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2019 5th International Conference on Engineering, Applied Sciences and Technology (ICEAST)最新文献

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Phuket Mangrove Gastronomy Information System Development 普吉岛红树林美食信息系统开发
Urairat Makchan, P. Pornphol
Nowadays, data can be compared as a weapon. Any agency or organization has information that is well managed and be able to transform that data into use like having a weapon that can fight. However, the data must have reliable and up-to-date and meet the needs of users. Management Information System is a collection of data, processing, and creation of an information system to help with the decision-making; coordination and control. It allows administrators to provide data for the benefit of operation or planning analysis of effective information system management in the organization. This paper presents the development of the Phuket Mangrove Gastronomy Information System by software engineering and using Power Query in the collection of mangrove plants data on the use of mangrove plant components in cooking from data that has been published online or in other database systems as well as in the form of files stored on the computer to be the main data of the system. The purpose of developing this system is for the collection of mangrove plants data from various published sources to analyze the data in the form of Management Information System as a resource for food scientists or nutritionists to be able to use information from the system to invent new food menus using components of mangrove plants as raw materials because some components of mangrove plants have properties in the treatment of diseases or prevention of various diseases.
如今,数据可以被比作一种武器。任何机构或组织都有管理良好的信息,并且能够将这些数据转化为使用,就像拥有可以战斗的武器一样。但是,数据必须是可靠的和最新的,并满足用户的需要。管理信息系统是一个收集数据、进行处理和创建的信息系统,以帮助进行决策;协调和控制。它允许管理员提供有利于组织中有效信息系统管理的操作或计划分析的数据。本文介绍了普吉岛红树林美食信息系统的开发,通过软件工程和使用Power Query收集红树林植物数据,从网上或其他数据库系统中发布的数据中收集红树林植物成分在烹饪中的使用,以及以存储在计算机上的文件形式作为系统的主要数据。开发该系统的目的是为了从各种出版来源收集红树林植物数据,以管理信息系统的形式分析数据,作为食品科学家或营养学家的资源,以便能够使用系统中的信息来发明新的食物菜单,使用红树林植物的成分作为原料,因为红树林植物的某些成分具有治疗疾病或预防各种疾病的特性。
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引用次数: 1
A Subtractive Synthesis of Khlui Sound using Asymmetrical Triangle Waveform Excitation Signal and Multi-Factor Warped Filters 利用非对称三角波形激励信号和多因素翘曲滤波器的Khlui声减法合成
K. Meesawat
This article provides an approach to determine synthesis parameters to be used to synthesize khlui-phiang-aw sound. An alternative excitation signal, namely the asymmetrical triangle waveform was proposed. The subtractive filter was designed in the warped frequency domain and was dewarped before use. The warping factors used were depended on the pitch frequencies. Subtractive filters for different pitches requires different warping factors. An amount of wind noise was added to the filtered signal. The synthesis process ended with a lowpass filter that removed the high frequency content from the synthesis signal. The tasks described were implemented using Python and is available on a public repository.
本文提出了一种确定合成“鹤寮”音所需的合成参数的方法。提出了一种替代激励信号,即不对称三角形波形。该减法滤波器设计在扭曲频域,并在使用前进行去扭曲处理。所使用的翘曲因素取决于音高频率。不同音高的减法滤波器需要不同的翘曲因子。在滤波后的信号中加入一定量的风噪声。合成过程以低通滤波器结束,该滤波器从合成信号中去除高频内容。所描述的任务是使用Python实现的,并且可以在公共存储库中获得。
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引用次数: 0
Brake Squeal Noise Investigation of Disc-Pad Assembly using Normal Mode Analysis 用正态分析研究盘垫总成的制动尖叫噪声
C. Chantalakhana, Meechai Sriwiboon, Nipon Tiempan, Kritsana Kaewlob
Brake squeal noise of disc and pad brake interaction has been investigated such that the mode coupling is shown as the root cause of the problem. Normal mode analysis of the disc-pad Finite Element (FE) model, is used to study the mode coupling mechanism. The models of the disc and pad have been updated with the modal testing results where the pad lining material treated as orthotropic material and other materials as isotropic. The updated FE models have been assembled and analyzed for their adjacent modes of the shape coupling. The normal mode results have shown well agreed with the dynamometer test results. Two pad designs have been compared to provide the relevant verification of the technique for further use as the investigation tool of mode coupling.
对盘式和垫式制动器相互作用下的制动尖叫噪声进行了研究,指出模态耦合是产生制动尖叫噪声的根本原因。对盘垫有限元模型进行法向模态分析,研究其模态耦合机理。根据模态试验结果对阀瓣和阀垫的模型进行了更新,其中阀垫衬里材料作为正交各向异性材料,其他材料作为各向同性材料。对更新后的有限元模型进行了装配,并对其相邻模态进行了分析。法向模态结果与测功机试验结果吻合较好。对两种衬垫设计进行了比较,为进一步使用该技术作为模式耦合研究工具提供了相关验证。
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引用次数: 0
Defect Detection of GPS Trackers through Data Visualization 基于数据可视化的GPS跟踪器缺陷检测
Rathachai Chawuthai, T. Threepak
A Global Positioning System (GPS) tracker installed in a vehicle is commonly used to improve logistics management processes and transportation safety. All GPS trackers must send data including locations, timestamps, and speeds to a server all the time. In case of a device failure, it can be checked by incomplete data; however, a device's sensor inaccuracy, which can create negative consequences to many parties, becomes a challenging issue to detect. With this reason, this paper aims to adopt data visualization to find out the defect of GPS trackers. It has been found that some defects noticed by a visualization were reported, and providers got advantage of this result to maintain their devices.
安装在车辆上的全球定位系统(GPS)跟踪器通常用于改善物流管理过程和运输安全。所有GPS追踪器都必须一直向服务器发送包括位置、时间戳和速度在内的数据。当设备出现故障时,可以通过不完整的数据进行检查;然而,设备的传感器不准确会对许多方面产生负面影响,这成为一个具有挑战性的问题。因此,本文旨在采用数据可视化的方法来找出GPS跟踪器的缺陷。报告了一些可视化发现的缺陷,供应商利用这一结果来维护他们的设备。
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引用次数: 0
The investigated on Harmonic Monitoring for the Inverter Applications by using Microprocessor 利用微处理器对逆变器谐波监测进行了研究
Savath Nouphengdy, S. Pathoumvanh, Phoumy Indahak, K. Southisombath
This research studied the quantities of harmonics cause from the inverter applications, which were used widely in the residential, and farm. Harmonics were considered as non-pure sine waveform that could be affected to the other near by electrical equipment such as additional heating and higher dielectric stress on the capacitors, interruption capability of circuit breakers, the skin effect of the conductors, measurement errors, pulsating torque and noise on rotating machines. Therefore, this paper proposed a process for the harmonic monitoring from the inverter by detecting the signal of current waveform and voltage waveform; The sensors and microprocessor is used to detect the harmonic components, then the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is calculated and estimated the harmonic of the spectrum of the order 3, 5, 7, and 9. As the results, the accuracy of measurement is normally related to the percent of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of the signal. Which can be concluded that, the average error of THDi is approximately 9.41% when compare to the reference digital meter UNI-T UA28T.
本文研究了逆变器在住宅和农场中广泛应用所产生的谐波量。谐波被认为是非纯正弦波形,可能受到电气设备的影响,如电容器的额外加热和更高的介电应力、断路器的中断能力、导体的集肤效应、测量误差、脉动扭矩和旋转机器的噪声。为此,本文提出了一种通过检测电流波形和电压波形信号对逆变器进行谐波监测的方法;利用传感器和微处理器检测谐波分量,然后计算快速傅里叶变换(FFT)并估计3、5、7和9阶频谱的谐波。结果表明,测量精度通常与信号总谐波失真(THD)的百分比有关。由此可以得出,与参考数字电表UNI-T UA28T相比,THDi的平均误差约为9.41%。
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引用次数: 1
Visualization of Temperature and Heat Transfer in Human Brain based on Magnetic Resonance 基于磁共振的人脑温度和热传递可视化
Werawat Chewpanyanun, M. Matsumae, T. Horie, Kuroda Kagayaki
Heat transfer rate(HTR) is one of the critical issues in controlling the brain tissue temperature under laser irradiation for tumor ablation. To map heat transfer rate in the brain, in this research, cerebral blood flow (CBF) maps were obtained using tissue residue curves of dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging (DSC-MRI) with gadolinium (Gd) contrast agent. Once CBF maps were obtained the heat transfer rate of the tissue was mapped at various tissue temperature. The DSC-MRI measurements were performed for patients with glioblastoma ($mathrm{N} = 2$), meningioma ($mathrm{N}=2$). The perfusion rates in the brain normal parenchyma obtained from CBF maps for the subjects agreed well with the values shown in the database. In the glioblastoma cases, CBF values in the tumor region was relatively low and diffused compared with those in the meningioma cases, in which rich vascular beds are contained in the tumor. The HTR maps were then calculated for 40 to 45 °C for all the subjects. The resultant maps clearly showed the degree of HTR in the unit of watt per cubic meter. From the maps, it was suggested that the heating effect is higher in glioblastoma than in meningioma, and that the HTR data here may be applicable to simulate the temperature distribution in the tissue based on the bio-heat transfer equation.
热传递率(HTR)是激光肿瘤消融下控制脑组织温度的关键问题之一。为了绘制脑内的热传递率,本研究利用钆造影剂动态敏感性对比磁共振成像(DSC-MRI)的组织残留曲线获得脑血流量(CBF)图。一旦获得CBF图,在不同组织温度下绘制组织的传热率。对胶质母细胞瘤($ mathm {N} = 2$)、脑膜瘤($ mathm {N}=2$)患者进行DSC-MRI测量。从脑血流图中获得的正常脑实质灌注率与数据库中显示的值吻合良好。在胶质母细胞瘤病例中,与脑膜瘤病例相比,肿瘤区域的CBF值相对较低且弥漫性,脑膜瘤肿瘤中含有丰富的血管床。然后计算所有受试者在40至45°C时的HTR图。由此产生的地图清楚地显示了HTR的程度,单位是瓦特每立方米。从图中可以看出,胶质母细胞瘤的加热效应比脑膜瘤高,这里的HTR数据可能适用于基于生物传热方程模拟组织中的温度分布。
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引用次数: 0
Reducing Energy Consumption by using Greedy Three-hop Information over Ad-hoc Network 利用贪婪三跳信息降低Ad-hoc网络能耗
P. Phoummavong, S. Kanthavong, H. Ishii
Recently, Ad-hoc Network is a decentralized network which is used to commute information with each other node without a centralized system such as IoT, wireless sensor devices. The mechanism of the Ad-hoc network is a routing protocol which is used to find the best routing path. However, the traditional approaches probably are taken the high energy consumption. For this purpose, this research addresses the problem of routing protocol when a source sends information to a destination with high energy consumption. The idea of this proposal is improving routing method based on greedy forwarding protocol with three-hop. In detail, the proposed approach defines the appropriate path by setting switching nodes to get the routing path and relay information with low energy consumption. To show more details, in this paper will demonstrate the performance of proposed approach compared with other methods such as Nearest with Forwarding Selection, Random Forwarding Selection and Most Forward with Radius and greedy forwarding base on two-hop by using simulation.
最近,Ad-hoc网络是一种分散的网络,用于在没有物联网、无线传感器设备等集中系统的情况下与其他节点交换信息。Ad-hoc网络的机制是一种用于寻找最佳路由路径的路由协议。然而,传统的方法可能是高能耗的。为此,本研究解决了一个源向高能耗目的地发送信息时的路由协议问题。该方案的思想是对基于三跳贪婪转发协议的路由方法进行改进。具体而言,该方法通过设置交换节点来定义合适的路径,从而以低能耗获取路由路径和中继信息。为了展示更多的细节,本文将通过仿真来证明所提出的方法与其他方法如最近的转发选择、随机转发选择、最半径转发和基于两跳的贪婪转发的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Behavior Recognition and Analysis by Using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks 基于三维卷积神经网络的学习行为识别与分析
Rui Zhang, B. Ni
Due to the diversity of human behavior, scene noise, camera view angle and other characteristics, the difficulty of recognizing human behavior has increased. Nowadays, there are more and more problems, such as low learning efficiency or excessive mental pressure. To a large extent, these problems are caused by an unreasonable distribution of work and rest. Therefore, this paper proposes a learning behavior recognition method based on the structure of 3D convolutional neural networks (CNN). This involves taking several continuous frames of video as a group, through effective training, after the convolution and pooling operation to extract the action information in the features. Finally, the recognition and classification results are obtained through the full connection layer and the classifier. The experimental results show that this method is accurate and fast. Taking the KTH dataset as an example, the methods of improving test accuracy under different parameters were compared and discussed, which provided a theoretical basis for learning behavior dataset recognition.
由于人类行为的多样性、场景噪声、摄像机视角等特点,增加了识别人类行为的难度。如今,学习效率低或精神压力过大等问题越来越多。在很大程度上,这些问题是由于工作和休息分配不合理造成的。因此,本文提出了一种基于三维卷积神经网络(CNN)结构的学习行为识别方法。这涉及到将几个连续的视频帧作为一组,通过有效的训练,经过卷积和池化操作提取特征中的动作信息。最后通过全连接层和分类器得到识别分类结果。实验结果表明,该方法准确、快速。以KTH数据集为例,对不同参数下提高测试准确率的方法进行了比较和讨论,为学习行为数据集识别提供理论依据。
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引用次数: 4
Automatic Classification of Pararubber Trees in Thailand from LANDSAT-8 Images using Neural Networks Method 基于神经网络的泰国LANDSAT-8影像副橡胶树自动分类
C. Supunyachotsakul, N. Suksangpanya
Classifying features from satellite images has been a time-consuming manual process which requires lots of manpower. This work exploits deep convolutional decoder encoder neural network, to develop an algorithm that can automatically classify the extents of the Pararubber tree growing areas from the LANDSAT-8 images. The classification resulted from this approach was verified. In conclusion, the classification accuracy achieved is at 86.90% with Cohen's kappa at 73.80% which is considered satisfactory.
卫星图像特征分类是一个耗时的人工过程,需要大量的人力。这项工作利用深度卷积解码器编码器神经网络,开发了一种算法,可以从LANDSAT-8图像中自动分类副橡胶树生长区域的范围。对该方法的分类结果进行了验证。综上所述,所获得的分类准确率为86.90%,Cohen’s kappa为73.80%,可以认为是满意的。
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引用次数: 0
A Similarity Measure of Musical Notes Based on Psychoacoustics of Loudness and Pitch Perception 基于响度和音高感知心理声学的音符相似度测量
C. Sodsri
Musical note similarities are usually verified by subjective tests and timbre comparisons. However, for one with no background in frequency analysis and without spectral clue in spectral comparison, it might not be easy for one to see how similar two sounds are. This work proposed a simple index for similarity measurement of musical notes, based on psychoacoustics of pitch and loudness perception, called musical note similarity index (MNSI). It was intended to use as a clue for spectral comparison and defined as a subtraction inverse of normalized summation of penalty weights for each harmonic amplitude and frequency exceeding the just noticeable differences (JNDs). Experiments were done and results were statistically analyzed. The correlation and t-test analysis showed that the MNSIs were well correlated with the subjective evaluations of sound similarity. Statistically, the Pearson correlation coefficient of the test was 0.9396 with 99% confidence.
音符相似度通常通过主观测试和音色对比来验证。然而,对于一个没有频率分析背景,没有频谱比较线索的人来说,可能不容易看出两个声音有多相似。本文基于音高和响度感知的心理声学,提出了一种简单的音符相似度测量指标,称为音符相似度指数(MNSI)。它被用来作为频谱比较的线索,并被定义为每个谐波振幅和频率超过刚好可注意差异(JNDs)的惩罚权归一化和的减法逆。对实验结果进行了统计分析。相关分析和t检验分析表明,mnsi与声音相似度的主观评价具有良好的相关性。统计学上,检验的Pearson相关系数为0.9396,置信度为99%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 5th International Conference on Engineering, Applied Sciences and Technology (ICEAST)
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