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2014 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research最新文献

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Design of damping controller for multimachine power system by using simplified swarm optimization 基于简化群算法的多机电力系统阻尼控制器设计
Baibhav Bishal, B. Soni, Akash Saxena, Vikas Gupta
This paper presents design of Power System Stabilizer (PSS) by using Simplified Swarm Optimization (SSO). PSS is a useful device to enhance the system damping and small signal stability of the power system. PSS design problem is an optimization problem. From the optimization process proper set of gain and time constants are calculated. Proper tuning of the parameters provides adequate amount of damping to the system. This paper presents a swarm based algorithm to address the above said optimization process. Objective function based on speed deviations is employed to calculate the parameters of PSSs of New England System (10 Generator & 39 Bus). To present a meaningful analysis the comparison of SSO is done with conventional optimization algorithms namely Particle Swarm optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA). Robustness of proposed method is tested over different type of perturbations, fault locations and loading conditions.
本文提出了一种基于简化群算法的电力系统稳定器设计方法。PSS是提高电力系统阻尼和小信号稳定性的有效装置。PSS设计问题是一个优化问题。从优化过程中计算出适当的增益和时间常数。适当调整参数可为系统提供足够的阻尼。本文提出了一种基于群体的算法来解决上述优化过程。采用基于速度偏差的目标函数计算新英系统(10发电机+ 39母线)的pss参数。将单点登录算法与粒子群算法和遗传算法进行了比较分析。测试了该方法在不同扰动类型、故障位置和载荷条件下的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Clustering sentences to discover events from multiple news articles using Buckshot and Fractionation 聚类句子,以发现事件从多个新闻文章使用铅弹和分馏
D. Saravanapriya, Dr M Karthikeyan
Sentence Clustering is performed based on the key terms in sentences within a document or group of documents. A sentence may come under different topics in a single document with different word of similar meaning which will not be clustered correctly by using hierarchical clustering methods. Hierarchical clustering methods are robust. They are not very efficient as its time complexity is O (n2). To overcome this problem, K-means type algorithms are used, but it handles only few documents. A proposed algorithm uses both hierarchical and partitional clustering method alternatively. It increases the accuracy and reduces the time complexity for multiple news articles. It is applied to group the text spans from multiple news articles that refer to the same event.
句子聚类是基于一个文档或一组文档中句子中的关键术语执行的。在同一篇文档中,一个句子可能会出现在不同的主题下,并且具有不同的相似含义的词,使用分层聚类方法无法正确聚类。分层聚类方法具有鲁棒性。它们不是很有效,因为它的时间复杂度是O (n2)。为了克服这个问题,使用了K-means类型的算法,但它只处理很少的文档。提出了一种分层聚类和分区聚类交替使用的算法。它提高了准确性,降低了多篇新闻文章的时间复杂度。它用于对引用同一事件的多篇新闻文章中的文本范围进行分组。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of efficient automatic traffic surveillance using digital image processing 利用数字图像处理实现高效的自动交通监控
S. Saravanan
This paper demonstrates the automated traffic surveillance without any human intervention. The aim of this paper is to detect the traffic density and to work according to the traffic density. The traffic signal is structured with the camera which takes the snap of the road and the density is identified. Hence by this method the traffic is analyzed and the lights are transferred according to the traffic density. The number of objects present in the roads will be identified and those numbers are transmitted to the micro controller. The micro controller controls the traffic signal and the varied time is displayed in the 7 segment display. By this a dynamic approach is being followed to minimize the traffic delay and effectively commute even in heavy traffic scenarios. The primary aim is to eliminate waiting time, during peak hours. Some added advantage that are to be implemented are dealing at the time of unusual situation such as emergency vehicles like ambulances, patrol vehicles, fire engines etc., Time is varied in propotional to the traffic density. Using this model will eliminate unwanted waiting time in peak traffic hours. Single camera is used in determining density of the traffic which will reduce the cost of implementing.
本文介绍了无人干预的自动交通监控系统。本文的目的是检测交通密度,并根据交通密度进行工作。交通信号是由摄像头组成的,摄像头拍摄道路并识别密度。因此,通过该方法对交通进行分析,并根据交通密度进行交通灯的转换。道路上存在的物体数量将被识别,并将这些数字传输到微控制器。微控制器控制交通信号,并在7段显示器中显示变化的时间。通过这种动态方法,即使在交通繁忙的情况下,也可以最大限度地减少交通延误和有效地通勤。主要目的是减少高峰时段的等候时间。一些附加的优势是在紧急情况下处理,如救护车、巡逻车、消防车等,时间随交通密度而变化。使用这个模型可以减少交通高峰时段不必要的等待时间。采用单摄像机确定交通密度,降低了实施成本。
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引用次数: 5
Evolutionary genetic algorithm for encryption 加密的进化遗传算法
W. Alsharafat
Encryption is a fundamental mechanism for protecting information since the significant of security is increasing nowadays. Different evolutionary methods have been adapted to satisfy high level of security. Genetic algorithm is an exploration and evolutionary algorithm which based on natural selection which optimizing problem solution and to be away from producing one ciphertext for the same plaintext. Therefore, the attempts of attack, as ciphertext attack, will be reduced if not eliminated. In this paper, GA as evolutionary algorithm will be employed in a symmetric encryption and decryption where the user's message which represents plaintext and user secret data, key, will be transferred into ciphertext by applying crossover and mutation beside substitution function.
在信息安全日益重要的今天,加密是信息保护的一种基本机制。为了满足高水平的安全性,已经采用了不同的进化方法。遗传算法是一种基于自然选择的探索进化算法,它优化问题的解,避免对同一明文产生一种密文。因此,像密文攻击一样的攻击尝试即使不能完全消除,也会减少。本文将遗传算法作为一种进化算法应用于对称的加解密中,将代表明文的用户消息和用户秘密数据密钥通过替换函数的交叉和变异转换为密文。
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引用次数: 3
Lifetime maximization of wireless sensor networks using energy-efficient cluster formation strategy 基于高能效集群形成策略的无线传感器网络寿命最大化
M. Praveen, T. Senthil
Wireless Sensor Networks is a Wireless network consists of a Base Station (BS) and more number of wireless sensors inorder to monitor temperature, pressure, motion etc., in different environment conditions. Number of sensor nodes located geographically nearer to form a group called cluster to co-operately processing the data. LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) is a routing protocol for clusters which is used to lower the energy consumption and also to improve the lifetime of the wireless sensor networks. Minimizing energy dissipation and maximizing network lifetime are important issues in the design of applications and protocols for sensor networks. The proposed system is to maximize the lifetime of the wireless sensor networks by selecting the farthest cluster head instead of the closest cluster head and forming the cluster by considering the following metrices such as Residual-Energy, Intra-Cluster Distance and Node Density. We use ABC (Artificial Bees Colony) Optimization Technique to enhance the network lifetime and energy consumption of the network.
无线传感器网络是由一个基站(BS)和多个无线传感器组成的无线网络,用于监测不同环境条件下的温度、压力、运动等。地理位置较近的传感器节点组成一组,称为集群,共同处理数据。LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy)是一种用于集群的路由协议,用于降低无线传感器网络的能量消耗并提高其生存期。最小化能量消耗和最大化网络寿命是传感器网络应用和协议设计中的重要问题。该系统通过选择最远的簇头而不是最近的簇头,并考虑剩余能量、簇内距离和节点密度等指标来组成簇,从而最大化无线传感器网络的生存期。我们采用人工蜂群优化技术来提高网络的生存期和能量消耗。
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引用次数: 4
Study and theoretical investigations on PCOS 多囊卵巢综合征的研究与理论研究
S. Sheela, M. Sumathi
Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder affecting many women in their reproductive age groups related with these problems of infertility, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Diagnosis of the condition is mostly done by imaging parameters. Ultrasound imaging has become a very important technology in diagnosis of PCOS. Due to overlapping of the follicles, inherent noise of the equipment and lack of operator knowledge as it is largely an experience dependent procedure, the characteristic appearance of the image becomes more challenging and making the diagnosis process time consuming. Due to the above factors, accuracy in detection of cysts is affected. Therefore, the Early as well as Accurate Detection of Abnormalities in Women's Reproductive System is required before the treatment process, to avoid Infertility. This paper overviews various methodologies proposed so far in terms of removal of speckle noise, extraction of region of interest using segmentation, classification of images so as to achieve maximum accuracy in detection of cyst in short period of time.
多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是一种影响许多育龄妇女的内分泌紊乱,与不孕症、糖尿病和心血管疾病有关。这种疾病的诊断主要是通过影像学参数来完成的。超声成像已成为多囊卵巢综合征诊断的重要技术手段。由于毛囊的重叠,设备固有的噪声以及操作员缺乏知识(很大程度上依赖于经验),图像的特征外观变得更具挑战性,使得诊断过程耗时。由于上述因素,影响了囊肿检测的准确性。因此,在治疗过程中需要早期准确地发现女性生殖系统异常,以避免不孕。本文综述了目前提出的各种方法,包括去除斑点噪声、利用分割提取感兴趣区域、图像分类等,以期在短时间内达到最大的囊肿检测精度。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of AQM router of network supporting multiple TCP flows 支持多TCP流的网络AQM路由器分析
P. Dash, S. Bisoy
Queue management is an important part to provide better service of buffer at the Internet router. Active Queue Management (AQM) technique is used to improve the network performance like link utilization, delay, fairness and packet loss rate. In this paper we explore the impact of buffer size and round trip time (RTT) on AQM router where TCP Reno is used as transport protocol in single bottleneck dumbbell topology. Among many AQM techniques, we have considered random early detection (RED), random exponential marking (REM), proportional integral (PI) and adaptive virtual queue (AVQ). Through the extensive simulation, we found that the RED and AVQ obtain better stability than REM and PI by regulating queue length around its expected value. However RED and AVQ techniques drop more packets than REM and PI.
队列管理是互联网路由器提供更好的缓存服务的重要组成部分。主动队列管理(AQM)技术用于提高链路利用率、时延、公平性和丢包率等网络性能。本文研究了在单瓶颈哑铃拓扑中,使用TCP Reno作为传输协议的AQM路由器的缓冲区大小和往返时间(RTT)的影响。在众多AQM技术中,我们考虑了随机早期检测(RED)、随机指数标记(REM)、比例积分(PI)和自适应虚拟队列(AVQ)。通过广泛的仿真,我们发现RED和AVQ通过在其期望值附近调节队列长度来获得比REM和PI更好的稳定性。然而,RED和AVQ技术比REM和PI丢弃更多的数据包。
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引用次数: 2
Performance enhancement of network interface module in high definition receivers 高清接收机中网络接口模块的性能增强
Nanda Kishora Holla, S. Yellampalli
Network Interface Module (NIM) is a front-end receiver block, which interfaces incoming signals from outside world in to the High Definition (HD) Radio Frequency (RF) receivers. In most of the cases, NIM receives only one type of signal and down converts RF in to Intermediate Frequency (IF). In modern receivers there could be a separate block for Tuner and demodulator or there could be a single integrated block which acts as network interface module. The flexibility of the design and the cost impact are the two major components need to be taken in to consideration while finalizing the architecture of the HD receivers. This research paper explores the modularity concept in the front-end block of receivers which will helps to enhance the performance of the receivers as and when required. Capability to perform multiple tasks at NIM and there by enhancing the performance of HD receivers is discussed in this research paper.
网络接口模块(Network Interface Module, NIM)是一个前端接收模块,它将来自外界的输入信号连接到高清晰度射频(High Definition Radio Frequency,简称RF)接收器。在大多数情况下,NIM只接收一种类型的信号,并将RF向下转换为中频(IF)。在现代接收机中,可以有一个单独的块用于调谐器和解调器,也可以有一个单独的集成块作为网络接口模块。设计的灵活性和成本影响是确定高清接收器架构时需要考虑的两个主要组成部分。本文探讨了接收器前端模块的模块化概念,这将有助于在需要时提高接收器的性能。本文讨论了通过提高高清接收机的性能来实现在NIM和那里执行多项任务的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Modified booth multiprecision multiplier with scalable voltage and frequency units 改进的展位多精度乘法器,具有可伸缩的电压和频率单元
B. Gowridevi, B. Gangadevi, A. V. Geethamani, T. Pavithra, S. Ravi Kumar
Multipliers are considered to be an important component in DSP applications like filters. Designing high-speed multipliers with low power have substantial research interest. Modified Booth Multiprecision Multiplier (MBMP) reduces the power consumption by selecting the small precision multipliers in accordance with the selection of input operands selector. The large area overhead can be reduced by reusing 9 bit and 17 bit multipliers to perform a higher precision multiplication such as 16 × 16, 32 × 32 respectively. The design of multiplier is done using modified booth algorithm which reduces total number partial products from N to N/2 so that the computational complexity is reduced. The dynamic frequency scaling and voltage scaling units provide the required frequency and supply voltage based on the run time workload. Finally we can yield the improved power performance while comparing the proposed MBMP multiplier with the conventional fixed width multiplier.
乘法器被认为是滤波器等DSP应用中的重要组成部分。低功耗高速乘法器的设计具有重要的研究意义。改进的布斯多精度乘法器(MBMP)是根据输入操作数选择器的选择来选择小精度乘法器,从而降低了功耗。通过重用9位和17位乘法器分别执行16 × 16、32 × 32等更高精度的乘法,可以减少大面积开销。乘法器的设计采用改进的booth算法,将部分积的总数从N减少到N/2,从而降低了计算复杂度。动态频率缩放和电压缩放单元根据运行时工作负载提供所需的频率和供电电压。最后,我们将所提出的MBMP乘法器与传统的固定宽度乘法器进行比较,得出改进的功率性能。
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引用次数: 5
MIMO-OFDM channel estimation using distributed compressed sensing 基于分布式压缩感知的MIMO-OFDM信道估计
B. Priyanka, K. Rajeswari, S. Thiruvengadam
This paper proposes a method of sparse channel estimation using compressed sensing for MIMO-OFDM system. The channel estimation is formulated as a sparse recovery problem because of the maximum delay spread in the high data rate OFDM communication systems. The proposed Distributed Compressed Sensing (DCS) algorithm for channel estimation in MIMO-OFDM system exploits the join sparsity of the MIMO channel. It takes less number of iterations in solving the channel estimation problem and runs much faster than the existing Compressive Sampling Matching Pursuit (CoSaMP). Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the algorithm. For the MIMO channels of unknown sparse degrees, the proposed DCS algorithm gives good channel estimation performance with less number of subcarriers reducing the complexity of the system.
提出了一种基于压缩感知的MIMO-OFDM系统稀疏信道估计方法。在高数据速率OFDM通信系统中,由于最大的时延扩展,信道估计被表述为一个稀疏恢复问题。利用MIMO- ofdm信道的连接稀疏性,提出了一种用于MIMO- ofdm信道估计的分布式压缩感知(DCS)算法。与现有的压缩采样匹配追踪(CoSaMP)算法相比,该算法在解决信道估计问题时迭代次数少,运行速度快。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。对于稀疏度未知的MIMO信道,DCS算法具有较好的信道估计性能,且子载波数量较少,降低了系统的复杂度。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2014 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research
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