Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-198-209
G. Fayzullina, M. V. Prokopova, E. Ermakova
The results of a comparative analysis of female demonic characters that exist in the myths and folklore of the peoples of Western Siberia are presented. It is noted that the total assimilation and leveling of the peculiarities of distinctive cultures did not occur, despite the fact that the rituals and myths of the West Siberian peoples were subjected to processes of mutual influence, flow and adaptation for centuries. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the existing picture both in its integrity and in individual fragments. It is reported that the image of a female witch, a malicious old woman, is found in the myths and tales of most of the peoples living in Western Siberia. The article analyzes the etymology of the names and attributes of female demonic characters: Porne in Khanty mythology, Parne in Nenets mythology, Forest old woman and Albasty among Siberian Tatars, Baba Yaga among Slavs. The authors pay special attention to the commonality of mythological motifs, the similar structure of fairy tales, arising on the basis of demonic images of the feminine type. The possible relationship of these images with totemic representations, common in ancient cultures, is indicated. The question of the correlation of the folklore plot “the boy and the witch” with the ritualism of the West Siberian peoples, in particular, with the rites of birth, initiation, and fire worship, is examined. By comparing the traditions of neighboring cultures, the archetypal nature of the initiation scenario while maintaining its ethnospatial specificity is proved.
本文对西伯利亚西部民族神话和民间传说中存在的女性恶魔形象进行了比较分析。值得注意的是，尽管几个世纪以来，西西伯利亚各族人民的仪式和神话经历了相互影响、流动和适应的过程，但不同文化的特点并没有完全同化和统一。这项研究的相关性是由于需要从整体和单个片段两方面研究现有的图景。据报道，生活在西伯利亚西部的大多数民族的神话和故事中都有一个女女巫的形象，一个恶毒的老妇人。本文分析了汉特神话中的Porne、涅涅茨神话中的Parne、西伯利亚鞑靼人中的Forest old woman和Albasty、斯拉夫人中的Baba Yaga等女性恶魔角色的名称和属性的词源。作者特别注意神话母题的共性，即童话故事的相似结构，是在女性类型的恶魔形象的基础上产生的。指出了这些图像与古代文化中常见的图腾表示的可能关系。关于“男孩和女巫”的民间传说情节与西西伯利亚民族的仪式，特别是与出生，入会和火崇拜仪式的相关性问题，进行了审查。通过比较邻近文化的传统，证明了起始情景的原型性质，同时保持了其民族空间特殊性。
{"title":"Female Demonic Characters in the Myths and Folklore of the Peoples of Western Siberia: Genesis, Functions, Attributes","authors":"G. Fayzullina, M. V. Prokopova, E. Ermakova","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-198-209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-198-209","url":null,"abstract":"The results of a comparative analysis of female demonic characters that exist in the myths and folklore of the peoples of Western Siberia are presented. It is noted that the total assimilation and leveling of the peculiarities of distinctive cultures did not occur, despite the fact that the rituals and myths of the West Siberian peoples were subjected to processes of mutual influence, flow and adaptation for centuries. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the existing picture both in its integrity and in individual fragments. It is reported that the image of a female witch, a malicious old woman, is found in the myths and tales of most of the peoples living in Western Siberia. The article analyzes the etymology of the names and attributes of female demonic characters: Porne in Khanty mythology, Parne in Nenets mythology, Forest old woman and Albasty among Siberian Tatars, Baba Yaga among Slavs. The authors pay special attention to the commonality of mythological motifs, the similar structure of fairy tales, arising on the basis of demonic images of the feminine type. The possible relationship of these images with totemic representations, common in ancient cultures, is indicated. The question of the correlation of the folklore plot “the boy and the witch” with the ritualism of the West Siberian peoples, in particular, with the rites of birth, initiation, and fire worship, is examined. By comparing the traditions of neighboring cultures, the archetypal nature of the initiation scenario while maintaining its ethnospatial specificity is proved.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125088021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-264-278
Марина Николаевна Ветчинова
A social portrait of a gymnasium teacher of ancient and new languages at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries is presented. The mission of the teacher, his study load, the ability to combine the teaching of several subjects of the gymnasium course are shown. Information about the features of work in the position of classes mentors is presented. The forms of work that were paid extra, as well as those for which teachers did not receive any payment, were highlighted. Information is provided on the number of lessons per week and the amount paid. The financial situation of the teacher, in particular, the cost of rent, nutrition, spiritual development, is characterized. The requirements of teachers on increasing salaries and reducing the workload are given. The appeal of the “Society for the mutual assistance of pedagogical rank” Board to teachers of the country with a request to intensify the work in educational institutions to raise funds to help teachers in need is analyzed. It is concluded that the volume of the academic load and material reward did not correspond to the high sociocultural mission that was assigned to the teachers, but during this historical period, the teacher was the standard of education, culture, unquestioned authority, for which he earned respect from students, their parents and public.
{"title":"Социальный портрет учителя иностранного языка на рубеже XIX-XX веков","authors":"Марина Николаевна Ветчинова","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-264-278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-264-278","url":null,"abstract":"A social portrait of a gymnasium teacher of ancient and new languages at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries is presented. The mission of the teacher, his study load, the ability to combine the teaching of several subjects of the gymnasium course are shown. Information about the features of work in the position of classes mentors is presented. The forms of work that were paid extra, as well as those for which teachers did not receive any payment, were highlighted. Information is provided on the number of lessons per week and the amount paid. The financial situation of the teacher, in particular, the cost of rent, nutrition, spiritual development, is characterized. The requirements of teachers on increasing salaries and reducing the workload are given. The appeal of the “Society for the mutual assistance of pedagogical rank” Board to teachers of the country with a request to intensify the work in educational institutions to raise funds to help teachers in need is analyzed. It is concluded that the volume of the academic load and material reward did not correspond to the high sociocultural mission that was assigned to the teachers, but during this historical period, the teacher was the standard of education, culture, unquestioned authority, for which he earned respect from students, their parents and public.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121770181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-350-363
E. Simonenko
The article is devoted to the study of the Canadian government’s policy in the field of labor mobilization of the population during the First World War. The author limits the presentation of events to 1916, when the concept of compulsory labor service was developed and implemented. The article proved that the universal registration of labor in Canada was the first step towards introducing compulsory labor service and, as a result, became the basis for abandoning the voluntary system of recruitment into the army and the gradual transition to compulsory military service (conscription). The projects of conducting a universal census of labor resources, developed by supporters and opponents of conscription, are being studied. The process of institutionalizing the labor mobilization of the Canadian population is described on the example of the creation and activities of two state bodies: the government Council for labor service and the parliamentary Committee for labor service. The features of the mechanism for the inventory of labor resources, including the structure of registration cards, the conditions for filling them in, as well as the circumstances of its implementation, are investigated. The results of the general census of labor are summarized, the protest movement among Canadian workers who for various reasons refused to participate in the universal registration of labor resources is studied.
{"title":"Canada during the First World War: Conducting a Universal Registration of Labor Resources (based on the Canadian Press)","authors":"E. Simonenko","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-350-363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-350-363","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the Canadian government’s policy in the field of labor mobilization of the population during the First World War. The author limits the presentation of events to 1916, when the concept of compulsory labor service was developed and implemented. The article proved that the universal registration of labor in Canada was the first step towards introducing compulsory labor service and, as a result, became the basis for abandoning the voluntary system of recruitment into the army and the gradual transition to compulsory military service (conscription). The projects of conducting a universal census of labor resources, developed by supporters and opponents of conscription, are being studied. The process of institutionalizing the labor mobilization of the Canadian population is described on the example of the creation and activities of two state bodies: the government Council for labor service and the parliamentary Committee for labor service. The features of the mechanism for the inventory of labor resources, including the structure of registration cards, the conditions for filling them in, as well as the circumstances of its implementation, are investigated. The results of the general census of labor are summarized, the protest movement among Canadian workers who for various reasons refused to participate in the universal registration of labor resources is studied.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114578479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-9-20
Наталья Михайловна Васильева
The problem of the development and codification of spelling norms of the Yakut literary language is considered. The relevance of the article is determined by the attention of researchers to the deep development of spelling issues in the languages of small nationalities. The purpose of the article is to study the history of the focused activities of Yakut philologists in developing and fixing the spelling norms of the Yakut literary language. The author used the synchronous-descriptive method including observation, interpretation, comparison, generalization. A review of the codes of the Yakut spelling and spelling publications for practical purposes, approved by official institutions. Attention is paid to the features of the codification of modern Yakut spelling carried out in 2001, the “Spelling Dictionary of the Yakut Language” (2002), as well as the new version of the Rules of the Yakut Spelling and Punctuation (2016). The spelling dictionary is considered as an experimental publication on the spelling of borrowed words from the Russian language in two versions - in phoneticized form and in the Russian outline of the basics of borrowed language units. The material presented allows us to conclude that the current Yakut spelling can successfully provide a uniform and stable spelling of all Yakut words, including borrowed ones, transmitted in phoneticized letters.
{"title":"Кодификация орфографических норм якутского литературного языка","authors":"Наталья Михайловна Васильева","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-9-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-9-20","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of the development and codification of spelling norms of the Yakut literary language is considered. The relevance of the article is determined by the attention of researchers to the deep development of spelling issues in the languages of small nationalities. The purpose of the article is to study the history of the focused activities of Yakut philologists in developing and fixing the spelling norms of the Yakut literary language. The author used the synchronous-descriptive method including observation, interpretation, comparison, generalization. A review of the codes of the Yakut spelling and spelling publications for practical purposes, approved by official institutions. Attention is paid to the features of the codification of modern Yakut spelling carried out in 2001, the “Spelling Dictionary of the Yakut Language” (2002), as well as the new version of the Rules of the Yakut Spelling and Punctuation (2016). The spelling dictionary is considered as an experimental publication on the spelling of borrowed words from the Russian language in two versions - in phoneticized form and in the Russian outline of the basics of borrowed language units. The material presented allows us to conclude that the current Yakut spelling can successfully provide a uniform and stable spelling of all Yakut words, including borrowed ones, transmitted in phoneticized letters.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128995279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-120-137
Юрий Петрович Борисов
Epic formulas, formed on the basis of rhythmic-syntactic parallelism are studied. A comparative analysis of the text of the Mom (northern) olonkho with the texts of the olonkho representing other regional traditions - central and Vilyuisk is carried out. The relevance of the study is due to the need for scientific understanding of the northern olonkho, which in Yakut folklore has not received enough attention. The aim is to identify distinctive features against the background of other regional traditions of olonkho. The novelty of the work is that the study of epic formulas is carried out for the first time on the basis of three texts of olonkho, representing the three main epic traditions of the Yakut olonkho. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that in the analyzed examples there is a direct connection, which is based on general methods of forming epic formulas - the matrix of rhythmic-syntactic parallelism. The author identifies the general epic, transitional and formulas of the regional tradition, which in turn include particular formulas, which are stable stylistic elements characteristic of the epos of the Turkic-speaking peoples. According to the author, these sustainable designs have aesthetic value; they are very significant for the perception of the text of olonkho: according to them, students evaluate the degree of mastery of the narrator, his improvisational abilities.
{"title":"Эпические формулы северной, центральной и вилюйской региональных традиций якутского олонхо: сравнительный аспект","authors":"Юрий Петрович Борисов","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-120-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-120-137","url":null,"abstract":"Epic formulas, formed on the basis of rhythmic-syntactic parallelism are studied. A comparative analysis of the text of the Mom (northern) olonkho with the texts of the olonkho representing other regional traditions - central and Vilyuisk is carried out. The relevance of the study is due to the need for scientific understanding of the northern olonkho, which in Yakut folklore has not received enough attention. The aim is to identify distinctive features against the background of other regional traditions of olonkho. The novelty of the work is that the study of epic formulas is carried out for the first time on the basis of three texts of olonkho, representing the three main epic traditions of the Yakut olonkho. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that in the analyzed examples there is a direct connection, which is based on general methods of forming epic formulas - the matrix of rhythmic-syntactic parallelism. The author identifies the general epic, transitional and formulas of the regional tradition, which in turn include particular formulas, which are stable stylistic elements characteristic of the epos of the Turkic-speaking peoples. According to the author, these sustainable designs have aesthetic value; they are very significant for the perception of the text of olonkho: according to them, students evaluate the degree of mastery of the narrator, his improvisational abilities.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124775003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-379-391
Анна Сергеевна Столетова
The behavioral features of the actions of Soviet citizens in the context of the exercise of the right to use in the second half of the 20th century and the stereotypes that they have developed in connection with this are examined. The results of a comparative analysis of the dynamics of recorded cases of theft, both material and financial, are presented. The study is based on archival data. The question is raised about the features of the socio-economic development of Soviet society. It is noted that the topic of ownership was one of the key in the life of Soviet society. Particular attention is paid to the reaction of people to situations related to the growing pace of property acquisition. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that the author demonstrated the modernization of mental and worldview characteristics, features of consciousness both among the corporate leadership and among urban and rural workers, which later became the basis for the formation of a new society structure. The conclusion is drawn on the formation of new consumer ideals associated with the manifestation of individualism in the realization of property rights, the commercialization of life manifestations, the formation of entrepreneurial initiatives. The author dwells on the problem associated with transformation processes in the spiritual sphere of life in Soviet society, where collectivist ideals collapsed and private property morality was affirmed.
{"title":"Особенности хищений государственной собственности в РСФСР 1960-1980-х годов","authors":"Анна Сергеевна Столетова","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-379-391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-379-391","url":null,"abstract":"The behavioral features of the actions of Soviet citizens in the context of the exercise of the right to use in the second half of the 20th century and the stereotypes that they have developed in connection with this are examined. The results of a comparative analysis of the dynamics of recorded cases of theft, both material and financial, are presented. The study is based on archival data. The question is raised about the features of the socio-economic development of Soviet society. It is noted that the topic of ownership was one of the key in the life of Soviet society. Particular attention is paid to the reaction of people to situations related to the growing pace of property acquisition. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that the author demonstrated the modernization of mental and worldview characteristics, features of consciousness both among the corporate leadership and among urban and rural workers, which later became the basis for the formation of a new society structure. The conclusion is drawn on the formation of new consumer ideals associated with the manifestation of individualism in the realization of property rights, the commercialization of life manifestations, the formation of entrepreneurial initiatives. The author dwells on the problem associated with transformation processes in the spiritual sphere of life in Soviet society, where collectivist ideals collapsed and private property morality was affirmed.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128879523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-434-446
Цысь Валерий Валентинович
The problems of the relationship between the parish clergy of the Tobolsk North and secular authorities in the XVIII - early XX centuries are discussed in the article. The questions that served as the subject of their common interests are highlighted. It is noted that an important problem, generally successfully resolved by the end of the synodal period, was the filling of vacancies of priests and clergymen. It is noted that an important problem, generally successfully resolved by the end of the synodal period, was the filling of vacancies of priests and clergymen. It is emphasized that at the same time there were situations when the participation of church ministers in the implementation of national tasks was required: preparing a translation of the "Statute on the management of foreigners", swearing in to the new emperor, organizing school construction, landscaping, participating in collegial institutions, etc. The support of the clergy in the fight against the “remnants” of paganism and in their concern for the spiritual and moral state of the newly baptized by the secular authorities was initially expressed in the use of violence against the “lost”. It is shown that in the future there was alleviation of state policy on this matter. It is concluded that the general trends characterizing the evolution of the relationship between the clergy and secular authorities are associated with the restriction of the interference of clergy in the internal life of the indigenous population, while expanding their participation in various forms of social service.
{"title":"Приходское духовенство и светские власти на Тобольском Севере в XVIII - начале ХХ века: особенности взаимоотношений","authors":"Цысь Валерий Валентинович","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-434-446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-434-446","url":null,"abstract":"The problems of the relationship between the parish clergy of the Tobolsk North and secular authorities in the XVIII - early XX centuries are discussed in the article. The questions that served as the subject of their common interests are highlighted. It is noted that an important problem, generally successfully resolved by the end of the synodal period, was the filling of vacancies of priests and clergymen. It is noted that an important problem, generally successfully resolved by the end of the synodal period, was the filling of vacancies of priests and clergymen. It is emphasized that at the same time there were situations when the participation of church ministers in the implementation of national tasks was required: preparing a translation of the \"Statute on the management of foreigners\", swearing in to the new emperor, organizing school construction, landscaping, participating in collegial institutions, etc. The support of the clergy in the fight against the “remnants” of paganism and in their concern for the spiritual and moral state of the newly baptized by the secular authorities was initially expressed in the use of violence against the “lost”. It is shown that in the future there was alleviation of state policy on this matter. It is concluded that the general trends characterizing the evolution of the relationship between the clergy and secular authorities are associated with the restriction of the interference of clergy in the internal life of the indigenous population, while expanding their participation in various forms of social service.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127836711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-21-42
Анна Геннадьевна Жукова, Е А Картушина, Александр Степанович Мамонтов
The article is devoted to a comparative study of the image of a hero / superhero in Russian and Western social advertising. The relevance of the study is determined by the contrast of globalization processes, on the one hand, and the desire to preserve nationally oriented values, on the other. The novelty of the study lies in comparing the ideological and linguocultural representations of the image of the hero / superhero, reflected in the socio-advertising text. The results of the study are based on a contextual analysis of the geroy and hero tokens, supergeroy and superhero , as well as non-verbal symbols associated with these concepts presented in the structure of creolized advertising text. In the structure of the image of the hero / superhero, both semantic components (for example, a military metaphor) and specific representations that are determined by the cultural code and ideological identifications, are revealed that are common for Russian and Western social advertising. It is proved that those components of the hero’s image that are connected with the axiology of culture (“peaceful heroism” interpreted as socially approved behavior in general) are more likely to have positive connotations than those that are due to ideological ideas. It is concluded that the image of a superhero in Russian linguistic culture, on the one hand, is understandable and even already familiar, on the other hand, it is rejected as a representative of an alien culture and ideology.
{"title":"ОБРАЗ ГЕРОЯ В ЗАПАДНОЙ И РОССИЙСКОЙ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ РЕКЛАМЕ","authors":"Анна Геннадьевна Жукова, Е А Картушина, Александр Степанович Мамонтов","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-21-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-21-42","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to a comparative study of the image of a hero / superhero in Russian and Western social advertising. The relevance of the study is determined by the contrast of globalization processes, on the one hand, and the desire to preserve nationally oriented values, on the other. The novelty of the study lies in comparing the ideological and linguocultural representations of the image of the hero / superhero, reflected in the socio-advertising text. The results of the study are based on a contextual analysis of the geroy and hero tokens, supergeroy and superhero , as well as non-verbal symbols associated with these concepts presented in the structure of creolized advertising text. In the structure of the image of the hero / superhero, both semantic components (for example, a military metaphor) and specific representations that are determined by the cultural code and ideological identifications, are revealed that are common for Russian and Western social advertising. It is proved that those components of the hero’s image that are connected with the axiology of culture (“peaceful heroism” interpreted as socially approved behavior in general) are more likely to have positive connotations than those that are due to ideological ideas. It is concluded that the image of a superhero in Russian linguistic culture, on the one hand, is understandable and even already familiar, on the other hand, it is rejected as a representative of an alien culture and ideology.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126483472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-408-420
Ольга Александровна Убеева
The history of the demographic development of the population of the northern regions of Buryatia in the late Soviet period represents one of the poorly studied topics in Russian historiography. The presented work focuses on migration processes and their impact on the population of the north of Buryatia during the construction of the Baikal-Amur Mainline. It is noted that the state set the task of increasing the survival rate and securing migrants in the territories that were in the zone of influence of the “construction of the century”. It is shown that the dynamics of migration directly depended on the activity of migration flows, due to which there was an increase in population density in the construction zone of the highway. When considering the influence of migration processes on demographic development, three periods are identified in the work. It is indicated that the second half of the 1970s was characterized by an increase in the population due to active labor migration, while the inflow of men and women of working age was reflected in the indicators of the natural movement of the population. However, the natural growth was insignificant and did not have a qualitative impact on the demographic picture of the northern regions of the republic. The authors show that in the first half of the 1980s there was an equalization of the intensity of migration processes with a slight outflow of the population; since 1985, statistics has shown an active reverse outflow of migrants with ongoing labor migration to the northern regions of the republic.
{"title":"Влияние миграционных процессов на демографическое развитие Севера Бурятии в 1970-х - 1980-х годах","authors":"Ольга Александровна Убеева","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-408-420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-408-420","url":null,"abstract":"The history of the demographic development of the population of the northern regions of Buryatia in the late Soviet period represents one of the poorly studied topics in Russian historiography. The presented work focuses on migration processes and their impact on the population of the north of Buryatia during the construction of the Baikal-Amur Mainline. It is noted that the state set the task of increasing the survival rate and securing migrants in the territories that were in the zone of influence of the “construction of the century”. It is shown that the dynamics of migration directly depended on the activity of migration flows, due to which there was an increase in population density in the construction zone of the highway. When considering the influence of migration processes on demographic development, three periods are identified in the work. It is indicated that the second half of the 1970s was characterized by an increase in the population due to active labor migration, while the inflow of men and women of working age was reflected in the indicators of the natural movement of the population. However, the natural growth was insignificant and did not have a qualitative impact on the demographic picture of the northern regions of the republic. The authors show that in the first half of the 1980s there was an equalization of the intensity of migration processes with a slight outflow of the population; since 1985, statistics has shown an active reverse outflow of migrants with ongoing labor migration to the northern regions of the republic.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133337546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-279-296
В. Г. Дорохов, Алексей Юрьевич Карпинец, Александр Евгеньевич Пьянов
The article is devoted to the characterization of some problems of the implementation of resettlement-colonization measures in the Kuzbass region (Kuzbass) during the late XIX - early XX centuries. The issues of the dynamics of the resettlement and reserve plots formation in this territory are considered. Attention is paid to the dynamics of the migration flow in the indicated period. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the volumes of the resettlement movement in the cabinet and state-owned villages of the Kuzbass region are presented. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that for the first time, based on the processing of statistics, the state and dynamics of the resettlement-colonization processes in the Kuzbass region (Kuzbass) during the late XIX - early XX centuries are shown. The differences in the implementation of the resettlement policy in the cabinet and state lands of Kuzbass are demonstrated. The relevance of the study is due to its scientific and social significance. The first one is determined by the fact that this kind of research, based on the analysis of statistical data, is undertaken for the first time. The second point is connected with the need to draw attention to the problems of sustainable socio-economic development of rural territories at present.
{"title":"Реализация российской миграционной политики в Кузбасском регионе в конце XIX - начале XX веков","authors":"В. Г. Дорохов, Алексей Юрьевич Карпинец, Александр Евгеньевич Пьянов","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-279-296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-279-296","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the characterization of some problems of the implementation of resettlement-colonization measures in the Kuzbass region (Kuzbass) during the late XIX - early XX centuries. The issues of the dynamics of the resettlement and reserve plots formation in this territory are considered. Attention is paid to the dynamics of the migration flow in the indicated period. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the volumes of the resettlement movement in the cabinet and state-owned villages of the Kuzbass region are presented. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that for the first time, based on the processing of statistics, the state and dynamics of the resettlement-colonization processes in the Kuzbass region (Kuzbass) during the late XIX - early XX centuries are shown. The differences in the implementation of the resettlement policy in the cabinet and state lands of Kuzbass are demonstrated. The relevance of the study is due to its scientific and social significance. The first one is determined by the fact that this kind of research, based on the analysis of statistical data, is undertaken for the first time. The second point is connected with the need to draw attention to the problems of sustainable socio-economic development of rural territories at present.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123586190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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