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2022 6th International Conference on Measurement Instrumentation and Electronics (ICMIE)最新文献

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Research on Effective Time with Mode Stirred Operation in Reverberation Chamber 混响室内模式搅拌有效时间的研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIE55541.2022.10048618
Leyi Wang, Yu Liu, L. Zhang
The radio frequency susceptibility test method in reverberation chamber defined in RTCA DO160G required the time of the field strength remain above -3dB of the maximum value around the max field should be longer than the EUT response time. In general, with the same forward power injected in a chamber with two tuners, the greater the difference between two stirrers rotating speed, the greater the field strength will be received, but the effective time will be shorter. In this paper, we set 7 different rotating speed and measure the time in lGHz-2GHz band, there is an overall tendency for the effective time to decrease with increasing frequency for the same stirrer settings, and when two stirrers are set with different speed, the effective time is more affected by the stirrer with faster stirrer speed.
RTCA DO160G中定义的混响室射频敏感性测试方法要求最大场附近场强保持在最大值-3dB以上的时间应长于EUT响应时间。一般情况下,在具有两个调谐器的腔室中注入相同的正向功率时,两个搅拌器转速差越大,接收到的场强越大,但有效时间越短。本文设置7种不同转速,在lGHz-2GHz频段测量时间,在相同搅拌器设置下,有效时间总体上呈随频率增加而减少的趋势,当两台搅拌器设置不同转速时,有效时间受搅拌器转速快的搅拌器影响更大。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Certification of Lightning Ignition Source Protection of Civil Aircraft Fuel System 民用飞机燃油系统雷电点火源防护设计与认证
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIE55541.2022.10048622
Jigang Dai, Aiying Zhao, Yuan Li, Kai Han
A more generalized fuel system is proposed in the AC25.954-1, which includes the fuel tank structure and the internal pipes and cables with which it exists. Based on the reference FAA relevant documents and standards, this paper summarizes the verification requirements and methods of lightning ignition protection for fuel system, including establishment lightning zone and lightning environment, identification of lightning protection design features, potential failure mode analysis, safety analysis, coupon test, and establish airworthiness restrictions, etc.
在AC25.954-1中提出了一种更广义的燃油系统,包括油箱结构及其存在的内部管道和电缆。本文在参考FAA相关文件和标准的基础上,总结了燃油系统雷电引燃防护的验证要求和方法,包括建立雷电区和雷电环境、识别雷电防护设计特征、潜在失效模式分析、安全性分析、联片试验、建立适航限制等。
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引用次数: 0
ICMIE 2022 Cover Page ICMIE 2022封面
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/icmie55541.2022.10048655
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引用次数: 0
Derivation of The Measurement Deviations Caused by Two-Port VNA Hardware Features 双端口VNA硬件特性导致测量偏差的推导
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIE55541.2022.10048649
Nan Sun, H.-W. Deng, Fengting Yin
In this paper, the deviation contributions influenced by actual vector network analyzer (VNA) hardware features are determined. The raw and final measured values are regarded as multivariate functions of the error terms based on the widespread short-open-load-thru (SOLT) 12-term error model, with the linear terms of Taylor’s series near the ideal values of the error terms taken as reasonable estimations of the error. The calculated and ideal values of the error terms obtained in calibration steps are hence substituted to derive the deviation contributions of those terms to the raw and final measurement result. Two different VNAs (Keysight 5227A and Ceyear 3671E) are utilized to measure the network under test with known parameters serving the same calibration steps. In the research, reflection tracking error has the greatest influence on the raw measured values, but only the load mismatch error is a deviation contributor to the final measured values. The correctness and effectiveness of the method are verified by comparing the measurement results.
本文确定了受实际矢量网络分析仪(VNA)硬件特性影响的偏差贡献。基于广泛的短时开放负载通过(SOLT) 12项误差模型,将原始测量值和最终测量值视为误差项的多元函数,将误差项理想值附近的泰勒级数的线性项作为误差的合理估计。因此,将校正步骤中得到的误差项的计算值和理想值替换为这些项对原始和最终测量结果的偏差贡献。使用两个不同的VNAs (Keysight 5227A和Ceyear 3671E)测量被测网络,具有已知参数,服务于相同的校准步骤。在研究中,反射跟踪误差对原始测量值的影响最大,但只有负载不匹配误差才是最终测量值的偏差贡献者。通过对测量结果的比较,验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on HIRF Protection in Semi-Open Area Of the Aircraft 飞机半开放区域HIRF防护研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIE55541.2022.10048628
Xiong Wei, Shi JianFeng, Wang Leyi
With the use of fly-by-wire flight control systems, and the replacement of key equipment in the semi-open area of the aircraft with sensitive electronic equipment, the design of electromagnetic protection in this area is particularly important. Regular long slit designs should be avoided in semi-open areas, thus creating some very strong resonance points in the area and exciting a harsh electromagnetic environment. A good structural design can effectively mitigate the enhanced effect of HIRF field strength in the semi-open area. This paper presents a simulation analysis for a typical Semi-Open structure and gives an optimization solution which has a good technical effect.
随着电传飞控系统的使用,以及飞机半开放区域关键设备更换为敏感电子设备,该区域的电磁防护设计就显得尤为重要。在半开放区域应避免规则的长狭缝设计,从而在该区域产生一些非常强的谐振点,并激发恶劣的电磁环境。良好的结构设计可以有效地缓解半开放区域HIRF场强的增强效应。本文对典型的半开放式结构进行了仿真分析,并给出了优化方案,取得了良好的技术效果。
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引用次数: 0
A Test, Launch and Control System for Ground Launched Loitering Munition 地面发射游荡弹试验、发射与控制系统
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIE55541.2022.10048654
Xin Zhang, Changwei Mi, Xuemeng Wu, Fengzhu Che, Haoping Zhang, Guangdi Luo
Loitering munition as a new type of guided ammunition, has the comprehensive combat capability of investigation, strike and damage assessment. Launching Loitering munition on the ground can improve the operational radius and efficiency of Loitering munition. Before the ground launch of the loitering munition, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive inspection of its components and processes. Good test design ensures reliable operation of the loitering munition, efficient launch process design can effectively improve launch efficiency and ensure launch safety. For the ground support work and launch task of the loitering munition, a test and launch control system is designed, which integrates ground test, launch and control. Including hardware composition, software architecture design, test software process design and launch software process design, laying the foundation for the future cluster the loitering munition ground launch technology.
游荡弹作为一种新型制导弹药,具有侦查、打击和毁伤评估的综合作战能力。地面发射游荡弹可以提高游荡弹的作战半径和作战效率。在地面发射游荡弹之前,有必要对其部件和工艺进行全面检查。良好的试验设计保证了游荡弹药的可靠运行,高效的发射过程设计可以有效提高发射效率,保证发射安全。针对巡航弹药的地面保障工作和发射任务,设计了一套集地面试验、发射、控制为一体的试验发射控制系统。包括硬件组成、软件架构设计、测试软件流程设计和发射软件流程设计,为今后集束游荡弹药地面发射技术奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Individual Gunshots Localization Technology Based on Stabilized Fast Transversal Recursive Least Square Algorithm 基于稳定快速横向递归最小二乘算法的单兵射击定位技术研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIE55541.2022.10048663
Yu Bai, Xiaorong Guan, Zhong Li, Zheng Wang, H. Li, Yong Cheng
In order to reduce noise interference and improve the localization accuracy, the individual gunshots localization technology under the condition of low SNR is studied. In this study, muzzle blast wave endpoint detection technology based on sound intensity threshold, and sound source localization technology based on Stabilized Fast Transversal Recursive Least Square (SFTRLS) algorithm and microphone array model are used. Experimental result shows that even under the condition of low SNR, the muzzle blast wave endpoint detection technology and the sound source localization technology can still achieve a high accuracy on a small microphone array.
为了降低噪声干扰,提高定位精度,研究了低信噪比条件下的单发射击定位技术。本研究采用了基于声强阈值的炮口爆震波端点检测技术、基于稳定快速横向递归最小二乘(SFTRLS)算法的声源定位技术和麦克风阵列模型。实验结果表明,即使在低信噪比条件下,炮口爆震波端点检测技术和声源定位技术仍然可以在小型麦克风阵列上实现较高的精度。
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引用次数: 0
sEMG-Based Knee Joint Angle Prediction Using Independent Component Analysis & CNN-LSTM 基于表面肌电信号和CNN-LSTM的膝关节角度预测
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIE55541.2022.10048665
Meng Zhu, Xiaorong Guan, Zheng Wang, BingZhen Qian, Changlong Jiang
In recent years, surface electromyography (sEMG)- based neural decoding has shown prospective applications in rehabilitation medicine and smart prosthetics, and sEMG signals have been increasingly used to operate wearable devices. In order to develop an exoskeleton controller that can assist the human body to walk up stairs, we investigated the relationship between joint angle and surface EMG (including the effect of different algorithms on the predicted results) when the human body walks up stairs. Five subjects with normal joints participated in the experiment. In this paper, a new model-CNN-LSTM (Convolutional Neural Network- Long Short-Term Memory) is proposed to predict the angle of the knee joint. To reduce the crosstalk between different sensors, the ICA (Independent Component Analysis) algorithm was used as a data preprocessing method. The method is shown to be efficient by comparing the prediction results of the algorithms. This is the first step towards myoelectric control of an assisted exoskeleton robot using discrete decoding. The results of this study will lead to the development of future neurologically controlled mechanical exoskeletons that will allow people who need assistance to perform more activities.
近年来,基于表面肌电图(sEMG)的神经解码在康复医学和智能假肢中显示出了潜在的应用前景,并且sEMG信号越来越多地用于操作可穿戴设备。为了开发一种能够辅助人体上楼的外骨骼控制器,我们研究了人体上楼时关节角度与表面肌电信号的关系(包括不同算法对预测结果的影响)。5名关节正常的受试者参加了实验。本文提出了一种新的预测膝关节角度的模型——cnn - lstm(卷积神经网络-长短期记忆)。为了减少不同传感器之间的串扰,采用ICA(独立分量分析)算法作为数据预处理方法。通过对各算法的预测结果进行比较,证明了该方法的有效性。这是使用离散解码技术实现外骨骼辅助机器人肌电控制的第一步。这项研究的结果将导致未来神经控制机械外骨骼的发展,这将使需要帮助的人能够进行更多的活动。
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引用次数: 0
A New Design of Running Gear Temperature Monitoring System 一种新的运行齿轮温度监测系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIE55541.2022.10048626
Kui Chen, Shixi Yang
The 250 km/h Fuxing EMU, the China standard EMU, has requirements for both improved reliability and reduced power consumption. The monitoring system utilized extensively on bogie nowadays is the running gear temperature monitoring system. In May 2021, CHINA RAILWAY released the TJ/CL584 railway industry standard. A new kind of running gear temperature monitoring system that has the advantages of low power consumption, high reliability, and an improved data selection method is built in accordance with this standard. This new system contains temperature sensors and STM32 MCUs for monitoring hosts. The monitoring host has two sets of Ethernet, central processor, temperature measurement, and DC power supply modules. Since it began running over two years ago, the new system has covered 3,162,384 km as of July 15th, 2022.
时速250公里的复兴动车组是中国标准的动车组,要求提高可靠性和降低功耗。目前在转向架上广泛应用的监测系统是走行齿轮温度监测系统。2021年5月,中国铁路总公司发布TJ/CL584铁路行业标准。根据该标准构建了一种功耗低、可靠性高的新型走行齿轮温度监测系统,并改进了数据选择方法。这个新系统包含温度传感器和用于监控主机的STM32单片机。监控主机由以太网、中央处理器、测温模块和直流电源模块两套组成。自两年多前开始运行以来,截至2022年7月15日,新系统已覆盖3162384公里。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Electromagnetic Compatibility of High Precision Measurement System 高精度测量系统电磁兼容性研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIE55541.2022.10048660
Ke Lu, Gengpei Xia, Yupei Tang, Feiyang Teng, Jie Luo, Lin Tan
In order to solve the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) problem of the high precision measurement system in a research center, the EMC characteristics of the measurement system and the surrounding electronic equipment are analyzed. The mechanism that the sensors in the measurement system are susceptible to electromagnetic interference is analyzed in depth, and the common measures to protect them from electromagnetic interference are introduced. It is determined that the main electromagnetic disturbance source around the measuring system is the servo drive system. The composition of servo drive system and the characteristics of electromagnetic disturbance are introduced and analyzed. The electromagnetic immunity characteristics of the measurement system are tested, including conducted immunity and radiated immunity. The electromagnetic emission characteristics of the servo drive system are tested, including conducted emission and radiation emission. The EMC immunity level curve of the measurement system is obtained by analyzing the test data. According to the sensitive electromagnetic frequency band of the measurement system, the electromagnetic emission of the servo system is rectified. Finally, the measurement system and servo system are redesigned and optimized to make the measurement system free from the electromagnetic interference of peripheral equipment and achieve the required measurement accuracy.
为了解决某科研中心高精度测量系统的电磁兼容问题,对测量系统及其周围电子设备的电磁兼容特性进行了分析。深入分析了测量系统中传感器易受电磁干扰的机理,介绍了常用的保护传感器免受电磁干扰的措施。确定了测量系统周围的主要电磁干扰源是伺服驱动系统。介绍并分析了伺服驱动系统的组成和电磁干扰特性。测试了测量系统的电磁抗扰度特性,包括传导抗扰度和辐射抗扰度。测试了伺服驱动系统的电磁发射特性,包括传导发射和辐射发射。通过对测试数据的分析,得出了测量系统的电磁兼容抗扰度曲线。根据测量系统的敏感电磁频段,对伺服系统的电磁发射进行整流。最后,对测量系统和伺服系统进行了重新设计和优化,使测量系统不受周边设备的电磁干扰,达到要求的测量精度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 6th International Conference on Measurement Instrumentation and Electronics (ICMIE)
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