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Bombus Arılarında Tarlacı İşçi Arıların Entomopatojen Funguslara Maruz Kalması Kolonideki Diğer Bireyleri Nasıl Etkiler?
Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.51970/jasp.894260
Ayhan Gösteri̇t, Ozan Demi̇rözer
lecani strain V1-1 and % 1.5 Paecilomyces fumosoreus strain PFs-1) on Bombus terrestris workers was investigated under controlled laboratory conditions. Workers were exposed to recommended doses of entomopathogenic fungi by topical application and dry film method. Of the 30 workers in each colony, 15 of them were marked in blue and 15 of them were marked in red on their thorax. While the blue marked workers were put back to their own nests without any application, red marked workers were put back after entomopathogenic fungi exposure. Thus, it was investigated whether the entomopatogenic fungi exposure of some workers in B. terrestris colonies causes death or not in (i) in exposed workers (ii) in other workers in the same colony, and (iii) in workers that emerged after entomopathogenic fungi application in the same colony. Results showed that death values for all three cases were low level to adversely affect the colony development.
在受控的实验室条件下,研究了莱卡尼菌株V1-1和% 1.5烟状拟青霉菌株PFs-1对地螟工蜂的影响。工人通过局部应用和干膜法暴露于推荐剂量的昆虫病原真菌。在每个蜂群的30只工蚁中,有15只被标记为蓝色,另外15只被标记为红色。而蓝色标记的工蚁在没有任何应用的情况下被放回自己的巢穴,红色标记的工蚁在接触昆虫病原真菌后被放回巢穴。因此,本研究调查了接触昆虫病原真菌的部分工蚁是否会导致(1)接触昆虫病原真菌的工蚁死亡;(2)同一菌落内的其他工蚁死亡;(3)同一菌落施用昆虫病原真菌后出现的工蚁死亡。结果表明,3例病例的死亡值均较低,对蜂群发育有不利影响。
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引用次数: 1
Van İli Merkez İlçede Küçükbaş Hayvancılık Faaliyetleri ve Genel Sorunlar: II. İşletmelerde Yetiştirme İşleri
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.51970/jasp.895149
Aşkın Yildiz, T. Aygün
This research was performed to determine the breeding activities of small ruminant husbandry enterprises and their general problems in central district of Van. Research material has been created 168 small ruminant firms in the villages of the central district of Van. Coming together in the form of small family-run business that operates form the common herd (84.5 %). In respect to using the shepherd, a member of family is selected as shepherd in family run while temporary or permanent shepherds are procured according to number of herd in common lot. According to survey result, average milk production per the farming of small ruminant is determined as 38.89 kg. Cultivators have expectations such as free veterinary service, long-term credit, supply of breeding animals and products in the price stability from government. The most important issues of sheep and goat farming are the difficulty of finding shepherd, lack of veterinary services, lack of demand for field this operation of young people and the rapid increase of migration to big
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引用次数: 1
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Hayvan Bilimi ve Ürünleri Dergisi
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