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2017 Intl Conf on Advanced Control Circuits Systems (ACCS) Systems & 2017 Intl Conf on New Paradigms in Electronics & Information Technology (PEIT)最新文献

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IM stator winding faults diagnosis using EKF 基于EKF的IM定子绕组故障诊断
Waseem W. Saad, M. A. El-Geliel, A. Lotfy
The induction motor is widely used in industrial applications, respectively, the fault detection and isolation is very important for the continuity of industrial process. The stator turns faults are one of the common faults that may lead to a massive failure which confirms the early detection of the fault to take the best action. This paper presents the fault diagnosis of stator turns faults using extended Kalman filter technique to estimate the percentage of short circuit turns ratio in each phase. The simulation is implemented using MATLAB/Simulink, the technique is tested in various load conditions. The simulation results show that the proposed technique is effective and robust, it shows an accurate estimation in the presence of noises to take action prevent the propagation of fault.
感应电机在工业应用中有着广泛的应用,其故障检测和隔离对于工业过程的连续性非常重要。定子匝数故障是可能导致大规模故障的常见故障之一,需要及早发现故障,采取最佳措施。本文采用扩展卡尔曼滤波技术对定子匝数故障进行诊断,估计出各相短路匝数比例。利用MATLAB/Simulink进行仿真,并在各种负载条件下对该技术进行了测试。仿真结果表明,该方法具有较好的鲁棒性和有效性,能够在存在噪声的情况下对故障进行准确的估计,防止故障的传播。
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引用次数: 2
Performance evaluation of turbo encoder implementation on a heterogeneous FPGA-CPU platform using SDSoC 基于SDSoC的异构FPGA-CPU平台turbo编码器性能评估
M. E. Adawy, Ahmed Kamaleldin, H. Mostafa, Sameh Said
Recently, Developing Internet of Things (IoT) devices has been one of the most important products in the technology industry. Most of IOT products are designed based on System on chip (SoC) platform that allows producing faster and higher system level efficiency products. The Software Develop System-on-Chip (SDSoC) is a C/C++ development environment used to create hardware-software co designs on a heterogeneous FPGA-CPU platform. The questions of what platform and what implementation, whether hardware or software is best suited for more efficient platform. In this paper, these questions are sought to be answered through analysis scenarios of hardware and software implementation using SDSoC tool. This paper introduces a different platforms implementation for hardware-software co-design of turbo encoder synthesized by SDSoC. The turbo encoder widely used in various wireless communication standard such as the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The purpose of this paper is to select platform that achieves performance metrics such as area and power. In addition, new metric was defined to select platform that achieves the best performance‥
近年来,开发物联网(IoT)设备已成为技术行业最重要的产品之一。大多数物联网产品都是基于片上系统(SoC)平台设计的,可以生产更快、更高系统级效率的产品。软件开发片上系统(SDSoC)是一个C/ c++开发环境,用于在异构FPGA-CPU平台上创建硬件-软件协同设计。什么平台和什么实现的问题,是硬件还是软件最适合更高效的平台。本文通过对SDSoC工具软硬件实现场景的分析,试图回答这些问题。本文介绍了SDSoC合成涡轮编码器软硬件协同设计的一种不同平台实现。turbo编码器广泛应用于3g合作伙伴计划(3GPP)等各种无线通信标准中。本文的目的是选择能够实现诸如面积和功率等性能指标的平台。此外,还定义了新的指标来选择实现最佳性能的平台
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引用次数: 3
All-ink fabrication of a TIPS-pentacene OTFT using plotter printing technique in all-air environment 全空气环境下用绘图仪印刷技术制备tips -五苯OTFT
M. Fayez, K. Morsi, M. Sabry
In this paper, a bottom-gate bottom-contact (BGBC) Organic Thin Film Transistor (OTFT) has been fabricated using TIPS-Pentacene as a semiconducting layer, PVP as a dielectric, and Silver nanoparticles as gate, source, and drain electrodes. The whole fabrication process has been conducted in open air environment, the deposition of the silver electrodes has been performed by using a SonoPlot GIX Microplotter (which uses plotter-printing technique), and the semiconductor and dielectric layers are deposited using spin-coating. Plotter printing is one of the auspicious ways of procuring small-size features of printed elements. The characteristics of the fabricated OTFT has been discussed, with a mobility of 0.03cm2/V.s, and a threshold voltage of −11V.
本文以TIPS-Pentacene为半导体层,PVP为介电介质,银纳米粒子为栅极、源极和漏极,制备了一种底栅底接触有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT)。整个制备过程在露天环境下进行,银电极的沉积采用SonoPlot GIX Microplotter(采用绘图打印技术),半导体层和介电层采用自旋镀膜沉积。绘图仪印刷是一种获得印刷元素小尺寸特征的好方法。讨论了制备的OTFT的特性,迁移率为0.03cm²/V。s,阈值电压为−11V。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-level skills-based student modeling in an Arabic grammar tutor 多层次的技能为基础的学生建模在阿拉伯语语法导师
Nabila A. Khodeir, Mona Hafez, H. Elazhary
Language Tutoring Systems (LTSs) are computer-based tutoring systems that address linguistic skills. Most LTSs rely on Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools for analyzing the student's answer to support him/her with appropriate feedback. In such systems, diagnosing the student errors is typically based on a large library of students' expected bugs. In addition, such systems (especially in case of the Arabic language) don't consider modeling of the student knowledge or assigning difficulty levels to the presented questions. Subsequently, such systems do not support individualization of their interactions to each student's needs and preferences. This paper presents the Arabic Grammar Tutor (AGTutor), which utilizes Constraint-Based Modeling (CBM) to model the domain eliminating the need for the bugs' library. Grammar rules are represented as a set of constraints that are categorized in terms of the different linguistic skills. Linguistic skills are classified into several levels and categories. Such hierarchical structure allows diagnosing the student errors in a more efficient way. In addition, modeling the student competence in the Arabic linguistic skills is also expressed in terms of a set of domain constraints. Assigning difficulty levels to each question according to the required skills and modeling the student knowledge allow the system to adapt its interactions according to the student week points to enhance his/her Arabic linguistic skills. Evaluation results have shown the effectiveness of AGTutor in tutoring the students and the satisfaction of both the students and the teachers with its features and capabilities.
语言辅导系统(LTSs)是一种基于计算机的语言技能辅导系统。大多数LTSs依靠自然语言处理(NLP)工具来分析学生的答案,以支持他/她提供适当的反馈。在这样的系统中,诊断学生的错误通常是基于学生预期错误的大型库。此外,这样的系统(特别是在阿拉伯语的情况下)不考虑对学生知识的建模或为所提出的问题分配难度等级。因此,这样的系统不支持根据每个学生的需求和偏好进行个性化的互动。本文提出了阿拉伯语语法指导(AGTutor),它利用基于约束的建模(CBM)对领域进行建模,从而消除了对错误库的需要。语法规则表示为一组约束,这些约束根据不同的语言技能进行分类。语言技能分为几个层次和类别。这种分层结构可以更有效地诊断学生的错误。此外,对学生阿拉伯语语言技能能力的建模也以一组领域约束来表达。根据要求的技能分配每个问题的难度等级,并对学生的知识进行建模,使系统能够根据学生的周积分调整其交互,以提高他/她的阿拉伯语语言技能。评价结果表明,AGTutor对学生进行了有效的辅导,其特点和能力得到了学生和教师的满意。
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引用次数: 3
Design and control of a coupled AC/DC hybrid microgrid 交直流耦合混合微电网的设计与控制
Y. Mohamed, M. Hamad, M. Abdel-Geliel
The optimal design of converters and control systems of AC/DC Hybrid microgrid is crucial for the performance enhancement and the system stability. This paper focuses on design of optimal controllers enhance the grid operation performance under various operating conditions. The interlinking converter is connected to AC grid via LCL filter and controlled by Integral Linear Quadratic Gaussian Regulator (ILQGR) for optimal performance and fast disturbance rejection. The battery bank is controlled by an adaptive model predictive controller to overcome the converter nonlinearity. The proposed system is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK to investigate the performance.
交直流混合微电网变流器和控制系统的优化设计对提高系统性能和稳定性至关重要。本文重点研究了优化控制器的设计,以提高电网在各种工况下的运行性能。该互连变换器通过LCL滤波器连接到交流电网,并采用积分线性二次高斯调节器(ILQGR)进行控制,以获得最佳性能和快速抗干扰能力。采用自适应模型预测控制器对电池组进行控制,克服了变换器的非线性。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK对系统进行了仿真,考察了系统的性能。
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引用次数: 4
From a sparse vector to a sparse symmetric matrix for efficient lossy speech compression 从稀疏向量到稀疏对称矩阵的高效有损语音压缩
A. Omara, A. Hefnawy, A. Zekry
This paper concentrates on developing efficient and robust backward solution for the forward sparse greedy algorithms and applies it in the field of speech compression. All existing backward solutions are based on constraining more and more weights to zero while re-optimizing the remaining nonzero weights to compensate. Our approach is termed Sparse Vector to Sparse Matrix (SVtSM) algorithm and its idea is to replace the k-sparse weights vector with a k-sparse symmetric matrix. The key result of this paper showed that, the replacement approach proved its effectiveness in achieving significant compression ratios at different SNR levels, and to work efficiently than the backward elimination algorithms.
本文主要研究了前向稀疏贪婪算法的高效鲁棒后向解,并将其应用于语音压缩领域。现有的所有逆向解都是基于将越来越多的权值约束为零,同时重新优化剩余的非零权值进行补偿。我们的方法被称为稀疏向量到稀疏矩阵(SVtSM)算法,其思想是用k个稀疏对称矩阵代替k个稀疏权重向量。本文的关键结果表明,替换方法在不同信噪比下都能获得显著的压缩比,并且比后向消除算法工作效率更高。
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引用次数: 1
Derivation of symbolic-based embedded feedback control stabilization expressions with experimentation 基于符号的嵌入式反馈控制稳定化表达式的实验推导
H. Dorrah, W. Gabr, M. Elsayed
This paper presents a new generic approach for the derivation and implementation of feedback gains of automatic control systems using symbolic-based representation of feedback stabilization functions. The derivation part is based on the exact mathematical symbolic-based formulation of the control problem, where feedback gains are derived in a symbolic form function of system symbolic parameters and assisted by appropriate symbolic-based programming. On the other hand, the symbolic feedback functions realization is implemented using embedded symbolic-based configuration using functional programming. The proof of concept of the suggested approach is successfully demonstrated thru the derivation and implementation of symbolic-based feedback stabilization of a case study of forth-order inverted pendulum problem. Finally, the results of experimentations of the case study are depicted comprising executing embedded symbolic-based functions using micro-controller/Proteus simulation program configuration equipped with functional programming facility for feedback gains expressions executions.
本文提出了一种新的通用方法来推导和实现自动控制系统的反馈增益,该方法使用基于符号的反馈稳定函数表示。推导部分基于控制问题的精确数学符号表达式,其中反馈增益以系统符号参数的符号形式函数推导,并辅以适当的基于符号的编程。另一方面,符号反馈功能的实现采用嵌入式基于符号的组态,采用函数式编程实现。通过对一个四阶倒立摆问题的基于符号的反馈镇定的推导和实现,成功地证明了所提方法的概念。最后,描述了案例研究的实验结果,包括使用微控制器/Proteus仿真程序配置执行嵌入式基于符号的函数,该配置配备了用于反馈增益表达式执行的函数编程功能。
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引用次数: 4
Novel MPPT algorithm for low cost wind energy conversion systems 低成本风能转换系统的新型MPPT算法
Ahmad Sl-Subhi, M. Alsumiri, Sami Alalwani
Recently, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms plays an important factor in optimizing the output power obtained from wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS). Following MPPT techniques ensure the extraction of maximum possible power during wind speed variations while satisfying changeable or constant load requirements as well as battery charging operations. It is well known that when wind speed changes; the power extracted from the wind turbine changes accordingly. Because of that, the implementation of a robust and effective MPPT algorithm in the power converter becomes necessary to keep the output power at its maximum value irrespective of any sudden change in either wind speed or load. This paper presents a novel MPPT algorithm based on optimization of converter duty cycle values. The main idea is to build a mathematical model which relates the optimal duty cycle according to wind speeds. This model has been built based on simulations of a standalone low-cost WECS consisting of wind turbine, permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), uncontrolled rectifler, DC/DC buck converter and constant load. The WECS have been simulated based on variable wind speed. The duty cycle values have been selected while monitoring and recording the output power. Then, the model has been built based on the optimal duty cycle which ensures the successful achievement of the MPP operation at specific wind speed. The results obtained have shown improved and acceptable performance of low-cost WECS in terms of MPP operation achievement and tracking time.
近年来,最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法在优化风能转换系统(WECS)输出功率方面发挥着重要作用。以下MPPT技术确保在风速变化期间提取最大可能的功率,同时满足可变或恒定负载要求以及电池充电操作。众所周知,当风速变化时;从风力涡轮机中提取的能量也随之变化。因此,在功率变换器中实现鲁棒且有效的MPPT算法,无论风速或负载的任何突然变化,都必须保持输出功率在其最大值。提出了一种基于变换器占空比优化的最大功率跟踪算法。主要思想是建立一个数学模型,根据风速建立最佳占空比。通过对风力发电机、永磁同步发电机(PMSG)、无控整流、DC/DC降压变换器和恒负载组成的单机低成本WECS进行仿真,建立了该模型。在变风速条件下,对wcs进行了模拟。在监测和记录输出功率时,已选择占空比值。然后,基于最优占空比建立了模型,保证了MPP在特定风速下的成功运行。实验结果表明,低成本的WECS在MPP操作效果和跟踪时间方面有了改进和可接受的性能。
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引用次数: 8
Reduction of harmonics generated by thyristor controlled reactor for RL loads 降低RL负载晶闸管控制电抗器产生的谐波
Fathy H. Awad, A. Mansour, E. Elzahab
The harmonics are considered a problem for power system. The problem is present when Thyristor Controlled Reactor (TCR) is used as a poor factor correction technique. This paper gives a study for reduction of harmonics which produce from TCR. Actually, the TCR system is not exist as a standalone compensator but combined with other configuration such as Fixed Capacitor (FC), Thyristor Switching Capacitor (TSC), Mechanically Switched Capacitor (MSC), and the filter. The model in this paper consists of a TCR combined with a FC. The model of TCR may be connected in star, delta, and hybrid. Sources of regular and irregular harmonics will be discussed. Many techniques will be introduced for reducing the harmonics. 12-pulse technique (Hybrid) is shown as one effective method to suppress that harmonics. The simulation result will be displayed for RL load at the different topologies of the TCR under condition keeping the same rating for the reactive power of TCR.
谐波被认为是电力系统的一个问题。当晶闸管控制电抗器(TCR)作为一种差因子校正技术时,存在这个问题。本文对TCR产生的谐波的降低进行了研究。实际上,TCR系统不是作为一个独立的补偿器存在,而是与其他配置相结合,如固定电容器(FC)、晶闸管开关电容器(TSC)、机械开关电容器(MSC)和滤波器。本文的模型由一个TCR和一个FC组成。TCR模型可以采用星型、三角型和混合型三种连接方式。将讨论规则和不规则谐波的来源。本文将介绍许多减少谐波的技术。12脉冲混合技术是一种有效的抑制谐波的方法。在保持TCR无功功率额定值不变的情况下,显示RL负载在TCR不同拓扑下的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 5
Improved MPPT controllers for wind generation system based on hill climbing technique 基于爬坡技术的风力发电系统改进MPPT控制器
R. Althomali, M. Alsumiri
This paper introduces a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controllers for Wind Generation System (WGS) based on a small-scale low cost application. The MPPT algorithm has been developed based on Hill climbing technique. Two controllers have been designed using Proportional and Integral (PI) control and Sliding Mode Control (SMC) scheme. Using back-EMF observer, the rotational speed has been estimated in of the controller while the speed is measured in the other one. Both the controllers are independent of a wind speed measurement. This paper develops a dynamic model of the WGS in the dq reference frame. MATLAB/SIMULINK has been used to analyze the behavior of developed controllers. As a final point, an evaluation of the suggested controller with the classical controller in terms of dynamic performance
本文介绍了一种基于小规模低成本应用的风力发电系统最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制器。基于爬山技术,开发了MPPT算法。采用比例积分(PI)控制和滑模控制(SMC)方案设计了两个控制器。利用反电动势观测器,在一个控制器中估计转速,在另一个控制器中测量转速。两个控制器都独立于风速测量。本文建立了dq参考系下WGS的动态模型。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK对所开发的控制器进行了行为分析。最后,从动态性能的角度对所建议的控制器与经典控制器进行了评价
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2017 Intl Conf on Advanced Control Circuits Systems (ACCS) Systems & 2017 Intl Conf on New Paradigms in Electronics & Information Technology (PEIT)
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