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Current application of ChatGPT in undergraduate nuclear medicine education: Taking Chongqing Medical University as an example. ChatGPT 在核医学本科教育中的应用现状:以重庆医科大学为例。
IF 3.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2024.2399673
Ailin Deng, Wenyi Chen, Jinjie Dai, Liu Jiang, Yicai Chen, Yuhua Chen, Jinyan Jiang, Maohua Rao

Background: Nuclear Medicine(NM), as an inherently interdisciplinary field, integrates diverse scientific principles and advanced imaging techniques. The advent of ChatGPT, a large language model, opens new avenues for medical educational innovation. With its advanced natural language processing abilities and complex algorithms, ChatGPT holds the potential to substantially enrich medical education, particularly in NM.

Objective: To investigate the current application of ChatGPT in undergraduate Nuclear Medicine Education(NME).

Methods: Employing a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design, the research investigates the current status of NME, the use of ChatGPT and the attitude towards ChatGPT among teachers and students in the Second Clinical College of Chongqing Medical University.

Results: The investigation yields several salient findings: (1) Students and educators in NM face numerous challenges in the learning process; (2) ChatGPT is found to possess significant applicability and potential benefits in NME; (3) There is a pronounced inclination among respondents to adopt ChatGPT, with a keen interest in its diverse applications within the educational sphere.

Conclusion: ChatGPT has been utilized to address the difficulties faced by undergraduates at Chongqing Medical University in NME, and has been applied in various aspects to assist learning. The findings of this survey may offer some insights into how ChatGPT can be integrated into practical medical education.

背景:核医学(NM)作为一个固有的跨学科领域,融合了多种科学原理和先进的成像技术。大型语言模型 ChatGPT 的出现为医学教育创新开辟了新途径。凭借其先进的自然语言处理能力和复杂的算法,ChatGPT 有可能极大地丰富医学教育,尤其是北医教育:调查 ChatGPT 在核医学本科教育(NME)中的应用现状:方法:采用混合方法序列解释设计,调查重庆医科大学第二临床医学院师生的核医学教育现状、ChatGPT 的使用情况以及对 ChatGPT 的态度:调查得出了几个突出的结论:(1)非医学专业的学生和教育工作者在学习过程中面临诸多挑战;(2)ChatGPT 在非医学专业中具有显著的适用性和潜在优势;(3)受访者对采用 ChatGPT 有明显的倾向,并对其在教育领域的多样化应用抱有浓厚的兴趣:ChatGPT 已被用于解决重庆医科大学本科生在非医学专业学习中面临的困难,并在多方面应用于辅助学习。本次调查的结果可为如何将 ChatGPT 融入实际医学教育提供一些启示。
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引用次数: 0
Acknowledging the role of informal learning and practice settings in CPD systems. 承认非正规学习和实践环境在持续专业发展系统中的作用。
IF 3.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2024.2401481
C Sehlbach, C Pizzuti
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引用次数: 0
Rapid reliability assessment of Angoff standard setting: A novel online tool using generalizability theory. 安戈夫标准制定的快速可靠性评估:利用可推广性理论的新型在线工具。
IF 4.7 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/0142159x.2024.2402560
Mohsen Tavakol,Claire Stewart,Claire C Sharpe,David G O'Brien
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引用次数: 0
Enabling diagnostic excellence in the real world: Managing complexity, uncertainty and clinical responsibility. 在现实世界中实现卓越诊断:管理复杂性、不确定性和临床责任。
IF 3.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2024.2402032
Nicola Cunningham, Helmy Cook, Julia Harrison

Diagnostic error is a significant category within preventable patient harm, and it takes many years of effort to develop proficiency in diagnostic reasoning. One of the key challenges medical schools must address is preparing students for the complexity, uncertainty and clinical responsibility in going from student to doctor. Recognising the importance of both cognitive and systems-related factors in diagnostic accuracy, we designed the QUID Prompt (Questions to Use for Improving Diagnosis) for students to refer to at the bedside. This set of questions prompts careful consideration, analysis, and signposting of decision-making processes, to assist students in transitioning from medical school to the real-world of work and achieving diagnostic excellence in clinical settings.

诊断错误是可预防的患者伤害中的一个重要类别,需要多年的努力才能培养出熟练的诊断推理能力。医学院必须应对的主要挑战之一,是让学生做好准备,应对从学生到医生这一过程中的复杂性、不确定性和临床责任。认识到认知因素和系统相关因素对诊断准确性的重要性,我们设计了 QUID 提示(用于改进诊断的问题),供学生在床边参考。这组问题促使学生仔细考虑、分析和指明决策过程,以帮助学生从医学院过渡到实际工作中,并在临床环境中实现卓越诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Unravelling the differences between observation and active participation in simulation-based education. 揭示模拟教育中观察与积极参与之间的差异。
IF 4.7 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/0142159x.2024.2396381
Elaine Maria Bueno de Moraes,Danielle Rachel Dos Santos Carvalho,John Sandars,Tatiana Mirabetti Ozahata,Rakesh Patel,Dario Cecilio-Fernandes,Thiago Martins Santos
BACKGROUNDIn simulation-based education, the effectiveness of observation or active participation on the retention of knowledge and skills is uncertain. The aim of the study was to investigate knowledge retention, technical and non-technical skills and self-efficacy among observers and active participants in a simulated palliative extubation.METHODWe included medical and nursing undergraduates and residents. On the first day, participants were divided into observers and active participants, each with one participant from medical and nursing backgrounds. We presented a recorded lecture, followed by knowledge and self-efficacy tests for all participants before and after the simulation. After fourteen days, both groups actively participated in the scenario, without observers. We assessed technical and non-technical skills during the simulation and repeated the knowledge and self-efficacy tests after the training.RESULTSForty-four individuals participated in this study, half from each training programme. Knowledge improved after the first training in both groups, with a significant drop only for active participants after 14 days. Self-efficacy increased in both groups, being higher for the active participants. After 14 days, active participants performed better in technical skills compared to observers, but it was similar in both groups for non-technical skills.CONCLUSIONSActive participation seems superior to observation in the development of self-efficacy and the retention of technical skills. Observation may be superior to active participation in knowledge retention. Retention of non-technical skills appears to be similar with both observation and active participation. The findings have important implications for current simulation-based education, but further research is recommended.
背景在基于模拟的教育中,观察或积极参与对知识和技能保留的效果并不确定。本研究旨在调查观察者和积极参与者在模拟姑息性拔管中的知识保留、技术和非技术技能以及自我效能。第一天,参与者被分为观察者和积极参与者,每组有一名来自医学和护理背景的参与者。我们播放了一个录制好的讲座,然后在模拟前和模拟后对所有参与者进行了知识和自我效能测试。14 天后,两组参与者都在没有观察员的情况下积极参与情景模拟。我们在模拟过程中对技术和非技术技能进行了评估,并在培训后重复进行了知识和自我效能测试。首次培训后,两组学员的知识水平都有所提高,只有积极参加培训的学员在 14 天后知识水平明显下降。两组参与者的自我效能感都有所提高,积极参与者的自我效能感更高。14 天后,积极参与者在技术技能方面的表现优于观察者,但两组在非技术技能方面的表现相似。在知识保留方面,观察可能优于主动参与。非技术技能的保持似乎与观察和主动参与相似。研究结果对当前的模拟教育具有重要意义,但建议进一步开展研究。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting students' autonomous motivation for the ongoing curriculum using a 'Societal Impact Project' with basic psychological needs characteristics. 利用具有基本心理需求特征的 "社会影响项目",促进学生自主学习正在进行的课程。
IF 4.7 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/0142159x.2024.2388804
Yuanyuan Zhu,Diana Dolmans,Rashmi A Kusurkar,S Eleonore Köhler,Latifa Abidi,Hans Savelberg
PURPOSEAutonomous motivation is important for university students, but it remains a challenge to stimulate their autonomous motivation for their curricula. We developed an extracurricular intervention (Societal Impact Project) with basic psychological needs supportive characteristics such as learning with self-defined problems relevant to curriculum and society, collaborative group work, and coaching by a teacher. This study aims at evaluating the intervention in fostering students' autonomous motivation for their regular curricula.METHODSWe conducted a quasi-experimental study, using between-group pre- and post-test design. Participants from the intervention and control group completed a survey before and after the intervention, which measured the satisfaction of three basic psychological needs, autonomous motivation, controlled motivation, enjoyment, value, and well-being within their regular curricula. We compared the post-test differences between the two groups while controlling for pre-test scores.RESULTSStudents in the intervention group had greater enjoyment in their regular curricula and perceived their regular curricula to have more value compared to students in the control group. The other variables did not differ significantly between the two groups in the post-test.CONCLUSIONThe intervention is effective for improving students' enjoyment and perceived value in their regular curricula. The variables with non-significant differences indicate the difficulty to alter students' basic psychological needs and motivation in their regular curricula, even after participating in a long-term intervention.
目的自主动机对大学生非常重要,但如何激发他们对课程的自主动机仍是一个挑战。我们开发了一种课外干预措施(社会影响项目),该措施具有支持基本心理需求的特点,如带着与课程和社会相关的自我定义的问题进行学习、小组协作和教师辅导。本研究旨在评估该干预措施在培养学生对常规课程的自主学习动机方面的作用。方法我们采用组间前测和后测设计,开展了一项准实验研究。干预组和对照组的参与者分别在干预前后完成了一项调查,调查内容包括对三种基本心理需求的满足程度、自主动机、控制动机、乐趣、价值以及在常规课程中的幸福感。与对照组的学生相比,干预组的学生更喜欢他们的常规课程,并认为他们的常规课程更有价值。结论干预对提高学生对常规课程的喜爱程度和价值感知有效。差异不显著的变量表明,即使参与了长期干预,也很难改变学生在常规课程中的基本心理需求和动机。
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引用次数: 0
Giving the patient a leading role in bedside teaching; a truly collaborative and inclusive effort. 让病人在床边教学中发挥主导作用;这是一项真正的合作性和包容性工作。
IF 3.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2024.2398761
Marije P Hennus, Subha Ramani, Marjel van Dam
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引用次数: 0
Learning from our patients: An exploratory study to inform the development of a case tracking dashboard for internal medicine subspecialty fellows. 向患者学习:一项探索性研究,为内科亚专科研究员开发病例跟踪仪表板提供信息。
IF 3.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2024.2393779
Daniel J Minter, Annabel K Frank, Logan Pierce, Brian S Schwartz, Sirisha Narayana

Background: Case tracking (following-up prior patient encounters) can help inform future clinical decisions and supplement experiential learning. Internal medicine subspecialty fellows see a high volume of patients and need to become subject matter experts within a short time frame, yet little is known about their specific needs and motivations around case tracking.

Objective: The objective of this study was to explore internal medicine subspecialty fellows' motivations, preferences, and practices around case tracking.

Methods: We conducted interviews with internal medicine subspecialty fellows at a single academic medical center during the 2022-2023 academic year. Interviews were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

Results: 22 fellows were interviewed for our study. We found that most fellows engaged in case tracking with lists in the electronic health record (EHR). Fellows primarily tracked cases of clinical uncertainty and patients with specific diseases or conditions of interest. Fellows sought information on patients' health outcomes, results, and clinical notes. Motivations for tracking were predominantly related to curiosity, professional growth, and development of practice patterns. Barriers to case tracking included time, challenges maintaining patient lists, losing track of patients, and lack of motivation to develop and maintain an organized system.

Conclusions: Internal medicine subspecialty fellows engaged in and valued case tracking as a way to supplement their experiential learning. Our study highlighted their current practices, motivations, preferences, and challenges related to case tracking. We plan to use these findings to help develop an EHR-embedded dashboard to facilitate case tracking among subspecialty fellows.

背景:病例追踪(对以前遇到的病人进行跟踪)有助于为未来的临床决策提供信息,并补充经验学习。内科亚专科研究员要接诊大量患者,需要在短时间内成为主题专家,但他们对病例追踪的具体需求和动机却知之甚少:本研究旨在探讨内科亚专科研究员在病例追踪方面的动机、偏好和做法:我们在 2022-2023 学年对一家学术医疗中心的内科亚专科研究员进行了访谈。结果:我们的研究共采访了 22 名研究员。我们发现,大多数研究员通过电子健康记录(EHR)中的列表进行病例追踪。研究员们主要追踪临床不确定病例以及患有特定疾病或相关病症的患者。研究员们寻求患者的健康结果、疗效和临床笔记等信息。追踪的动机主要与好奇心、专业成长和实践模式的发展有关。病例追踪的障碍包括时间、维护病人名单的困难、失去病人的踪迹以及缺乏开发和维护有组织系统的动力:结论:内科亚专科研究员参与并重视病例追踪,将其作为补充经验学习的一种方式。我们的研究强调了他们目前的做法、动机、偏好以及与病例追踪相关的挑战。我们计划利用这些发现帮助开发一个嵌入电子病历的仪表板,以促进亚专科研究员的病例追踪。
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引用次数: 0
Potential challenges to using competency frameworks as a tool for a variety of important decisions related to medical faculty members. 将能力框架作为与医学教员有关的各种重要决策的工具可能面临的挑战。
IF 3.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2024.2348589
Hongnan Ye
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引用次数: 0
Dermatology is the natural lab for studying implicit associations in medicine. 皮肤科是研究医学中隐性关联的天然实验室。
IF 3.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2024.2362229
Jori Hardin, Janeve Desy, Kevin McLaughlin
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Medical Teacher
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