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2021 3rd International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)最新文献

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Speckle Noise Reduction from Medical Images Using Gaussian Fuzzy Membership Function 基于高斯模糊隶属函数的医学图像斑点降噪
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE54059.2021.9718944
P. Biswas, K. K. Halder
The primary concept of this paper is a fuzzy membership function-based filter with the expertise to reduce speckle noise that is often utilized in clinical diagnosis such as ultrasonography. In medical science, image sharpening is a highly effective approach for recognizing human inner organs and body tissues. Speckle noise is multiplicative in nature and it highly affects the image and reduces some useful information. The target of image noise reduction is to extract the genuine image from a noisy speckled image. In this paper, a Gaussian fuzzy-based system has been developed that is fast and provides good accuracy depending upon the membership function. Also, experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm ensures better filtering quality and image restoration ability in comparison with others.
本文的主要概念是基于模糊隶属函数的滤波器,该滤波器具有降低斑点噪声的专业知识,斑点噪声通常用于临床诊断,如超声检查。在医学上,图像锐化是识别人体内部器官和身体组织的一种非常有效的方法。散斑噪声本质上是乘性的,它对图像的影响很大,减少了一些有用的信息。图像降噪的目标是从带有噪声的斑点图像中提取真实图像。本文开发了一种基于高斯模糊的系统,该系统不仅速度快,而且依赖于隶属函数提供了良好的精度。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的滤波质量和图像恢复能力。
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引用次数: 2
Design of a novel multi-clustered 5G network for IoT applications 面向物联网应用的新型多集群5G网络设计
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE54059.2021.9718802
Tasnim Irtifa Chowdhury, M. Mowla
Recently, fifth generation (5G) wireless standard is entering into the implementation stage with some of the initial design concepts and ideas. The 5G standard triangle is designed for supporting enhanced mobile broadband, massive machine type communication, and ultra reliable communication for the users. One of the major inclusions of this design targets is to provide internet to the huge small devices with low power, Internet of Things (IoT). In this direction, 5G technology has started to ensure IoT connectivity for the next generation users. The single clustering approach does not ensure the high throughput with low block error rate. In this paper, we have used the facilities of 5G to design a novel multi-clustered 5G network for IoT applications. A systematic analysis of the network is performed using well-suited UMa (urban-macro), and UMa3D (urban-macro-3-dimensional) path-loss models, for femto cell (FC) and pico cell (PC) configurations. Our investigation shows the superior performances of signal-to-interference-noise ratio (SINR), and throughput for UMa3D and pico cell configuration than their counterpart. We also find stable throughput over a wide range of users for the same configuration through maintaining insignificant block error rate (BLER) difference. Therefore, the proposed network seems very promising for practical implementation.
最近,第五代(5G)无线标准正在进入实施阶段,一些初步的设计概念和想法。5G标准三角是为支持增强型移动宽带、大规模机器型通信和用户超可靠通信而设计的。该设计目标的主要内容之一是为低功耗的大型小型设备提供互联网,即物联网(IoT)。在这个方向上,5G技术已经开始确保下一代用户的物联网连接。单集群方法不能保证高吞吐量和低块错误率。在本文中,我们利用5G的设施设计了一种新型的多集群5G网络,用于物联网应用。使用适合的UMa(城市-宏观)和UMa3D(城市-宏观-三维)路径损失模型对网络进行了系统分析,用于femto cell (FC)和pico cell (PC)配置。我们的研究表明,UMa3D和微蜂窝配置的信噪比(SINR)和吞吐量优于同类产品。我们还发现,对于相同的配置,通过保持微不足道的块错误率(BLER)差异,在广泛的用户范围内可以获得稳定的吞吐量。因此,所提出的网络似乎非常有希望实际实施。
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引用次数: 0
Human-Robot Interaction in Bengali language for Healthcare Automation integrated with Speaker Recognition and Artificial Conversational Entity 结合说话人识别和人工会话实体的孟加拉语医疗自动化人机交互
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE54059.2021.9718797
Shehan Irteza Pranto, Rahad Arman Nabid, Ahnaf Mozib Samin, Nabeel Mohammed, F. Sarker, M. N. Huda, K. Mamun
The research study presents an architecture of HumanRobot Interaction (HRI) based Artificial Conversational Entity integrated with speaker recognition ability to avail modern healthcare services. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the situation has become troublesome for health workers and patients to visit hospitals because of the high risk of virus dissemination. To minimize the mass congestion, our developed architecture would be an appropriate, cost-effective solution that automates the reception system by enabling AI-based HRI and providing fast and advanced healthcare services in the context of Bangladesh. The architecture consists of two significant subsections: Speaker Recognition and Artificial Conversational Entities having Automatic Speech Recognition in Bengali, Interactive Agent, and Text-to-Speech-synthesis. We used MFCC features as the linguistic parameters and the GMM statistical model to adapt each speaker’s voice and estimation and maximization algorithm to identify the speaker’s identity. The developed speaker recognition module performed significantly with 94.38% average accuracy in noisy environments and 96.27% average accuracy in studio quality environments and achieved a word error rate (WER) of 42.15% from RNN based Deep Speech 2 model for Bangla Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). Besides, Artificial Conversational Entity performs with an average accuracy of 98.58% in a small-scale real-time environment.
本研究提出一种基于人机交互(HRI)的人工会话实体架构,结合说话人识别能力,以利用现代医疗保健服务。由于Covid-19大流行,由于病毒传播的高风险,这种情况给卫生工作者和患者去医院带来了麻烦。为了最大限度地减少大规模拥堵,我们开发的架构将是一个适当的、具有成本效益的解决方案,通过启用基于人工智能的HRI,使接收系统自动化,并在孟加拉国的背景下提供快速和先进的医疗服务。该体系结构包括两个重要的子部分:具有孟加拉语自动语音识别的说话人识别和人工会话实体、交互代理和文本到语音合成。我们使用MFCC特征作为语言参数,使用GMM统计模型来适应每个说话人的声音,并使用估计和最大化算法来识别说话人的身份。所开发的说话人识别模块在噪声环境下的平均准确率为94.38%,在演播室质量环境下的平均准确率为96.27%,在基于RNN的深度语音2模型中,孟加拉语自动语音识别(ASR)的单词错误率(WER)为42.15%。此外,人工会话实体在小规模实时环境中的平均准确率为98.58%。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of the ZnCuInS/ZnS based Quantum-dot Light-Emitting Diodes with different ZnO Film Thickness Prepared by RF Sputtering 射频溅射制备不同ZnO薄膜厚度ZnCuInS/ZnS基量子点发光二极管的研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE54059.2021.9718780
M. M. R. Biswas, Md. Faruk Hossain, H. Okada
In this research work, the performance of the fabricated Quantum-dot Light-Emitting Diode was measured, where the sputtered oxide layer (ZnO) was used as the carrier transport layer, and the thickness of the films were varied to check the current and power efficiency of the devices. The ZnO film was deposited using RF (radio frequency) sputtering process with mixed working gas and substrate temperature of 150°C. The structure of the film was characterized using FE-SEM and a semiconductor parameter analyzer. Moreover, the current efficiency (CE) of 6.55 cd/A was obtained for the ZnCuInS/ZnS-based QLEDs with yellow emission at 580 nm.
在本研究中,采用溅射氧化层(ZnO)作为载流子传输层,测量了所制备的量子点发光二极管的性能,并通过改变薄膜的厚度来检测器件的电流和功率效率。在混合工作气体和衬底温度为150℃的条件下,采用射频溅射工艺沉积ZnO薄膜。利用FE-SEM和半导体参数分析仪对膜的结构进行了表征。此外,在580nm处发射黄色的ZnCuInS/ zns基qled的电流效率(CE)为6.55 cd/A。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Trapezoidal Triangular Carrier Based Modulation Techniques in Multilevel Inverter for Grid Integrated Solar Photovoltaic System 并网太阳能光伏系统多电平逆变器梯形三角载波调制技术性能分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE54059.2021.9718863
Md. Harun-Ur-Roshid, M. Rahman, Md. Tariqul Islam, M. H. Maruf, Sourav Barua, H. H. Fayek
Multilevel Inverter has become trending topology due to the involvement of renewable sources in the grid operation. Therefore, researchers have worked on the controlling methodology so that its efficiency will be almost 100%. In this regard, several multicarrier arrangements have been proposed for the reduction of THDs and switching losses, where the triangular wave is used as a carrier signal. In this paper, for increasing the performance of grid-connected eleven-level inverter, trapezoidal triangular carrier-based several multicarrier arrangements like phase disposition (PD), phase opposition disposition (POD), alternate phase opposition disposition (APOD) have been introduced and the performances of these arrangements were evaluated in MATLAB Simulink environment. From the simulation results, it is seen that the PD arrangement curtails 18.05% and 12.19 % of total harmonic distortions than POD and APOD arrangements gradually. Besides that, the lower order harmonic of the multilevel inverter is significantly lower in PD arrangement than other topologies and these characteristics will make the PD topology an optimal multicarrier arrangement in the future.
由于可再生能源在电网运行中的参与,多电平逆变器已成为趋势拓扑。因此,研究人员致力于控制方法,使其效率几乎达到100%。在这方面,已经提出了几种多载波安排,以减少THDs和开关损耗,其中三角波被用作载波信号。为了提高并网十一电平逆变器的性能,介绍了基于梯形三角形载波的几种多载波配置方式,如相位配置(PD)、相位对抗配置(POD)、交替相位对抗配置(APOD),并在MATLAB Simulink环境下对这些配置方式的性能进行了评价。仿真结果表明,与POD和APOD布置相比,PD布置可逐渐减少总谐波畸变18.05%和12.19%。此外,PD布局的低次谐波明显低于其他拓扑结构,这些特性将使PD拓扑成为未来最优的多载波布局。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Volunteer Load Shedding By Variable Tariff Mode Energy Meter 可变电价模式电能表自愿减载的实现
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE54059.2021.9718781
Md. Alimul Islam Salim, Md. Selim Hossain, Md. Alawal Kabir
If Tariff which typically demonstrate the per unit cost of electricity fluctuates day along directly with the daily demand curve as the theory of economy suggests the demand is directly proportional to the price, the demand of electricity will also fluctuate in direct manner. The increased cost of the electricity at peaking hours will inspire the consumers to implement volunteer load shed by shifting their usage of non-critical loads at off peaking hours. Thus the shortage of low cost electricity at the time of maximum demand peak would be subsidized to some extent as some uses of the non-critical loads are voluntarily shifted to the off peaking hours.
如果电价(通常表示每单位电力成本)直接随着日需求曲线波动,因为经济学理论表明需求与价格成正比,那么电力需求也会直接波动。高峰时段电力成本的增加将激励用户通过在非高峰时段转移非关键负荷的使用来实现自愿减负荷。因此,通过将非关键负荷的部分使用主动转移到非高峰时段,可以在一定程度上补贴最大需求高峰时段的低成本电力短缺。
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引用次数: 0
Computer-Aided Polyp Removal Detection in Endoscopic Images 内镜图像中的计算机辅助息肉切除检测
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE54059.2021.9718791
Rehnuma Hasnat, Abdullah Al Mamun, Ahmmad Musha, Tonmoy Ghosh
One of the most common gastrointestinal (GI) diseases is polyps. It is capable of causing the most lethal colon and rectal cancers. As a result, it must be removed during the primitive stage. In this paper, we investigated seven different classifiers with seven distinct features and proposed a simple polyp removal detection approach. It has also compared the performance of all classifiers for the features. The researchers noted that the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier provided the highest result for all features except Auto Color Correlogram. Besides, Bag of Features has achieved the highest result accuracy of 70.35%, the precision of 69.93%, F1-score 70.66%, and recall 71.40% for SVM classifier among all the features. It is optimistic that the research will open a path for future research in Polyp removal classification.
息肉是最常见的胃肠道疾病之一。它能引起最致命的结肠癌和直肠癌。因此,它必须在原始阶段被移除。在本文中,我们研究了7种具有7个不同特征的分类器,并提出了一种简单的息肉去除检测方法。它还比较了所有分类器对特征的性能。研究人员指出,支持向量机(SVM)分类器提供了除自动颜色相关图之外的所有特征的最高结果。其中,Bag of Features的结果准确率为70.35%,精密度为69.93%,f1得分为70.66%,召回率为71.40%。本研究将为今后息肉去除分类的研究开辟一条新的道路。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 3rd International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)
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