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In-vivo Study of Low-Power Laser Irradiation on New Bone Formation of Rat Carvaria Defect 低功率激光照射对大鼠颅骨缺损新生骨形成的体内研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5984/JJPNSOCLASERDENT.3.35
K. Kon
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引用次数: 11
The Case of Dental Caries Examination Using DIAGNOcam for Primary Teeth 用诊断仪检查乳牙龋病的病例分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5984/JJPNSOCLASERDENT.25.148
K. Takamori, Yuko Tanaka, Wakiko Terauchi
: The clinical examination of dental caries is usually conducted by visual inspection and tactile palpation in conjunc-tion with radiographic examination. Last year, a new device for diagnosis, DIAGNOcam received pharmaceutical approval in Japan. In this apparatus, laser diode light(wavelength 780 nm)is transmitted from bone to tooth, and the images are cap-tured by a charged-coupled device. The detection of dental caries is based on the changes in the contrast of the obtained images compared with that of healthy tooth substances. Recent reports have indicated that this new device has an advantage of no radiation exposure and is effective for caries examination of permanent dentition. However, there is little data available on its efficacy for caries examination of primary teeth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficiency of the DIAGNOcam in caries examination of primary teeth. We analyzed eight primary teeth from four individuals, and found that the DIAGNOcam was useful for caries examination of primary teeth. However, the initial caries was not clearly identified. This clinical study revealed that the DIAGNOcam is a useful tool for caries detection in primary as well as permanent teeth.
龋齿的临床检查通常是通过目测和触诊结合x线检查进行的。去年,一种新的诊断设备DIAGNOcam在日本获得了药品批准。在这个装置中,激光二极管光(波长780纳米)从骨骼传输到牙齿,图像被一个电荷耦合器件捕获。龋齿的检测是基于所获得的图像与健康牙齿物质的对比度的变化。最近的报道表明,这种新装置具有无辐射暴露的优点,对恒牙列的龋齿检查有效。然而,关于其在乳牙龋病检查中的有效性的资料很少。本研究的目的是评价诊断仪在乳牙龋病检查中的临床效果。我们分析了4个个体的8颗乳牙,发现诊断仪对乳牙的龋病检查很有用。然而,最初的龋齿并没有被清楚地识别出来。本临床研究显示,诊断仪对乳牙和恒牙的龋病检测是一种有用的工具。
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引用次数: 1
Study of Effect on Er: YAG Laser Irradiation to Surface Temperature on Periodontal Pocket of Periodontitis Er: YAG激光照射对牙周炎牙周袋表面温度影响的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5984/JJPNSOCLASERDENT.9.49
K. Hosoda, Shinsaku Hori, M. Ohmiya, K. Sugihara, Yorisada Khojink, M. Kumazaki, H. Imai
Many studies were achieved on the application of Er: YAG laser to periodontal disease. We irradiated Er: YAG laser with the energies of 30mJ at 10 pulse per second (pps) with enough to water and air into the periodontal pockets and measured the changes of temperature of the laser irradiated tissues and followed up the four chronic periodontitis patients. The temperature of both irradiated and non-irradiated was measured before, on and recovery. The temperature of chronic lesions which was lower than the neighboring sound lesions before the irradiation, raised after the irradiation. After recovery temperature of irradiated lesions was same as sound lesions. It was suggested that the temperature of the periodontal lesions raises as recovery.
在Er: YAG激光治疗牙周病方面取得了许多研究成果。将能量为30mJ的Er: YAG激光以10脉冲/秒(pps)的速度照射到牙周袋内,测量激光照射后组织温度的变化,并对4例慢性牙周炎患者进行随访。测量辐照前后和未辐照前后的温度。慢性病变的温度在照射前低于邻近的声音病变,照射后升高。辐照损伤恢复后的温度与正常损伤相同。这表明牙周病变的温度随着恢复而升高。
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引用次数: 0
Histological Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Laser-Enhanced Healing Process of Rat Tooth Sockets 二氧化碳激光增强大鼠牙槽愈合过程的组织学分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5984/JJPNSOCLASERDENT.25.75
Y. Daigo, H. Fukuoka, Erina Daigo, K. Kakimoto, Kazuya Takahashi, Y. Komasa
The usefulness of high reactive-level laser therapy (HLLT) and low reactivelevel laser therapy (LLLT) using a carbon dioxide laser for socket preservation in clinical cases has recently been reported. However, the mechanism of the healing-promoting effects of carbon dioxide laser irradiation remains unclear. Therefore, the emergence of osteoclasts and change of new bone formation of rats' extraction sockets by the carbon dioxide-enhanced healing process were investigated. Ninety-nine 5-week-old male Wistar rats were divided into an HLLT irradiation group (group L1), a combination of HLLT+LLLT irradiation group (group L2) and a non-irradiation group (control group) and compared. The upper-left first molar was extracted to prepare an extraction socket model. The laser irradiation groups (groups L1 and L2) underwent HLLT immediately after tooth extraction and then LLLT 1 day post-extraction (group L2). The irradiated tissues including the extraction socket were excised 6 hours and 3, 5, 7, 10 and 21 days after extraction. Then, they were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, decalcified in 10% EDTA solution, and paraffin-embedded employing the standard method. Next, serial sagittal sections were prepared, and granulation tissue of the extraction socket was histologically investigated using hematoxylin-eosin staining. On day 3, many osteoclasts appeared and active bone resorption at the socket was noted in the irradiation groups (groups L1 and L2) compared to the control group. On day 7, new bone formation started from the superficial layer to the middle layer of the socket in the irradiation groups. However, new bone formation was observed around the socket in the control group. On day 21, a concavity existed in the alveolar crest region in the control group, whereas the region was flat without concavity in the irradiation groups (groups L1 and L2). On osteomorphometry, the alveolar crest height in group L2 (0.7660 ±0.039) was significantly higher than that in the control group (0.6516±0.079). Carbon dioxide laser irradiation may enhance the rapid bone resorption and new bone formation on the superficial layer over the middle layer. It is suggested that carbon dioxide laser irradiation promotes the healing of tooth extraction sockets. (J. Jpn. Soc. Laser Dent. 25:75 ~ 81, 2014 Reprint requests to Dr. DAIGO) Key words= Carbon dioxide laser, Socket preservation, Enhanced healing process キーワード=炭酸ガスレーザー,ソケットプリザベーション,創傷治癒促進 〒 540-0008 大阪府大阪市中央区大手前 1-5-17 EL:06-6910-1111 FAX:06-6943-8051 1-5-7 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka-city, Osaka 540-0008, Japan. TEL +81-6-6910-1111 FAX +81-6-6943-8051 76 日本レーザー歯学会誌 25:75-81,2014
高反应性激光治疗(HLLT)和低反应性激光治疗(LLLT)使用二氧化碳激光保存眼眶在临床病例的有效性最近被报道。然而,二氧化碳激光促进愈合作用的机制尚不清楚。因此,我们研究了二氧化碳促进大鼠拔牙窝愈合过程中破骨细胞的出现和新骨形成的变化。将99只5周龄雄性Wistar大鼠分为HLLT照射组(L1组)、HLLT+LLLT联合照射组(L2组)和非照射组(对照组)进行比较。拔除左上第一磨牙,制作拔牙槽模型。激光照射组(L1组和L2组)拔牙后立即行高低温治疗,拔牙后第1天行低低温治疗(L2组)。分别于拔牙后6小时、3、5、7、10、21天切除包括拔牙槽在内的辐照组织。用4%多聚甲醛固定,10% EDTA脱钙,标准方法石蜡包埋。接下来,制作连续矢状面切片,并用苏木精-伊红染色对提取窝肉芽组织进行组织学研究。在第3天,与对照组相比,照射组(L1组和L2组)出现了许多破骨细胞,并且在窝骨处发现了活跃的骨吸收。第7天,各照射组的新骨形成从窝孔的浅层到中间层开始。然而,在对照组中,在窝周围观察到新骨形成。第21天,对照组肺泡嵴区出现凹陷,而照射组(L1组和L2组)肺泡嵴区平坦无凹陷。L2组牙槽嵴高度(0.7660±0.039)明显高于对照组(0.6516±0.079)。二氧化碳激光照射可促进骨的快速吸收和新骨的形成在表层高于中间层。提示二氧化碳激光照射可促进拔牙槽的愈合。(j .日本。Soc。激光削弱。25:75 ~ 81年、2014年重印请求DAIGO博士)关键字=二氧化碳激光器,插座保护、增强愈合过程キーワード=炭酸ガスレーザー,ソケットプリザベーション,創傷治癒促進〒540 - 0008大阪府大阪市中央区大手前1-5-17 EL: 06-6910-1111传真:06-6943-8051 1-5-7 Otemae,东京都中央区大阪市立,540 - 0008年大阪,日本。电话+ 81-6-6910-1111传真+ 81-6-6910-1111 76日本レーザー歯学会誌25:75 - 81,2014
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引用次数: 0
An Attempt to Reuse Damaged Quartz-fiber Tips for an Er:YAG Laser Er:YAG激光器中损坏石英光纤尖端的再利用尝试
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5984/JJPNSOCLASERDENT.23.78
Hiromi Sato, Y. Yoshimine, Himeka Matsumoto, Atsunobu Sakata, Chikako Hirai, T. Nagase, Masayuki Yanai, Masaharu Nishihara
: The output energy of quartz-fiber tips for an Er:YAG laser reduces with repeated or inappropriate handling dur-ing cavity preparation. The aim of this study was to find the best way to reuse a damaged tip for an Er:YAG laser. An ampu-tated surface of a tip was produced by using the following: group 1 (G1): diamond disk; group 2 (G2): carborundum point; group 3 (G3): waterproof abrasive paper; group 4 (G4): ceramic scissors. An unused new tip was used as a control. The am-putated tip surface was observed under a scanning microscope. G3 showed a relatively flat surface compared to G1, 2, and 4, which showed a rough and irregular surface. By analysis using a power meter, although G1 and 2 showed a large reduction of the output energy, G3 and 4 showed slightly lower energy than the control. In addition, the ablated cavity of a bovine dentine plate irradiated for 10 s with each tip was evaluated using a laser microscope. G1, 2, and 4 showed significant reduction of the ablation rate, whereas G3 showed no significant difference. These results suggest that among these four methods, waterproof abrasive paper might recover, to some extent, the tip surface morphology, output energy, and ablation rate.
在腔体制备过程中,由于重复或处理不当,Er:YAG激光器的石英光纤尖端输出能量会降低。这项研究的目的是找到最好的方法来重新使用一个Er:YAG激光器的损坏尖端。采用以下方法制作尖端截形表面:1组(G1):金刚石盘;第二组(G2):碳化硅点;第三组(G3):防水砂纸;第四组(G4):陶瓷剪刀。使用未使用的新提示作为对照。在扫描显微镜下观察拟合的针尖表面。G3表面相对平坦,G1、2、4表面粗糙不规则。通过功率计分析,虽然G1和2的输出能量大幅减少,但G3和4的输出能量略低于对照组。此外,用激光显微镜观察了每个尖端辐照10 s的牛牙本质板的消融腔。G1、2、4组消融率明显降低,G3组差异无统计学意义。结果表明,在这四种方法中,防水砂纸可以在一定程度上恢复刀尖表面形貌、输出能量和烧蚀速率。
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引用次数: 1
Clinical Application of Er:YAG Laser for Removal of Melanin Pigmentation Er:YAG激光去除黑色素沉着的临床应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5984/jjpnsoclaserdent.31.74
Akira Nakane, Diantong Wei, A. Nakamoto, K. Moriya, N. Hiraishi, M. Otsuki, J. Kato, Y. Shimada
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引用次数: 0
第33回日本レーザー歯学会講演抄録 第33届日本激光牙齿学会演讲摘要
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5984/jjpnsoclaserdent.31.78
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引用次数: 0
日本レーザー歯学会 学術大会発表一覧(第21~30回) 日本レーザー歯学会 学術大会発表一覧(第21~30回)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5984/jjpnsoclaserdent.29.103
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引用次数: 0
Possibility of Laser application in new Bone Regeneration Therapy 激光在骨再生新疗法中的应用前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5984/jjpnsoclaserdent.31.69
Eisuke Iso, Yuka Kato, Takahide Yamazaki, Akihiko Hasegawa, S. Yokose
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Intracanal Irradiation of Pulsed Nd: YAG Laser on the Periradicular Tissues in the Dog 脉冲Nd: YAG激光对犬根周组织的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5984/JJPNSOCLASERDENT.7.12
Y. Sekine, R. Wadachi, A. Ebihara, A. Takeda, H. Suda
The aim of this study was to histopathologically investigate the effects of pulsed Nd: YAG laser irradiation on the periradicular tissues when applied in the root canal of the dog.Six adult mongrel dogs were anesthetized and the tooth pulps of the upper and lower premolars were extirpated. Each root canal was cleaned and shaped to a final apical file size #55. Non-irradiated root canals were served as control.The laser irradiation (100mJl0pps, 100mJ20pps, 100mJ30pps, 200mJ10pps and 200mJ20pps) was performed under an up-and-down motion in the root canal between the apical and cervical portion with an optical fiber (∅=400μm) for 30 sec. After the irradiation, a small cotton pellet soaked with formalin cresol was placed in the pulp chamber and the access cavity was filled with glass ionomer cement. The animals were sacrificed at 7 and 28 days postoperatively.The results were as follows:1. At 7 days postoperatively, no histopathological difference was found between the control and 100mJ10pps group. On the other hand, carbonization and defects of the root canal wall were observed in all laser-treated groups except the 100mJ10pps group.2. At 28 days postoperatively, alveolar bone resorption was often observed again in all laser-treated groups except the 100mJ10pps group. Furthermore, in the 100mJ20pps group, dentoalveolar ankylosis was observed in the periradicular tissues, and severe external root resorption was frequently seen in the 200mJ20pps group. However, in the 100mJ10pps group, the degree of inflammation in the periradicular tissues was similar to the control.3. It was concluded that pulsed Nd: YAG laser with irradiation energy less than 100mJ10pps could be used safely in the root canal of the dog.(J. Jpn. Soc. Laser Dent. 7: 12-21, 1996 Reprint requests to Dr. SEKINE)
本研究的目的是组织病理学研究脉冲Nd: YAG激光照射犬根管时对根周组织的影响。对6只成年杂种犬进行麻醉,取出上、下前磨牙牙髓。每个根管都被清洁并形成最终的根尖锉大小#55。未辐照根管作为对照。采用光纤(∅=400μm)在根管内根尖与颈段之间进行激光(100mJl0pps、100mJ20pps、100mJ30pps、200mJ10pps、200mJ20pps)上下照射30秒。照射后,将浸有福尔马甲酚的小棉球放置于髓腔内,入口腔内填充玻璃离子水门铁。分别于术后7天和28天处死。实验结果如下:1.实验结果表明:术后7天,对照组与100mJ10pps组无组织病理学差异。另一方面,除100mJ10pps组外,其余激光治疗组根管壁均出现碳化和缺损。术后28 d,除100mJ10pps组外,其余激光治疗组均可再次观察到牙槽骨吸收。此外,在100mJ20pps组中,根周组织出现牙槽强直,在200mJ20pps组中经常出现严重的外根吸收。然而,在100mJ10pps组,根周组织的炎症程度与对照组相似。结果表明,辐照能量小于100mJ10pps的脉冲Nd: YAG激光可安全用于犬根管治疗。日本。Soc。《激光凹痕》,1996年第7期,12-21期,转载请求:Dr. SEKINE)
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Japanese Society for Laser Dentistry
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