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2017 Intl Conf on Advanced Control Circuits Systems (ACCS) Systems & 2017 Intl Conf on New Paradigms in Electronics & Information Technology (PEIT)最新文献

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Feature selection for texture-based plant leaves classification 基于纹理的植物叶片分类特征选择
H. A. Elnemr
Automatic identification of plant species is an essentialfield of research that is required in several areas. Plant leaves recognition plays an influential part in plant identification due to leaves obtainability andstationary features. In this paper, an efficient automatic leave identification system based on texture features is presented. The proposed system is based on several steps. First, the leaf image is pre-processed to remove the noise, enhance the image appearance and extract the region of interest (ROI). Next, texture features, including curvelet transform descriptors (CTD), local binary pattern (LBP) and grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) texture features, are extracted and normalized. Afterward, the Neighbourhood Component Feature Selection (NCFS) method is performed to reduce the feature space as well as select the significant features that are capable ofseparatingdifferent leaves classes. Finally, the selected features are fed to k-Nearest Neighbour (k-NN) classifier to categorize the plant leaves. A combination of 78 CTD, 17 GLCM texture features, and 59 LBP, with a total of 154, are reduced to 16 significant features using NCFS. The proposed technique is tested and evaluated on Flavia Leaves dataset. The selected 16 features achieved an accuracy of 98% using K-NN classifier. The system is evaluated using K-fold cross-validation method.
植物物种的自动识别是一个重要的研究领域,在许多领域都需要。由于叶片的可获得性和平稳性,叶片识别在植物鉴定中起着重要的作用。提出了一种基于纹理特征的高效离职自动识别系统。提出的系统基于几个步骤。首先,对叶片图像进行预处理,去除噪声,增强图像外观,提取感兴趣区域(ROI)。其次,提取和归一化纹理特征,包括曲波变换描述子(CTD)、局部二值模式(LBP)和灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)纹理特征;然后,执行邻域成分特征选择(NCFS)方法来减少特征空间,并选择能够分离不同叶类的重要特征。最后,将选择的特征输入k-最近邻(k-NN)分类器对植物叶片进行分类。使用NCFS将78个CTD特征、17个GLCM纹理特征和59个LBP特征(共154个)减少到16个重要特征。在黄花叶数据集上对该方法进行了测试和评价。选择的16个特征使用K-NN分类器达到98%的准确率。使用K-fold交叉验证方法对系统进行评估。
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引用次数: 13
Neuro-fuzzy modeling of dynamic systems in energetics using pruning methods 基于剪枝方法的能量动力学系统神经模糊建模
J. Cigánek, Michal Kocur
The presented paper deals with the modeling principles of nonlinear dynamic systems and with the design of optimal model structures created by artificial neural networks and fuzzy theory. Four models were created for modeling of selected system: a neural network model, an adaptive neuro-fuzzy model and two neural networks with optimal structure obtained using Optimal Brain Damage and Optimal Brain Surgeon algorithms. The quality of proposed solutions were compared and verified on a real system of steam turbine in thermal power plant and in nuclear power plant.
本文讨论了非线性动力系统的建模原理,以及利用人工神经网络和模糊理论建立的最优模型结构的设计。对所选系统建立了四个模型:神经网络模型、自适应神经模糊模型和两个结构最优的神经网络,分别采用optimal Brain Damage算法和optimal Brain Surgeon算法对所选系统进行建模。在火电厂和核电站的实际汽轮机系统上,对所提出的解决方案的质量进行了比较和验证。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanement of elgamal signature scheme using multi-processing system 多处理系统对电子签名方案的改进
Ghada F. Elkabbany, Mohamed Rasslan, H. Aslan
Nowadays, RSA and ElGamal algorithms are the most effective public key cryptosystems. These systems are used to achieve user's authenticity and ensure data confidentiality. Signature algorithms allow a third-party to confirm the authenticity of a message that was sent over an insecure channel. RSA signature algorithm depends on the difficulty of factoring large composite numbers and ElGamal signature algorithm depends on the difficulty of computing discrete logs over large prime modulus. In this paper, we enhance the performance of ElGamal signature algorithm through designing a parallel design for both signature and verification processes. The analysis shows that the deployment of proposed parallel design significantly decreases the execution time of ElGamal algorithm.
目前,RSA和ElGamal算法是最有效的公钥密码体制。这些系统用于实现用户的真实性和保证数据的保密性。签名算法允许第三方确认通过不安全通道发送的消息的真实性。RSA签名算法依赖于分解大合数的难度,ElGamal签名算法依赖于计算大素数模上的离散对数的难度。本文通过对签名和验证过程进行并行设计,提高了ElGamal签名算法的性能。分析表明,该并行设计的部署显著降低了ElGamal算法的执行时间。
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引用次数: 2
Low power memristor based voltage controlled oscillator for electrical neural stimulation 用于神经电刺激的低功率忆阻压控振荡器
M. Selmy, H. Mostafa, Ahmed A. S. Dessouki
Neural stimulation is one of the most important stimulations in biomedical engineering because it is used to treat the chronic pain such as Parkinson's disease. The main challenge in designing a very low frequency oscillator is the large physical dimensions of the passive elements used in the circuit that occupy large Silicon area. Therefore, the memristor can be used instead of resistance to decrease the Silicon area and to achieve low power consumption. That is because the memristor has two important advantages to be used in the voltage controlled oscillator design for electrical neural stimulation which are: (1) nano scale dimensions and (2) low power consumption. This paper presents a memristor based new voltage controlled oscillator for electrical neural stimulation. The proposed circuit generates low frequency range from 104 Hz to 203 Hz with low power consumption equal 0.79 mW which is the main challenge in deep brain stimulators and the total Silicon area is 0.67 mm2.
神经刺激是生物医学工程中最重要的刺激之一,因为它被用于治疗帕金森病等慢性疼痛。设计极低频振荡器的主要挑战是电路中使用的无源元件的物理尺寸大,占用了大量的硅面积。因此,用忆阻器代替电阻可以减少硅面积,达到低功耗的目的。这是因为忆阻器在用于电神经刺激的压控振荡器设计中有两个重要的优点:(1)纳米级尺寸;(2)低功耗。提出了一种基于忆阻器的新型压控神经电刺激振荡器。该电路产生104 Hz至203 Hz的低频范围,低功耗为0.79 mW,这是深度脑刺激器的主要挑战,总硅面积为0.67 mm2。
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引用次数: 5
New techniques for construction of consolidity regions with applications to DC motors control 固结区构造新技术及其在直流电机控制中的应用
Amna Ali, A. Saleh, A. Saleh, H. Dorrah
This paper proposes two mathematical methods for constructing the minimum area consolidity region (chart) under the condition of passing the major axis of ellipse through origin. The physical significance of the consolidity chart is that it marks the boundary of all system interactive behavior resulting from all exhaustive fuzzy internal and external influences. The shape and size of each consolidity geometric region determine how the feature of system susceptibility to change. Approximated results for drawing the consolidity region were obtained earlier as found in literature because it was done by a heuristic method that depends on sense rather than deterministic mathematical technique. The proposed techniques in this paper being dependent on mathematical and optimization rules, are proven to give exact reliable results as will be demonstrated in this paper. As an application, the proposed methods are applied to construct consolidity charts after consolidity analysis on designing controller gains via pole placement technique and consolidity analysis applied on DC motor. Consolidity analysis on designing controller gains via pole placement technique handles three cases of study. This analysis is proposed to be taken into consideration while designing new controllers and for the analysis of existing controllers in fuzzy environments. Finally, the paper is presenting a practical application, through the demonstration of consolidity analysis for the DC motor output position, its controllers, controllability and stability.
本文提出了两种构造椭圆长轴经原点条件下最小面积固结区域(图)的数学方法。巩固图的物理意义在于它标记了所有系统交互行为的边界,这些行为是由所有穷尽的模糊的内部和外部影响造成的。每个固结性几何区域的形状和大小决定了系统的易感性特征如何变化。绘制固结区的近似结果在文献中较早得到,因为它是通过一种依赖于感觉而不是确定性数学技术的启发式方法完成的。本文提出的技术依赖于数学和优化规则,被证明可以给出准确可靠的结果,本文将对此进行论证。作为应用,将所提出的方法应用于通过插极技术设计控制器增益的固结性分析和应用于直流电机的固结性分析后构建固结图。利用极点放置技术设计控制器增益的巩固性分析处理了三个研究案例。提出了在设计新的控制器和分析模糊环境下现有控制器时要考虑的分析方法。最后,本文给出了一个实际应用,通过对直流电机输出位置、控制器、可控性和稳定性的验证分析。
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引用次数: 2
Upgrading power system in Egypt towards smart grid 将埃及电力系统升级为智能电网
G. Magdy, G. Shabib, Adel A. Elbase, Y. Qudaih, Y. Mitani
The world is turning towards smart grids. However, upgrading the existing systems could be the easiest solution for such approach. On the other hand, Load Frequency Control (LFC) is a critical issue in the dynamical operation of power systems. This paper presents LFC scheme for a realistic Power System operational in Egypt(EPS) with inherent nonlinearities. Moreover, the speed response of every subsystem is different from each other. The effects of the physical constraints such as Generation Rate Constraints (GRC) of power plants and speed governor dead band (blackash) are taken into consideration. In this paper, each subsystem controller has been designed independently to guarantee the stability of the overall closed loop system. Hence, optimal PID controllers based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm are proposed for every subsystem separately to regulate the frequency and track the load. In order to investigate the ability of upgrading the system to smart grids, the performance of the proposed decentralized PID controller of each subsystems is compared with aggregate one. The proposed model can achieve a robust stability against changing the system parameters and operating load condition for the EPS with multi-source environment. The results by nonlinear simulation Matlab/Simulink for the EPS LFC approves that the decentralized model of the controller gives the same performance as the aggregated one. However, in case of large disturbances, the aggregated controller design cannot handle the fault while the decentralized scheme is more robust and effective against all disturbances and operating conditions. In contrast, in the advanced smart grids, the aggregated design would give a better flexible control strategy for the system.
世界正在转向智能电网。然而,升级现有系统可能是这种方法最简单的解决方案。另一方面,负荷频率控制是电力系统动态运行中的一个关键问题。本文提出了一种具有固有非线性的埃及电力系统的LFC方案。此外,各子系统的速度响应也各不相同。考虑了电厂发电速率约束(GRC)和调速器死区(黑灰)等物理约束的影响。为了保证整个闭环系统的稳定性,本文对各子系统控制器进行了独立设计。为此,提出了基于粒子群算法的最优PID控制器,分别对各子系统进行频率调节和负荷跟踪。为了研究系统向智能电网升级的能力,将所提出的分散PID控制器与集合PID控制器的性能进行了比较。对于多源环境下的EPS系统,该模型对系统参数和运行负荷条件的变化具有鲁棒稳定性。通过Matlab/Simulink对EPS LFC进行了非线性仿真,结果表明分散式控制器模型与聚合式控制器模型具有相同的性能。然而,在大扰动情况下,聚合控制器设计无法处理故障,而分散方案对所有扰动和运行条件都具有更强的鲁棒性和有效性。相比之下,在高级智能电网中,聚合设计将为系统提供更好的灵活控制策略。
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引用次数: 0
Identification and classification of reflected landmine signals based on complex resonance frequency in dispersive media 基于频散介质复共振频率的反射地雷信号识别与分类
Mohammad W. Khalaf, F. El-Hefnawi, Hany M. Harb
This paper presents a new feature for the reflected landmine signals at different depths. It can be described mathematically by applying Prony's method, to calculate the complex resonance frequencies (CNR), which are considered as suitable features to discriminate different targets. Different classification techniques were evaluated: artificial neural network (ANN), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Multi-ClassSupport Vector Machine (MC-SVM) and Decision Tree(DT).
本文提出了不同深度反射地雷信号的一个新特征。利用proony的方法计算复共振频率(CNR),可以对其进行数学描述,认为复共振频率是区分不同目标的合适特征。评估了不同的分类技术:人工神经网络(ANN)、k近邻(KNN)、多类支持向量机(MC-SVM)和决策树(DT)。
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引用次数: 3
Embedded drug delivery controller for cancer chemotherapy under treatment constrains 治疗受限下癌症化疗的嵌入式给药控制器
A. H. El-Garawany, M. E. Karar, M. El-Brawany
Chemotherapy is one of the essential treatment methods for cancer patients. This paper presents a new embedded fuzzy logic control scheme of cancer chemotherapy drug delivery system. The developed controller is capable of achieving targeted drug concentrations at tumor tissues to minimize number of cancerous cells, considering therapeutic constraints; namely maximum allowed levels of both drug infusion dose and drug-dose toxicity. This study has been successfully validated using hardware-in-the-loop simulation technique, based on a mathematical model of patient chemotherapy response and Arduino Mega microcontrollers. Compared to previous studies, the results of embedded drug infusion controller showed that the smallest value of remaining cancerous cells is 8.34, the toxic level of injected drug does not exceed the maximum value of clinical constraint at 100 mg/ml/day, and the best performance index of cancer chemotherapy is 25.51 at the end of treatment time. Therefore, the embedded closed-loop controller in this study presents potentially a good upgrade option for clinical drug delivery systems to enhance the performance of intravenous cancer chemotherapy procedures.
化疗是癌症患者必不可少的治疗方法之一。提出了一种新的肿瘤化疗给药系统的嵌入式模糊逻辑控制方案。考虑到治疗限制,所开发的控制器能够实现肿瘤组织的靶向药物浓度,以最小化癌细胞的数量;即药物输注剂量和药物剂量毒性的最大允许水平。基于患者化疗反应的数学模型和Arduino Mega微控制器,本研究已通过硬件在环仿真技术成功验证。与以往研究相比,埋入式药物输注控制器的结果显示,剩余癌细胞最小值为8.34,注射药物毒性水平在100 mg/ml/day时未超过临床约束的最大值,治疗时间结束时肿瘤化疗的最佳性能指数为25.51。因此,本研究中的嵌入式闭环控制器为临床药物输送系统提供了潜在的良好升级选择,以提高静脉肿瘤化疗程序的性能。
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引用次数: 6
On the power characteristics of mergesort: An empirical study 归并排序权力特征的实证研究
M. Al-Hashimi, M. Saleh, O. Abulnaja, Naif Aljabri
Power consumption is one of the most important challenges facing the exascale computing community. Current technology trends will not provide a reasonable power budget for the next generation of exascale supercomputers in near future. Finding new ways to improve power efficiency will become a major challenge to exascale computing researchers. This study was motivated by the idea that some algorithms may have power advantages that need to be identified for exascale systems. In this work, we compared the power efficiency of a basic mergesort to the classically optimized 3-way partitioning quicksort. We measured the variations of average power between the two sorts that result from running different types of workloads for each algorithm. The study showed that empirical evidence suggests a generic mergesort has some power efficiency advantage over the 3-way partitioning quicksort.
功耗是百亿亿次计算社区面临的最重要的挑战之一。在不久的将来,目前的技术趋势将无法为下一代百亿亿次超级计算机提供合理的功率预算。寻找提高功率效率的新方法将成为百亿亿次计算研究人员面临的主要挑战。这项研究的动机是一些算法可能具有功率优势,需要在百亿亿级系统中进行识别。在这项工作中,我们比较了基本归并排序与经典优化的3-way分区快速排序的功率效率。我们测量了由于每种算法运行不同类型的工作负载而导致的两种算法之间平均功率的变化。研究表明,经验证据表明,与3-way分区快速排序相比,通用归并排序具有一定的功率效率优势。
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引用次数: 5
A positional servo drive with filtered PID control 带滤波PID控制的位置伺服驱动器
I. Bélai, Michal Kocur
The paper deals with the design, tuning and analysis of a positional servo drive with PID controller. The paper compares properties of control loop when filtered or non-filtered position feedback signal is used. The tuning of controller is done via pole placement method for required value of IAE (Integral of absolute error). To minimize the position error, the feedforward has been proposed. The properties of presented control structures have been verified by experiments.
本文研究了一种带PID控制器的位置伺服驱动器的设计、整定和分析。比较了采用滤波位置反馈信号和不滤波位置反馈信号时控制回路的特性。根据绝对误差积分(IAE)的要求,采用极点布置法对控制器进行整定。为了减小位置误差,提出了前馈控制。实验验证了所提控制结构的性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2017 Intl Conf on Advanced Control Circuits Systems (ACCS) Systems & 2017 Intl Conf on New Paradigms in Electronics & Information Technology (PEIT)
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