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Strategies Towards Sustainable Life and Global Challenges 可持续生活战略和全球挑战
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022151
Y. Samodra
- Introduction - Editorial Boards - Speakers - List of Papers
-引言-编委会-发言嘉宾-论文名单
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF STORAGE TEMPERATURE TO DETERMINE HYDROQUINONE IN FACE CREAM BY SPECTROPHOTOMETRY 储存温度对分光光度法测定面霜中对苯二酚含量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022160
Masfah Raudlotus Shofiyyah, Nur Yaqin, Nuria Wijayanti
Hydroquinone is often used as a bleach in face creams. Hydroquinone is an effective substance against skin whitening but has damaging side effects if used long term. Basically hydroquinone does not work as a skin whitener, but inhibits the production of skin melanin. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in hydroquinone levels in face cream before and after treatment with different storage temperatures. This study was conducted using spectrophotometry at a maximum wavelength of 280 nm. As for this study using variations in storage temperatures are 24°C, 31°C and 3°C, and before treatment at 28°C. Hydroquinone levels were obtained with the lowest levels of 0.113 ppm in sample C stored at 24°C and the highest levels of 0.518 ppm in sample A without treatment at 28°C. Based on this study, it was concluded that in sample A there was a difference between the sample before and after treatment. While in sample B and sample C there is no difference between the samples before and after treatment.
对苯二酚常被用作面霜的漂白剂。对苯二酚是一种有效的美白物质,但如果长期使用会产生有害的副作用。基本上对苯二酚并不能起到增白剂的作用,而是抑制皮肤黑色素的产生。本研究的目的是测定不同储存温度处理前后面霜中对苯二酚含量的差异。本研究采用分光光度法,最大波长为280 nm。至于本研究使用的贮藏温度变化分别为24℃、31℃和3℃,而处理前为28℃。在24°C保存的样品C中,对苯二酚的最低水平为0.113 ppm,在28°C未经处理的样品A中,对苯二酚的最高水平为0.518 ppm。通过本研究可以得出结论,在A样品中,治疗前后的样品存在差异。而样品B和样品C处理前后的样品没有差异。
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引用次数: 0
REAL WATER SAVINGS OF SIMULATED IRRIGATION METHODS AND FARM MANAGEMENTS IN SUGARCANE: CASE STUDY IN MALANG REGENCY 模拟灌溉方法和甘蔗农场管理的实际节水:玛琅县的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022156
AD Mawardhi, CO Debataraja
Water scarcity problem in East Java threatens Indonesia's sugarcane production. Various water conservation techniques are carried out to reduce water use and achieve optimal production. This study aimed to analyze the real water savings of various irrigation methods and farm managements commonly used by farmers to respond to water drought and increase crop production in Malang Regency. AquaCrop modeling software and REWAS tools were used to simulate sugarcane production under various conditions and calculate real water savings from each scenario. The results showed that irrigation methods were able to increase crop yields compared to rainfed farming. Good farm managements were also able to produce yields two times higher compared to minimum managements. Without good managements, irrigation did not show higher water productivity than rainfed agriculture. By changing the irrigation method from furrow irrigation to drip irrigation, it was only able to achieve real water savings up to 14% compared to the apparent water savings which is up to 84%. The above results do not intend to prevent drip irrigations and good farm managements use, instead to emphasize the importance of proper calculations on real water savings at the basin level in terms of water scarcity. Future study is required to acquiring a better knowledge of real water savings in sugarcane through field experiments.
东爪哇的缺水问题威胁着印尼的甘蔗生产。实施各种节水技术,以减少用水,实现最佳生产。本研究旨在分析玛琅县农民常用的各种灌溉方法和农场管理方式的实际节水效果,以应对水旱和提高作物产量。使用AquaCrop建模软件和REWAS工具模拟了不同条件下的甘蔗生产,并计算了每种情况下的实际节水量。结果表明,与雨养农业相比,灌溉方法能够提高作物产量。良好的农场管理也能产生比最低限度管理高两倍的产量。如果没有良好的管理,灌溉并不比雨养农业表现出更高的水分生产力。通过将灌溉方式从沟灌改为滴灌,与高达84%的表面节水相比,它只能实现高达14%的实际节水。上述结果并不是要阻止滴灌和良好农场管理的使用,而是要强调就水资源短缺而言,在流域一级正确计算实际节水的重要性。未来的研究需要通过田间试验来更好地了解甘蔗的实际节水情况。
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引用次数: 0
CRITICAL REVIEW OF IMPLEMENTATION OF VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES BASED ON LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN REALIZING SUSTAINABLE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 以法律法规为基础的农村财务管理原则在实现国家可持续发展中的实施情况的批判性审查
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022164
Bayu Mogana Putra, Ridwan Adnan Erlangga
The village is the beginning of the implementation of government policies into the community as a representation of the presence of the state. The village is the vanguard that is directly related to the community. To support this great responsibility, the village government is given the authority to manage village finances as a means to implement the realization of a prosperous society as the embodiment of sustainable national development. Therefore, this scientific paper examined and critically analyzed the financial management of villages that should be carried out under the principles of village management based on the mandate of applicable laws and regulations. To analyze the subject matter in this scientific paper, the research method used was the normative legal research method. Because what was studied and analyzed were the laws and regulations related to village financial management, which were elaborated with an analysis of social problems about village financial management. Eventually, this scientific paper can reveal the dynamics of the principles of village financial management that occur in the process of realizing sustainable national development.
村庄是政府政策进入社区实施的开始,是国家存在的代表。村庄是与社区直接相关的先锋。为了支持这一重大责任,村政府被赋予了管理村庄财政的权力,作为实现国家可持续发展的繁荣社会的一种手段。因此,这篇科学的论文基于适用法律法规的授权,审视和批判性地分析了在村庄管理原则下应该进行的村庄财务管理。为了对这篇科学论文的主题进行分析,所使用的研究方法是规范的法律研究方法。因为研究和分析的是与农村财务管理相关的法律法规,并结合农村财务管理的社会问题进行阐述。最终,这篇科学的论文可以揭示在实现国家可持续发展的过程中农村财务管理原则的动态变化。
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引用次数: 0
ECO-FRIENDLY SILVER NANOPARTICLES (AGNPS) FABRICATED BY GREEN SYNTHESIS USING ACTINIDIA DELICIOSA EXTRACT: BIOSYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY 利用猕猴桃提取物绿色合成的环保银纳米粒子(agnps):生物合成、表征和抗菌活性
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022155
Erna Fitriany, Novi Ariani, Andri Priyoherianto, Cikra Ikhda N.H.S.
Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have many benefits, one of which is in the health sector. AgNPs also have received a great attention in nanotechnology because of antimicrobial and biomedical activity. Green synthesis of AgNPs have a cost- effective and enviromentally alternative. In this research, Actinidia deliciosa were used to reduce the size of Ag to become AgNPs. Biosynthesis, characterisation, and antibacterial activity of AgNPs were studied in this research. The synthesized of AgNPs were characterized by UV- Visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier- transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Parcticle Size Analyzer (PSA). The formation of AgNPs was confirmed by optical performance using UV-VIS spectroscopy and showing a peak of AgNPs at 415 nm. C-H, C-N, and C=O groups in Actinidia deliciosa were confirmed by FTIR. The size of AgNPs was studied using PSA and obtained a size of 65,01 nm. This extract was used to synthesized AgNPs exhibited good in antibacterial activity.
银纳米颗粒的生物合成有许多好处,其中之一是在卫生部门。由于抗菌和生物医学活性,AgNPs在纳米技术中也受到了极大的关注。绿色合成AgNPs是一种经济、环保的替代方法。本研究采用猕猴桃(Actinidia deliciosa)降低Ag的大小,使其成为AgNPs。本文研究了AgNPs的生物合成、表征及其抗菌活性。采用紫外可见光谱(UV- vis)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和粒径分析仪(PSA)对合成的AgNPs进行了表征。AgNPs的形成由紫外可见光谱的光学性能证实,并显示AgNPs的峰在415 nm处。FTIR法证实了猕猴桃中C- h、C- n和C=O组的存在。用PSA法研究了AgNPs的尺寸,得到了65,01 nm的AgNPs。该提取物用于合成具有良好抗菌活性的AgNPs。
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引用次数: 2
ELDERLY FAMILY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DEMENTIA IN WONOKERTO VILLAGE, TURI DISTRICT, SLEMAN REGENCY, YOGYAKARTA 日惹sleman摄政图里区wonokerto村老年家庭对痴呆症的了解
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022165
Hillary Shelyn Harsono, The Maria Meiwati Widagdo, Johan Kurniawan Djonggianto
Background: According to WHO, an elderly person is someone who has reached the age of 60 to 65 years and over. The development of the number of elderly people in Indonesia in 2020 reached 9.93 percent. The incidence of dementia generally increases with age. Dementia is a syndrome that characterized by a progressive and persistent decline in cognitive function. In the condition of dementia, there is a decrease in the independence and dependence of the elderly on the productive population, one of which is the family. Objective: This study aims to describe the knowledge of elderly families about dementia in Wonokerto Village, Turi Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Methods: The subjects of this study were elderly families who cared for and lived at home with the elderly in Wonokerto The research was conducted using a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews. The sample was taken by purposive sampling with a total of ten research subjects. The interview transcript was analyzed using the thematic framework. Results: Three research subjects with the latest high school education and experience caring for the elderly more than ten years were able to answer questions about dementia knowledge well. The remaining seven research subjects did not know the knowledge related to dementia or answered undecided. Conclusion: The results showed that most of the research subjects still do not understand about dementia knowledge such as the definition, types, examination, and management of dementia. While most research subjects have sufficient knowledge related to elderly support, how to care for the elderly with dementia.
背景:根据世卫组织的定义,老年人是指年龄在60至65岁及以上的人。2020年印尼老年人口发展比例达到9.93%。痴呆症的发病率通常随着年龄的增长而增加。痴呆症是一种以认知功能进行性和持续性下降为特征的综合征。在痴呆症的情况下,老年人对生产人口的独立性和依赖性下降,其中一个是家庭。目的:本研究旨在了解日惹市Turi Sleman Regency Wonokerto村老年家庭对痴呆症的认知情况。方法:本研究的对象为在沃诺克托照顾老人并与老人一起生活的老年家庭,采用现象学方法进行定性研究。通过深度访谈的方式收集数据。本研究采用有目的抽样法,共选取10个研究对象。访谈记录采用主题框架进行分析。结果:3名高中学历最低、有10年以上老年护理经验的研究对象能够较好地回答痴呆相关知识问题。其余7名研究对象不知道有关痴呆症的知识或回答未定。结论:研究结果显示,大多数研究对象对痴呆的定义、类型、检查、管理等痴呆知识仍不了解。而大多数研究对象对老年赡养有足够的了解,如何照顾老年痴呆患者。
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引用次数: 0
LIMITATIONS IN DAILY ACTIVITIES AS THE STRONGEST PREDICTOR OF PHARMACOTHERAPY USAGE FOR PAIN IN INDONESIA 在印度尼西亚,日常活动的限制是药物治疗使用疼痛的最强预测因子
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022150
J. Ticoalu, Y. Samodra, L. Huy
Background: Many factors have been reported to contribute to a decrease in the use of pharmacotherapy to control pain, including the complexity of the medication regime, lack of efficacy, side effects, and cost considerations. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the significant factors associated with the use of pharmacotherapy in pain relief among Indonesian population. Methods: The data was obtained from the fifth wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5). The sample size was 11,516 persons aged 21-60 years with recent pain. Logistic regressions were utilized to explore the associations between independent characteristics and the outcome of medication use for pain complaints. Results: The majority of the participants were females between the ages of 31 and 40, had a high school diploma or less, were working, practiced Islam, and had no restrictions on their daily activities. The proportions of pharmacotherapy users and non- pharmacotherapy users were 51.44% and 48.56%, respectively. Female gender, older age, poor education level, and limitations in daily activities were all linked with a higher usage of medication. Conclusion: In the Indonesian population, having limitations in daily activities was the strongest predictor of pharmacotherapy usage for recent pain. Implication: People who are older, female, or have a poorer level of education should be the primary focus of education to enhance the pharmacological management of their pain.
背景:据报道,许多因素导致药物治疗控制疼痛的使用减少,包括药物治疗方案的复杂性、缺乏疗效、副作用和成本考虑。目的:本研究的目的是确定与印度尼西亚人群中使用药物治疗缓解疼痛相关的重要因素。方法:数据来源于印度尼西亚家庭生活调查第五期(IFLS-5)。样本量为11516人,年龄21-60岁,近期疼痛。采用Logistic回归来探讨独立特征与疼痛主诉用药结果之间的关系。结果:大多数参与者是年龄在31到40岁之间的女性,具有高中或更低的学历,有工作,信奉伊斯兰教,日常活动没有限制。药物治疗使用者占51.44%,非药物治疗使用者占48.56%。女性、年龄较大、受教育程度低和日常活动受限都与较高的药物使用率有关。结论:在印度尼西亚人群中,日常活动受限是近期疼痛药物治疗使用的最强预测因子。结论:老年人、女性或受教育程度较低的人群应成为教育的主要重点,以加强对其疼痛的药理管理。
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引用次数: 0
ONLINE METHOD AS AN EMERGENCY SOLUTION FOR STUDENT’S COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT PROGRAMS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA 在线方法在印度尼西亚COVID-19大流行期间作为学生社区参与项目的紧急解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022153
Theresia Octastefani
There have been many studies related to Student’s Community Engagement (KKN) program during the COVID-19 pandemic, but no one has analysed it based on the student's experience. So, this study aims to explore the student experiences in implementing online KKN program during the pandemic. This study used qualitative methods and data collection carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The results showed that as an emergency solution from the university, students as the core of online KKN are trying to adapt with the situation and the latest regulation during the pandemic. Then, because the activities are carried out from home and far from the KKN location, the internet becomes the main access to stay connected. Several lessons learned from the online KKN student’s experiences are: first, students are able to accept rapid changes in their life realities which are sometimes not in accordance with their ideals that have been planned. Second, in the new normal era, students still have to participate in empowering rural communities according to their capacity. Third, students have the opportunity to optimize their skills and information technology that has been obtained during lectures to be practiced in social life.
在COVID-19大流行期间,有许多与学生社区参与(KKN)计划相关的研究,但没有人根据学生的经历对其进行分析。因此,本研究旨在探讨学生在大流行期间实施在线KKN计划的经验。本研究采用定性方法,通过观察法、深度访谈法和文献研究法收集资料。结果表明,作为大学的应急解决方案,以学生为核心的在线KKN正在努力适应疫情期间的情况和最新规定。然后,由于活动是在家中进行的,远离KKN的位置,互联网成为保持联系的主要途径。从在线KKN学生的经历中学到的几个教训是:首先,学生能够接受生活现实中的快速变化,这些变化有时与他们计划的理想不符。第二,在新常态下,学生仍然要根据自己的能力参与赋予农村社区权力。第三,学生有机会优化他们在课堂上获得的技能和信息技术,并在社会生活中加以实践。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF BINARY OPTION TRADING IN SOCIAL PHENOMENON: INDONESIA CASE 二元期权交易对社会现象的影响:印尼案例
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022161
Daffa Faadihilah Suntari Putra, Fadhel Husien, Rianmahardhika Sahid Budiharseno
Binary options trading consists of derivative instruments. There are several factors that contribute to the misunderstanding of community perceptions of financial instruments in this case, Binary Option trading. To begin with, provide education and understanding of financial instruments and investments while dissecting the differences between them. A discussion is held of the fundamental and evaluate money in Binary Options trading, which is the cause of the disruption of the understanding of investment instruments in the social community. The authors evaluate the support factor of the social phenomenon of binary options which results in many material losses. Conclude what is happening in the social scope of Binary Option trading and provides suggestions and solutions and precautions for not to be unwanted. Essentially, this research aims to provide a true understanding of financial instruments, especially binary options that have been abused by many individuals during the discussion of binary options concept, as well as the strategy they employ to avoid the bandages of criminal law. This study utilizes the qualitative method of analysis based on literature reviews of several journals and case study analysis of events that have occurred in the social environment. Ultimately, it is expected that the results of this study will contribute to the development of educational development and increase awareness of Indonesian society.
二元期权交易包括衍生工具。有几个因素导致误解社区对金融工具的看法,在这种情况下,二元期权交易。首先,提供金融工具和投资的教育和理解,同时剖析它们之间的差异。讨论二元期权交易的基础和评估资金,这是导致社会对投资工具理解中断的原因。本文对二元期权这一造成重大损失的社会现象的支持因素进行了评价。总结在二元期权交易的社会范围内正在发生的事情,并提供建议、解决方案和预防措施,以避免不受欢迎。从本质上讲,本研究旨在提供对金融工具的真正理解,特别是在讨论二元期权概念期间被许多人滥用的二元期权,以及他们为避免刑法束缚而采用的策略。本研究采用定性分析的方法,以多份期刊的文献综述为基础,对社会环境中发生的事件进行个案分析。最终,期望这项研究的结果将有助于印尼教育发展的发展和提高社会的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Pesantren As Indonesian Traditional Education Institution in Preparing the Alumni to Face The Twenty-First Century Challenges 作为印尼传统教育机构的Pesantren:准备校友面对二十一世纪的挑战
Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.52162/3.2021119
Fakhriyah Tri Astuti, E. Riyanti, Ayu Annisa
Pesantren is an Indonesian traditional education institution based on Islamic values or often calledtraditional pesantren. It initially focuses on learning that is only limited to morality and politeness values,which make pesantren considered backward in the academic side and science by Indonesian society.However, at the beginning of the twentieth century, there was a term 'modern' pesantren which combinedmoral, academic and scientific values as the learning focus, such as communication, collaboration, criticalthinking, creativity and innovative skills that make its graduates ready to face twenty-first-centurychallenges. This paper tries to portray on how pesantren, both traditional and modern pesantren, preparesand navigates their students to master the twenty-first-century skills namely communication,collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity to tackle future challenges. The researchers conductedinterviews with nine students of Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Islam Indonesia who previouslyspent their high school years in either traditional or modern pesantren. We are finding that pesantrenalthough the types, traditional and modern will strive the world's dynamic, since pesantren's core valueshave successfully shaped attitudes and disciplines of it is alumni, and the involvement in religiousteaching in pesantren is essential and undebatable because it is the foundation of all knowledge taught.This research will provide valuable information regarding pesantren responding to modernity as Islamiceducation is supposed to consider the improvement of the learning process within preparing it is alumni toface the twenty-first-century challenges without forgetting it is identity.
Pesantren是一所基于伊斯兰价值观的印尼传统教育机构,通常被称为传统Pesantren。它最初侧重于仅限于道德和礼貌价值观的学习,这使得印尼社会认为pesantren在学术和科学方面是落后的。然而,在20世纪初,出现了一个术语“现代”大学,它将道德、学术和科学价值观作为学习重点,如沟通、合作、批判性思维、创造力和创新技能,使其毕业生准备好面对21世纪的挑战。本文试图描述传统和现代教师是如何培养和引导学生掌握21世纪的技能,即沟通、协作、批判性思维和创造力,以应对未来的挑战。研究人员对印度尼西亚伊斯兰大学伊斯兰研究学院的9名学生进行了采访,这些学生以前在传统或现代学校度过了高中时光。我们发现,尽管存在着传统和现代的类型,但存在着世界的动态,因为存在的核心价值观已经成功地塑造了它的校友的态度和纪律,而存在的宗教教学的参与是必不可少的和无可争议的,因为它是所有知识教授的基础。这项研究将为学生如何应对现代性提供有价值的信息,因为伊斯兰教育应该考虑改善学习过程,为校友做好准备,使他们面对21世纪的挑战,同时不忘记自己的身份。
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引用次数: 0
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Indonesian Scholars Scientific Summit Taiwan Proceeding
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