Pub Date : 2022-11-28DOI: 10.1007/s11569-022-00429-8
Yuk Hui
{"title":"For Dialogue Between Strauss and Stiegler","authors":"Yuk Hui","doi":"10.1007/s11569-022-00429-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-022-00429-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45571162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-24DOI: 10.1007/s11569-022-00424-z
T. Scheidsteger, R. Haunschild, C. Ettl
{"title":"Historical Roots and Seminal Papers of Quantum Technology 2.0","authors":"T. Scheidsteger, R. Haunschild, C. Ettl","doi":"10.1007/s11569-022-00424-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-022-00424-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48123462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-17DOI: 10.1007/s11569-022-00426-x
A. Grinbaum, Laurynas Adomaitis
{"title":"Moral Equivalence in the Metaverse","authors":"A. Grinbaum, Laurynas Adomaitis","doi":"10.1007/s11569-022-00426-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-022-00426-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47228356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-12DOI: 10.1007/s11569-022-00425-y
David Lorenzo, M. Esquerda, F. Palau, F. Cambra, Grup Investigació en Bioética
{"title":"Ethics and Genomic Editing Using the Crispr-Cas9 Technique: Challenges and Conflicts","authors":"David Lorenzo, M. Esquerda, F. Palau, F. Cambra, Grup Investigació en Bioética","doi":"10.1007/s11569-022-00425-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-022-00425-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48475507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-02DOI: 10.1007/s11569-022-00423-0
Ayşe Melis Okay, Burak Taşdizen, Charles John McKinnon Bell, Beyza Dilem Topdal, Melike Şahinol
This contribution includes three selected works from an exhibition on Cyborg Encounters. These works deal with hybrid connections of human and non-human species that (might) emerge as a result of enhancement technologies and bio-technological developments. They offer not only an artistic exploration of contemporary but also futuristic aspects of the subject. Followed by an introduction by Melike Şahinol, Critically Endangered Artwork (by Ayşe Melis Okay) highlights Turkey’s ongoing problems of food poverty and the amount of decreasing agricultural lands. It displays seeds of a promising endemic plant to mitigate these problems using the seeds of the Thermopsis Turcica, a herbaceous perennial endemic plant. Ecomasculinist Pregnancy (by Burak Taşdizen and Charles John McKinnon Bell) follows the design fiction methodology and illustrates a future scenario through a patient’s diary and the medical letters he receives during his pregnancy with an extinct sea-lion. Polluted Homes (by Beyza Dilem Topdal) is a fictional art installation consisting of polychaete species evolved in time under the ecological circumstances prevalent in the Bosphorus and the Sea of Marmara today. These works show, that manufacturing life has consequences, not only for the human body and its physical appearance, but also, for example, for gender orders, the social structure of society, and even the environment, and thus for (re)shaping (non)living matter and their environments. This Art-Science Collection intends to provide an impetus for debate about the extent to which cyborg encounters should be taken seriously.
这篇文章包括三件来自电子人遭遇展览的精选作品。这些作品涉及人类和非人类物种(可能)由于增强技术和生物技术的发展而出现的杂交联系。他们不仅提供了当代的艺术探索，也提供了主题的未来主义方面。在Melike Şahinol的介绍之后，“极度濒危的艺术品”(由ay Melis Okay设计)强调了土耳其持续存在的粮食贫困和农业用地减少的问题。它展示了一种有前途的地方植物的种子，以缓解这些问题，使用的种子是一种多年生草本地方植物。ecomasculist Pregnancy(由Burak ta dizen和Charles John McKinnon Bell设计)遵循设计小说的方法，通过一位病人的日记和他在怀孕期间收到的一只灭绝的海狮的医疗信件来说明未来的场景。被污染的家园(Beyza Dilem Topdal)是一个虚构的艺术装置，由博斯普鲁斯海峡和马尔马拉海的生态环境下进化而来的多毛类物种组成。这些作品表明，制造生命不仅会对人体及其外表产生影响，而且还会对性别秩序、社会结构甚至环境产生影响，从而对(重新)塑造(非)生命物质及其环境产生影响。这个艺术-科学合集旨在推动关于在多大程度上应该认真对待电子人遭遇的辩论。
{"title":"Cyborg Encounters: Three Art-Science Interactions","authors":"Ayşe Melis Okay, Burak Taşdizen, Charles John McKinnon Bell, Beyza Dilem Topdal, Melike Şahinol","doi":"10.1007/s11569-022-00423-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-022-00423-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This contribution includes three selected works from an exhibition on <i>Cyborg Encounters</i>. These works deal with hybrid connections of human and non-human species that (might) emerge as a result of enhancement technologies and bio-technological developments. They offer not only an artistic exploration of contemporary but also futuristic aspects of the subject. Followed by an introduction by Melike Şahinol, <i>Critically Endangered Artwork</i> (by Ayşe Melis Okay) highlights Turkey’s ongoing problems of food poverty and the amount of decreasing agricultural lands. It displays seeds of a promising endemic plant to mitigate these problems using the seeds of the <i>Thermopsis Turcica</i>, a herbaceous perennial endemic plant. <i>Ecomasculinist Pregnancy</i> (by Burak Taşdizen and Charles John McKinnon Bell) follows the design fiction methodology and illustrates a future scenario through a patient’s diary and the medical letters he receives during his pregnancy with an extinct sea-lion. <i>Polluted Homes</i> (by Beyza Dilem Topdal) is a fictional art installation consisting of polychaete species evolved in time under the ecological circumstances prevalent in the Bosphorus and the Sea of Marmara today. These works show, that manufacturing life has consequences, not only for the human body and its physical appearance, but also, for example, for gender orders, the social structure of society, and even the environment, and thus for (re)shaping (non)living matter and their environments. This Art-Science Collection intends to provide an impetus for debate about the extent to which cyborg encounters should be taken seriously.</p>","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-30DOI: 10.1007/s11569-022-00422-1
Massimiliano Simons
In ethical reflections on new technologies, a specific type of argument often pops up, which criticizes scientists for “playing God” with these new technological possibilities. The first part of this article is an examination of how these arguments have been interpreted in the literature. Subsequently, this article aims to reinterpret these arguments as symbolic arguments: they are grounded not so much in a set of ontological or empirical claims, but concern symbolic classificatory schemes that ground our value judgments in the first place. Invoking symbolic arguments thus refers to how certain new technologies risk undermining our fundamental symbolic distinctions by which we organize and evaluate our interactions with the world and in society. Such symbolic distinctions, moreover, tend to be resilient against logical argumentation, mainly because they themselves form the basis on which we argue in the cultural and ethical sphere in the first place. Therefore, effective strategies to evaluate and counter these arguments require another approach, showing that these technologies either do not challenge these classifications or, if they do, how they can be accompanied by the proper actions to integrate these technologies into our society.
{"title":"Playing God: Symbolic Arguments Against Technology","authors":"Massimiliano Simons","doi":"10.1007/s11569-022-00422-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-022-00422-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In ethical reflections on new technologies, a specific type of argument often pops up, which criticizes scientists for “playing God” with these new technological possibilities. The first part of this article is an examination of how these arguments have been interpreted in the literature. Subsequently, this article aims to reinterpret these arguments as <i>symbolic arguments</i>: they are grounded not so much in a set of ontological or empirical claims, but concern symbolic classificatory schemes that ground our value judgments in the first place. Invoking symbolic arguments thus refers to how certain new technologies risk undermining our fundamental symbolic distinctions by which we organize and evaluate our interactions with the world and in society. Such symbolic distinctions, moreover, tend to be resilient against logical argumentation, mainly because they themselves form the basis on which we argue in the cultural and ethical sphere in the first place. Therefore, effective strategies to evaluate and counter these arguments require another approach, showing that these technologies either do not challenge these classifications or, if they do, how they can be accompanied by the proper actions to integrate these technologies into our society.</p>","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138510011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.1007/s11569-022-00421-2
Merve Şahinol, Melike Şahinol
{"title":"“VULVA STUDY. hidden but not undiscovered” in Conversation with “Manufacturing the Vulva”","authors":"Merve Şahinol, Melike Şahinol","doi":"10.1007/s11569-022-00421-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-022-00421-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42983584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.1007/s11569-022-00418-x
Joan G. Seifert, O. Friedrich, Sebastian Schleidgen
{"title":"Imitating the Human. New Human–Machine Interactions in Social Robots","authors":"Joan G. Seifert, O. Friedrich, Sebastian Schleidgen","doi":"10.1007/s11569-022-00418-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-022-00418-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47175542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.1007/s11569-022-00419-w
Lieke Baas, S. Metselaar, P. Klaassen
{"title":"Circles of Care for Safety: A Care Ethics Approach to Safe-by-Design","authors":"Lieke Baas, S. Metselaar, P. Klaassen","doi":"10.1007/s11569-022-00419-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-022-00419-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46773591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.1007/s11569-022-00420-3
D. Compagna, Melike Şahinol
{"title":"Enhancement Technologies and the Politics of Life: Interfaces of Art and Science","authors":"D. Compagna, Melike Şahinol","doi":"10.1007/s11569-022-00420-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-022-00420-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46471647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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