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2017 IEEE International WIE Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WIECON-ECE)最新文献

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Diabetes Predicting mHealth Application Using Machine Learning 利用机器学习预测移动医疗应用中的糖尿病
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2017.8468885
Nabila Shahnaz Khan, Mehedi Hasan Muaz, A. Kabir, M. Islam
With the advancement of information technologies, mobile health (mHealth) technologies can be leveraged for patient self-management, patient diagnosis and determining the probability of being affected by some disease. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic and lifestyle disease and millions of people from all over the world fall victim to it. Although there are some mobile apps keeping track of calories, sugar taken, medicine doses, lifestyle, blood glucose, blood pressure, weight of individuals and giving suggestion about food, exercises to prevent or control diabetes, no application has been found that was explicitly developed to analyze the risk of being a diabetic patient. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to develop an intelligent mHealth application based on machine learning to assess his/her possibility of being diabetic, prediabetic or nondiabetic without the assistance of any doctor or medical tests.
随着信息技术的进步,移动医疗(mHealth)技术可用于患者自我管理、患者诊断和确定受某种疾病影响的可能性。糖尿病是一种慢性病和生活方式疾病,全世界数百万人都是它的受害者。虽然有一些移动应用程序可以跟踪卡路里、糖摄入量、药物剂量、生活方式、血糖、血压、个人体重,并提供有关食物、运动的建议,以预防或控制糖尿病,但还没有发现明确开发的应用程序来分析成为糖尿病患者的风险。因此,本文的目的是开发一个基于机器学习的智能移动健康应用程序,在没有任何医生或医学测试的帮助下评估他/她患糖尿病、糖尿病前期或非糖尿病的可能性。
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引用次数: 23
Price Aware Residential Demand Response With Renewable Sources and Electric Vehicle 价格敏感的住宅需求响应与可再生能源和电动汽车
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2017.8468915
Shalini Pal, Mukesh Kumar, R. Kumar
The demand response approach has become an essential regulatory option to drive the future smart grid. As per the conventional power system with thermal generation, it is not able to meet the future growing energy demand which leads the application of smart grid with an incorporation of renewable energy sources as a solution. The demand response programs offer the inclusion of renewable sources and electric vehicle as a solution to meet the demand at the peak periods when the electricity grid charges are very high. The load demand of user can be managed by employing the electric vehicle for households. This paper presents a demand response framework to build an economic and appropriate approach to meet the user demand in the smart grid structure. The residential user comprises different energy consuming loads in terms of various appliances such as base load, shiftable appliances, EV load, and storage system. The framework present here build a optimization structure where each user gets freedom and privacy to schedule their appliances. The simulation results demonstrate the economic benefits reaped by the customers are highly motivational to execute such approach in practical scenarios.
需求响应方法已成为推动未来智能电网的重要监管选择。由于传统的火力发电系统无法满足未来日益增长的能源需求,因此需要将可再生能源纳入智能电网作为解决方案。需求响应方案提供了可再生能源和电动汽车作为解决方案,以满足电网收费非常高的高峰时期的需求。采用户用电动汽车可以管理用户的负荷需求。本文提出了一种需求响应框架,以建立一种经济、合适的方法来满足智能电网结构中的用户需求。住宅用户包括各种电器的不同能耗负荷,如基本负荷、可移动电器、电动汽车负荷和存储系统。这里提供的框架构建了一个优化结构,每个用户都可以自由和隐私地安排他们的设备。仿真结果表明,在实际场景中,客户所获得的经济效益对执行该方法具有很强的激励作用。
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引用次数: 10
Graphene Planted Organic Gas Sensor 石墨烯种植有机气体传感器
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2017.8468918
H. Pathak, B. Kumar
Graphene planted gas sensors have been extensively handled for different gas sensing mechanism exclusively for mapping the chunk of noxious gasses such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide etc. present in our surrounding. Hence, for its exertion in practical life many designing constraints arise which are dealt on different parameters in this paper. In the adjoining paper we fixate in developing a graphene drooped sensor with varying substrate for better calliberation. The paper reviews on the variety of material and there diverse fabrication techniques to achieve the desired sensitivity on the application of various toxic gasses and correlate them on varying aspects like complexity, sensitivity, material used, calliberation.
石墨烯植入式气体传感器已经广泛应用于不同的气体传感机制,专门用于绘制我们周围存在的大量有害气体,如二氧化碳,二氧化氮等。因此,为了在实际生活中发挥作用,产生了许多设计约束,本文对不同的参数进行了讨论。在相邻的论文中,我们专注于开发具有不同衬底的石墨烯下垂传感器,以获得更好的calliberation。本文综述了各种材料和各种制造技术,以达到各种有毒气体应用所需的灵敏度,并在复杂性,灵敏度,所用材料,calliberation等不同方面将它们联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
A Rectangular Monopole UWB Patch Antenna with CSRR slots having dual band notch Characteristics 具有双带陷波特性的CSRR槽的矩形单极UWB贴片天线
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/wiecon-ece.2017.8468931
Divya Atolia, S. Yadav
A planar monopole antenna for ultra-wide band (UWB) application has been presented in this letter. In order to gain an excellent band-rejection characteristic at WLAN band and ITU band, a rectangular shaped patch and a CSRR slot with two resonators near the feed line has been designed. The performance of the proposed antenna is investigated by using the software CST MW Simulator and the results achieve good impedance matching over an operating bandwidth of 3.4 – 13.60 GHz, which meets the requirement of UWB application well. Dual band notch curves have been achieved by inserting a slot in the patch and by location two resonators near the feed lines. The proposed antenna has good return loss graph having two notches first covering the WLAN band and notching the 5.5GHz second at 7.6GHz. Surface current distribution at various frequencies is also shown in the letter with few radiation pattern graphs in Eplane and H-plane
本文介绍了一种用于超宽带(UWB)应用的平面单极天线。为了在WLAN频段和ITU频段获得良好的阻带特性,在馈线附近设计了矩形贴片和带两个谐振器的CSRR插槽。利用CST仿真软件对该天线的性能进行了测试,结果表明该天线在3.4 ~ 13.60 GHz的工作带宽范围内阻抗匹配良好,满足了超宽带应用的要求。通过在贴片中插入一个槽并在馈线附近放置两个谐振器,可以实现双带缺口曲线。该天线具有良好的回波损耗图,具有两个陷波,首先覆盖WLAN频段,其次在7.6GHz处陷波5.5GHz。信中还显示了各频率下的表面电流分布,在Eplane和H-plane上很少有辐射方向图
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引用次数: 2
A New Graph Theoretic Power Flow Framework for Microgrid 一种新的微电网图论潮流框架
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2017.8468900
Dibya Bharti, M. De
The incorporation of distributed generations and loads as separate cluster is known as microgrid which functions independently or in parallel with conventional electric grid. The configuration of electrical distribution system is changing from conventional radial topology to meshed topology due to integration of distributed energy resources into electric power system. The presence of several microgrids appends challenges in analysis of system for other supplementary services which largely depend on load flow. This paper aims to transform electrical network into an equivalent transportation network for electrical microgrid network. Based on concepts of graph theory and diakoptics, a methodology is developed for transforming a meshed microgrid network into a transportation network which will exhibit all the necessary information about the network. The applicability of proposed method is demonstrated by considering microgrids connected in meshed configuration.
将分布式发电机组和负荷组成一个独立的集群,即微电网,与传统电网独立或并行运行。由于分布式能源在电力系统中的集成,配电系统的结构正由传统的径向拓扑结构向网格拓扑结构转变。几个微电网的存在给其他主要依赖于负荷流的补充服务系统分析带来了挑战。本文旨在将电网转化为微电网的等效运输网络。基于图论和对光学的概念,开发了一种将网状微电网转换为运输网络的方法,该方法将展示有关该网络的所有必要信息。通过考虑以网状结构连接的微电网,验证了所提方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 1
ID-PAPC: Identity based Public Auditing Protocol for Cloud Computing 基于身份的云计算公共审计协议
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2017.8468932
N. Garg, S. Bawa
Today cloud computing has emerged as an esteemed Information Technology (IT) platform which offers variety of quality services to its users. Offering storage space is a pivotal cloud computing service where users can outsource their local data and get relieve from its maintenance burden. However, the loss of proprietorship on data creates the need of a mechanism for auditing integrity of outsourced data. Due to expertise and resource limitations, a Third Party Auditor (TPA) is required to perform an integrity audit on user’s sensitive data. Data Integrity Auditing (DIA) protocols proposed so far relies completely on Public Key Infrastructures (PKI). Management of certificates of public keys in PKI is a complex process. In the proposed work, the features of Identity Based Signatures (IBS) are combined with public verification of data to construct an efficient protocol for DIA in cloud storage. Security model for proposed ID-PAPC has been established in a ROM and relies on stability of Computational Diffie Hellman Problem (CDHP).
今天,云计算已经成为一个受人尊敬的信息技术(IT)平台,为用户提供各种优质服务。提供存储空间是一项关键的云计算服务,用户可以将本地数据外包出去,从而减轻维护负担。然而,由于数据所有权的丧失,需要一种机制来审计外包数据的完整性。由于专业知识和资源的限制,需要第三方审核员(TPA)对用户的敏感数据执行完整性审计。目前提出的数据完整性审计(DIA)协议完全依赖于PKI (Public Key infrastructure)。PKI中公钥证书的管理是一个复杂的过程。本文将基于身份签名(IBS)的特性与数据的公开验证相结合,构建了一种高效的云存储DIA协议。在ROM中建立了基于计算Diffie Hellman问题(CDHP)稳定性的ID-PAPC安全模型。
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引用次数: 5
Optimization of Neuropsychological Scores at the Baseline Visit Using Evolutionary Technique 利用进化技术优化基线访视时的神经心理学评分
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2017.8468891
N. Vinutha, Sonu Sharma, P. D. Shenoy, K. Venugopal
The neuropsychological battery of scores, are the measures of cognitive domains of human brain, that are considered as important features to distinguish healthy subjects from the subjects, suffering from Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). The instances of about 5542, with four time visits are separated from the total collected instances of the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center (NACC) database. The analysis of the selected data shows that the large number of subjects is identified for 66–75 and 76–85 age groups. The Genetic Algorithms (GA) applied on the neuropsychological scores at the baseline visit, selects the best subset of scores required for the clinical diagnosis, and these scores are evaluated by the logistic regression model using Area Under Curve (AUC), accuracy and Mean Squared Error (MSE) as the metric. Simulations result show that a highest classification accuracy of 0.9427, AUC of 0.9713 and less error rate of 0.041 is achieved for the combination of four neuropsychological scores Global Staging of Clinical Dementia Rating (CDRGLOB), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Logical Memory Delayed (MEMUNITS), Digit Span Forward Length (DIGIFLEN). These scores are predominantly selected by the GA across many runs and thus have significant role for screening MCI subjects at the baseline visit.
神经心理学评分是对人类大脑认知领域的测量,被认为是区分健康受试者与患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)受试者的重要特征。大约5542例,4次访问的实例从国家阿尔茨海默病协调中心(National Alzheimer 's Coordinating Center, NACC)数据库中收集的总实例中分离出来。对所选数据的分析表明,在66-75岁和76-85岁年龄组中确定了大量的受试者。遗传算法(GA)应用于基线访问时的神经心理学分数,选择临床诊断所需分数的最佳子集,并通过以曲线下面积(AUC),准确度和均方误差(MSE)为度量的逻辑回归模型对这些分数进行评估。仿真结果表明,将临床痴呆总体分期评分(CDRGLOB)、老年抑郁量表(GDS)、逻辑记忆延迟(MEMUNITS)、数字跨距前向长度(DIGIFLEN) 4个神经心理学评分组合在一起,分类准确率最高为0.9427,AUC为0.9713,错误率为0.041。这些分数主要是由GA在许多次运行中选择的,因此在基线访问时筛选MCI受试者具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 3
Airborne Radar Signal Processor Realisation 机载雷达信号处理器实现
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2017.8468930
Reena Mamgain, Rashi Jain
Signal processor for airborne Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar has stringent requirement in terms of dynamic load handling, latency and throughput requirement. In this paper, Radar Signal Processor(RSP) realisation for airborne radar is discussed with specific emphasis on S/W architecture for its deployment on multiprocessor based H/W platform using Commercial Off The Shelf(COTS) board. The S/W architecture is based on master slave configuration which leverages parallelism. This architecture is termed as Cluster Of Processors(CoPs). Sizing analysis and benchmarking of computational resources is also done to ascertain the number of processors required to meet realtime performance. In addition to it, a case study for RSP is also carried to outline the realisation of optimised RSP.
机载有源电子扫描阵列(AESA)雷达的信号处理器在动态负载处理、时延和吞吐量方面都有严格的要求。本文讨论了机载雷达雷达信号处理器(RSP)的实现,重点讨论了基于S/W架构的机载雷达雷达信号处理器(RSP)在商用现货(COTS)板的多处理器H/W平台上的部署。S/W架构基于利用并行性的主从配置。这种体系结构称为处理器集群(cop)。还对计算资源进行大小分析和基准测试,以确定满足实时性能所需的处理器数量。此外,本文还对RSP进行了案例研究,概述了优化RSP的实现。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Focal Eplileptic Seizure Detection in EEG Signals 脑电信号中的自动局灶性癫痫发作检测
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2017.8468906
Satyajit Anand, Sandeep Jaiswal, P. K. Ghosh
In this paper, we propose an automatic epilepsy diagnosis based on the statistical feature extraction. At outset, EEG signals are recorded from the patient and pre-processed to remove the unwanted signals: Dc drift elimination, high pass and low pass filter techniques are applied to preprocess the EEG signals. The noise is diminished from the signal by the method of Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT). Empirical mode decomposition is the portion of HHT by which intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) are separated from the signal. In Hilbert spectral analysis, the instant frequency of IMFs is executed using Hilbert transform, which allows the finding of localized features. Empirical wavelet transform (EWT) is applied to acquire EWT components from the EEG signals. These features are further extracted in to five frequency subbands based on clinical interest. Genetic algorithm is structured for displaying the best features from the localized features. Based on the optimized features, support vector machine is applied to classify and evaluated the signals as epileptic seizure and seizure-free EEG signals. An experimental result shows that the proposed method can attain a very high accuracy.
本文提出了一种基于统计特征提取的癫痫自动诊断方法。首先,记录患者的脑电图信号并对其进行预处理以去除不需要的信号:采用直流漂移消除、高通和低通滤波技术对脑电图信号进行预处理。采用希尔伯特-黄变换(Hilbert-Huang Transform, HHT)方法对信号进行降噪处理。经验模态分解是HHT的一部分,通过它将固有模态函数(IMFs)从信号中分离出来。在希尔伯特谱分析中,使用希尔伯特变换来执行imf的瞬时频率,从而可以找到局部特征。应用经验小波变换(EWT)从脑电信号中提取小波分量。这些特征根据临床兴趣进一步提取为五个频率子带。遗传算法的结构是为了从定位的特征中显示出最优的特征。基于优化后的特征,应用支持向量机对癫痫发作和非癫痫发作的脑电信号进行分类和评价。实验结果表明,该方法可以达到很高的精度。
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引用次数: 4
Audio Visual Emotion Recognition Using Cross Correlation and Wavelet Packet Domain Features 基于相互关联和小波包域特征的视听情感识别
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2017.8468871
Shamman Noor, Ehsan Ahmed Dhrubo, A. T. Minhaz, C. Shahnaz, S. Fattah
The better a machine realizes non-verbal ways of communication, such as emotion, better levels of human machine interrelation is achieved. This paper describes a method for recognizing emotions from human Speech and visual data for machine to understand. For extraction of features, videos consisting 6 classes of emotions (Happy, Sad, Fear, Disgust, Angry, and Surprise) of 44 different subjects from eNTERFACE05 database are used. As video feature, Horizontal and Vertical Cross Correlation (HCCR and VCCR) signals, extracted from regions-eye and mouth, are used. As Speech feature, Perceptual Linear Predictive Coefficients (PLPC) and Mel-frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), extracted from Wavelet Packet Coefficients, are used in conjunction with PLPC and MFCC extracted from original signal. For both types of feature, K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) multiclass classification method is applied separately for identifying emotions expressed in speech and through facial movement. Emotion expressed in a video file is identified by concatenating the Speech and video features and applying KNN classification method.
机器越能实现非语言的交流方式,如情感,就能达到更好的人机交互水平。本文描述了一种从人类语音和视觉数据中识别情感的方法,以供机器理解。特征提取使用eNTERFACE05数据库中44个不同受试者的6类情绪(Happy, Sad, Fear, Disgust, Angry, and Surprise)视频。视频特征采用了从眼睛和嘴巴区域提取的水平和垂直互相关信号(HCCR和VCCR)。语音特征采用从小波包系数中提取的感知线性预测系数(PLPC)和Mel-frequency倒谱系数(MFCC)与从原始信号中提取的PLPC和MFCC相结合的方法。对于这两种类型的特征,分别应用k -最近邻(KNN)多类分类方法来识别语音中表达的情绪和通过面部运动表达的情绪。将视频文件中的语音特征和视频特征拼接起来,应用KNN分类方法对视频文件中的情感进行识别。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 IEEE International WIE Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WIECON-ECE)
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