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Resource Allocation for System Throughput Maximization Based on Mobile Edge Computing 基于移动边缘计算的系统吞吐量最大化资源分配
Jianbin Xue, Hua Shao, Qingliu Ma
Mobile edge computing (MEC) provides cloud computing capabilities at the edge of the mobile network, emphasizing proximity to mobile users to reduce network operation and service delays, improving user experience. In this paper, we study the problem of low utilization spectrum resources for MEC in 5G heterogeneous networks. We first explore the problem of computing offloading in multi-channel environment. Then an optimization problem is proposed to maximum the overall throughput of the offloading system, where the power control and interference are taken into consideration. We transform the original optimization problem into a convex optimization problem, and use the Lagrangian dual algorithm to establish the KKT condition. By continuous iterative operation, the user's transmit power is optimally achieved. Simulation results show that our proposed scheme not only guarantees the communication quality, but also improves the system throughput and spectrum utilization.
移动边缘计算(MEC)在移动网络边缘提供云计算能力,强调靠近移动用户,减少网络运营和服务延迟,提升用户体验。本文研究了5G异构网络中MEC频谱资源利用率低的问题。我们首先探讨了多通道环境下的计算卸载问题。在此基础上,提出了考虑功率控制和干扰的卸载系统总吞吐量最大化的优化问题。将原优化问题转化为一个凸优化问题,并利用拉格朗日对偶算法建立了KKT条件。通过连续迭代运算,实现了用户发射功率的最优化。仿真结果表明,该方案不仅保证了通信质量,而且提高了系统吞吐量和频谱利用率。
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引用次数: 4
An Online Power System Dynamics Prediction Based on Deep Neural Network 基于深度神经网络的电力系统动态在线预测
Bin Zhang, Jian Han, Yanlin Ren, Huimin Wen, Ziye Song, Qirui Gan, Ran Wei, Xin Dang, Bin Zhou
Building Power analysis has drawn more and more attention in recent years. In this paper, we present a system for online power prediction for the public building. It is based on a 4-layers Deep Neural Network that use architectural metrics of the physical machines collected dynamically by our system to predict the physical machine power consumption. A real implementation of our system shows that the prediction accuracy could reach 76.50%.
近年来,建筑动力分析越来越受到人们的关注。本文提出了一种公共建筑电力在线预测系统。它基于一个4层深度神经网络,使用我们的系统动态收集的物理机器的架构指标来预测物理机器的功耗。系统的实际应用表明,预测精度可达76.50%。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of Neuro-Space Mapping Structure 神经空间映射结构的改进
Shuxia Yan, Xiaoyi Jin, Yaoqian Zhang, Weiguang Shi, W. Xu
A novel Neuro-Space Mapping (Neuro-SM) modeling with capacitors and inductors is proposed. The proposed model processes the DC signal and the AC signal respectively: the AC component is mapped while the DC signal is not affected by the mapping relationship. This method can improve the AC characteristic without changing DC characteristic and match the device with a few optimization variables and simple mapping relationship. The example result confirms that the proposed Neuro-SM method can accurately reflect the characteristics of transistor with simple operation process and enhance the accuracy of the existing model?
提出了一种新的带有电容和电感的神经空间映射(neurosm)模型。该模型分别对直流信号和交流信号进行处理,对交流分量进行映射,而直流信号不受映射关系的影响。该方法可以在不改变直流特性的情况下改善交流特性,并且优化变量少,映射关系简单,匹配器件。算例结果表明,本文提出的神经- sm方法能准确反映晶体管的特性,操作过程简单,提高了现有模型的精度。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation of Micro-Liquid Jetting System Featuring Piezostack Actuator for Microelectronic Packaging 微电子封装用压电堆微液喷射系统的设计与实现
Shizhou Lu, Chenliang Ren, Xiaohui Shan, Wei Liu, Chenyu Zhu, Yuankai Ren
To dispense micro-liquid droplets more precisely and efficiently in microelectronic packaging field, a new needle-type micro-liquid jetting system driven by a piezostack actuator is developed in this paper, in which a diamond-shaped amplifying mechanism is adopted to amplify the displacement to a suitable range to strengthen the needle vibration and hitting during the jetting process. By analyzing the working principle and building the dynamic model of the dispenser, the paper constructs a mechanical part, a power amplifier and control module respectively. Then experiments about their working performance are undertaken and the results show that: a higher frequency produces a smaller droplet, whose volume has a linear relationship with the pressure applied to the liquid in the syringe. And the repeatability accuracy is 2.76% and 5.21% when the frequency is 20 Hz and 40 Hz respectively. This paper is used to guide design and control of these kinds of jetting dispensers.
为了在微电子封装领域更精确、更高效地分配微液滴,本文研制了一种由压电堆作动器驱动的新型针状微液喷射系统,该系统采用菱形放大机构将位移放大到合适的范围,以增强喷射过程中针状微液的振动和撞击。通过对分配器工作原理的分析,建立了分配器的动力学模型,分别构建了分配器的机械部分、功率放大器和控制模块。然后对其工作性能进行了实验,结果表明:频率越高,液滴越小,液滴体积与注射器中液体的压力成线性关系。当频率为20 Hz和40 Hz时,重复性精度分别为2.76%和5.21%。本文用于指导这类喷射点胶机的设计和控制。
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引用次数: 2
Statistical Shape Model Generation Using K-means Clustering 使用k -均值聚类生成统计形状模型
Jiaqi Wu, Guangxu Li, Huimin Lu, Hyoungseop Kim
Statistical shape models (SSMs) is a robust and efficient method in medical image segmentation. In this paper, a novel landmark corresponding method based on k-means clustering and demons registration is proposed to train a 3-D statistical shape model with higher quality. The k-means clustering method is performed on the original geometric surface to obtain a simplified surface as standard set of landmarks to find correspondent landmarks on each mapped spherical surface obtained from demon registration in the training set. Twenty cases of left lung and right lung regions in thoracic MDCT images are used in the experiment to build two SSMs. Performance evaluation results show that SSMs generated by the proposed method achieve better generalization ability and specificity while maintaining the same compactness and accuracy of segmentation as those reported by state-of-the-art methods.
统计形状模型(SSMs)是一种鲁棒、高效的医学图像分割方法。本文提出了一种基于k-means聚类和demons配准的地标对应方法,以训练出更高质量的三维统计形状模型。在原始几何表面上进行k-means聚类方法,得到一个简化的表面作为标准地标集,在训练集中通过恶魔配准得到的每个映射球面上寻找对应的地标。实验利用20例胸部MDCT图像的左、右肺区域,建立两个ssm。性能评估结果表明,该方法生成的ssm具有更好的泛化能力和特异性,同时保持了与现有方法相同的分割紧凑性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Clustering Residential Electricity Consumption: A Case Study 集群式居民用电:一个案例研究
Samuel Bimenyimana, Godwin Norense Osarumwense Asemota, Paula Jeanne Ihirwe, Ling-ling Li
Electricity is a crucial need of any modern society for improved lifestyle. Rwanda is a fast growing economy country, with some electricity access rolling out programmes and the country is trying its best to improve the national power grid infrastructure to meets its population power demand and enhance quality of life. Macroeconomic data of expenses on annual electricity consumption from EICV 4 (EICV: Enquête Intégrale sur les Conditions de Vie des ménages (French), Integrated Household and Living Conditions Survey (English)) from National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), and price of electricity for residential customers, comprising dataset of 2311 surveyed residential dwellings were clustered by their annual electricity consumption between October 2013 and October 2014 into three groups. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20), K-means clustering algorithm and Excel Data Analyses Tool results reveal that: (a) 60.2 kWh was the annual electricity consumption per person nationwide, (b) 3395 kWh (dwelling of 5 people) was the highest annual electricity consumption (Huye district, Southern Province), (c) 9.7 kWh (dwelling of 6 occupants) was lowest annual electricity consumption (Bugesera District, Eastern Province), and (d) 278.7 kWh was the average kWh annual energy consumption. K-means clustering algorithm reveals that 93.2% of surveyed dwellings annual electricity consumption was between 9.7 and 582.1 kWh.
电力是任何现代社会改善生活方式的关键需求。卢旺达是一个经济快速增长的国家,已经推出了一些电力接入方案,该国正在尽最大努力改善国家电网基础设施,以满足其人口的电力需求,提高生活质量。来自卢旺达国家统计局(NISR)的EICV 4 (EICV: Enquête intelsassale sur les Conditions de Vie des m录影带(法语)、综合家庭和生活条件调查(英语))的年度电力消费费用宏观经济数据,以及住宅客户的电力价格,包括2311个被调查住宅的数据集,按2013年10月至2014年10月的年度电力消费分为三组。社会科学统计软件包(SPSS version 20)、K-means聚类算法和Excel数据分析工具的结果表明:(a)全国人均年用电量为60.2 kWh, (b) 5人住宅年用电量最高(南方省湖野区)为3395 kWh, (c) 6人住宅年用电量最低(东部省布格塞拉区)为9.7 kWh, (d)年平均用电量为278.7 kWh。K-means聚类算法显示,93.2%的调查住宅年用电量在9.7 - 582.1千瓦时之间。
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引用次数: 5
Efficient Design of Sparse Multiplierless FIR Filters with Low Complexity 低复杂度稀疏无乘法器FIR滤波器的高效设计
W. Xu, Anyu Li, Ruihua Zhang, Boya Shi
FIR filters have many advantages such as linear phase, high precision and good stability. However, when the performance is required to be high, usually a higher order is required, resulting in greatly increased hardware complexity of the FIR filter. Based on sparse FIR filter design algorithm and common subexpression elimination method, a novel algorithm to design the FIR filters with low complexity. First, a sparse FIR benchmark filter that fulfills frequency response specifications is yielded from the sparse filters design algorithm. Then, each quantized filter coefficient is represented in CSD. And the weight of all subexpressions and isolated nonzero digits of the quantized coefficient set are computed. Finally, the filter coefficient set with lower implementation cost is constructed by iteratively admitting subexpressions and isolated nonzero digits according to their weight. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can saves about 29% of adder compared with other low complexity filter design algorithms, which effectively reduces the implementation complexity and greatly saves the hardware cost.
FIR滤波器具有相位线性、精度高、稳定性好等优点。然而,当性能要求较高时,通常需要更高的阶数,从而大大增加了FIR滤波器的硬件复杂性。基于稀疏FIR滤波器设计算法和常用子表达式消除方法,提出了一种设计低复杂度FIR滤波器的新算法。首先,利用稀疏滤波器设计算法得到满足频率响应规范的稀疏FIR基准滤波器。然后,将每个量化滤波系数用CSD表示。计算了量化系数集的所有子表达式和孤立非零数字的权值。最后,根据子表达式和孤立非零数字的权重,迭代接纳子表达式和孤立非零数字,构造实现成本较低的滤波系数集。仿真结果表明,与其他低复杂度滤波器设计算法相比,该算法可节省约29%的加法器,有效降低了实现复杂度,大大节省了硬件成本。
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引用次数: 1
Inrush Current Suppression of High Voltage Shunt Capacitors Based on Precharge 基于预充的高压并联电容器冲击电流抑制
Xingtong Chen, Zhanfeng Deng, Jian-hong Hao
When a circuit breaker switch on high voltage shunt capacitors, heavy inrush current will occur and harm the power system and some electrical devices. This paper proposes a precharge strategy to suppress the inrush current caused by capacitor switching on. The precharge strategy is used to charge a single-phase capacitor to the target value before the circuit breaker closing three phase circuit synchronously. The target value of precharge is obtained by the theoretical derivation, and a topology of precharge device is put forward based on the target value. This paper build a PSCAD simulation model to validate the proposed precharge strategy, the closing time scatter of the vacuum circuit breaker is taken into consideration as well. The simulation results show that the inrush current can be limited under 1.6p.u., closing current peaks of three phases are decreased to 0.33 times, 0.6 times and 0.5 times of the original current peaks, and the duration time of closing transient is sharply shortened. Thereby validate the proposed precharge strategy can effectively suppress the inrush current of high voltage shunt capacitors.
当断路器合上高压并联电容器时,会产生较大的涌流,对电力系统和部分电气设备造成危害。提出了一种预充策略来抑制电容器导通产生的浪涌电流。预充策略是在断路器同步合闸三相回路之前,将单相电容充电至目标值。通过理论推导得到了预充液的目标值,并根据该目标值提出了预充液装置的拓扑结构。本文建立了PSCAD仿真模型来验证所提出的预充策略,并考虑了真空断路器合闸时间的离散性。仿真结果表明,可以将浪涌电流控制在1.6p.u以下。,三相合闸电流峰值分别降低到原电流峰值的0.33倍、0.6倍和0.5倍,合闸瞬态持续时间大幅缩短。从而验证了所提出的预充策略能够有效抑制高压并联电容器的浪涌电流。
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引用次数: 0
TWACS and the Solutions for Modern Distribution Network TWACS与现代配电网解决方案
X. Ren, Liping Ju, Qing Fang
Recently, the monitoring service for important users in the distribution network is relatively insufficient in China, which greatly influences the efficiency of power distribution. According to the requirement of optimizing operation control in modern distribution network, a Two Way Automatic Communication System (TWACS) for the transmission of monitoring data is designed in this paper. The vital issues pertaining to distribution automation in the light of the TWACS communication technology are presented and discussed. In accordance with transmission demand and channel characteristics of modern distribution network, it adopts double zero-crossing points modulation method to improve downlink communication speed, which combines Gaussian window function and matched filtering way to restrain high-frequency interference. Meanwhile, distributed uplink receiving methods and orthogonal vector reuse are used to identify the topology structure of modern distribution network which provides the basis for power flow analysis in modern distribution network. Finally, the example analyzing how to carry on topology structure of the distribution network by TWACS shows the effectiveness of this algorithm.
目前,中国对配电网中重要用户的监控服务相对不足,极大地影响了配电的效率。根据现代配电网优化运行控制的要求,设计了一种用于监测数据传输的双向自动通信系统(TWACS)。从TWACS通信技术的角度,提出并讨论了配电自动化的关键问题。根据现代配电网的传输需求和信道特点,采用双过零点调制方式提高下行通信速度,并结合高斯窗函数和匹配滤波方式抑制高频干扰。同时,采用分布式上行接收方法和正交矢量复用方法对现代配电网拓扑结构进行识别,为现代配电网潮流分析提供依据。最后,通过实例分析了TWACS对配电网拓扑结构的处理,验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Silicon Carbide LLC Resonant Converter in Electric Vehicle Charging System 碳化硅LLC谐振变换器在电动汽车充电系统中的研究
Shengwei Gao, Xiaoming Liu, Xin Lu
The development of charging system for high power density electric vehicle is of vital importance to the development of the new generation of high-power electric vehicles. First, a soft-switching DC/DC resonant converter in Electric Vehicle is proposed, which is based respectively on silicon carbide and silicon power devices. The output power of the converter is 3.3kW, and the highest efficiency of the system can reach 98.26%.Then, the problem of parasitic inductance in Silicon Carbide devices under high frequency is analyzed, and the solution is provided. Finally, conclusions comes that the DC/DC resonant converter using SiC power devices is of lower power loss, higher system efficiency, and higher power density, which is surely favorable for the performance and efficiency of electric vehicle charging system.
高功率密度电动汽车充电系统的开发对新一代大功率电动汽车的发展至关重要。首先,提出了一种基于碳化硅和硅功率器件的电动汽车软开关DC/DC谐振变换器。变流器输出功率3.3kW,系统最高效率可达98.26%。然后,分析了高频条件下碳化硅器件的寄生电感问题,并提出了解决方案。最后得出结论,采用SiC功率器件的DC/DC谐振变换器具有更低的功率损耗、更高的系统效率和更高的功率密度,这必将有利于电动汽车充电系统的性能和效率。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Electronics and Electrical Engineering Technology
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