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RESEARCH ON MICROPLASTICS (MPS) IN INDONESIA: BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS 2011-2022 AS SUSTAINABLE MARINE ENVIRONMENT 印度尼西亚微塑料(mps)研究:文献计量分析2011-2022作为可持续的海洋环境
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022157
Siti Ayu Ulfadillah, Yenni Putri Sari, Rindiani Puja Listari, Elsa Vandana, Mukti Dono Wilopo
Microplastics (MPs) are an issue in both natural and manufactured fisheries. Microplastics research is one of the most rapidly growing areas of study in the world of science to date. This study describes and analyzes the results of microplastic research in Indonesia that were published in the form of scholarly papers between 2011 and 2022 based on the Web of Science (WoS) database’s research articles. A bibliometric analysis was conducted to explore research trends regarding microplastics in marine Indonesia. This study used VOSviewer to analyze collaboration networks among authors and institutions, as well as co-occurrence analysis of keywords in three defined periods. A total of 46 papers on research microplastics in Indonesia were identified. The most influential microplastics in marine ecosystem research publications are Marine Pollution Bulletin, Chemosphere, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, and Environmental Technology Innovation. The valuable results obtained from this study can help scholars better understand the research development trends and research hotspots in the field of microplastic pollution in the marine ecosystem and provide direction for future research.
微塑料(MPs)在天然和人工渔业中都是一个问题。微塑料研究是迄今为止科学界发展最快的研究领域之一。本研究基于Web of Science (WoS)数据库的研究文章,描述并分析了2011年至2022年间印尼以学术论文形式发表的微塑料研究结果。进行了文献计量分析,以探索有关印度尼西亚海洋微塑料的研究趋势。本研究使用VOSviewer分析了作者和机构之间的合作网络,以及三个定义时期的关键词共现分析。共确定了46篇关于印度尼西亚微塑料研究的论文。在海洋生态系统研究出版物中最具影响力的微塑料是《海洋污染公报》、《化学圈》、《环境科学与污染研究》、《水、空气和土壤污染》和《环境技术创新》。本研究获得的有价值的结果可以帮助学者更好地了解海洋生态系统微塑料污染领域的研究发展趋势和研究热点,为今后的研究提供方向。
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引用次数: 0
IDEAS OF GREEN BUILDING LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN REALIZING SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS IN INDONESIA 印尼实现可持续建筑的绿色建筑法规思路
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022163
Bayu Mogana Putra, M. Zikra, Zizo Alfieta
Sustainable development in building facilities raises strategic issues. One of which is the construction of green buildings that pay attention to and uphold environmental aspects. The current development has not fully implemented aspects of green building construction. The legal basis and obligation to implement weak laws and regulations are some of the factors that have not enabled the growth of productive green buildings in Indonesia. Therefore, this scientific paper examines the idea of regulating the construction of green buildings in the context of laws and regulations as a binding legal basis for realizing sustainable buildings in Indonesia. The method used to analyze the subject matter in this scientific paper was normative legal research methods, by examining and exploring the idea of green building arrangements in-laws and regulations in Indonesia as the embodiment of sustainable buildings that uphold environmental aspects. Eventually, this scientific paper can reveal the ideal concept in the regulation of green building laws in Indonesia's formulation of laws and regulations.
建筑设施的可持续发展提出了战略问题。其中之一是绿色建筑的建设,关注和维护环境方面。目前在绿色建筑建设方面的发展还没有完全落实。法律基础和执行薄弱法律法规的义务是印度尼西亚未能实现生产性绿色建筑增长的一些因素。因此,这篇科学论文考察了在法律法规的背景下规范绿色建筑建设的想法,作为印度尼西亚实现可持续建筑的有约束力的法律依据。在这篇科学论文中,用于分析主题的方法是规范的法律研究方法,通过检查和探索印度尼西亚的绿色建筑安排法律和法规的想法,作为维护环境方面的可持续建筑的体现。最终,通过本文的科学研究,可以揭示出印尼在制定法规过程中绿色建筑法律规制的理想理念。
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引用次数: 1
INTERNATIONAL LAW, HUMANITARIAN ISSUES, AND THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK: THE AMBIVALENCE OF INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT IN HANDLING REFUGEES 国际法、人道主义问题和COVID-19疫情:印尼政府在处理难民问题上的矛盾心理
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022154
Bayu Mitra A. Kusuma, Theresia Octastefani
This research aims to reveal the difficulties faced by the Indonesian government in dealing with refugees during the COVID-19 outbreak and find solutions to these problems. To analyze this phenomenon, this research used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, literature study, and supported by observation. The research result shows that the Indonesian government faces ambivalence in dealing with this problem. On the one hand, Indonesia did not participate in ratifying the 1951 International Convention and the 1967 Protocol, so Indonesia was not obliged to handle the presence of refugees. But on the other hand, since early 2020, Indonesia has been appointed as a member of the UN Human Rights Council so indirectly Indonesia must comply with all forms of international declarations on human rights. With this position, the Indonesian government must normatively pay attention to refugees in the form of access to social assistance and health facility services. Considering government limitations due to the COVID-19 outbreak, several solutions that can be taken include clarifying and strengthening the cooperation with UNHCR and IOM, expanding community-based protection cooperation, delegating part of the state's authority to local governments which deemed capable, and regulating the opening of limited work access for refugees.
本研究旨在揭示新冠疫情期间印尼政府在处理难民问题上面临的困难,并找到解决这些问题的方法。为了分析这一现象,本研究采用了描述性定性方法。数据收集采用访谈法、文献法、观察法。研究结果表明,印尼政府在处理这一问题时面临着矛盾心理。一方面,印度尼西亚没有参与批准1951年国际公约和1967年议定书,因此印度尼西亚没有义务处理难民的存在。但另一方面,自2020年初以来,印度尼西亚已被任命为联合国人权理事会成员,因此印度尼西亚必须间接遵守所有形式的国际人权宣言。根据这一立场,印度尼西亚政府必须以获得社会援助和保健设施服务的形式,以规范的方式关注难民。考虑到新冠肺炎疫情造成的政府限制,可以采取的解决方案包括:澄清并加强与联合国难民署和国际移民组织的合作,扩大社区保护合作,将国家的部分权力下放给有能力的地方政府,以及规范对难民开放有限的工作通道。
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引用次数: 0
LEARNING STYLE (BRAIN DOMINANCE) ON STEM STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT 学习方式(大脑优势)对理工科学生成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022158
Zumrotul Faizah
This research was a quantitative research design in this study, the researcher limited discussion by stating the following research problem:  "Is there any relationship between learning style on STEM students Achievement?". "Does the learning style affect their achievement?". This study aimed to find out the most dominance used by students in learning STEM and to find out whether or not an effect between right-brain and left-brain on STEM learning. The result of this study can help teachers' methods in teaching-learning. The subject of this study was the STEM students of university level.  The sample of this research was 45 students. The data were collected using interview STEM education, questionnaire 5-Likert scale, and test. The data were analyzed using an independent t-test through SPSS 22.0 version. The result of this research showed that the finding effect between right-brain and left-brain dominance on learning achievement is positive result means that there is a difference between right-brain and left-brain dominance on their achievement. The level sig. (2 tailed) was greater than the level of significance (.00 < 0.05), then H0 was rejected H1 was accepted. It can be said that all students of the STEM Education Department use left-brain dominance in the learning process. Meaning that the students who use right-brain dominance have good scores and students who lowest score also use right-brain dominance but it is not suitable for them. These findings imply that students who learn analytical with left-brain dominance will be good in achievement than those who learn with the other brain dominance. The researcher suggested applying the brain dominance provided to overcome their difficulties. However, this research was expected to be developed by future researchers who had the same interest.
本研究为定量研究设计,在本研究中,研究者通过陈述以下研究问题来限制讨论:“学习风格与STEM学生的成绩之间是否存在关系?”“学习方式会影响他们的成绩吗?”本研究旨在了解学生在STEM学习中使用最多的优势,以及右脑和左脑对STEM学习是否有影响。本研究结果对教师的教学方法有一定的指导意义。本研究的对象是大学水平的STEM学生。本研究的样本是45名学生。采用STEM教育访谈法、问卷5-Likert量表和测试法收集数据。数据分析采用SPSS 22.0版独立t检验。本研究结果表明,右脑优势与左脑优势对学习成绩的发现效应为正,即右脑优势与左脑优势对学习成绩的影响存在差异。显著性水平(2尾)大于显著性水平(2尾)。00 < 0.05),则H0被拒绝,H1被接受。可以说,STEM教育系的所有学生在学习过程中都使用左脑优势。这意味着使用右脑优势的学生成绩好,得分最低的学生也使用右脑优势,但不适合他们。这些发现表明,学习左脑优势分析的学生比学习左脑优势的学生成绩更好。研究人员建议运用大脑优势来克服他们的困难。然而,这项研究有望由未来有同样兴趣的研究人员发展。
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引用次数: 0
TERAPAN (SOLAR TECHNOLOGY ON FISHING BOATS) AS AN INNOVATION TO REDUCE THE OPERATIONAL COSTS OF FISHING ACTIVITIES Terapan(渔船上的太阳能技术)是一项降低捕鱼活动运营成本的创新
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022168
Resti Nurmala Dewi
The operating costs of fishing vessels are dominated by the use of fuel. In most cases, a Jukung boat operated for ca 8 hours in a day requires 20 - 30 liters of diesel fuel or is equivalent to 60% of the total expenditure. TERAPAN, the solar technology installed on the roof of fishing boats, is one of the technological breakthroughs that can be employed as an alternative of replacing electricity sources from oil-fuelled generators. The outcome of TERAPAN is the reduction in ship operating costs and the risk of air pollution from the exposure of gas coming from the generator itself. The application of TERAPAN also supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) encompassing Affordable and Clean Energy, Life Below Water and Climate Action. This scientific paper aims to examine the installation and economic feasibility of solar panels to meet the lighting and navigation needs of fishing boats with a power between 450 and 900 watts. From the results, one fishing boat requires two 12 volt 50 Wp solar panel, a solar charger, a 12-volt 50 Ah battery (dry or wet), a DC to AC inverter, an MCB or switch, a control panel, sockets and two-colour power cable 6 meters long. By implementing TERAPAN, fishermen no longer have to disassemble batteries to charge at a cost of IDR 25,000.00 per battery or is equivalent to an operational cost savings of 26.04%. Further study is recommended to conduct research in terms of installing the solar panel on the ships.
渔船的经营成本主要是燃料的使用。在大多数情况下,一天运行8小时左右的巨宫船需要20 ~ 30升柴油,相当于总费用的60%。TERAPAN是一种安装在渔船屋顶上的太阳能技术,是一项技术突破,可以用来替代石油燃料发电机的电力来源。TERAPAN的结果是降低船舶运营成本和发电机本身产生的气体暴露造成的空气污染风险。TERAPAN的应用还支持可持续发展目标(sdg),包括负担得起的清洁能源、水下生命和气候行动。这篇科学论文旨在研究太阳能电池板的安装和经济可行性,以满足功率在450到900瓦之间的渔船的照明和导航需求。从结果来看,一艘渔船需要两个12伏50毫瓦太阳能电池板,一个太阳能充电器,一个12伏50毫安电池(干式或湿式),一个直流到交流逆变器,一个微型断路器或开关,一个控制面板,插座和6米长的双色电源线。通过实施TERAPAN,渔民不再需要拆卸电池充电,每个电池的成本为25000.00印尼盾,相当于节省了26.04%的运营成本。建议在船上安装太阳能电池板方面进行进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
WEB-BASED ONLINE MOTORBIKE DEALING SYSTEM 基于web的在线摩托车交易系统
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022152
Damara Gilang Muraharami, Sandy Darmowinoto, Muhammad Yeza Baihaqi
Motorbikes are an essential mode of transportation in Indonesia. People utilize it on a regular basis to get to work, school, and to transfer goods. According to data from Badan Pusat Statistik, the number of motorbikes in Indonesia hit 112 million units in 2019 [1]. Because of the high demand for motorbikes in Indonesia, many individuals must rely on loans. This, in turn, leads to a rise in fraud cases because people alter paperwork. Increasing fraud incidences by faking identities and documents. Aside from the possibility of fraud, there is also the long process that customers must endure by coming to the showroom, waiting for the list, and following a series of inefficient processes, so that the customers waste their time by doing those activities that cause them to miss other activities that are more productive. Customers may minimize time-wasting activities and fraud as much as feasible by establishing this online system. Because of these issues, this paper will present a web-based system that can assist clients, leasing companies, and dealers in online transactions to ensure that all provided documents are authentic. The system was developed in the website so that can be accessed in both mobile and personal computer.  The website will be made based on agile software development process called rapid application development (RAD).  Finally, the Web-based online motorbike dealing system has been developed and tested to meet a whole motorbike sales business process properly without any faults, flaws, or issues. Further research will mainly talk about automatic document verification and security issue.
摩托车是印尼一种重要的交通工具。人们经常使用它来上班、上学和运输货物。据印尼统计局数据显示,2019年印尼摩托车保有量达到1.12亿辆[1]。由于印尼对摩托车的需求量很大,许多人必须依靠贷款。这反过来又导致了欺诈案件的增加,因为人们篡改了文书工作。伪造身份和文件的欺诈事件越来越多。除了欺诈的可能性之外,还有客户必须忍受的漫长过程,他们必须来到展厅,等待清单,遵循一系列低效的流程,这样客户就会浪费时间在那些活动上,导致他们错过了其他更有成效的活动。通过建立这个网上系统,客户可以尽量减少浪费时间的活动和欺诈行为。由于这些问题,本文将介绍一个基于网络的系统,它可以帮助客户、租赁公司和经销商进行在线交易,以确保所提供的所有文件都是真实的。该系统是在网站上开发的,可以在移动和个人电脑上访问。该网站将基于敏捷软件开发过程,称为快速应用程序开发(RAD)。最后,开发并测试了基于web的摩托车在线交易系统,可以满足整个摩托车销售业务流程的要求,没有任何故障、缺陷或问题。进一步的研究将主要讨论自动文档验证和安全问题。
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引用次数: 0
A PROPOSED ASSESSMENT TOOL FOR SHARIA-COMPLIANT EQUITY CROWDFUNDING PROJECTS UTILIZING TOPSIS 利用topsis为符合伊斯兰教法的股权众筹项目提出的评估工具
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022159
Pandu Dwi Luhur Pambudi, Afifah Nurrosyidah, Army Justitia, Cendra Devayana Putra
On the market, the number of newly founded fintech companies that involve sharia-compliant businesses has increased recently, one of them being the sharia-crowdfunding company. The company targets countries with large Muslim populations, such as Indonesia and Malaysia. Since the sharia compliance is unique, and thus it influences decision-making in a business. Therefore, we are driven to propose and develop an assessment tool to assist the investment signaling process for the sharia-compliant equity crowdfunding projects on Platform X. Platform X is one of the pioneers of real estate Islamic crowdfunding platforms investing in sharia-compliant real estate projects in Southeast Asia's emerging countries. The firm must examine new projects locally for each newly created branch country as the firm aims to open new branches in some predominantly Muslim countries. However, each newly founded branch country lacks a mature and uniform assessment tool for sharia-based projects, resulting in glaring problems in the 'portability' and time-consuming problem of assessing the projects. Therefore, this research provides a technique for assessing sharia-equity crowd fundraising decisions using a multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA), namely TOPSIS. We combine the concept of equity crowdfunding, Islamic principles, and Sharia compliance to develop a tailored assessment tool for sharia-based projects. As a result, we present both theoretical and managerial implications, and we find that the assessment tool is robust as the evaluation result for the portability aspect and the fast computational time were successfully examined through a simple experiment.
在市场上,最近新成立的涉及符合伊斯兰教法的业务的金融科技公司的数量有所增加,其中之一是伊斯兰教法众筹公司。该公司的目标是拥有大量穆斯林人口的国家,如印度尼西亚和马来西亚。由于遵守伊斯兰教法是独一无二的,因此它影响了企业的决策。因此,我们提出并开发了一个评估工具,以协助X平台上符合伊斯兰教法的股权众筹项目的投资信号过程。X平台是房地产伊斯兰众筹平台投资东南亚新兴国家符合伊斯兰教法的房地产项目的先驱之一。该公司必须为每一个新成立的分支国家审查当地的新项目,因为该公司的目标是在一些主要是穆斯林的国家开设新的分支机构。然而,每个新成立的分支国家都缺乏成熟和统一的基于伊斯兰教的项目评估工具,导致评估项目的“可移植性”和耗时问题的突出问题。因此,本研究提供了一种使用多标准决策分析(MCDA)即TOPSIS来评估伊斯兰股权众筹决策的技术。我们将股权众筹概念、伊斯兰原则和伊斯兰教法合规性结合起来,为基于伊斯兰教法的项目开发量身定制的评估工具。结果,我们提出了理论和管理意义,并且我们发现评估工具具有鲁棒性,因为通过简单的实验成功验证了可移植性方面的评估结果和快速计算时间。
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引用次数: 0
FORECASTING INDONESIA STOCK PRICE USING TIME SERIES ANALYSIS AND MACHINE LEARNING IN R 利用时间序列分析和机器学习预测印尼股票价格
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022166
Fajar Dwi Wibowo, Thanh-Tuan Dang, Chia-Nan Wang
This study investigated the appropriate model to predict 30 days ahead of Unilever Indonesia stock price and Telekomunikasi Indonesia stock price using time series analysis and machine learning in R, time series forecasting is a fun and interesting way to learn data science. The data is format Close Price. The goal of this project is to predict the future stock price of unilever indonesia and telekomunikasi indonesia using various predictive forecasting models and then analyze the various models. The dataset for unilever stocks is obtained from yahoo finance using Quantmod package in R. The final results that have been compared show that using the arima and neural network methods produces good accuracy values. Research and analysis of stock prices will help investors carry out investment is more accurate, investors can determine what steps will be taken, either buying a share or selling acquired shares the right step in taking an action. The data model used to predict close stock prices in this study unilever Indonesia using arima has an accuracy of 98.87%. and using neural network model has an of 98.92%. Telekomunikasi Indonesia using arima has an accuracy of 98.74%. and using neural network Model has an accuracy of 98.77% there are suggestions that can be given for further research and development. Trying to add to the existing historical data to be more complete so as to improve the accuracy of forecasting.
本研究使用R中的时间序列分析和机器学习,研究了预测联合利华印度尼西亚股票价格和Telekomunikasi印度尼西亚股票价格提前30天的合适模型,时间序列预测是学习数据科学的一种有趣的方式。数据格式为收盘价。这个项目的目标是使用各种预测预测模型来预测联合利华印度尼西亚和telekomunikasi印度尼西亚的未来股价,然后对各种模型进行分析。联合利华股票的数据集是使用r中的Quantmod软件包从雅虎财经获得的。最后的结果对比表明,使用arima和神经网络方法产生了很好的精度值。对股票价格的研究和分析将帮助投资者进行更准确的投资,投资者可以确定将采取什么步骤,无论是购买股票还是出售收购股票的正确步骤采取行动。本研究中使用arima预测联合利华印度尼西亚收盘价的数据模型的准确率为98.87%。而采用神经网络模型的准确率为98.92%。Telekomunikasi Indonesia使用arima的准确率为98.74%。神经网络模型的准确率为98.77%,为进一步的研究和开发提供了建议。尝试在现有历史数据的基础上增加更完整的数据,从而提高预测的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
ZERO-KNOWLEDGE PROOF APPLICATION IN ECOMMERCE PAYMENT 零知识证明在电子商务支付中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022162
George Morris William Tangka, Ellie Ophelia Delviolin, Hsien-Ming Chou
E-commerce plays a significant role in a country's economic condition. Since the COVID-19 outbreak, it has become more popular, along with concerns about its ability to handle information security. The Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP) method could be a possible solution to the e-commerce payment security issue that hampers customer trust. This paper investigates the viability of an online payment framework based on the ZPK method. This method is an upgrade for authentication during the payment process in online shopping. Experiments on customers' perspectives of the payment framework based on the ZKP method were conducted and supported the perceived usefulness, ease of use, trust, control, satisfaction, and loyalty aspects of a better e-commerce website. It allows advantages for both customers and e-commerce and prevents fraud, which will increase the trust level for both sides. zkSNARK speeds up and lowers the cost of the process, but there is a risk of DOS. Future work needs to be done to handle DOS in this method.
电子商务在一个国家的经济状况中起着重要的作用。自2019冠状病毒病爆发以来,随着人们对其处理信息安全能力的担忧,它变得越来越受欢迎。零知识证明(Zero-Knowledge Proof, ZKP)方法可能是解决电子商务支付安全问题的一种解决方案,该问题阻碍了客户的信任。本文研究了基于ZPK方法的在线支付框架的可行性。此方法是在网上购物支付过程中的认证升级。基于ZKP方法的客户对支付框架的观点进行了实验,并支持更好的电子商务网站的感知有用性,易用性,信任,控制,满意度和忠诚度方面。它对客户和电子商务都有利,防止欺诈,这将增加双方的信任水平。zkSNARK加快了进程并降低了成本,但存在DOS的风险。未来的工作需要在这种方法中处理DOS。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) TRAINER AS A LEARNING MEDIA FOR REMOTE CONTROL SUBJECT 开发物联网培训机作为远程控制主体的学习媒介
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.52162/4.2022167
Mahfud Jiono, Fauzy Satrio Wibowo, Muladi Muladi, Siti Sendari, Heru Wahyu Herwanto, Mokh. Sholihul Hadi
This paper describes the proposed system, which could help the user to understand the basic knowledge of the Internet of Things (IoT) for education purposes. The proposed method has been developed using an all-in-one package trainer of IoT, consisting of several parts, i.e., node sensor, web-based application, node master, and output module. Therefore, three main functions could help the user understand the basic knowledge of IoT: monitoring, data logging, and control functions. Moreover, this proposed system has been developed using System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method, and it has been validated by material experts and media experts of media kit development. The result shows that the proposed system got a validation score of as much as 95.83% & 97.12% by the experts. Furthermore, the feasibility score from the small group implementation is 91%, while the large group implementation is 93%. Based on the validation and implementation data, it can be concluded that the developed product is feasible to be applied.
本文描述了所提出的系统,可以帮助用户了解物联网(IoT)的基本知识,用于教育目的。所提出的方法是使用物联网的一体化软件包培训器开发的,该培训器由节点传感器、基于web的应用程序、节点主机和输出模块等几个部分组成。因此,三个主要功能可以帮助用户了解物联网的基本知识:监控,数据记录和控制功能。此外,该系统已采用系统开发生命周期(SDLC)方法进行了开发,并得到了材料专家和媒体专家的验证。结果表明,该系统获得了95.83%和97.12%的专家验证分数。此外,小组实施的可行性评分为91%,而大小组实施的可行性评分为93%。根据验证和实施数据,可以认为所开发的产品是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Scholars Scientific Summit Taiwan Proceeding
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