate (MTMCHC) yield increases from 78 % to 92 %. With further increase in temperature, DMB boils and MMA remains in a liquid state, accordingly it is not expected that the target product yield will materially increase. An increase in the excess of DMB: МMA from 1:1 to 2.5:1 makes it possible to increase yield of MTMCHC from 65 % to 92 %. The production of methyl-1,3,4-trimethylcyclohex-3-encarboxylate at the optimal conditions was established: temperature of 423−433 K and molar ratio of reagents DMB:MMA = 1.5:1, the yield of MTMCHC reaches 89−92 % at productivity of 101−105 g/(l·h). Based on the obtained reaction rate constants and the activation parameters of the [4+2]-cyclic addition of 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene and methylmethacrylate, it was found that the reaction under study is subject to the kinetic law of the second order.
{"title":"Investigation Of Kinetic Regularities For Obtaining Methyl-1,3,4- Trimethylcyclohex-3-Encarboxylate By Reaction Of Diels-Alder","authors":"I. Kostiv, R. Havryliv","doi":"10.17721/moca.2019.208-215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/moca.2019.208-215","url":null,"abstract":"Kinetics of the reaction of the cycloaddition of 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene (DMB) and methylmethacrylate (MMA) by the Diels-Alder reaction was studied. Reaction rate constants k = 4.4∙10-6 l/(mol∙s) at T = 403 K; k = 10.0∙10-6 l/(mol∙s) at T = 413 K; k = 15.8∙10-6 l/(mol∙s) at T = 423 K; k = 19.4∙10-6 l/(mol∙s) at T = 433 K and the activation parameters of the reaction Eakt = 75.2 kJ/mol, ΔS = -146.8 J/(mol∙K), ΔH = 73.9 kJ/mol were determined. Influence of temperature, molar ratio of reagents on the yield of the target product was investigated. At temperature increase from 403 to 433 K, methyl-1,3,4-trimethylcyclohex-3-encarboxylate (MTMCHC) yield increases from 78 % to 92 %. With further increase in temperature, DMB boils and MMA remains in a liquid state, accordingly it is not expected that the target product yield will materially increase. An increase in the excess of DMB: МMA from 1:1 to 2.5:1 makes it possible to increase yield of MTMCHC from 65 % to 92 %. The production of methyl-1,3,4-trimethylcyclohex-3-encarboxylate at the optimal conditions was established: temperature of 423−433 K and molar ratio of reagents DMB:MMA = 1.5:1, the yield of MTMCHC reaches 89−92 % at productivity of 101−105 g/(l·h). Based on the obtained reaction rate constants and the activation parameters of the [4+2]-cyclic addition of 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene and methylmethacrylate, it was found that the reaction under study is subject to the kinetic law of the second order.","PeriodicalId":18626,"journal":{"name":"Methods and Objects of Chemical Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67434935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/MOCA.2019.37-42
Nelly Maksymovyc, L. Oleksenko, G. Fedorenko, Ganna Arinarkhova
Nanosized tin dioxide material with an average particle size of 10-11 nm was prepared by a sol-gel method. The material has been tested as a gas sensitive layer of a semiconductor sensor. Platinum was introduced into the gas sensitive layer to increase the sensor response to hydrogen. It was shown that the Pt-containing sensor has high sensitivity to hydrogen: its electrical resistance changes in 9.2 times in the presence of 22 ppm H2 in air. It was demonstrated that the sensor applicable to a wide range of H2 measurements in air (3-935 ppm) and has a fast dynamic response. The sensor demonstrates rather good reproducibility of its signal to H2 and withstands hydrogen overload (935 ppm) without a loss of its sensitivity to H2 microconcentration (22 ppm). The results are prospective for applying the sensor in the detectors for early warning of indoor fires.
{"title":"Semiconductor Sensor With Loaded SnO2 Nanoparticles For Early Warning Of Indoor Fires","authors":"Nelly Maksymovyc, L. Oleksenko, G. Fedorenko, Ganna Arinarkhova","doi":"10.17721/MOCA.2019.37-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/MOCA.2019.37-42","url":null,"abstract":"Nanosized tin dioxide material with an average particle size of 10-11 nm was prepared by a sol-gel method. The material has been tested as a gas sensitive layer of a semiconductor sensor. Platinum was introduced into the gas sensitive layer to increase the sensor response to hydrogen. It was shown that the Pt-containing sensor has high sensitivity to hydrogen: its electrical resistance changes in 9.2 times in the presence of 22 ppm H2 in air. It was demonstrated that the sensor applicable to a wide range of H2 measurements in air (3-935 ppm) and has a fast dynamic response. The sensor demonstrates rather good reproducibility of its signal to H2 and withstands hydrogen overload (935 ppm) without a loss of its sensitivity to H2 microconcentration (22 ppm). The results are prospective for applying the sensor in the detectors for early warning of indoor fires.","PeriodicalId":18626,"journal":{"name":"Methods and Objects of Chemical Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67434889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/MOCA.2019.15-20
Y. Kuchirka, E. Volodarsky
An essential part of modern quality management system in cement production is state-of-the-art radiation measurement technologies based on methods of neutron activation, X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction chemical analysis of substance. The high speed and accuracy of measuring the characteristics of raw materials and finished products can be achieved by their complex application, thereby ensuring an improving in the level of automation of cement production and the quality of cement in general. The main stages of the portlandcement production process by dry method are considered, including the keypoints of quality control of their implementation by applying mentioned radiation methods of chemical analysis of raw materials and completed product. The metrological problems of their practical implementation in continuous cement production are analyzed, in particular problems of uncertainty assessment, static and dynamic calibration and increase of accuracy of measuring systems that implement neutron activation analysis methods. Shown the directions of their improvement by the use of alternative neutron sources, methods of Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code for neutron activation analysis physical processes simulation and machine learning for the efficient processing of spectral characteristics of investigated substances.
{"title":"Cement Quality Control By Using Modern Radiation Methods Of Chemical Analysis In The Process Of Its Production","authors":"Y. Kuchirka, E. Volodarsky","doi":"10.17721/MOCA.2019.15-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/MOCA.2019.15-20","url":null,"abstract":"An essential part of modern quality management system in cement production is state-of-the-art radiation measurement technologies based on methods of neutron activation, X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction chemical analysis of substance. The high speed and accuracy of measuring the characteristics of raw materials and finished products can be achieved by their complex application, thereby ensuring an improving in the level of automation of cement production and the quality of cement in general. The main stages of the portlandcement production process by dry method are considered, including the keypoints of quality control of their implementation by applying mentioned radiation methods of chemical analysis of raw materials and completed product. The metrological problems of their practical implementation in continuous cement production are analyzed, in particular problems of uncertainty assessment, static and dynamic calibration and increase of accuracy of measuring systems that implement neutron activation analysis methods. Shown the directions of their improvement by the use of alternative neutron sources, methods of Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code for neutron activation analysis physical processes simulation and machine learning for the efficient processing of spectral characteristics of investigated substances.","PeriodicalId":18626,"journal":{"name":"Methods and Objects of Chemical Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67434378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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