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KESIAPAN BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL KOTA SAMARINDA DALAM PENERBITAN SERTIFIKAT 1 (SATU) LEMBAR (MENURUT PERATURAN MENTERI AGRARIA DAN TATA RUANG / KEPALA BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG /BENTUK DAN ISI SERTIFIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH) 根据2016年《土地权利证书》第7号国家土地委员会规定,萨马林达国家土地法规/表格
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v10i2.354
Muchamad Naufal Zakiy, Jaidun Jaidun
Human and land have a strong relations, very pure and undivided. It can be understood, because land is a home, provide food, birth place, buried place, and home of the ancestor. There are always a relations between human and land, society and a land. The constitution in 1945 article 33 clause 3 mention that earth, water and space with all its contents are controlled by nation and uses for public prosperity, that regulated in land laws are the gift of God almighty, based on rule right from the nation, so its become the government responsibility to perform land registration in all of territory of Republic Indonesia based on law number 5 year 1960 about basic rule of principles of agrarian that further mentioned in UUPA that individualistic, communal, religious, it aims to protect the land and manage the relation of land right through the certificate submission as a proof of land right for it owner. Article 4 clause 2 mention that certificate that mentioned in clause 1 is printed in one sheet based on information from physical and juridical data also equipped by owner’s photo. As one of society essential needs, land have an important roles in society lives. In the process of achieving the certificate, land registration process must be adjusted to law and technology development and society needs that regulated in Ministerial Regulation of Agrarian and Spatial / Head of National Land Agency number 7 year 2017 about shape and content of certificate of land right.
人与土地有着强烈的关系,非常纯粹和不可分割。这可以理解,因为土地是一个家,提供食物,出生的地方,埋葬的地方,和祖先的家。人与土地、社会与土地之间总是存在着某种关系。1945年宪法第三十三条条款3提到地球,水和空间与所有它的内容由国家控制,并使用公共繁荣,土地法律监管是全能的神的恩赐,基于规则的国家,所以它成为政府责任履行土地登记在印度尼西亚共和国境内所有的基于法律5号1960年基本规则的原则进一步UUPA中提到,个人主义的农业,其目的是通过提交土地权证作为土地所有人的土地权证来保护土地和管理土地权利关系。第4条第2款提到第1款中提到的证书是基于物理和法律数据的信息打印在一张纸上,并配有所有者的照片。土地作为社会的基本需求之一,在社会生活中有着重要的作用。在取得证书的过程中,土地登记程序必须适应法律、技术发展和社会需要,《土地和空间部条例》/国家土地局局长2017年第7号关于土地权利证书的形式和内容的规定。
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引用次数: 1
KAJIAN HUKUM KEDUDUKAN BANGUNAN DI ATAS HAK PAKAI ATAS TANAH YANG TELAH DI BATALKAN (Di Tinjau Dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 40 Tahun 1996 Tentang Hak Guna Usaha, Hak Guna Bangunan Dan Hak Pakai Atas Tanah)
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v10i2.352
M. Jaelani, Abdul Mukmin
The right to use is regulated in Article 41 through Article 43 which is further regulated in Government Regulation No. 40 of 1996 concerning Right to Cultivate, Right to Build and Right to Use of Land Article 41 to Article 58. In Article 41 paragraph (1) of Law Basic Agrarian Law, is defined as the Right to Use is the right to use and / or collect proceeds from land that is directly controlled by the state or land of the Property of another person, who gives authority and obligations specified in the decision to grant it by an official authorized to give it or in an agreement with the owner of the land, which is not a lease agreement or land processing agreement, everything originating does not conflict with the spirit and provisions of this law.So that the cause of the cancellation of the second right is the position of the building above the usufructuary rights to the land that has been cancelled. The position of the building this case is not only in the physical sense concerning the location and magnitude of the building alone, more than that it has a legal meaning concerning the legal position of the building. This is related to ownership rights and land rights attached to it. The method used in this study is a normative research study with legislation as primary legal material, books, literature as secondary legal material and information and data as secondary material from this study.In principle, the matter that causes the Right to Use of Land can be canceled is the expiration of the term or canceled by the authorized official, the management right holder or the landowner before the expiry date, released voluntarily by the right holder before the term expires, the right of use is revoked, abandoned, the land is destroyed and the Right of Use holder does not qualify as the Right to Use holder. Whereas in relation to the position of the building above the Use of Land Rights by the Indonesian Citizen who has been cancelled depends on the agreement that accompanies when the right to use is granted, but for foreigners through the right to use can transfer their assets through inheritance.
《土地使用权法》第41条至第43条对土地使用权进行了规定,1996年第40号《耕地权、建设权和土地使用权条例》第41条至第58条对土地使用权作了进一步规定。第四十一条(1)款法律基本农业法律的定义是正确的使用是正确的使用和/或收集所得的土地是由国家直接控制的另一个人的财产或土地,谁给的权力和义务中指定决定给予其官方授权给它或者在与土地的所有者达成协议,而不是一个租赁协议或土地处理协议,凡源于本法的,不得与本法精神和规定相抵触。第二项权利被取消的原因是该建筑的位置高于被取消的土地的用益物权。在这个案例中,建筑物的位置不仅在物理意义上与建筑物的位置和大小有关,而且在法律意义上与建筑物的法律位置有关。这与所有权和附带的土地权有关。本研究采用的方法是以立法为主要法律资料,书籍、文献为次要法律资料,本研究的信息和数据为次要资料的规范性研究方法。原则上,导致土地使用权可以撤销的事项是:土地使用权期满或在期满前被授权官员、经营权持有人或土地所有人撤销,权利持有人在期限届满前自愿解除,使用权被撤销、放弃,土地被破坏,使用权持有人不具备使用权持有人资格。而关于建筑物上面的位置,被取消的印尼公民的土地使用权取决于授予使用权时所附带的协议,但对于通过使用权的外国人可以通过继承转让其资产。
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引用次数: 0
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KEPALA DESA KARANG TUNGGAL KECAMATAN TENGGARONG SEBERANG KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA DALAM HAL PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DESA (DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA)
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.24903/YRS.V10I2.351
Andreas Susanto Marbun, Dinny Wirawan Pratiwie
The Unitary Republic of Indonesia's Republic of Indonesia in organizing the system of government embraces the principle of Decentralization by providing opportunities and freedom to the regions to organize Regional Autonomy. Indonesia is a regional entity consisting of central government and local government, as regulated in the provisions of Article 18 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which states that the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is divided into provinces and provinces are divided into districts and city, where each province, district, and city have local government, which is regulated by law. The district / municipality government comprises the subdistrict area, and each sub-district has village / village in it, the village's new face becomes the hope of accompanying the establishment of Law No. 6 of 2014 on the Village which becomes the starting point of the village's hope to be able to determine the position, role and authority over himself so that the village can be politically and politically swayed as the foundation of village democracy, as well as economically and culturally dignified as the face of village self-reliance and rural development. Article 26 has given the village chief the opportunity to manage the finances and assets owned by the village. The stages of the village financial management have been regulated by the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 113 of 2014 on Village Financial Management, and the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1 of 2016 on Village Asset Management regulates the procedures for managing village assets. The management of village finances and assets can’t be separated from the ability of the Village Head and other village apparatus. The responsibility of the Village Head in managing village finances and assets properly, transparently and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations is necessary to promote the development and economy of the village, including Karang Tunggal village as one of government under Kutai Kartanegara.  
印度尼西亚统一共和国的印度尼西亚共和国在组织政府制度方面支持权力下放原则,为各区域提供组织区域自治的机会和自由。根据1945年宪法第18条第(1)款的规定,印度尼西亚是一个由中央政府和地方政府组成的区域实体。该条款规定,印度尼西亚共和国统一国家分为省,省分为区和市,每个省、区和市都有地方政府,由法律规定。区/市政府由街道区域组成,每个街道都有村/村,村庄的新面貌成为希望,伴随着2014年第6号《村庄法》的制定,成为村庄希望能够确定自己的地位、作用和权威的起点,从而使村庄能够在政治上和政治上受到影响,成为村庄民主的基础。以及在经济和文化上的尊严作为农村自力更生和农村发展的面孔。第二十六条赋予了村长管理村所有财务和资产的机会。2014年第113号《关于村庄财务管理的内政部长条例》规定了村庄财务管理的各个阶段,2016年第1号《关于村庄资产管理的印度尼西亚共和国内政部长条例》规定了管理村庄资产的程序。村财务资产的管理离不开村长等村委会机构的能力。村长的责任是按照适用的法律法规,正确、透明地管理村庄的财政和资产,这对于促进村庄的发展和经济是必要的,包括Karang Tunggal村作为Kutai Kartanegara领导下的政府之一。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBENAHAN TERHADAP LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DAPAT MENIADAKAN OPSI HUKUMAN MATI BAGI NARAPIDANA DI INDONESIA (THE IMPROVEMENT OF QUALITY OF PENITENTIARY CAN ELIMINATE THE DEATH PENALTY OPTIONS OF CONVICTED CRIMINALS IN INDONESIA)
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v10i2.359
Nomensen Freddy Siahaan
After a long time was not heard to the public area, lately death penalty toward the criminal cases that classified as extraordinary crime are appear. The author discovers electronic article about the execution of the death penalty which is the prosecutor prepares to execute death penalty toward the drugs dealer. The president of Republic of Indonesia stated that it is necessary to give a deterrent effect to the convicted  criminal and keep the morality of Indonesian teenagers. According to my opinion, the author argues that it will be better and wiser if we discuss about renovating all of the Penitentiary in Indonesia than debating whether death penalty could be done in Indonesia or not, because it will be displeasure many parties, death penalty infringed the human rights of the convicted criminals and cause psychological burden to them, families, the executor of the death penalty, and other parties. Because if we have to improve the quality of the Penitentiary, if the function of Penitentiary for fostering moralily has been optimal or properly enough to the convicted criminals, Indonesia will be no longer need the death penalty option as sanction to the convicted crimanals including for the extraordinary crime (especially for drugs trafficking in our country). Penitentiary is one of the public services which aims for fostering the people that initially have bad habits (commited to the crime), so that they will have the awareness to change their bad attitude into the be better ones, will not harm others, and positively contributed to the society. Already Penitentiary’s conditions should be designed in such a way and as good as possible, so that the inmates feels like at their own home (like having a second home after his own home), and feel humaner to spend their days in the Penitentiary. The author believes that if the Penitentiary has been improved and optimized its function well, then the real purpose of Penitentiary will definitely achieved. As stated in Law Number 12 Year 1995 regarding to Penitentiary Article 2 which states "sanction system are organized in order to fostering the convicted criminals in order to be the real man, aware of their fault, improve themselves, and not to repeat the criminal act so that they can be friendly received by the community, can actively participated in the development of our country, and can socialize themselves as good citizen."Article 3 on this regulation also intensifies the function of Penitentiary "the function of Penitentiary is to prepare convicted criminals to be able to properly integrated to the society, so they can be accepted again as members of the public who are free and responsible ones." 
在很长一段时间不为公众所知之后,最近出现了将死刑归为特殊犯罪的刑事案件。作者发现了一篇关于死刑执行的电子文章,这篇文章是检察官准备对毒贩执行死刑的。印度尼西亚共和国总统说,有必要对被定罪的罪犯起到威慑作用,并保持印度尼西亚青少年的道德。根据我的观点,提交人认为,如果我们讨论印度尼西亚所有监狱的翻新问题,而不是讨论印度尼西亚是否可以执行死刑,这将是更好和更明智的,因为这将使许多当事人感到不快,死刑侵犯了被定罪罪犯的人权,并给他们、家属、死刑执行者和其他各方造成心理负担。因为如果我们必须提高监狱的质量,如果监狱对被定罪的罪犯的道德培养功能是最佳的或适当的,印度尼西亚将不再需要死刑选择作为对被定罪的罪犯的制裁,包括对特殊罪行(特别是对我国的毒品贩运)。监狱是一种公共服务,其目的是培养最初有不良习惯(犯罪)的人,使他们有改变不良态度的意识,不伤害他人,对社会做出积极贡献。监狱的条件应该以这样一种方式设计,尽可能地好,这样囚犯就像在自己的家一样(就像在自己的家之后有了第二个家),在监狱里度过他们的日子感觉更人性化。笔者认为,只要对监狱的功能进行完善和优化,就一定能达到监狱的真正目的。正如1995年第12号法律关于监狱第2条所述,“制裁制度的组织是为了培养被定罪的罪犯,使他们成为真正的人,认识到自己的错误,改进自己,不再重复犯罪行为,以便他们能够受到社会的友好接待,能够积极参与我国的发展,并能够作为好公民融入社会。”《条例》第三条还强化了监狱的功能:“监狱的功能是使被定罪的罪犯能够适当地融入社会,使他们能够重新成为自由的、负责任的社会成员。”
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN ASAS PROPORSIONALITAS/BERIMBANG DALAM PERJANJIAN KEMITRAAN 伙伴关系协议中相称性原则的应用
Pub Date : 2018-02-25 DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v10i1.265
D. Pribadi
Suatu perjanjian dibuat dengan kesepakatan para pihak, tapi didalam dunia bisnis suatu bentuk dan norma hukum yang efisien diperlukan sebagai suatu acuan dasar dberkontrak.Pada dasarnya asas KEBERIMBANGAN merupakan perwujudan doktrin “keadilan berkontrak” yang mengoreksi dominasi asas kebebasan berkontrak yang dalam beberapa hal justru menimbulkan ketidakadilan. Dalam hal terjadinya sengketa kontrak, maka beban pembuktian, apakah kadarnya ringan atau berat atau sebab dari hal – hal lain harus diukur berdasarkan asas proporsionalitas untuk memperoleh hasil penyelesaian yang elegan dan win – win solution dari pada suatu Perjanjian yang ada.
协议是建立在双方的协议之上的,但在商业世界中,有效的法律形式和规范作为基本的合同参考是必要的。本质上,平等原则是“契约正义”原则的体现,该原则纠正了契约自由原则的支配,在某些方面,这将导致不公正。在合同纠纷发生时,应衡量衡量其他事项的重量、重量或原因——其他事项应以相称性原则为基础,以获得优雅的解决方案和解决方案,而不是现有的协议。
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引用次数: 2
MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI KLAS IA SAMARINDA
Pub Date : 2018-02-25 DOI: 10.24903/YRS.V10I1.267
Maryanto Maryanto, Wahyuni Safitri
The relation between legal subjects such as person or legal entity in a case, frequently generates dispute. Along with the complexity of social life, then, the more parties are involved in the dispute, the wider scope of the dispute case. One of the concerned dispute in the society is Industrial Relations Disputes that become the competence of Industrial Relations Court. Since 2015, The Act No. 2/2004 about Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement has enforced effectively, it still has many weaknesses, wether from practical or regulation aspects. The legal problems of its Act cause the settlement of Industrial Relations Dispute become less effective and efficient, also hamper the principle of constante justitite (principle of rapid, fair and easy trial). The research concluded that the practical/operational level of the Judges Panel in examining and adjudicating the cases of Industrial Relations Dispute in Industrial Relations Court of Samarinda, which tend to apply the general civil procedure law, from the examination of legal standing of the parties, exception, interlocutory decision, replik, duplik, writen proof, the witnesses, experts/professional witnesses, conclusion and verdict. This procedures only prolong the examination and trial process to settle the case of Industrial Relations Dispute. Therefore, the SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) of the settlement of Industrial Relations Dispute cannot be well-implemented yet as the mandate of the law. 
案件中法律主体之间的关系,如人或法人之间的关系,往往会产生纠纷。随着社会生活的复杂化,涉事当事人越多,涉事案件的范围也就越广。社会上备受关注的纠纷之一是劳资关系纠纷,劳资关系纠纷成为劳资关系法院的职权范围。自2015年以来,关于劳资关系纠纷解决的第2/2004号法案得到了有效的执行,但它仍然存在许多不足,无论是从实践方面还是从监管方面。该法案的法律问题导致劳资关系纠纷解决的效力和效率下降,也阻碍了持续公正原则(快速、公平和容易审判的原则)。研究认为,萨马林达劳资关系法院审理劳资关系纠纷案件的实践/操作水平主要体现在对当事人法律地位、例外情况、中间裁决、复诉、书面证据、证人、专家/专业证人、结论和判决等方面的审查,并倾向于适用一般民事诉讼法。这一程序只是延长了劳资关系纠纷案件的审查和审理过程。因此,作为法律授权的《劳资关系纠纷解决标准操作程序》尚不能得到很好的执行。
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引用次数: 1
KAJIAN HUKUM TENTANG TANGGUNG JAWAB ADMINISTRASI RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DITINJAU DARI PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN NOMOR 66 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA RUMAH SAKIT 2016年卫生部长第66条关于医院工作安全与健康的法律审查
Pub Date : 2018-02-25 DOI: 10.24903/YRS.V10I1.266
Sinatra Gunawan
Health and Safety of Hospital Work (K3RS) is the application of UUD 1945 chapter 27 verse (2) and Chapter 28 H and Health Ministry’s Regulation number 66 2016. K3 has existed since long time ago and its application has been less satisfactory as this was proven by UU number 1 1970 about Work Safety and UU number 44 2009 about Hospital. The application of K3RS is one of the actions taken to ensure and protect the safety and health of the human resources of the hospital, patients, nurses, visitors, and its environment as well as its physical condition. Health Ministry’s Regulation Number 66 2016 specifically describes about K3RS but there is no clear and detail description on what the hospital’s responsibilities are along with their consequences.The problem studied is related to the administrative responsibilities of the hospital along with their consequences for not executing Health Ministry’s Regulation Number 66 2016 in terms of K3RS. Method used for this law research is Normative Jurisdictive with referential and field study as the data collection technique. The writer did the research by looking for and collecting secondary data, compiled, described, and then analyzed in order to form a systematic, factual, and accurate description of the facts, characteristics or multi-phenomenon relationship studied. Data were analyzed qualitatively and the conclusion was drawn from there which later became the answer of the problem of this research.From the findings of the research, it was proven that there wasn’t optimum administrative responsibilities of the hospital and there were neither consequences addressed in written nor in person form in regards of why the K3RS was not implemented. The conclusion was drawn from this research was the administrative responsibilities of the hospital related to K3RS were not continuously applied and the written consequences form of the Health Ministry’s Regulation was not strict.
医院工作健康与安全(K3RS)适用于UUD 1945第27章第2节和第28章H和卫生部2016年第66号条例。K3很久以前就存在了,它的应用不太令人满意,因为1970年关于工作安全的UU 1号和2009年关于医院的UU 44号证明了这一点。K3RS的应用是确保和保护医院人力资源、病人、护士、来访者及其环境和身体状况的安全和健康所采取的行动之一。卫生部2016年第66号条例专门描述了K3RS,但没有明确和详细描述医院的责任及其后果。所研究的问题与医院的行政责任以及不执行卫生部关于K3RS的2016年第66号条例的后果有关。本法律研究采用的方法是规范性管辖,以参考和实地调查为数据收集技术。笔者通过查找、收集二手资料、整理、描述、分析等方法,对所研究的事实、特征或多现象关系进行系统、真实、准确的描述。对数据进行定性分析,并从中得出结论,这些结论后来成为本研究问题的答案。从研究结果来看,事实证明,医院没有最佳的行政责任,也没有以书面或亲自的形式解决为什么没有实施K3RS的后果。本研究得出的结论是,医院与K3RS相关的行政责任没有持续实施,卫生部条例的书面后果表不严格。
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引用次数: 5
MEWUJUDKAN EKSEKUSI HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG BERKEADILAN DAN BERKEPASTIAN HUKUM 执行公正的执行和法律的执行
Pub Date : 2017-11-22 DOI: 10.24903/YRS.V9I2.225
B. Pasaribu
Dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi terhadap Hak Tanggungan, terdapat 3 (tiga) pihak yang memiliki kepentingan didalamnya, yaitu pihak kreditor selaku pemegang Hak Tanggungan yang berkepentingan untuk segera memperoleh pelunasan utang debitor, pihak debitor yang berkepentingan agar dihormati hak kebendaannya yang masih melekat atas objek jaminan Hak Tanggungan, serta pihak calon pembeli jaminan Hak Tanggungan yang berkepentingan untuk dapat menguasai objek kebendaan yang dimilikinya beserta surat-surat bukti milik yang diperlukan untuk itu segera setelah jual beli terlaksana melalui pelelangan umum. Kepentingan para pihak sebagaimana diuraikan diatas menarik penulis untuk mengadakan penelitian serta penulisan untuk itu ketika persoalan perimbangan kepentingan diantara pihak berkepentingan terhadap pelaksanaan eksekusi Hak Tanggungan ini sendiri menurut penulis tidak terakomodir didalam ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai Hak Tanggungan yang berlaku sekarang ini. Penelitian yang dilakukan penulis menunjukkan pentingnya badan peradilan untuk mewujudkan keadilan serta kepastian hukum diantara para pihak yang berkepentingan atas pelaksanaan eksekusi Hak Tanggungan, serta diperlukannya penghapusan kewenangan kreditor untuk menjual dengan kekuasaan sendiri melalui pelelangan umum atas objek Hak Tanggungan yang masih melekat atasnya hak kebendaan daripada debitor sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No. 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Beserta Benda-Benda yang Berkaitan dengan Tanah.
在执行对负债的执行过程中,有三个(三个)利益相关的人,一个负责立即偿还债权人的债权人,在公开拍卖事件发生后不久,潜在买家购买了对其拥有的唯物物感兴趣的债券和所需的证据证明文件。上述各方的利益吸引了作者为其进行研究和写作,因为在这种情况下,对执行这种责任本身至关重要的利益的平衡,根据现行法律规定的责任条款,作者无法满足这些利益。作者所做的研究表明,司法机构在执法方面的重要性,以及有关执法人员对执法的法律保证。这也需要取消债权人的权利,通过公开拍卖仍附于其财产权债务人债务人权利的抵押品赎回权,这一权利仅在1996年第4条所规定的土地所有权和与土地有关的物品的所有权。
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引用次数: 0
KAJIAN TENTANG MANFAAT PENELITIAN HUKUM BAGI PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH 法律研究对区域发展的好处
Pub Date : 2017-10-19 DOI: 10.24903/YRS.V3I2.177
Pm. Agus Santoso
Penelitian hukum adalah sebuah kegiatan ilmiah dalam rangka mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan hukum dan untuk mengetahu beberapa kasus atau masalah pada semua kegiatan, termasuk masalah-masalah yang sedang berkembang dibeberapa daerah. Penelitian hukum terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu penelitian hukum normatif dan penelitian hukum empiris. Penelitian hukum normatif adalah sebuiah penelitian mengenai prinsisp-prinsip, sistematika, sinkronisasi, sejarah dan perbandingan hukum yang menggunakan data primer berupa perundang-undangan dan data sekunder berbentuk literatur. Penelitian hukum empiris sosiologis terdiri dari penelitian indentifikasi hukum tidak tertulis dan penelitian keefektian bekerjanya hukum dilapangan atau pada masyarakat, yang menggunakan data primer berupa gejala sosial pada masyarakat, dan data sekunder dalam bentuk peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur. Penelitian hukum sangat diperlukan dalam rangka pembangunan daerah, mulai dari perencanaan, pada saat pelaksanaan proyek sampai selesai, dan saat pembuatan laporan pertanggungjawaban. Bahkan pada saat pembangunan sudah selesaipun penelitian hukum masih sangat diperlukan dalam rangka mengevaluasi kegiatan fisik maupun sumber daya manusia dengan menggunan prosedur yang sudah ditentukan.
法律研究是一种科学,目的是发展法律科学,了解所有活动的某些情况或问题,包括在几个地区发展起来的问题。法律研究包括两种类型,即规范法研究和经验法研究。规范法研究是对原则、系统性、同步、历史和法律比较的研究,这些研究采用了基本的立法和次要的文献数据。社会学实证法律研究包括对不成文或社会的认字法进行研究,研究法律在社会或社会中的有效运行,利用社会的主要社会症状数据,以法律法规和文学形式的次要数据。法律研究在区域建设方面是必不可少的,从规划到项目实施到完成,再到提交责任报告。即使在建设完成的时候,法律研究仍然非常需要通过既定的程序来评估人力和资源。
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引用次数: 2
“PERAN PUSAT PELAYANAN TERPADU PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK (P2TP2A) KABUPATEN MALANG DALAM MEMBERIKAN LAYANAN ADVOKASI KORBAN KHUSUSNYA TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL” “马郎地区妇女和儿童赋权综合服务中心(P2TP2A)的作用,为儿童提供特别的性侵犯保护服务。”
Pub Date : 2017-10-17 DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v8i2.157
Ratih Dwi Anggraini Pk
Peneltian ini memberikan perhatian pada peran P2TP2A Kabupaten Malang sebagai lembaga yang dibentuk untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap kepentingan dan masa depan anak korban kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini mengambil rumusan masalah Peran P2TP2A Kabupaten Malang dalam memberikan layanan advokasi korban terhadap anak sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual, kendala yang dihadapi dan upaya yang dilakukan P2TP2A Kabupaten Malang dalam memberikan layanan advokasi korban terhadap anak sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan empiris yang dianalisa secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, dapat diketahui bahwa keberadaan P2TP2A Kabupaten Malang bisa memberikan pengaruh penting guna meminimalisir kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi di Kabupaten Malang. Peran P2TP2A Kabupaten Malang dalam memberikan layanan advokasi korban terdiri dari 2 bentuk yakni secara litigasi dan nonlitigasi. Secara litigasi, berjalan baik tetapi belum maksimal dikarenakan belum tersedianya sumber daya manusia yang memadai atau belum mempunyai keahlian di bidang litigasi. Sedangkan secara non litigasi, bentuk pelayanan yang diberikan terdiri dari dampingan psikologi spiritual, konseling dan mediasi. Sejauh ini layanan nonlitigasi sudah sangat baik dan mendapat dukungan dari masyarakat. Adapun bentuk – bentuk hambatan yang dihadapi ialah belum didukungnya sumber dana dan sumber daya manusia yang memadai dan faktor budaya masyarakat yang masih memandang bahwa permasalahan yang menimpa keluarga mereka merupakan masalah internal yang tidak perlu melibatkan orang luar. Upaya untuk mengatasi hambatan telah dilakukan dengan melakukan pendekatan dan koordinasi dengan instansi daerah terkait dan melakukan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan kepada masyarakat. Melihat kenyataan ini, disarankan kepada pemerintah daerah untuk menjadikan isu perlindungan anak korban kekerasan seksual menjadi prioritas pembangunan yang termasuk didanai oleh APBD dan kepada lembaga P2TP2A Kabupaten Malang dapat lebih mengoptimalkan program – program yang menjadi prioritas kegiatannya.
调查人员对马朗地区P2TP2A的作用感兴趣,认为这是一个保护儿童免受性侵犯儿童利益和未来的机构。该研究提出了一个问题,即P2TP2A区域在为儿童提供性暴力受害者、面临的障碍以及P2TP2A区域在为儿童性暴力受害者提供受害者权益方面所起的作用。该研究采用宪法方法和描述性质的经验方法进行规范法的研究。根据研究和讨论,可以发现马朗地区P2TP2A的存在将产生重要影响,以尽量减少马郎地区发生的性暴力案件。贫困地区P2TP2A在为受害者提供辩护服务方面的作用包括两种形式的诉讼和非诉讼。从理论上讲,它运行得很好,但不是最大的,因为没有足够的人力资源或对诉讼领域缺乏专业知识。然而,在非诉讼方面,服务形式包括精神辅导、咨询和调解。到目前为止,非诉讼服务一直很好,得到了社区的支持。至于所面临的障碍形式,即尚未得到充分的资金和人力资源资源以及仍然认为困扰他们家庭的问题是一个内部问题,不需要外人介入。解决这些障碍的努力是通过与相关地区机构的联系和协调以及对社会的社会化或教育来实现的。鉴于这一事实,建议地方政府将性暴力儿童保护问题作为发展优先事项,包括从APBD和贫困地区资助的P2TP2A机构,将更好地优化该项目——该项目是其活动优先事项。
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Yuriska : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
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