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Ahead by a Century 领先一个世纪
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1111/moth.12908
John Perry, D.T. Everhart

Paul Tyson's A Christian Theology of Science has convinced me that David Hume would not be able to affirm the Nicene Creed, though admittedly I didn't need much convincing. In fact, Tyson persuaded me of nearly all his claims about matters before, say, 1922. It is not as though I disagree with the rest, but that in telling the sweeping story of theology's fate in modernity—on which I agree with Tyson—he cuts off his story too soon: a hundred years ago, just when things were about to get exciting in theology again. If he had continued telling the story until today, his book would likely come to very different conclusions; my own conclusions, not coincidentally.1 My plan here is first, to summarize the book, second, to continue Tyson's own story but filling in the missing last century, and finally, to consider a few examples to show how Tyson's Christian theology of science could cash out in scientific practice.

保罗·泰森(Paul Tyson)的《基督教科学神学》(A Christian Theology of Science)让我相信,大卫·休谟(David Hume)无法肯定尼西亚信经,尽管我承认我不需要太多说服力。事实上,在1922年之前,泰森几乎说服了我他所有关于事物的主张。并不是说我不同意其他人的观点,而是说在讲述神学在现代命运的宏大故事时——我同意泰森的观点——他过早地切断了他的故事:一百年前,就在神学即将再次变得激动人心的时候。如果他把这个故事一直讲到今天,他的书可能会得出非常不同的结论;这是我自己的结论,并非巧合我在这里的计划是,首先,总结这本书,其次,继续泰森自己的故事,但填补上个世纪缺失的部分,最后,考虑几个例子,以表明泰森的基督教科学神学如何在科学实践中兑现。
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引用次数: 0
Response to Reviews of A Christian Theology of Science 对《基督教科学神学》书评的回应
3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1111/moth.12909
Paul Tyson
I am delighted and humbled that my exploratory thoughts on a Christian theology of science have received such serious attention from these five remarkable scholars, and in this Modern Theology forum. One could not hope for a more eminent set of reviewers or a more noble forum. What struck me most from the five reviews was how the three metaphysical theologians, on the one hand, and the science-engaged theologian and the historian of modern science and religion, on the other hand, read the book in very different ways. This illustrates to me something of the manner in which the central currents of modern science and religion discourse are struggling to come to terms with the new confidence and visibility of Christian metaphysical theology. Stated the other way around, science and religion discourse has had a pretty happy time over the past century and a half largely ignoring metaphysical theology, and its recent emergence into visibility is perhaps somewhat bewildering to the now eminent and established intellectual traditions that underpin today's mainstream science and religion scholarship. This scholarship largely operates as if traditional metaphysics of any sort—and certainly of the pre-modern theological realist sort—is impossible after Kant, as if ‘science’ and ‘religion’ exist as discrete but perhaps interfaceable domains, as if modern science is obviously an advance on all previous visions of reality, and as if science gives us decisive truths about how things really are—truths that Christian theology must simply adapt to, at whatever doctrinal cost. Peter Harrison and John Perry/D.T. Everhart are profitably questioning aspects of the above-mentioned assumptions, which remain strongly present within the methodologically atheist social sciences1 and populist scientism.2 Yet in large measure, Harrison and Perry/Everhart progress their questions from a stance that has credibility within contemporary science and religion discourse. By ‘within’ I do not mean any compliant conformity, rather I mean that they carefully speak questions to the boundaries and assumptions of that world of discourse with an astute sensitivity to what its status quo can and cannot hear. Acquiring and applying independent but insider-recognized credibility is a complex and demanding enterprise. The historian's approach to modern credibility is interpretive within firmly positive historical categories, and is as non-normative as the aim of historical objectivity allows. The historian, then, can strategically undertake boundary-questioning enterprises—without getting normative or pugnacious—which can be employed to most fruitful effect by a careful, even tacitly theological thinker, like Harrison. As ‘good’ historians refuse to get positionally soiled in first-order meaning disputes, they are polite guests and are usually welcomed inside most of the various academic silos that have developed around the study of both science and religion since the 1960s. The science-engage
我对基督教科学神学的探索性思考得到了这五位杰出学者的认真关注,并在这个现代神学论坛上得到了如此的关注,我感到高兴和谦卑。人们不可能期望有一群更杰出的评论家或一个更高尚的论坛。这五篇评论中最让我印象深刻的是,一方面是三位形而上学神学家,另一方面是一位从事科学研究的神学家和现代科学与宗教历史学家,他们以截然不同的方式阅读这本书。这向我说明了现代科学和宗教话语的中心潮流正在努力与基督教形而上学神学的新信心和可见性达成协议的方式。换句话说,在过去的一个半世纪里,科学和宗教的话语在很大程度上忽略了形而上学的神学,这段时间过得相当愉快,而它最近的出现,可能会让那些支撑着当今主流科学和宗教学术的知名和成熟的知识传统感到有些困惑。这种学术在很大程度上表现为,在康德之后,任何形式的传统形而上学——当然还有前现代的神学现实主义——都是不可能的,好像“科学”和“宗教”是独立的,但可能是相互关联的领域,好像现代科学显然是对所有先前的现实愿景的进步,好像科学给了我们关于事物究竟是什么的决定性真理——基督教神学必须简单地适应这些真理,无论付出什么教义代价。彼得·哈里森和约翰·佩里/D.T.埃弗哈特对上述假设提出了有益的质疑,这些假设在方法论上无神论的社会科学和民粹主义科学中仍然强烈存在然而,在很大程度上,哈里森和佩里/埃弗哈特从一个在当代科学和宗教话语中具有可信度的立场提出了他们的问题。我所说的“内部”并不是指任何顺从的顺从,而是指他们小心翼翼地向那个话语世界的边界和假设提出问题,对现状能听到什么和不能听到什么具有敏锐的敏感性。获得和运用独立的、内部认可的信誉是一项复杂而艰巨的任务。历史学家对现代可信度的方法是在坚定的积极历史范畴内进行解释的,并且在历史客观性的目标允许的范围内是非规范性的。因此,历史学家可以有策略地进行边界质疑的工作,而不会变得规范或好斗,这可以被像哈里森这样谨慎的、甚至是含蓄的神学思想家所利用,产生最丰硕的效果。由于“优秀的”历史学家拒绝在一阶意义的争论中被立场弄脏,他们是礼貌的客人,通常在20世纪60年代以来围绕科学和宗教研究发展起来的各种学术孤岛中受到欢迎。从事科学研究的神学家同样努力工作,以坚定地站在当代科学和宗教可信性的领域内。以神学上可信的方式思考,同时也以科学上可信的方式接受,并看到这两个专业如何相互受益,这是一项需要大量学习和技能的任务。像约翰·佩里那样做得很好——从事科学的神学既不会扰乱科学,也不会扰乱宗教。但如果界定现状的界限需要的不仅仅是仔细重新校准,那么人们就不能过分担心现状的可信度。正如托马斯·库恩(Thomas Kuhn)深入探讨的那样,范式尊重者(即使他们扩展、质疑、发展和调整范式)和范式破坏者之间的辩证关系,是自哥白尼时代以来西方思想史发展方式的组成部分。哲学神学——大量借鉴古典、教父和中世纪形而上学的来源——对现代“科学与宗教”话语本身的普遍基本规则提出了质疑,这在很大程度上来自于该话语之外。这不能不让那些在目前的知识状况下已经崭露头角的专家感到不安。约翰·贝茨、西蒙·奥利弗和迈克尔·汉比完全理解我正在努力做的事情——即使在某些方面我做得不是很好——他们认为形而上学神学迫切需要不以在唯一适合它的类别中思考为耻,无论这些类别对目前的科学和宗教学术有多么破坏性和挑战性。他们支持我的工作目标,他们认为严肃的哲学神学迫切需要与我们如何接近科学和宗教“是”的概念基础作斗争。虽然他们预计我的作品会引起对现状的抵制,但他们并不特别担心。 因此,我应该指出,我对“科学”或“宗教”本身并不感兴趣(我不是一个科学与宗教结合的学者)。更确切地说,我感兴趣的是,他们的领土蒸馏和划定的相互依赖现在如何在我们现在的生活世界中构建了一个强大的范围,我认为是妄想的分离和不切实际的默契的形而上学承诺。也就是说,我试图解决的问题属于应用形而上学神学家的学术领域,而不是历史学家的描述性和回溯性领域,也不是从事科学研究的神学家的跨学科领域。具体地说,我正在寻找一种形而上学的神学方法来认识和理解,使四种非常不同的照明类别在某种程度上整合在一起。我希望能够将经验经验、文化信仰、数学和高智慧整合在一个神圣的本体-认识论框架下。对于基督徒来说,这样的整合将重新配置我们看待科学和宗教的方式,就像我们现在所知道的那样,因为现在主要是科学和宗教将知识/权力从意义/高真理中分离出来。如前所述,我的神学统一综合目标意味着我不是在做科学神学。尽管在这些问题上没有受过任何合理教育的人现在把“科学”和“宗教”视为自然类型,但要做与科学有关的神学,人们在很大程度上必须处理现在的“科学”和现在的“宗教”。研究科学的内在知识和工具力量类别如何与宗教的本质意义和神圣真理类别联系起来,而不使其中任何一个在另一个的岩石上沉没,是科学神学复杂而微妙(也许是不可能的)的挑战。而不是像目前所设想的那样与“科学”和“宗教”一起工作(将我们实际生活的社会现实概括出来的探索力量与短期内的实践弱点相平衡),我已经开始将所有四个照明类别整合到一个总体观点(形而上学神学)的问题。也就是说,我并没有试图找出如何整合两种截然不同的解释系统(科学和宗教)。我知道哈里森和佩里/埃弗哈特认为我对科学和宗教进行了本质化和反对,但我在书的前几章中这样做,正是为了在第五章和第六章中完全抛弃这两个类别,而不是使其中一个与另一个对立因为我正在寻找一种单一的基督教自然哲学神学,它有自己独特的形而上学和认识论特征,其中所有四个照明类别共同构成一个统一。这就是我找到“基督教科学神学”和“科学参与神学”之间区别的地方。我认为科学神学是一项有价值的实践事业,但它有固有的思辨局限性,我不希望在尝试思考时受到限制,从一开始,在我们的生活世界中,分裂的照明类别的问题。我在这里不能做太多的阐述,但我认为康德是西方基督教真理的复杂整合的单一框架的终结像克尔凯郭尔这样的人在19世纪40年代仍然把所有的光照领域整合在一个单一的基督教真理视界下,10但到19世纪70年代,潮流已经决定性地转向了托马斯·赫胥黎的双体系方向。到19世纪70年代,我们看到了哈里森所说的“显著逆转”11,基督教神学不再是公共真理(包括自然哲学)的第一个解释框架,科学逐渐成为所有公共“真理”主张的“价值自由”和“客观”认识论解释者,包括那些宗教。在19世纪后期,西方神学上统一的宇宙视野分裂为两部分,一方面是公共的和可证明的“知识”走向科学,另一方面是私人的思辨“信仰”走向宗教。在我看来,自19世纪后期以来,哲学家、神学家和社会改革者为适应这种新的知识/信仰分歧所做的各种尝试,既令人震惊,又在各种方面富有创造性。然而,如果一个人正在寻求恢复一个由基督教神学第一真理话语所支配的总体的说明性的统一,12这些显著的反转适应都等于在马跑了之后关上马厩的门。 在早期的现代性中,存在着明显的、隐性的神学承诺,为这种功能本体论奠定了基础,但是,经验主义和实用主义倾向的启蒙思想家将形而上学贫乏和神学误导的使用和意志定义的本体论规范化的方式,使现代哲学在20世纪早期形成了一种广泛的趋势,即完全摒弃形而上学的神学。因此,现代本体论及其认识论的基础(以一种循环的方式)是假设的,只关注有形的和可操纵的现象。但是,从形而上学的角度来说,这里没有现实基础——
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引用次数: 0
A Christian Theology of Science? 基督教的科学神学?
3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1111/moth.12911
Michael Hanby
Modern TheologyEarly View Review Essay A Christian Theology of Science? Michael Hanby, Corresponding Author Michael Hanby [email protected] John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage & Family at the Catholic University of America, McGivney Hall, 620 Michigan Ave., NE, Washington, D.C, 20064 USASearch for more papers by this author Michael Hanby, Corresponding Author Michael Hanby [email protected] John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage & Family at the Catholic University of America, McGivney Hall, 620 Michigan Ave., NE, Washington, D.C, 20064 USASearch for more papers by this author First published: 12 November 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/moth.12911Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue RelatedInformation
现代神学:基督教的科学神学?美国天主教大学约翰·保罗二世婚姻与家庭研究所,McGivney Hall, 620密歇根大道,东北,华盛顿特区,20064美国搜索本作者的更多论文,通讯作者Michael Hanby [email protected]美国天主教大学约翰·保罗二世婚姻与家庭研究所,McGivney Hall, 620密歇根大道,东北,华盛顿特区,20064美国搜索该作者的更多论文首次发表:2023年11月12日https://doi.org/10.1111/moth.12911Read全文taboutpdf ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare给予accessShare全文accessShare全文accessShare全文accessShare请查看我们的使用条款和条件,并勾选下面的复选框共享文章的全文版本。我已经阅读并接受了Wiley在线图书馆使用共享链接的条款和条件,请使用下面的链接与您的朋友和同事分享本文的全文版本。学习更多的知识。复制URL共享链接共享onemailfacebooktwitterlinkedinreddit微信早期视图在线版本记录前纳入问题相关信息
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引用次数: 0
Review of Paul Tyson, A Christian Theology of Science 保罗·泰森:《基督教科学神学》书评
3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1111/moth.12910
Peter Harrison
I was delighted to see Paul Tyson's A Christian Theology of Science appear in print. By way of full disclosure, I was in the fortunate position of watching the book take shape in real time and to have had (at times, lively) discussions with its author about its central claims. Like any stimulating new work that seeks to lay out a new agenda, the book not only articulates a bold thesis, but at the same time raises a host of new questions. What follows is a brief summary of the book's argument as I understand it, followed by some of the questions I was left with having completed it. These mostly concern the overall framing device of the book—what Tyson refers to as ‘the first truth discourses’ of science and theology. A second, and relatively brief set of questions is to do with what follows from Tyson's analysis for our evaluation and understanding of modern science. A Christian Theology of Science is part of a relatively new and (literally) unapologetic trend to relocate the science-theology discussion into the heart of Christian theology.1 The central argument of the book is that modern science embodies a worldview that is incompatible with, and indeed opposed to, a genuinely Christian worldview. Tyson speaks in this context of the ‘first truth discourse of science’ which he opposes to ‘the first truth discourse of Christianity’ (1-3). The historical thesis is that in the West, from the seventeenth century onwards, the latter was gradually displaced by the former. Tyson identifies the first truth discourse of science with a form of reductive materialism (24-25), while the first truth discourse of Christianity entails belief in doctrinal propositions that coincide broadly with traditional symbols of faith such as the Apostle's Creed (12, 110). The normative thesis is that unless we recognize the implicit tension between these competing discourses, any attempt to understand the relationship between science and religion is doomed to failure. Tyson argues that this is true for most of such efforts since the nineteenth century: these are variously categorized as ‘adaptation’, ‘withdrawal’, and ‘appropriation’ (5-7, cf. 83-88). Adaptation, typified by liberal Protestantism, makes the relationship work by conceding territory to science and relinquishing central doctrinal claims. Withdrawal involves the privatization of religion, sealing it hermetically from the secular world. Appropriation seeks to bring the methods of science into Christian theology, exemplified in movements such as Young Earth Creationism, or Intelligent Design. What Tyson proposes in place of these unsatisfactory options is a genuinely Christian theology of science that openly confronts the radical difference in their basic orientations. This confrontation involves exposing the underlying metaphysical assumptions of the two enterprises in order to make their basic differences in perspective more explicit. Once this has been accomplished it then becomes possible to begin a reconceptu
我很高兴看到保罗·泰森的《基督教科学神学》出版了。通过充分披露的方式,我有幸实时观看了这本书的形成过程,并与作者就其核心主张进行了(有时是生动的)讨论。就像任何寻求制定新议程的令人兴奋的新作品一样,这本书不仅阐述了一个大胆的论点,同时也提出了许多新问题。以下是我对这本书的理解的简要总结,然后是我完成本书后留下的一些问题。这些问题主要涉及本书的整体框架设计——泰森将其称为科学和神学的“第一真理论述”。第二个相对简短的问题是,从泰森的分析中,我们如何评价和理解现代科学。《基督教科学神学》是一种相对较新的(字面上)毫无歉意的趋势的一部分,它将科学-神学讨论重新定位到基督教神学的核心本书的中心论点是,现代科学体现了一种世界观,这种世界观与真正的基督教世界观不相容,实际上是对立的。泰森在这种背景下谈到了“科学的第一真理话语”,他反对“基督教的第一真理话语”(1-3)。历史的论点是,在西方,从17世纪开始,后者逐渐被前者所取代。泰森认为科学的第一个真理话语是一种还原唯物主义(24-25),而基督教的第一个真理话语需要对教义命题的信仰,这些教义命题与传统的信仰符号(如使徒信经)大致一致(12,110)。规范的论点是,除非我们认识到这些相互竞争的话语之间隐含的紧张关系,否则任何试图理解科学与宗教之间关系的尝试都注定要失败。泰森认为,自19世纪以来,大多数此类努力都是如此:这些努力被不同地归类为“适应”、“退出”和“挪用”(5-7,cf. 83-88)。以自由的新教为代表的适应,通过把领土让给科学,放弃核心的教义主张,使这种关系得以维持。退出涉及到宗教的私有化,将其与世俗世界密封起来。挪用试图将科学方法引入基督教神学,例如年轻地球神创论或智能设计论。泰森提出的替代这些令人不满意的选择是一种真正的基督教科学神学,公开面对他们基本取向的根本差异。这种对抗包括揭示两个企业的潜在形而上学假设,以便使他们在观点上的基本差异更加明确。一旦完成了这一点,就有可能开始对科学进行重新概念化,将其置于“基督教的第一真理论述”的保护伞下。泰森的论点非常清晰,代表了对基督教神学权威和合法性的大胆重申。它的出发点是神学对宗教信徒的首要地位,而不是话语的竞争模式。他表现出一种令人耳目一新的意愿,愿意面对科学与宗教之间真正冲突的可能性,并在必要时将其揭示出来。这伴随着一种坚持,即在确定冲突之后,不应该总是基督教神学做出让步,这样它的历史就变成了核心教义不断调整和妥协的历史,以适应当前的科学时尚。它为科学与基督教神学之间的关系带来了重大的重新构想。总的来说,我对这本书的某些目的表示赞同。然而,它确实给我留下了一些问题。这些问题主要涉及到论证的框架以及当前科学实践的具体内容。第一个问题是关于科学神学问题的结构,根据泰森所说的"第一真理的竞争"这个概念,也许是必然的,是相当抽象的。泰森用这些术语来描述科学的第一个真理话语:“今天的经验主义、理性主义和还原唯物主义的科学知识”,“物理还原论”或“自然唯物主义”(3,71,110,和passim)。 然而,许多后康德哲学的发展不仅仅是将理论领域割让给占统治地位的自然科学(尽管,不可否认的是,自然科学作为提供令人印象深刻的经验知识模型而被认真对待)。它们产生于对人类知识局限性的新认识,因而也产生于对传统形而上学的新认识。我认为,除了不同版本的“适应”、“退出”和“挪用”,以及随后出现的简化、唯物主义世界观的主导地位之外,还有更多的事情在发生。例如,让我有点惊讶的是,克尔凯郭尔在这本书中只简短地出现了几次,因为泰森在其他地方为克尔凯郭尔的方法提供了有力的辩护(也许泰森拒绝用冷静的哲学方法来研究科学和神学与此有关。)但是,像哈曼、黑格尔、海德格尔、巴特和布尔特曼这样的人物,仅举几例,也都缺席了当然,对于存在主义、实用主义或任何数量的后康德哲学的哲学选择,还有更多的话要说。显然,一本相对较短的书不可能涵盖所有的基础,但至少简要说明这些现代哲学替代复兴的柏拉图主义/新柏拉图主义的假定缺陷,以及对后康德基督教思想家如何寻求处理自然科学的拯救及其日益上升的声望的一些承认,将会有所帮助。综上所述,我确实认为有可能根据它们最终带我们去的地方,对相互竞争的形而上学框架的相对优点做出判断。我赞同泰森的观点,即唯意志论和微粒物质理论的结合为功利主义方法以及对自然界的剥削态度创造了条件。这使我们能够对采用特定形而上学框架的消极后果作出判断。的确,所有这类判断最终都源于一个人在其中工作的框架。但从各种角度来看,有些结果无疑是负面的。也就是说,当我们对特定的历史发展做出判断时,我们缺乏“控制”的证据,也就是说,我们可以确信,某些替代历史会变得更好。因此,在中世纪唯名论被证明是一条死胡同的反事实历史缺失的情况下,很难说如果它从未出现,总的来说我们是否会过得更好。除了我们如何找到正确的基督教或科学的“第一真理话语”的问题之外,还有一个更广泛的问题,即“第一真理话语”的分析概念是否是处理科学与宗教关系问题的最佳方式。这又回到了我之前对科学假定的第一真理话语如何在实践中实例化的一些保留意见。如果总体目标是在我们所有的理解中主张基督教启示的首要地位,那么我们就有理由问,“第一真理话语”的概念本身是基督教固有的神学概念,还是从其他地方引入的他治式分析概念,以帮助理解科学与神学之间的关系。我的感觉是,基督教的正典文献,教父的著作,教会的会议,并没有这样说“第一真理的论述”。它们也可能主张某种与这个概念相等的东西;如果是这样的话,很高兴看到这一点得到阐明。“第一真理话语”的概念似乎让人联想到亚里士多德的形而上学或“第一哲学”,尽管有时它听起来也像是世界观或“社会想象”的等量物。在提出这个问题时,我并不是建议我们在讨论中放弃使用分析范畴。但重要的是要理解“元”类别来自某个地方,并且从它们声称要描述的现象中证明它们的部署并不是一件简单的事情。特别是,如果这个论点是,所有虔诚的基督徒的智力活动的起点必须是基督教传统内部的前提。更普遍地说,根据相互竞争的“第一真理话语”来构建科学-宗教问题——这可能不仅仅是一个无辜和中立的分析工具——有可能预先决定调查的结果。考虑到泰森赋予这些第一真理话语的内容,结果在我看来很像是一种冲突。再说一次,如果冲突是真实的,我不反对揭露和处理它。
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引用次数: 0
INCOMPREHENSIBLE CERTAINTY: A Response 不可理解的确定性:一种回应
3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1111/moth.12905
Ben Quash
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引用次数: 0
“Beholding From”: Thoughts Occasioned by Thomas Pfau's Incomprehensible Certainty “从上看”:托马斯·福的《不可理解的确定性》引发的思考
3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/moth.12902
William Desmond
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引用次数: 0
Performative Theodicy: Edith Stein and the Recovery of Lamentation 表演神正论:伊迪丝·斯坦与哀悼的复苏
3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/moth.12907
Peter Nguyen, Nicolae Roddy
Abstract In the context of contemporary mass atrocities and the search for justice, we offer a contemporary reading of the Book of Lamentations—a heartbreaking poem about a devastated city—through the witness of Edith Stein, a Jewish Catholic philosopher, educator, feminist, and Carmelite martyr of the Holocaust. Stein's own story of suffering gender and racial discrimination and her writings on empathy can help readers enter the world of Lamentations with compassion for those who bear the pain of acute injustice. In addition, her devotion in prayer and worship to the crucified and risen Christ as a Carmelite nun can help us find meaning in suffering. In her writings and witness, she teaches us that God's faithfulness does not abandon us to evil and that his unfailing love rescues us and transforms us into people of compassion and hope in the world.
在当代大规模暴行和寻求正义的背景下,我们通过伊迪丝·斯坦(Edith Stein)的见证,对《哀歌书》(Book of lament哀伤)进行当代解读。伊迪丝·斯坦是一位犹太天主教哲学家、教育家、女权主义者,也是大屠杀的加尔默罗会烈士。斯坦因自己遭受性别和种族歧视的故事,以及她关于同理心的作品,可以帮助读者带着对那些遭受严重不公正痛苦的人的同情,进入《哀歌》的世界。此外,作为加尔默罗会修女,她虔诚地祈祷和崇拜被钉十字架和复活的基督,可以帮助我们在苦难中找到意义。在她的著作和见证中,她教导我们,上帝的信实不会把我们抛弃在邪恶中,他永不停止的爱拯救我们,把我们变成世界上有同情心和希望的人。
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引用次数: 0
Theology and Economy ‘after’ Barth 巴斯之后的神学和经济
3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/moth.12906
Jared Michelson
Abstract The relation of theology and economy is a perennial theological challenge. Many contemporary theologians' understanding of this challenge is shaped by Karl Barth's attempt to resolve a set of tensions problematising this relation inherited from figures like Kant and Feuerbach. Barth ‘identified’ God's decision to be God with God's decision to be human. Further, he inconsistently but insistently claimed that the ‘form’ in which God reveals Godself in the person of Jesus somewhat isomorphically corresponds to God in Godself. The brilliance and yet instability of Barth's approach spawned a number of construals of theology and economy which depart from him in significant ways. I label these contemporary trajectories the post‐Barthian temptation, Barthian revisionism, Barthian Balthasarianism, and Barthian catholicism and critically evaluate them, suggesting that Barthian catholicism is the most promising.
神学与经济的关系是一个长期存在的神学难题。许多当代神学家对这一挑战的理解,是由卡尔·巴特(Karl Barth)所塑造的,他试图解决从康德和费尔巴哈等人物那里继承下来的一系列紧张关系。巴特将神要作神的决定与神要作人的决定“等同”起来。此外,他不一致但坚持地声称,上帝在耶稣的人身上显示上帝自己的“形式”在某种程度上是同构的,与上帝在上帝自己中相对应。巴斯方法的辉煌和不稳定催生了许多神学和经济学的解释,这些解释在很大程度上与他的观点背道而驰。我将这些当代轨迹标记为后巴尔提安诱惑、巴尔提安修正主义、巴尔提安巴尔萨里主义和巴尔提安天主教,并对它们进行批判性评价,表明巴尔提安天主教是最有希望的。
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引用次数: 0
“THE RESERVE OF TRUTH” “真理的储备”
3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/moth.12904
Kevin Hart
Modern TheologyEarly View Review Essay “THE RESERVE OF TRUTH” Kevin Hart, Corresponding Author Kevin Hart [email protected] Department of Religious Studies, 323 Gibson Hall, 1540 Jefferson Park Avenue, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904-4126 USASearch for more papers by this author Kevin Hart, Corresponding Author Kevin Hart [email protected] Department of Religious Studies, 323 Gibson Hall, 1540 Jefferson Park Avenue, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904-4126 USASearch for more papers by this author First published: 18 October 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/moth.12904Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue RelatedInformation
现代神学年度观点评论文章“真理的保留”凯文·哈特,通讯作者凯文·哈特[email protected]宗教研究系,323吉布森厅,1540杰斐逊公园大道,弗吉尼亚大学,夏洛茨维尔,弗吉尼亚州,22904-4126 usa搜索更多作者凯文·哈特的论文,通讯作者凯文·哈特[email protected]宗教研究系,323吉布森厅,1540杰斐逊公园大道,弗吉尼亚大学,夏洛茨维尔,弗吉尼亚州,22904-4126美国搜索该作者的更多论文首次发表:2023年10月18日https://doi.org/10.1111/moth.12904Read全文taboutpdf ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare给予accessShare全文accessShare全文accessShare全文accessShare请查看我们的使用条款和条件,并在下面的复选框中选择分享文章的全文版本。我已经阅读并接受了Wiley在线图书馆使用共享链接的条款和条件,请使用下面的链接与您的朋友和同事分享本文的全文版本。学习更多的知识。复制URL共享链接共享onemailfacebooktwitterlinkedinreddit微信早期视图在线版本记录前纳入问题相关信息
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引用次数: 0
The Arc of the Image: Conjugation, Repetition, Question 形象的弧线:共轭、重复、问题
3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1111/moth.12900
Cyril O'Regan
Modern TheologyEarly View Review Essay The Arc of the Image: Conjugation, Repetition, Question Cyril O'Regan, Corresponding Author Cyril O'Regan [email protected] Department of Theology, University of Notre Dame, 130 Malloy Hall, Notre Dame, IN, 46556 USASearch for more papers by this author Cyril O'Regan, Corresponding Author Cyril O'Regan [email protected] Department of Theology, University of Notre Dame, 130 Malloy Hall, Notre Dame, IN, 46556 USASearch for more papers by this author First published: 16 October 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/moth.12900Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue RelatedInformation
现代神学年鉴评论文章形象的弧线:变位,重复,问题Cyril O'Regan,通讯作者Cyril O'Regan [email protected]圣母院大学神学系,130 Malloy Hall, Notre Dame, IN, 46556 usa搜索本作者的更多论文Cyril O'Regan,通讯作者Cyril O'Regan [email protected]圣母院大学神学系,130 Malloy Hall, Notre Dame, IN, 46556 usa搜索本作者的更多论文首次发表:2023年10月16日https://doi.org/10.1111/moth.12900Read全文taboutpdf ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare给予accessShare全文accessShare全文accessShare请查看我们的使用条款和条件,并勾选下面的复选框共享文章的全文版本。我已经阅读并接受了Wiley在线图书馆使用共享链接的条款和条件,请使用下面的链接与您的朋友和同事分享本文的全文版本。学习更多的知识。复制URL共享链接共享onemailfacebooktwitterlinkedinreddit微信早期视图在线版本记录前纳入问题相关信息
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Modern Theology
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