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2017 Intl Conf on Advanced Control Circuits Systems (ACCS) Systems & 2017 Intl Conf on New Paradigms in Electronics & Information Technology (PEIT)最新文献

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Ultra sparse matrix rectifier for battery charging application 用于电池充电的超稀疏矩阵整流器
M. Salem, Yousry Atia, O. Mahgoub
Charging batteries with constant-current/constant-voltage (CCCV) scheme prolongs the battery life and improve the charging efficiency. In battery charging applications, using ultra-sparse matrix rectifier (USMR) has many advantages over the bridge rectifier circuits as it has minimum number of switches, it possesses sinusoidal input currents with controllable displacement angle by proper switching strategy. So, a unity power factor can be achieved. This paper presents the use of USMR in battery charging applications using of space vector modulation (SVM) to provide sinusoidal input currents for USMR. Also controlling of output current or voltage facilitates charging control during charging scheme to preserve the battery life. The three modes of CCCV charging scheme are trickle mode, constant current mode, and constant voltage mode. The output dc voltage of the rectifier is controlled by controlling the modulation index m for the rectifier, hence the output dc current is consequently controlled. The input side LC low-pass power filter is designed to filter out the harmonics in the input currents due to switching frequency. This type of charger is candidated for high power high charging voltage systems to improve the charging efficiency. The simulation results show that the proposed control scheme achieves sinusoidal input current with a unity power factor. Also, the total harmonic distortion in the input line current decreases as the charging current increases.
采用恒流恒压(CCCV)充电方案,可以延长电池寿命,提高充电效率。在电池充电应用中,使用超稀疏矩阵整流器(USMR)比桥式整流电路有许多优点,因为它具有最少的开关数量,并且通过适当的开关策略具有可控制位移角的正弦输入电流。因此,可以实现统一的功率因数。本文介绍了USMR在电池充电应用中的应用,利用空间矢量调制(SVM)为USMR提供正弦输入电流。此外,控制输出电流或电压有利于充电过程中的充电控制,以保持电池寿命。CCCV充电方案的三种模式是涓流模式、恒流模式和恒压模式。通过控制整流器的调制指数m来控制整流器的输出直流电压,从而控制输出直流电流。输入侧LC低通电源滤波器用于滤除输入电流中由于开关频率而产生的谐波。该充电器适用于大功率高充电电压系统,可提高充电效率。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方案能够在单位功率因数下实现正弦输入电流。同时,随着充电电流的增大,输入线路电流的总谐波畸变减小。
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引用次数: 2
MMC-based HPF migitating the mediumvoltage motor harmonic currents 基于mmc的高频滤波器对中压电机谐波电流的抑制
A.I. Madi, M. Hamad, R. Hamdy, I. El-Arabawy
This paper presents a hybrid power filter compensating the harmonics of three-phase controlled converter harmonics. The HPF is composed of three-phase single-tuned passive power filter for the elimination of 5th harmonic frequency and active power filter based on modular multilevel converter. A MATLAB/Simulink simulation model is constructed to examine HPF filtering performance and its effective compensation of the controlled converter leading to better power quality.
本文提出了一种补偿三相控制变流器谐波的混合电力滤波器。该滤波器由消除五次谐波的三相单调谐无源电力滤波器和基于模块化多电平变换器的有源电力滤波器组成。建立了MATLAB/Simulink仿真模型,验证了被控变换器的高频滤波性能及其有效补偿,从而改善了电能质量。
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引用次数: 1
A study on the effect of square and triangle signals phase on memristance and its applications 方形和三角形信号相位对忆阻的影响及其应用研究
N. E. Elashkar, G. H. Ibrahim, H. Fahmy, M. Aboudina, A. Khalil
In this paper, the sensitivity of memristors on incoming periodic signal phase is studied analytically adopting linear dopant drift model and carrying transient circuit simulation. Sinusoidal, square and triangular periodic signals are considered. Some medical applications of the proved dependence of average memristance on the incoming signal phase are also proposed.
本文采用线性掺杂漂移模型,进行暂态电路仿真,分析研究了忆阻器对输入周期信号相位的灵敏度。考虑正弦、方形和三角形周期信号。本文还提出了平均忆阻与输入信号相位关系的一些医学应用。
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引用次数: 1
Electronic interface system with 7.5/12.5V actuation for MEMS accelerometer 电子接口系统,7.5/12.5V驱动,用于MEMS加速度计
M. Elmala, A. Omar, A. Metawea, A. Ismail, A. Elmallah, A. Saeed, A. Elsayed, M. BenSaleh, A. Obeid, A. Alghofaili, I. Alzahem, S. Alshaibani, M. Alnahdi, N. ALjehani, A. Bhybha, Syed Manzoor Qasim
An electronic interface system for MEMS accelerometer is implemented in 0.18μm HVCMOS technology. The ASIC uses 7.5/12.5V to increase the net actuation force and increases the input acceleration range. The measured ASIC sensitivity is 35fF/g. Maximum measured error is 0.38% of full scale, for 0 to 5g input acceleration. This ASIC interface includes on-chip reference generation, decimation, and temperature compensation
采用0.18μm HVCMOS技术实现了MEMS加速度计的电子接口系统。ASIC采用7.5/12.5V增加净致动力,增加输入加速度范围。所测ASIC灵敏度为35fF/g。对于0到5g输入加速度,最大测量误差为满量程的0.38%。该ASIC接口包括片上基准生成、抽取和温度补偿
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引用次数: 0
A secure multimodal authentication system based on chaos cryptography and fuzzy fusion of iris and face 基于混沌密码和虹膜与人脸模糊融合的安全多模态认证系统
M. Eid, M. A. Mohamed
The rising attention of terrorism violations approve that applicable and accurate systems is more needed. The saved or transmitted templates increase the chance of compromise the privacy or identity breach. Due to the high accuracy level of iris identifier and the convenience and passive recognition properties of face modality, the proposed fuzzy logic fusion strategy could allow an efficient and accurate identification procedure for high-security critical applications. Towards a secure transmission and saving, a secure sketch of biometric data will be rescinded and reissued at diverse attacks points. Dissimilar to the classical systems, the introduced chaotic biometric protection system based on Henon and 2D Logistic maps could offer an imperious and speedy ciphering procedure against typical algorithms. Moreover, it could present good key sensitive properties with large key space and more robust to statistical and differential attacks. Also, being not invasive to the identification procedure, the fuzzy logic decision which taken at the matching score and the decision levels after normalization of both iris and face scores using the min-max rule introduced false accept rate of 0.0345%, and false reject rate 0.001% respectively for matching the decrypted templates.
对恐怖主义违法行为的日益关注表明,更需要适用和准确的系统。保存或传输的模板增加了泄露隐私或泄露身份的机会。基于虹膜识别的高准确率和人脸模式的方便性和被动识别特性,本文提出的模糊逻辑融合策略可以为高安全性的关键应用提供高效、准确的识别过程。为了安全传输和保存,生物特征数据的安全草图将在不同的攻击点被撤销和重新发布。与经典系统不同的是,本文提出的基于Henon和2D Logistic映射的混沌生物识别保护系统可以对典型算法提供快速的加密过程。此外,该算法具有较大的密钥空间,具有较好的密钥敏感特性,对统计攻击和差分攻击具有较强的鲁棒性。此外,在匹配分数和使用最小-最大规则将虹膜和人脸分数归一化后的决策级别上进行的模糊逻辑决策对解密模板的匹配不具有侵入性,对解密模板的误接受率和误拒绝率分别为0.0345%和0.001%。
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引用次数: 3
Practical microcontroller-based simulator of graphical heart sounds with disorders 实用的基于微控制器的图形心音紊乱模拟器
M. E. Karar
Finding volunteer patients and/or getting ethical approval for experimental studies on human participants are generally serious problems in the field of biomedical engineering. Therefore, this paper presents a new microcontroller-based phonocardiogram (PCG) signals simulator. The developed simulator generates graphical representations of normal and three diseased heart sounds; namely mitral valve insufficiency, aortic stenosis, and ventricular septal defect. Discrete wavelet transform has been used to pre-process four heart sounds datasets, in order to denoise and decompose these PCG signals to the third approximated level. The developed PCG simulator was implemented using the Arduino Due® microcontroller. The simulated PCG signals are nearly equal to the real heart signals. Therefore, they are accepted to represent different scenarios of the heart sounds with disorders clinically. Graphical microcontroller-based heart sounds simulator has been successfully developed to support biomedical engineering education and research studies in the field of physiological signals analysis.
在生物医学工程领域,寻找志愿者患者和/或获得人类实验研究的伦理批准通常是一个严重的问题。为此,本文提出了一种基于单片机的心音图信号模拟器。所开发的仿真器可生成正常心音和三病心音的图形表示;即二尖瓣不全,主动脉狭窄和室间隔缺损。采用离散小波变换对四组心音数据集进行预处理,对这些心音信号进行降噪和分解至第三近似水平。所开发的PCG模拟器使用Arduino Due®微控制器实现。模拟的心电信号与真实的心电信号基本一致。因此,它们在临床上被认为代表了心音紊乱的不同情况。基于图形微控制器的心音模拟器已成功开发,以支持生物医学工程教育和生理信号分析领域的研究。
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引用次数: 5
Per unit modeling of wind energy conversion system based on PMSG 基于PMSG的风能转换系统的单位单元建模
A. Omar, F. Khater, A. Shaltout
This paper presents per unit modeling of variable speed wind energy conversion system utilizing Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). The per unit representation enables comparison of different sizes of the system independent on system size. The PMSG is integrated to the grid via a full scale back-to-back converter to suit the grid frequency and voltage also to control the reactive power compensation. This paper compares 1 kW and 2 MW wind turbine systems performance at different operating conditions to verify the presented model.
本文介绍了利用永磁同步发电机(PMSG)的变速风能转换系统的单机建模。单位表示可以独立于系统大小来比较系统的不同大小。PMSG通过一个全量程背靠背转换器集成到电网中,以适应电网的频率和电压,并控制无功补偿。通过对1kw和2mw风力发电机组在不同工况下的性能进行比较,验证了所建模型的正确性。
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引用次数: 2
Measuring power and energy consumption of programs running on kepler GPUs 测量在开普勒gpu上运行的程序的功率和能耗
Muhammad Jawad Ikram, O. Abulnaja, M. Saleh, M. Al-Hashimi
Graphics processing units (GPUs) are becoming im-peccable choice for the upcoming exascale computing because of improvements in performance and power efficiency. In this paper, we propose an experimental methodology for evaluating power and energy consumption of programs executing on NVIDIA Kepler GPUs. NVIDIA Tesla K40c GPU is used in the experiments as a test platform. We applied our methodology on two commonly used high-performance computing (HPC) programs, Bitonic Mergesort (a parallel sorting program), and a matrix multiplication program. Using our methodology, power profile of any program executing on NVIDIA Kepler GPUs can be obtained to measure its peak power, average power, energy, and kernel runtime.
由于性能和功率效率的提高,图形处理单元(gpu)正在成为即将到来的百亿亿次计算的最佳选择。在本文中,我们提出了一种实验方法来评估在NVIDIA Kepler gpu上执行的程序的功耗和能耗。实验采用NVIDIA Tesla K40c GPU作为测试平台。我们将我们的方法应用于两个常用的高性能计算(HPC)程序,Bitonic归并排序(并行排序程序)和矩阵乘法程序。使用我们的方法,可以获得在NVIDIA Kepler gpu上执行的任何程序的功率概况,以测量其峰值功率,平均功率,能量和内核运行时间。
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引用次数: 8
Performance evaluation of multihop decode and forward cooperative relaying 多跳译码和转发协同中继的性能评价
Ahmed Prince, A. Abdalla, H. Dahshan, A. Rohiem
Cooperative relaying emerged as an effective method to combat the negative effects which are resulted from multipath fading, shadowing effects and path loss. Bit Error Rate (BER) has been analyzed and simulated for two different cooperative relaying, Amplify and Forward (AF) and Decode and Forward (DF), using MATLAB assuming Rayleigh flat fading channel. Practical implementation of the multihop DF cooperative relaying is built using software defined radio (SDR) platform consists of GNU Radio, Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) and Single Board Computer “ODROID”. BER analysis is done to verify the proposed system performance. Based on the results of this work (simulation and practical implementation), BER of cooperative relaying communication is better than that of direct communication.
合作中继作为一种对抗多径衰落、阴影效应和路径损耗等负面影响的有效方法而出现。在假设瑞利平坦衰落信道的条件下,利用MATLAB软件对放大转发(AF)和解码转发(DF)两种不同的协同中继进行了误码率(BER)分析和仿真。利用由GNU无线电、通用软件无线电外设(USRP)和单板计算机“ODROID”组成的软件定义无线电(SDR)平台,构建了多跳DF协同中继的实际实现。进行误码率分析以验证所提出的系统性能。仿真和实际实现结果表明,协同中继通信的误码率优于直接通信。
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引用次数: 5
Efficient piecewise non-uniform approximation logarithmic and antilogarithmic converters 高效分段非均匀逼近对数和反对数转换器
Dina M. Ellaithy, M. El-Moursy, G. Hamdy, Amal Zaki, A. Zekry
A wider range of applications are represented by logarithmic number system (LNS). For 3D graphics, large savings in power is achieved by using LNS to perform complex operations. Saving in power and size of logarithmic and antilogarithmic converters are achieved in this paper. Based on non-uniform sub-segments and piecewise straight line approximation, novel group of logarithmic and antilogarithmic converters are presented. The proposed converters attain good pattern of precision and power dissipation as compared to different latest techniques. Synthesis results for 90-nm CMOS technology are also presented. High precision with less non-uniform sub-segments are obtained. The proposed converters reduce the power dissipation and area by more than 20%, and 23%, respectively, with up to 26% cutting in relative error.
对数数制(LNS)代表了更广泛的应用。对于3D图形,通过使用LNS来执行复杂的操作,可以节省大量的功耗。本文实现了对数和反对数转换器的节能和体积节约。基于非均匀子段和分段直线逼近,提出了一组新的对数和反对数变换器。与其他最新技术相比,所提出的变换器具有良好的精度和功耗模式。并给出了90纳米CMOS技术的合成结果。以较少的非均匀子段获得较高的精度。所提出的变换器的功耗和面积分别降低了20%和23%以上,相对误差降低了26%。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 Intl Conf on Advanced Control Circuits Systems (ACCS) Systems & 2017 Intl Conf on New Paradigms in Electronics & Information Technology (PEIT)
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