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Mental illness and marketing: A 50‐year scoping review and future research framework 精神疾病与市场营销:50 年范围回顾与未来研究框架
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/mar.22070
J. Farrell, Jane Machin, Ann M. Mirabito, J. Drenten, Christina Y. Chan-Park, Elizabeth Crosby, N. Adkins
Marketing scholars wield untapped potential to expand research into the wellbeing of consumers with mental illness beyond existing clinical and medical perspectives, enriching the field with unique insights into consumer behavior, market dynamics, and strategic interventions. This scoping review maps over 50 years of research at the intersection of mental illness and marketing in business disciplines. We examine a corpus of 1064 peer‐reviewed journal articles using the population, concept, and context framework to integrate extant knowledge and identify research gaps. We present a comprehensive future‐facing research framework that highlights gaps at the consumer, market, policy, and society levels that marketing researchers are particularly qualified to investigate. Through a series of illustrative research directives, we highlight areas of opportunities for better understanding and addressing the interdependencies that exist within this complex and multidisciplinary domain.
市场营销学者拥有尚未开发的潜力,他们可以超越现有的临床和医学视角,拓展对精神疾病消费者福祉的研究,以对消费者行为、市场动态和战略干预的独特见解丰富这一领域。本范围界定综述描绘了 50 多年来商业学科中精神疾病与市场营销交叉领域的研究情况。我们使用人群、概念和背景框架对 1064 篇同行评审期刊论文进行了研究,以整合现有知识并找出研究空白。我们提出了一个面向未来的综合研究框架,强调了营销研究人员尤其有资格调查的消费者、市场、政策和社会层面的差距。通过一系列说明性的研究指示,我们强调了有机会更好地理解和解决这一复杂的多学科领域中存在的相互依存关系的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Encouraging prosocial consumer behaviour: A review of influencer and digital marketing literature 鼓励亲社会消费者行为:影响者和数字营销文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/mar.22079
Xiaoqian Li, Yeyi Liu, Jingyu Zhu, Jingyi Lou
Prosocial consumer behaviours, or actions taken by consumers intended to benefit others, are essential for society's stability. Thus, marketers need to systematically develop strategies that promote such intentions among consumers. Influencer marketing is a particularly effective strategy. We systematically review and propose how to encourage prosocial consumer behaviour, depending on consumers' capability, opportunity, and motivation. In Study 1, a scoping review of 15 articles on influencer marketing encouraging prosocial consumer behaviour yields a research map that confirms the relevance of influencer marketing in encouraging such behaviour. In Study 2, a bibliometric review of 867 articles on prosocial consumer behaviour results in a keyword map that identifies critical factors influencing prosocial consumer behaviour. The findings offer future research directions on influencer marketing to encourage prosocial consumer behaviour. More importantly, we propose practical digital interventions for encouraging prosocial consumer behaviour. This research provides a state‐of‐the‐art overview of prosocial consumer behaviour and illustrates how influencer marketing can promote prosocial consumer behaviour.
亲社会消费行为,即消费者采取的旨在造福他人的行动,对社会稳定至关重要。因此,营销人员需要系统地制定战略,促进消费者的这种意图。影响者营销就是一种特别有效的策略。我们根据消费者的能力、机会和动机,系统回顾并提出了如何鼓励消费者的亲社会行为。在研究 1 中,我们对 15 篇关于影响者营销鼓励亲社会消费者行为的文章进行了范围界定,得出了一份研究地图,证实了影响者营销在鼓励亲社会消费者行为方面的相关性。在研究 2 中,对 867 篇有关亲社会消费者行为的文章进行了文献计量学审查,得出了一份关键词地图,确定了影响亲社会消费者行为的关键因素。研究结果为影响者营销鼓励亲社会消费者行为提供了未来研究方向。更重要的是,我们提出了鼓励亲社会消费者行为的实用数字干预措施。这项研究提供了对亲社会消费者行为的最新概述,并说明了影响者营销如何促进亲社会消费者行为。
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引用次数: 0
They forgot me! The exclusionary effects among complaining consumers when others receive a response 他们忘了我当其他人收到回复时,投诉消费者的排斥效应
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1002/mar.22080
Zhiying Ben, Paurav Shukla
Complaint management is often considered a significant cost center, and it may be difficult for companies to treat all complainers equally in physical settings where complainers can observe each other's treatment. How do complainers feel when other complainers receive a response from the company, but they do not? We introduce and conceptualize a complainer exclusion construct that incorporates the complainer's observation of theirs and other complainers' treatment. Drawing on the theory of ostracism, three studies employing varying industry and complaint settings, reveal that perceptions of exclusion underpin complainers' re‐complaining intentions (Study 1). Moreover, this effect is intensified when earlier complainers witness the later complainers receive a response, suggesting temporal order of complaints as an important boundary condition (Study 2). Contrarily, shifting complainers' primary focus away from the unpleasant experience through a distraction weakens the re‐complaining intentions among complainers feeling exclusion (Study 3). This research has significant implications for managing complaint management systems, avoiding perceived exclusion among complainers, and effectively reducing the likelihood of worse outcomes for all stakeholders.
投诉管理通常被认为是一个重要的成本中心,公司可能很难在实际环境中对所有投诉者一视同仁,因为投诉者可以观察到彼此的待遇。如果其他投诉者得到了公司的回应,而自己却没有,投诉者会作何感想?我们引入并构思了一种投诉者排斥结构,它包含了投诉者对自己和其他投诉者所受待遇的观察。借鉴排斥理论,三项研究采用了不同的行业和投诉环境,揭示了排斥感是投诉者再次投诉意图的基础(研究 1)。此外,当较早的投诉者目睹较晚的投诉者得到回应时,这种影响会加剧,这表明投诉的时间顺序是一个重要的边界条件(研究 2)。相反,通过转移注意力将投诉者的主要注意力从不悦经历上转移开,会削弱感到被排斥的投诉者的再次投诉意愿(研究 3)。这项研究对于管理投诉管理系统、避免投诉者产生排斥感以及有效降低所有利益相关者遭受更糟糕结果的可能性具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Impressive insults: How do consumers respond to self‐deprecating advertisements? 令人印象深刻的侮辱:消费者如何回应自嘲式广告?
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1002/mar.22078
Vaishnavi Kale, E. Sayin
Most advertisements highlight a product's positive attributes to attract consumers. Yet, some brands deliberately criticize themselves by employing self‐deprecation within their communications, such as Carlsberg's “Probably not the best beer in the world” campaign. This research examines whether, when, and why consumers react more favorably to self‐deprecating advertisements. In six experiments, we demonstrate that when the self‐deprecated attribute holds less importance to consumers, self‐deprecating (vs. self‐promoting) advertisements enhance brand trust by elevating the brand's social attractiveness and diminishing consumer skepticism. Importantly, self‐deprecation in advertisements also lowers consumers' tendency to avoid them. We empirically rule out several alternative explanations (i.e., consumer engagement, sentiment, nonconformity, and novelty) for these effects. Our research builds on prior studies in impression management and social psychology, contributing to the literature on advertising, self‐deprecation, and consumer skepticism by promoting the strategic use of self‐deprecating advertisements to bolster brand trust and reduce advertising avoidance. We offer actionable insights for managers and practitioners, highlighting how self‐deprecation can effectively address the challenges of building trust in diverse consumer‐facing marketing contexts.
大多数广告都强调产品的正面属性,以吸引消费者。然而,有些品牌却故意在传播中采用自嘲的方式来批评自己,如嘉士伯的 "可能不是世界上最好的啤酒 "活动。本研究探讨了消费者是否、何时以及为何会对自嘲式广告做出更有利的反应。在六个实验中,我们证明了当自我贬低属性对消费者的重要性较低时,自我贬低(相对于自我宣传)广告会通过提升品牌的社会吸引力和减少消费者的怀疑态度来增强品牌信任。重要的是,广告中的自我贬低还能降低消费者回避广告的倾向。我们通过实证研究排除了对这些效果的几种替代解释(即消费者参与、情感、非一致性和新颖性)。我们的研究以印象管理和社会心理学的前期研究为基础,通过提倡战略性地使用自嘲式广告来增强品牌信任和减少广告回避,为有关广告、自嘲和消费者怀疑论的文献做出了贡献。我们为管理者和从业人员提供了可行的见解,强调了自我贬低如何有效地应对在各种面向消费者的营销环境中建立信任的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
An integrative review of the decoy effect on choice behavior 选择行为的诱饵效应综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1002/mar.22076
Pravesh K. Padamwar, Jagrook Dawra
Since 1982, the decoy effect has been one of consumer behavior literature's most discussed and documented phenomena. It has several managerial implications in gaining strategic advantages, such as product management and profit maximization. Numerous attempts have been made to explain the decoy effect. However, there is no clear consensus in the literature regarding the underlying mechanism of the decoy effect. This paper presents a systematic literature review to integrate the four decades of decoy effect research. We analyze the contribution of literature, establish linkages between them, and provide a holistic view of understanding the decoy effect that is beneficial for academicians and practitioners. We discuss and differentiate four types of decoy alternatives that produce three types of decoy effects: attraction effect, compromise effect, and phantom decoy effect. We provide a comprehensive list of moderating factors of the decoy effect. Further, we critically review and integrate various explanatory models to better understand the underlying mechanism of the decoy effect. Finally, we discuss several promising avenues for future research.
自 1982 年以来,诱饵效应一直是消费者行为文献中讨论和记录最多的现象之一。它对获得战略优势(如产品管理和利润最大化)具有若干管理意义。人们曾多次尝试解释诱饵效应。然而,对于诱饵效应的内在机制,文献中并没有明确的共识。本文通过系统的文献综述,对四十年来的诱饵效应研究进行了整合。我们分析了文献的贡献,建立了文献之间的联系,并提供了理解诱饵效应的整体视角,这对学术界和实践者都有裨益。我们讨论并区分了四种诱饵替代品,它们会产生三种诱饵效应:吸引效应、妥协效应和幽灵诱饵效应。我们提供了一份诱饵效应调节因素的综合清单。此外,我们批判性地回顾并整合了各种解释模型,以更好地理解诱饵效应的内在机制。最后,我们讨论了未来研究的几种可行途径。
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引用次数: 0
My money—My problem: How fear‐of‐missing‐out appeals can hinder sustainable investment decisions 我的钱-我的问题:"害怕错过 "的诉求如何阻碍可持续投资决策
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1002/mar.22077
Jan‐Hinrich Meyer, Felix Friederich, Jorge Matute, Michelle Schwarz
Cryptocurrencies (cryptos) have detrimental environmental effects due to their massive energy consumption. While several green crypto coins have been launched, the mainstream—environmentally unfriendly coins—still lead the market. In this study, we explore if influencer marketing, specifically fear‐of‐missing‐out (FOMO) appeals, can contribute to promoting green crypto coin purchases to encourage sustainable investments. The results of five studies (two lab experiments using neurobiological sensors, two online experiments, and a discrete choice experiment) show that social media postings conveying FOMO appeals decrease (increase) green crypto (normal crypto) coin investments. The results further show that message congruence and emotional value perceptions mediate this effect. Finally, we demonstrate that the observed results hold when adding governance and regulatory crypto support as well as the crypto price path evolution to the choice. The results provide notable theoretical contributions and implications for policymakers concerned with fostering more sustainable consumption behavior in the crypto context.
加密货币(cryptos)由于消耗大量能源,对环境造成了有害影响。虽然已经推出了几种绿色加密货币,但主流--不环保的加密货币仍然引领着市场。在本研究中,我们探讨了影响者营销,特别是 "害怕错过"(FOMO)的吸引力,是否有助于促进绿色加密钱币的购买,从而鼓励可持续投资。五项研究(两项使用神经生物学传感器的实验室实验、两项在线实验和一项离散选择实验)的结果表明,在社交媒体上发布 FOMO 信息会减少(增加)绿色加密货币(普通加密货币)的投资。结果进一步表明,信息一致性和情感价值感知对这一效应起到了中介作用。最后,我们证明,如果在选择中加入治理和监管方面对加密货币的支持以及加密货币价格的路径演变,观察到的结果也是成立的。这些结果为政策制定者在加密货币背景下促进更可持续的消费行为提供了显著的理论贡献和启示。
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引用次数: 0
CEO fashion matters? Effect of consistent versus variable fashion style on perceived competence 首席执行官的时尚是否重要?一致与多变的时尚风格对认知能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1002/mar.22072
MinChung Kim, Jacob C. Lee
The present research examines how a temporal dimension of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) fashion style—consistent (vs. variable) fashion—influences stakeholders' perceptions of CEO competence. Based on the temporal aspect of attribution theory, we hypothesize that stakeholders perceive those CEOs who are consistent in their clothing across various occasions as more competent than CEOs who do not portray consistency. We also consider CEO gender a key moderator of the link between fashion consistency and perceived competence. Based on gender stereotypes and relatively unclear rules about women's clothing within professional settings, we hypothesize that the enhancement of perceived competence from a consistent fashion style is mitigated for female CEOs. Furthermore, by applying a zero‐sum belief in time management to CEOs' clothing decisions, we hypothesize that perceived work engagement mediates the “gender” moderation. Three studies, including a survey and two scenario‐based experiments in which we manipulate fashion consistency and CEO gender, largely supported the hypotheses. The results emphasize the importance for CEOs to strategically manage visual cues, like fashion style, focusing on either their consistency or variability when interacting with stakeholders across different occasions.
本研究探讨了首席执行官(CEO)时尚风格的时间维度--一致的(与多变的)时尚--如何影响利益相关者对 CEO 能力的看法。基于归因理论的时间维度,我们假设利益相关者认为在不同场合穿着一致的首席执行官比穿着不一致的首席执行官更有能力。我们还认为首席执行官的性别是服装一致性与感知能力之间联系的关键调节因素。基于性别刻板印象和职业环境中对女性服装相对不明确的规定,我们假设,对于女性首席执行官来说,一致的时尚风格对其感知能力的提升会有所减弱。此外,通过将时间管理中的零和信念应用到首席执行官的服装决策中,我们假设感知到的工作投入会对 "性别 "调节起到中介作用。我们进行了三项研究,包括一项调查和两项基于情景的实验,在实验中我们对时尚的一致性和首席执行官的性别进行了操纵,结果在很大程度上支持了上述假设。研究结果强调了首席执行官在不同场合与利益相关者互动时,对视觉线索(如时尚风格)进行战略管理的重要性,重点关注其一致性或可变性。
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引用次数: 0
Power from words: The influence of brand activism message framing on consumer purchase intention 语言的力量:品牌行动主义信息框架对消费者购买意向的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1002/mar.22073
Shengcheng Xie, Haiying Wei, Siyun Chen
Brand activism is a widespread phenomenon, yet strategies for leveraging activism messages to yield positive consumer responses and enhance brand equity are not well understood. This study investigated the effects and mechanisms of activism message framing (hope vs. frustration) from the perspectives of message and inspiration. The results of five experimental studies revealed that (hope‐framed vs. frustration‐framed) activism messages can inspire consumers and enhance their purchase intentions towards related brands. The stimulation of growth mindsets among consumers amplifies the positive effects of activism message framing, while the salience of activism issues can reverse the negative reactions caused by frustrating messages and consumers' fixed mindsets. These insights not only contribute to existing brand activism literature by explaining the psychological mechanisms and influential elements of activism message framing effects, but also provide valuable guidance to marketers in developing brand activism strategies and effectively communicating relevant information.
品牌激进主义是一种普遍现象,但如何利用激进主义信息来获得消费者的积极回应并提升品牌资产的策略却不甚明了。本研究从信息和灵感的角度研究了行动主义信息框架(希望与挫折)的效果和机制。五项实验研究的结果表明,(希望框定与挫折框定)行动主义信息可以激发消费者的灵感,增强他们对相关品牌的购买意向。对消费者成长心态的刺激放大了行动主义信息框架的积极效应,而行动主义问题的突出性则可以扭转沮丧信息和消费者固定心态所造成的消极反应。这些见解不仅有助于现有的品牌行动主义文献,解释了行动主义信息框架效应的心理机制和影响因素,而且为营销人员制定品牌行动主义战略和有效传播相关信息提供了宝贵的指导。
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引用次数: 0
“Ascorbic Acid” or “Vitamin C?” When and how scientifically or commonly named ingredients enhance product evaluations 是 "抗坏血酸 "还是 "维生素 C"?科学命名或常见命名的成分何时以及如何加强产品评估
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1002/mar.22068
Dickson Tok, Xi Chen, Chun‐Tuan Chang, X. Chu
This research investigates how product evaluations are impacted by two strategies for presenting an ingredient: with its common name or with its scientific name. We find that using the scientific name of a major ingredient enhances product evaluations when the product is perceived as utilitarian, whereas using the common name for that ingredient has a positive impact on product evaluations when the product is perceived as hedonic. The above fit effects are mediated by the consumer's enhanced sense of “feeling right.” Furthermore, we find that using the scientific name for a harmful ingredient that has been removed is more likely to enhance product evaluations than referring to the removed ingredient by its common name. Our findings provide important insights that can help marketers choose the ingredient name that most effectively promotes their products.
本研究调查了介绍一种成分的两种策略对产品评价的影响:使用其通用名称或学名。我们发现,当产品被视为功利性产品时,使用主要成分的学名会提高产品评价;而当产品被视为享乐性产品时,使用该成分的俗名会对产品评价产生积极影响。消费者 "感觉正确 "感的增强对上述契合效应起到了中介作用。此外,我们还发现,使用已去除的有害成分的学名比使用已去除成分的俗名更有可能提高对产品的评价。我们的研究结果提供了重要的启示,可以帮助营销人员选择最有效地宣传其产品的成分名称。
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引用次数: 0
Authenticity in TikTok: How content creator popularity and brand size influence consumer engagement with sponsored user‐generated content TikTok 中的真实性:内容创作者的知名度和品牌规模如何影响消费者参与赞助的用户生成内容
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/mar.22075
Darlene Walsh, Argiro Kliamenakis, Michel Laroche, Sarah Jabado
This research examines how sponsored user‐generated content influences consumer engagement on TikTok across three studies. In the first study, we demonstrate that when content creators endorse brands through sponsorship, they are perceived as less authentic. This perceived lack of authenticity, in turn, reduces consumer engagement with brands. In the second study, we show that the influence of sponsorship on consumer engagement is moderated by the content creator's popularity, as reflected by their follower count. Specifically, the negative effect of sponsorship on consumer engagement is observed only among popular creators with large followings, while less popular creators do not experience the same negative impact. In the third study, we show that for popular creators, sponsorship can enhance consumer engagement when the endorsed brand is perceived as small, compared to when it is perceived as large. Together, these findings extend our theoretical understanding of how sponsored user‐generated content shapes consumer engagement on TikTok. Additionally, our research provides valuable insights for brand managers aiming to develop effective digital marketing strategies and for content creators looking to optimize engagement with their audience.
本研究通过三项研究探讨了赞助用户生成的内容如何影响消费者在 TikTok 上的参与度。在第一项研究中,我们证明了当内容创作者通过赞助为品牌背书时,他们会被认为不够真实。这种缺乏真实性的感知反过来又降低了消费者对品牌的参与度。在第二项研究中,我们证明了赞助对消费者参与度的影响受内容创作者受欢迎程度的调节,内容创作者的受欢迎程度反映在其粉丝数量上。具体来说,赞助对消费者参与度的负面影响只出现在拥有大量粉丝的热门创作者身上,而人气较低的创作者则不会受到同样的负面影响。在第三项研究中,我们表明,对于受欢迎的创作者来说,当所支持的品牌被认为是小品牌时,赞助会提高消费者的参与度,而当所支持的品牌被认为是大品牌时,赞助会降低消费者的参与度。总之,这些研究结果拓展了我们对赞助用户生成的内容如何影响 TikTok 上消费者参与度的理论理解。此外,我们的研究还为旨在制定有效数字营销战略的品牌经理和希望优化与受众互动的内容创作者提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
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Psychology & Marketing
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