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2014 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research最新文献

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3G Intra circle roaming implementation techniques 3G圈内漫游实现技术
R. Adityan, Phaniram Sayapaneni, V. Elamaran, Ritesh Agarwal
The Current Telecom Industry faces a steady competition of providing new technologies to its customers and to meet the challenges of the up-gradation of the existing technologies. The more the number of operators, the more is the need for spectrum resources as well as new infrastructure keeping in mind the scarce resources available. This report provides a technical analysis of how 3rd Generation (3G) Intra Circle Roaming agreement is done between two operators under a licensed circle subjected to the conditions of the government and the telecom regulatory. Intra Circle Roaming (ICR) is a service which enables a mobile station of a given public land mobile network (PLMN) to offer services from an another PLMN in the same country on a location area basis, with automatic return to the home PLMN. The general idea of this report includes how a basic call, Short Message Service (SMS) and Packet Data Protocol (PDP) activation is made while the subscriber is roaming under ICR considerations with certain requirements from the roaming partner.
当前电信业面临着为客户提供新技术和应对现有技术升级挑战的持续竞争。运营商数量越多,对频谱资源和新基础设施的需求就越多,因为现有资源稀缺。本报告从技术上分析了在政府和电信监管的条件下,两家运营商如何在许可的圈子下完成第三代(3G)圈内漫游协议。圈内漫游(ICR)是一种服务,它使一个给定的公共陆地移动网络(PLMN)的移动站能够在一个位置区域的基础上从同一国家的另一个PLMN提供服务,并自动返回到主PLMN。本报告的总体思想包括用户在漫游ICR考虑并满足漫游合作伙伴的某些要求时如何进行基本呼叫、短消息服务(SMS)和分组数据协议(PDP)激活。
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引用次数: 0
Data mining for meteorological applications: Decision trees for modeling rainfall prediction 气象应用的数据挖掘:模拟降雨预测的决策树
A. Geetha, G. M. Nasira
Prediction is a challenging task and that too for weather is even more complex, dynamic and mind-boggling. Weather prediction poses right from the ancient times as a big herculean task, because it depends on various parameters to predict the dependent variables like temperature, rainfall, humidity, wind speed and direction, which are changing from time to time and weather calculation varies with the geographical location along with its atmospheric variables. There are many data mining techniques employed for weather prediction, but decision tree evaluation can be quantified. This paper highlights a model using decision tree to predict weather phenomena like fog, rainfall, cyclones and thunderstorms, which can be a life saving information and used by peoples of all walks of life in making wise and intelligent decisions. This model may be used in machine learning and further promises the scope for improvement as more and more relevant attributes can be used in predicting the dependent variables. The proposed model is implemented using the open source data mining tool Rapidminer.
预测是一项具有挑战性的任务,天气预测甚至更加复杂、动态和令人难以置信。天气预报自古以来就是一项艰巨的任务,因为它依赖于各种参数来预测因变量,如温度、降雨量、湿度、风速和方向,这些因变量是不断变化的,天气计算随着地理位置和大气变量的变化而变化。有许多用于天气预报的数据挖掘技术,但决策树评估可以量化。本文重点介绍了一个利用决策树来预测雾、降雨、旋风和雷暴等天气现象的模型,这是一个可以拯救生命的信息,可以被各行各业的人们用来做出明智和明智的决策。这个模型可以用于机器学习,并且随着越来越多的相关属性可以用于预测因变量,进一步保证了改进的范围。该模型使用开源数据挖掘工具Rapidminer实现。
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引用次数: 41
Recital analysis of localization algorithm in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中定位算法的简要分析
Z. Livinsa
Recent technological developments in Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) and communication system have made the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with emerging applications. Localization is the essential research problem in WSNs. In this paper, I have projected Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) and improved Distance vector (DV) localization algorithms for accurate position estimation. The localization error is premeditated for a diverse range of anchor population, communication range and degree of irregularity (DOI). In the simulation, I compare these two localization algorithms and the result shows that the performance of improved DV-Hop algorithm has high position accuracy as compared to the RSSI algorithm.
近年来微机电系统(MEMS)和通信系统技术的发展使无线传感器网络(WSNs)具有了新兴的应用前景。定位是无线传感器网络研究的核心问题。在本文中,我提出了接收信号强度指示器(RSSI)和改进的距离矢量(DV)定位算法,以实现准确的位置估计。定位误差是根据不同范围的锚定人口、通信范围和不规则程度(DOI)预先考虑的。在仿真中,我对这两种定位算法进行了比较,结果表明改进的DV-Hop算法相对于RSSI算法具有较高的定位精度。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of code rate on the performance of Viterbi decoder in AWGN channel 码率对AWGN信道维特比解码器性能的影响
S. V. Viraktamath, Preeya H. Patil, G. V. Attimarad
The most of the modern hand held communicating devices rely on forward error correction techniques for their proper functioning. Convolutional coding and Viterbi decoding is one of the forward error correction technique used in most of the communication applications. This paper investigates the impact of code rates on the performance of hard decision Viterbi decoder. In this paper different rates such as 1/2, 2/3 and 3/5 have been simulated using different constraint lengths from 5 to 10 as well as different generator polynomials. All the simulations are conducted in MATLAB over AWGN channel. The paper also investigates the impact of trace back length on the performance of Viterbi decoder. The decoding time for different constraint lengths have also been observed.
大多数现代手持通信设备依靠前向纠错技术来正常工作。卷积编码和维特比译码是目前大多数通信应用中常用的前向纠错技术之一。本文研究了码率对硬决策维特比解码器性能的影响。本文模拟了不同的速率,如1/2,2/3和3/5,使用不同的约束长度从5到10,以及不同的发电机多项式。所有仿真均在MATLAB中通过AWGN信道进行。本文还研究了跟踪长度对维特比解码器性能的影响。还观察了不同约束长度下的解码时间。
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引用次数: 7
Dynamic IPv6 activation based defense for IPv6 router advertisement flooding (DoS) attack 基于IPv6动态激活的IPv6 router advertisement flood (DoS)攻击防范
J. Goel, B. Mehtre
IPv6 router advertisement flooding is one of the severe DoS attack. It leads to denial of service attack on entire Local Area Network. As a result all system connected to that LAN get frozen and unresponsive. Whole LAN and its systems stop working. Hence it is very important to protect our LANs from IPv6 RA flood attack. In this paper, we described IPv6 RA flood attack in virtual LAN using KALI Linux. We showed its effects on the victim's computer. We proposed a new approach to defend from Ipv6 RA flooding DoS attack by dynamic ipv6 activation. Such a system would detect the attack and raise a warning alarm. It deactivates IPv6 temporarily. When host recovers from the attack, the proposed system reactivates IPv6 again. So by using this approach user can use both IPv6 and IPv4 services even under attack. We have also provided pseudo code and experimental results in this paper.
IPv6路由器通告泛洪攻击是一种严重的DoS攻击。它导致了整个局域网的拒绝服务攻击。因此,连接到该局域网的所有系统都会冻结且无响应。整个局域网和它的系统停止工作。因此,保护局域网免受IPv6 RA泛洪攻击是非常重要的。本文描述了基于KALI Linux的虚拟局域网IPv6 RA泛洪攻击。我们展示了它对受害者电脑的影响。提出了一种利用Ipv6动态激活防御Ipv6 RA泛洪DoS攻击的新方法。这样的系统将检测到攻击并发出警告警报。暂时去使能IPv6。当主机从攻击中恢复时,提议的系统重新激活IPv6。因此,通过使用这种方法,即使受到攻击,用户也可以使用IPv6和IPv4服务。文中还提供了伪代码和实验结果。
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引用次数: 13
A comparative study on low power adders using microwind EDA tool 利用微风EDA工具进行低功率加法器的比较研究
Phaniram Sayapaneni, V. Elamaran
From the past few years a variety of low power adders have been proposed to reduce the overall power consumption of micro-electronic systems. The role of adders are important in almost all fields of engineering and applied sciences. With the help of low power adders, all the other systems which make use of adders may dissipate less power. This study presents a detailed comparison between various low power 1-bit full adders. This study focuses mainly on the comparisons among conventional Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) adder, bridge style adder, transmission gate adder, square root based adder and static energy recovery full adder, etc. All the simulation results are done using Digital Schematic (DSCH) editor and the functionality is verified using the Microwind layout editor tool. The sole objective of this study to conclude with a better estimate and ease in selecting a low power adder for the required application.
从过去的几年中,各种低功耗加法器已被提出,以降低微电子系统的整体功耗。加法器的作用在几乎所有的工程和应用科学领域都很重要。在低功率加法器的帮助下,所有其他使用加法器的系统都可以消耗更少的功率。本研究详细比较了各种低功耗1位全加法器。本文主要对传统CMOS加法器、桥式加法器、传输门加法器、平方根加法器、静态能量回收全加法器等进行了比较。所有仿真结果均使用DSCH编辑器完成,并使用Microwind布局编辑器工具验证了功能。本研究的唯一目的是得出更好的估计,并为所需应用选择低功耗加法器。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of AQM router of network supporting multiple TCP flows 支持多TCP流的网络AQM路由器分析
P. Dash, S. Bisoy
Queue management is an important part to provide better service of buffer at the Internet router. Active Queue Management (AQM) technique is used to improve the network performance like link utilization, delay, fairness and packet loss rate. In this paper we explore the impact of buffer size and round trip time (RTT) on AQM router where TCP Reno is used as transport protocol in single bottleneck dumbbell topology. Among many AQM techniques, we have considered random early detection (RED), random exponential marking (REM), proportional integral (PI) and adaptive virtual queue (AVQ). Through the extensive simulation, we found that the RED and AVQ obtain better stability than REM and PI by regulating queue length around its expected value. However RED and AVQ techniques drop more packets than REM and PI.
队列管理是互联网路由器提供更好的缓存服务的重要组成部分。主动队列管理(AQM)技术用于提高链路利用率、时延、公平性和丢包率等网络性能。本文研究了在单瓶颈哑铃拓扑中,使用TCP Reno作为传输协议的AQM路由器的缓冲区大小和往返时间(RTT)的影响。在众多AQM技术中,我们考虑了随机早期检测(RED)、随机指数标记(REM)、比例积分(PI)和自适应虚拟队列(AVQ)。通过广泛的仿真,我们发现RED和AVQ通过在其期望值附近调节队列长度来获得比REM和PI更好的稳定性。然而,RED和AVQ技术比REM和PI丢弃更多的数据包。
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引用次数: 2
Performance enhancement of network interface module in high definition receivers 高清接收机中网络接口模块的性能增强
Nanda Kishora Holla, S. Yellampalli
Network Interface Module (NIM) is a front-end receiver block, which interfaces incoming signals from outside world in to the High Definition (HD) Radio Frequency (RF) receivers. In most of the cases, NIM receives only one type of signal and down converts RF in to Intermediate Frequency (IF). In modern receivers there could be a separate block for Tuner and demodulator or there could be a single integrated block which acts as network interface module. The flexibility of the design and the cost impact are the two major components need to be taken in to consideration while finalizing the architecture of the HD receivers. This research paper explores the modularity concept in the front-end block of receivers which will helps to enhance the performance of the receivers as and when required. Capability to perform multiple tasks at NIM and there by enhancing the performance of HD receivers is discussed in this research paper.
网络接口模块(Network Interface Module, NIM)是一个前端接收模块,它将来自外界的输入信号连接到高清晰度射频(High Definition Radio Frequency,简称RF)接收器。在大多数情况下,NIM只接收一种类型的信号,并将RF向下转换为中频(IF)。在现代接收机中,可以有一个单独的块用于调谐器和解调器,也可以有一个单独的集成块作为网络接口模块。设计的灵活性和成本影响是确定高清接收器架构时需要考虑的两个主要组成部分。本文探讨了接收器前端模块的模块化概念,这将有助于在需要时提高接收器的性能。本文讨论了通过提高高清接收机的性能来实现在NIM和那里执行多项任务的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Modified booth multiprecision multiplier with scalable voltage and frequency units 改进的展位多精度乘法器,具有可伸缩的电压和频率单元
B. Gowridevi, B. Gangadevi, A. V. Geethamani, T. Pavithra, S. Ravi Kumar
Multipliers are considered to be an important component in DSP applications like filters. Designing high-speed multipliers with low power have substantial research interest. Modified Booth Multiprecision Multiplier (MBMP) reduces the power consumption by selecting the small precision multipliers in accordance with the selection of input operands selector. The large area overhead can be reduced by reusing 9 bit and 17 bit multipliers to perform a higher precision multiplication such as 16 × 16, 32 × 32 respectively. The design of multiplier is done using modified booth algorithm which reduces total number partial products from N to N/2 so that the computational complexity is reduced. The dynamic frequency scaling and voltage scaling units provide the required frequency and supply voltage based on the run time workload. Finally we can yield the improved power performance while comparing the proposed MBMP multiplier with the conventional fixed width multiplier.
乘法器被认为是滤波器等DSP应用中的重要组成部分。低功耗高速乘法器的设计具有重要的研究意义。改进的布斯多精度乘法器(MBMP)是根据输入操作数选择器的选择来选择小精度乘法器,从而降低了功耗。通过重用9位和17位乘法器分别执行16 × 16、32 × 32等更高精度的乘法,可以减少大面积开销。乘法器的设计采用改进的booth算法,将部分积的总数从N减少到N/2,从而降低了计算复杂度。动态频率缩放和电压缩放单元根据运行时工作负载提供所需的频率和供电电压。最后,我们将所提出的MBMP乘法器与传统的固定宽度乘法器进行比较,得出改进的功率性能。
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引用次数: 5
MIMO-OFDM channel estimation using distributed compressed sensing 基于分布式压缩感知的MIMO-OFDM信道估计
B. Priyanka, K. Rajeswari, S. Thiruvengadam
This paper proposes a method of sparse channel estimation using compressed sensing for MIMO-OFDM system. The channel estimation is formulated as a sparse recovery problem because of the maximum delay spread in the high data rate OFDM communication systems. The proposed Distributed Compressed Sensing (DCS) algorithm for channel estimation in MIMO-OFDM system exploits the join sparsity of the MIMO channel. It takes less number of iterations in solving the channel estimation problem and runs much faster than the existing Compressive Sampling Matching Pursuit (CoSaMP). Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the algorithm. For the MIMO channels of unknown sparse degrees, the proposed DCS algorithm gives good channel estimation performance with less number of subcarriers reducing the complexity of the system.
提出了一种基于压缩感知的MIMO-OFDM系统稀疏信道估计方法。在高数据速率OFDM通信系统中,由于最大的时延扩展,信道估计被表述为一个稀疏恢复问题。利用MIMO- ofdm信道的连接稀疏性,提出了一种用于MIMO- ofdm信道估计的分布式压缩感知(DCS)算法。与现有的压缩采样匹配追踪(CoSaMP)算法相比,该算法在解决信道估计问题时迭代次数少,运行速度快。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。对于稀疏度未知的MIMO信道,DCS算法具有较好的信道估计性能,且子载波数量较少,降低了系统的复杂度。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2014 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research
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