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Virtual Keyboard Design of Lampung Script Based on Android 基于Android的楠榜脚本虚拟键盘设计
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24042/ijecs.v2i1.11648
Pratama Yuda Bagaskara, M. A. Muhammad, M. Mardiana, M. Komarudin
Lampung script fonts, in general, can only be used for typing on a computer system and have not been developed for typing on Android-based smartphones. Therefore, efforts to modernize and build typing using Lampung script for smartphone needs are very much needed on mobile phones so they can be used flexibly. This research makes a virtual keyboard / android keyboard application that can do typing using Lampung script. The virtual keyboard layout is designed by adopting several layouts found on the QWERTY keyboard by displaying all Aksara letters on one virtual keyboard display and grouping Aksara letters in a more attractive composition. To test the Lampung virtual keyboard script, the researchers used the usability testing method, namely aspects of effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction, by 25 respondents. Through this test, an assessment of the effectiveness of the typing test on the success rate of respondents in doing the task was obtained, which was 75%. Evaluation of the typing efficiency aspect using time calculation gets the average result on the WPM score analysis, which is 34 WPM. This result is still below the average typing speed of people, which is 38 WPM. Testing on the aspect of user satisfaction using the system usability scale (SUS) method gets a SUS value of 76, and this result is included in the Acceptable/Good category Acceptable/Good so that users can type Lampung script through Android phones. The conclusion is that it can produce an optimal, efficient virtual keyboard layout and provide comfort for the user while using it with Android. It also could introduce the Lampung script to the younger generation.
一般来说,蓝峰字体只能在电脑上打字,还没有开发出可以在安卓智能手机上打字的字体。因此,努力现代化和建立使用楠榜脚本的智能手机需要打字是非常需要在手机上,使他们可以灵活使用。本研究开发了一个虚拟键盘/ android键盘应用程序,可以使用楠榜脚本进行打字。虚拟键盘布局是通过采用QWERTY键盘上的几种布局来设计的,通过在一个虚拟键盘上显示所有的Aksara字母,并将Aksara字母分组在一个更有吸引力的构图中。为了测试Lampung虚拟键盘脚本,研究人员使用了可用性测试方法,即有效性,效率和用户满意度方面,由25名受访者。通过这个测试,获得了打字测试对被调查者完成任务成功率的有效性评估,即75%。使用时间计算对打字效率方面进行评价,得到WPM得分分析的平均结果,为34 WPM。这个结果仍然低于人们的平均打字速度,即38 WPM。使用系统可用性量表(system usability scale, SUS)方法对用户满意度进行测试,SUS值为76,该结果包含在可接受/良好类别中,以便用户可以通过Android手机输入Lampung脚本。结论是,它可以产生一个最佳的,高效的虚拟键盘布局,并为用户提供舒适,而使用它与Android。它还可以向年轻一代介绍楠榜语。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Real-Time-Based Optical Character Recognition to Detect ID Cards 基于实时光学字符识别的身份证检测系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24042/ijecs.v2i1.13108
Rodzan Iskandar, M. Kesuma
This research 0aims to design a Real-time ID card detection based on Optical Character Recognition (OCR). OCR detects and records information into CSV files using a camera. Hopefully, it can become one of the administrative solutions in Indonesia by using existing identity cards using OCR in real time. This research method was carried out independently in August 2021 using ID cards as objects. The tool involved was a 320x320 pixel webcam camera on an HP Intel Core i5 7th Gen notebook. The software used by Easy OCR was Pytorch-based. ID cards were detected using an algorithm by TensorFlow object detection with SSD MobileNet V2 FPNLite 320x320 as the pre-trained model of Tensorflow. The researchers collected ID card images using a webcam with various light conditions and orientations and label them using labeling. The researchers trained it with only 20 photos. After 3000 training steps, the researchers obtained about 0.17 loss and 0.95. Thus, the ID card detection tool using OCR runs well.
本课题旨在设计一种基于光学字符识别(OCR)的实时身份证检测系统。OCR通过摄像头检测并将信息记录到CSV文件中。希望它能成为印尼的行政解决方案之一,利用现有身份证实时使用OCR。该研究方法于2021年8月以身份证为对象独立开展。所涉及的工具是惠普英特尔酷睿i5第7代笔记本电脑上的320x320像素网络摄像头。Easy OCR使用的软件是基于pytorch的。以SSD MobileNet V2 FPNLite 320x320作为TensorFlow的预训练模型,使用TensorFlow对象检测算法检测ID卡。研究人员使用网络摄像头在不同的光线条件和方向下收集身份证图像,并使用标签对其进行标记。研究人员只用20张照片训练它。经过3000步的训练,研究人员得到了0.17的损失和0.95的损失。因此,使用OCR的身份证检测工具运行良好。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Village: Mobile-Based Community Reporting Application 智慧村:基于移动的社区报告应用程序
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24042/ijecs.v2i1.13130
Muhammad Reza Anggara, Didik Kurniawan, A. Ardiansyah, A. Irawati
Smart Village innovatively uses information technology to improve quality of life and efficiency. This study seeks to cover research gaps, contribute to the research field, and serve as a platform for primary probabilistic research by overcoming a proposed concept about The Community Reporting application as a solution for mobile phones. This application development uses the DART language with the Flutter Framework. The research stages are divided into four parts: problem analysis, literature study, system development, and report writing. The UAT test on the community reporting application got a score of 81.43% from community respondents. Furthermore, the community reporting administration system scored 88.3% of the village apparatus respondents. Therefore, the developed application could be well received. The government and community should contribute to implementing government and developing villages based on information technology.
智慧村创新地利用信息技术来提高生活质量和效率。本研究旨在弥补研究空白,为研究领域做出贡献,并通过克服关于社区报告应用程序作为移动电话解决方案的拟议概念,作为初级概率研究的平台。本应用程序的开发使用DART语言和Flutter框架。研究阶段分为四个部分:问题分析、文献研究、系统开发和报告撰写。社区报告应用程序的UAT测试得到了81.43%的社区受访者的分数。此外,社区报告管理系统得分为88.3%的村器具受访者。因此,开发的应用程序可以很好地接受。政府和社区应该为实施信息化政府和发展信息化村庄做出贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Design of Decimation Filters for Wireless Local Area Network Applications 无线局域网中抽取滤波器的设计
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.24042/ijecs.v2i1.11257
Kantharaj S P, G. Sunitha, G. H. Leela, S. O. Nirmala
Multirate signal processing is critical to realizing the digital frequency converter in WLAN technologies. In this paper, we focus on designing and analyzing the different structures of decimators that support WLAN-b applications to reduce the frequency by 12 for an IEEE. The structure modeling of the decimator used Simulink. Implementing a single-stage decimator required a higher-order filter, extra storage space, and a long simulation time. Results showed that the necessary storage elements for 2-stage design are 55% and for 3-stage design is 65% of single stage. For 133 MHz WLAN-b application, a two-stage decimator is proved to be efficient.
在无线局域网技术中,多速率信号处理是实现数字变频的关键。在本文中,我们重点设计和分析了支持WLAN-b应用的不同结构的抽取器,以使IEEE的频率降低12。采用Simulink对抽取器的结构进行建模。实现单级抽取器需要一个高阶滤波器、额外的存储空间和较长的仿真时间。结果表明,两级设计所需的储藏量为55%,三级设计所需的储藏量为单级设计的65%。对于133 MHz的WLAN-b应用,两级抽取器被证明是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Multi-Substrate Materials in Microstrip Antenna Models for Broadband Wireless Communications 宽带无线通信微带天线模型中多衬底材料的比较分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.24042/ijecs.v2i1.11979
B. Herdiana
Multi-substrate antenna material is a combination of more than one primary antenna base material where this substrate material can determine the quality of antenna performance. A quantitative empirical approach is carried out to achieve maximum performance by processing the dielectric constant of the substrate to obtain other antenna parameters. This aims to increase the stability of the antenna gain and produce a large bandwidth. The results show that diamond has a bandwidth of 75 MHz with a maximum gain of 4.228 dBi and a VSWR of 18.017. While epoxy FR-4 produces a bandwidth of 57 MHz with a maximum gain of 3.444 dBi and a VSWR of 2.011, the quartz material produces a bandwidth of 80 MHz with a maximum gain of 4.426 dBi and a VSWR of 10.884. The conclusion is that FR-4 epoxy substrate performs better than diamond and quartz. It is hoped that the results of this research will impact the development of a smart antenna system.
多基片天线材料是一种以上主天线基片材料的组合,这种基片材料可以决定天线性能的质量。采用定量的经验方法,通过处理衬底的介电常数来获得天线的其他参数,从而获得最大的性能。这样做的目的是增加天线增益的稳定性,并产生较大的带宽。结果表明,金刚石的带宽为75 MHz,最大增益为4.228 dBi,驻波比为18.017。环氧树脂FR-4产生的带宽为57 MHz,最大增益为3.444 dBi, VSWR为2.011,石英材料产生的带宽为80 MHz,最大增益为4.426 dBi, VSWR为10.884。结论是FR-4环氧基板的性能优于金刚石和石英。希望这项研究的结果将对智能天线系统的发展产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Construction of Duku Sorting System Based on Size Using a Microcontroller on Conveyor Work 基于尺寸的Duku分拣系统的设计与构建
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.24042/ijecs.v1i2.10612
M. Martinus, M. A. Muhammad, M. Telaumbanua, Rifqi Rhama Andrianto, Sony Ferbangkara
Duku (Lansuim Domesticum Corr)fruit harvesting is generally done manually by farmers in Indonesia so that the quality of the duku fruit, especially the uniformity of size, is not considered. The impact of this harvesting is a decrease in fruit quality and a decrease in selling prices. It is necessary to develop a new sorting machine for duku so that the fruit size is accurate. This research aims to make a sorting system for duku fruit based on size using a microcontroller on conveyor work. The sorting system uses two sensors, VL53L0X and FC-51. The design has a servo actuator to separate the fruit classes. This study developed a correct sorting of duku fruit sizes up to 97.4%, counting accuracy up to 99.4%, system stability up to 96.65%, and transient response of 100 ms. The result of testing this tool is that the ability of the Duku fruit sorting system based on size has a stability value of 96.6%. The transient response obtained is 100ms. The accuracy of the perfect sorting results is 97.4%, and the calculation of the number of duku using the system is 99.4%. The conclusion is that the researchers can create a sorting system based on size using a microcontroller on conveyor work.
在印度尼西亚,杜库(Lansuim Domesticum Corr)果实的收获通常由农民手工完成,因此杜库果实的质量,特别是大小的均匀性,不被考虑。这种收获的影响是水果质量下降和销售价格下降。有必要开发一种新的杜库分选机,使其果实尺寸准确。本研究的目的是利用单片机在输送带上工作,制作一种基于尺寸的杜库水果分选系统。分拣系统使用两个传感器,VL53L0X和FC-51。该设计有一个伺服执行器来分离水果类别。该系统对杜鹃果实大小的分选正确率达97.4%,计数正确率达99.4%,系统稳定性达96.65%,瞬态响应为100 ms。对该工具的测试结果表明,基于尺寸的Duku水果分选系统的能力稳定性值为96.6%。得到的瞬态响应为100ms。完美排序结果的准确率为97.4%,使用该系统计算的duku数的准确率为99.4%。结论是,研究人员可以在传送带上使用微控制器创建一个基于尺寸的分拣系统。
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引用次数: 0
An Electronic Device Reviewed by Diagnosing on the Modules Embodiment 从模块实施例的诊断看电子设备
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.24042/ijecs.v1i2.10383
Arief Goeritno, Ika Setyawibawa
An electronic device with various purposes needs in-depth study from the very beginning of the idea, before getting the final product. It relates to an essential role in providing user's infrastructure and service. The research objectives are to obtain the electronic circuits, modules, and devices by integrating the wiring. The research methods are conducted in the form of designing, manufacturing, assembling, and diagnosing. Designing stage is to obtain several electronic circuits as a liaison and the manufacturing stage to obtain the printed circuit board. The assembling stage is to obtain the gateway boards which controlled by the Arduino modules and diagnosing stage to obtain the interface device for communicating (IDC) is formed by integrating the wiring. Integrating several electronic circuits, modules, and devices have resulted in an IDC. Operating the IDC uses two different systems, i.e. from the telephony system to the radio-frequency system or vice versa with a half-duplex mechanism.
一个具有多种用途的电子设备,在得到最终产品之前,需要从最初的想法开始深入研究。它涉及到提供用户基础设施和服务的重要角色。研究目标是通过集成布线获得电子电路、模块和器件。研究方法以设计、制造、装配和诊断的形式进行。设计阶段是获得若干个电子电路作为联络,制造阶段是获得印刷电路板。装配阶段是获得由Arduino模块控制的网关板,诊断阶段是通过集成布线获得通信接口设备(IDC)。集成多个电子电路、模块和设备形成了IDC。操作数据中心使用两个不同的系统,即从电话系统到射频系统,或反之亦然,采用半双工机制。
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引用次数: 6
Internet of Things Ultraviolet Sterilizer Receiver Box: How to Design and Construct? 物联网紫外线消毒器接收盒:如何设计与构造?
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.24042/ijecs.v1i2.10617
M. A. Muhammad, A. Y. T. Panuju, H. Prayitno, Rio Ariestia Pradipta, M. Martinus, Gustian Ilham Akbar
COVID-19 is a virus that can spread through objects and depending on environmental conditions. It can last for several hours without destroying structures or disintegrating. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, people were restricted from going outside to buy essential goods. Based on these conditions, it is necessary to design an IoT-based virus-safe package receipt box that is intuitive and comfortable for users to use, whether sending or receiving packages. People can control the system via remote control. Sterilization is carried out intelligently by considering the packet received. Design and construction of Internet of Things Ultraviolet Sterilizer Receiver Box use the Design Science Research Method. The methods consist of six stages: identify problem motivate, define the objective of a solution, design development, demonstration, evaluation, and communication. There are three parts of the system: sterilizer receiver box, mobile application, and Internet of Things. The system successfully passes the five testing scenarios: package received detection, package retrieved detection, ultraviolet irradiation, data service, and locking. The IoT-based virus-safe package receipt box can help maintain public health by preventing the COVID-19 virus with ultraviolet sterilization and supporting a modern lifestyle where people who work when the package arrives do not have to worry about the packages arriving.
COVID-19是一种可以通过物体传播并取决于环境条件的病毒。它可以持续几个小时而不会破坏建筑物或分解。由于新冠肺炎疫情,人们被限制外出购买生活必需品。基于这些条件,有必要设计一个基于物联网的防病毒包裹收纳盒,让用户无论是发送还是接收包裹,都能直观、舒适地使用。人们可以通过遥控器控制系统。通过考虑收到的数据包,智能地进行灭菌。采用设计科学的研究方法,对物联网紫外线消毒器接收盒进行了设计与构建。该方法包括六个阶段:识别问题、激励、确定解决方案的目标、设计开发、演示、评估和沟通。该系统由三部分组成:消毒器接收盒、移动应用、物联网。系统通过了5个测试场景:收包检测、收包检测、紫外线照射、数据业务、锁定。基于物联网的病毒安全包裹收据箱可以通过紫外线消毒来预防COVID-19病毒,并支持现代生活方式,在包裹到达时工作的人不必担心包裹到达,从而有助于维护公众健康。
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引用次数: 0
Stroke Prediction Analysis using Machine Learning Classifiers and Feature Technique 基于机器学习分类器和特征技术的脑卒中预测分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.24042/ijecs.v1i2.10393
Md. Monirul Islam, Sharmin Akter, Md. Rokunojjaman, Jahid Hasan Rony, Al Amin, S. Kar
Stroke is one of the fatal brain diseases that cause death in 3 to 10 hours. However, most stroke mortality can be prevented by identifying the nature of the stroke and reacting to it promptly through smart health systems. In this paper, a machine learning model is approached for predicting the existence of stroke of a patient where the Random forest classifier outperforms the state-of-the-art models, including Logistic Regression, Decision Tree Classifier (DTC), K-NN. We conduct the experiments on datasets which has 5110 observations with 12 attributes. We also applied EDA for preprocessing and feature techniques for balancing the datasets. Finally, a cloud-based mobile app collects user data to analyze and provide the possibility of stroke for alerting the person with the accuracy of precision 96%, recall 96%, and F1-score 96%. This user-friendly system can be a lifesaver as the person gets an essential warning very easily by providing very little information from anywhere with a mobile device.
中风是一种致命的脑部疾病,可在3至10小时内导致死亡。然而,通过智能卫生系统确定中风的性质并及时作出反应,可以预防大多数中风死亡。在本文中,机器学习模型被用于预测患者中风的存在,其中随机森林分类器优于最先进的模型,包括逻辑回归,决策树分类器(DTC), K-NN。我们在包含5110个观测值和12个属性的数据集上进行实验。我们还应用EDA进行预处理和特征技术来平衡数据集。最后,基于云的移动应用收集用户数据,分析并提供中风的可能性,以precision 96%, recall 96%, F1-score 96%的准确率提醒患者。这个用户友好的系统可以成为一个救星,因为人们可以很容易地从任何地方通过移动设备提供很少的信息来获得必要的警告。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Cerium Doping on LiTaO3 Thin Film on Band Gap Energy 掺杂铈对LiTaO3薄膜带隙能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.24042/ijecs.v1i2.7906
Agus Ismangil, S. Subiyanto, Sudradjat Sudradjat, Wahyu Gendam Prakoso, Asep Saepulrohman
Lithium tantalite LiTaO3 was grown on a Si Type-P (100) substrate by chemical solution deposition and spin coating methods at a speed of 3000 rpm for 30 seconds with an annealing temperature of 800 ° C, 900 ° C. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature variations on the band gap energy. The results show that the energy band gap value of the thin film has a significant impact on the interpretation of annealing temperature. It can be seen that a high energy band gap peak occurs at an annealing temperature of 900 ° C and a time of 15 hours of the energy band gap of 1,49 eV. This shows the effect of temperature variations on the energy band gap to move from the valence band to the conduction band, which will produce current.
采用化学溶液沉积法和自旋镀膜法在Si Type-P(100)衬底上生长钽酸锂LiTaO3,退火温度分别为800℃、900℃,生长速度为3000 rpm,生长时间为30秒。结果表明,薄膜的能带隙值对退火温度的解释有显著影响。可以看出,在900℃的退火温度和15h的1,49 eV的能带间隙处出现了一个高能量带隙峰。这表明温度变化对从价带向导带移动的能带间隙的影响,这将产生电流。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Electronics and Communications Systems
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