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New locality record of the critically endangered and endemic species, Lyciasalamandra billae (Franzen & Klewen, 1987) (Amphibia: Salamandridae) from Turkey 土耳其极危和特有种Lyciasalamandra billae (Franzen & Klewen, 1987)(两栖纲:蝾螈科)新记录
Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.26650/tjbc.2021202117
U. Bülbül, H. Özkan
Objective: The Bille’s Lycian Salamander, Lyciasalamandra billae is an endemic salamander species of Turkey and it has a very narrow distribution area in the Antalya province of the country. A limited number of the reported populations of this critically endangered species are known. The present study aims to show that the distribution of the species extends towards the northeast of Antalya province. Materials and Methods: Two adult individuals (1 ♂ and 1 ♀) were caught from the Sarisu (Antalya, Turkey) population. The morphometric features of the individuals were measured using a digital caliper. After morphometric measurements of the individuals were taken without performing any anesthetic procedure and killing any animals, the salamanders were released back to the habitat where they were caught.  Results: We recorded a new locality of the species located about 11 km northeast of Gedeller village. The habitat of the individuals from Sarisu consisted of a forested area. Vegetation of the habitat generally comprised pine trees and dwarf scrub plants. Rostrum– Anus length (RA) was 59.68 mm in the female individual and 59.03 mm in the male. The tail length (TL) was 50.14 mm in the female and 47.12 mm in the male.  Conclusion: The morphometric characters and color-pattern features of the specimens were compared with the specimens reported in the literature. We found that the morphometric proportions and ratios of the Sarisu population were similar to the results of the specimens in literature, except a slightly higher HW/HL ratio of the Sarisu population. Based on our morphological findings, we concluded that our specimens belonged to the L. b. billae. However, our conclusion was not dependent on molecular data.
目的:利西亚蝾螈(Lyciasalamandra billae)是土耳其安塔利亚省的一种特有种蝾螈,分布范围很窄。据报道,这种极度濒危物种的种群数量有限。本研究旨在表明该物种的分布向安塔利亚省东北部延伸。材料与方法:在土耳其安塔利亚的Sarisu种群中捕获成虫2只(♂1只,♀1只)。使用数字卡尺测量个体的形态特征。在不进行任何麻醉和杀死任何动物的情况下,对个体进行形态测量后,这些蝾螈被放回到它们被捕获的栖息地。结果:在Gedeller村东北方向约11 km处发现了一个新居地。来自Sarisu的个体的栖息地由森林区域组成。生境的植被一般由松树和矮灌丛植物组成。雌鼠喙肛长59.68 mm,雄鼠59.03 mm。雌尾长50.14 mm,雄尾长47.12 mm。结论:与文献报道标本的形态特征和色纹特征进行了比较。结果表明,沙鲤种群的形态比例与文献中标本的结果相似,只是沙鲤种群的高高比略高。根据我们的形态学发现,我们得出结论,我们的标本属于l.b. billae。然而,我们的结论并不依赖于分子数据。
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引用次数: 0
Karasu Deresi’nde (İstanbul) Yaşayan Barbus cyclolepis Heckel, 1837 ve Gobio bulgaricus Drensky, 1926 (Teleostei) Türlerinin Bazı Büyüme Özellikleri
Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.26650/tjbc.2021974259
Müfit Özuluğ
Objective: In this study, some growth characteristics of Barbus cyclolepis Heckel, 1837 and Gobio bulgaricus Drensky, 1926 species living in Karasu Stream, were investigated. Materials and Methods: Sampling was carried out seasonal (August 2017, November 2017, January 2018, February 2018, April 2018) via electroshock. Samplings representing each season were repeated for 3 consecutive days. Lenght, weight, age, sex distributions and ratios, age-length, age-weight, length-weight relationships, Von Bertalanffy parameters, Fulton condition factor values of the obtained B. cyclolepis and G. bulgaricus individuals were analyzed. Results: The examined B.cyclolepis individuals are in the 0-III age groups. Standard length values are 3.5-13.5 cm; The weight values varied between 1.2232-50.8213 g. The female: male ratio was determined as 1: 0.94. In all individuals; Length-weight relationship was determined as W= 0.0253*SL2.9226. According to age, the lowest condition factor value was found in female individuals in the III age group (1.982), and the highest condition factor value was found in male individuals in the I age group (2.288). The age distribution of G. bulgaricus species varies between I-IV age groups. Standard length values are 2.5-9.6 cm; The weight values varied between 0.2989-18.3014 g. The female: male ratio was determined as 1:1.56. In all individuals; Length-weight relationship was determined as W= 0.0209* SL3.0081. According to age, the lowest condition factor value was found in male individuals in the II age group (1.950), and the highest condition factor value was found in female individuals in the IV age group (2.191). Conclusion: As a result of this study, some growth characteristics of Barbus cyclolepis and Gobio bulgaricus species living in Karasu stream were investigated for the first time.
目的:研究卡拉苏溪中Barbus cyclolepis Heckel(1837)和Gobio bulgaricus Drensky(1926)的生长特征。材料与方法:采用电休克法季节性取样(2017年8月、2017年11月、2018年1月、2018年2月、2018年4月)。代表每个季节的采样连续重复3天。对获得的绿僵菌和保加利亚僵菌个体的长度、体重、年龄、性别分布及比值、年龄-长度、年龄-重量、长度-重量关系、Von Bertalanffy参数、Fulton条件因子值进行分析。结果:检出的蜱虫个体分布在0 ~ 3岁年龄组。标准长度值为3.5-13.5 cm;重量值在1.2232 ~ 50.8213 g之间变化。确定男女比例为1:0 .94。在所有个体中;长度-权重关系确定为W= 0.0253*SL2.9226。按年龄分,III年龄组女性个体条件因子值最低(1.982),I年龄组男性个体条件因子值最高(2.288)。保加利亚瓢虫的年龄分布在I-IV个年龄组之间。标准长度值为2.5-9.6 cm;重量值在0.2989 ~ 18.3014 g之间变化。确定男女比例为1:1.56。在所有个体中;长度-权重关系为W= 0.0209* SL3.0081。按年龄分,II年龄组男性个体条件因子值最低(1.950),IV年龄组女性个体条件因子值最高(2.191)。结论:通过本研究,首次调查了卡拉苏河中Barbus cyclolepis和Gobio bulgaricus的一些生长特征。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnobotanical Usages of the Turkish Rumex Taxa 土耳其Rumex分类群的民族植物学用途
Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.26650/tjbc.2021930272
M. Koçyi̇ği̇t
Objective: The genus Rumex is represented by 183 taxa across the world, with 48 taxa in Turkey. The most common species are R. acetosella L., R. acetosa L., R. alpinus L., R. crispus L., R. nepalensis Spreng., R. patientia L., R. pulcher L., R. tuberosus L. and they are known by local names such as Kuzukulagi, Sortah, Tastursusu, Eksikulak, Labada, Dibikizil, Efelek, Eksilik, Kuzuoglagi, Kuzukikirdagi, Ak labada, Eksi yemis. In this study, those Rumex species used for medical and food purposes by people in Turkey were compiled. The aim of this study is to provide a basis for chemical, physiological, molecular or agricultural studies and to support them in easily accessing the bibliography without wasting time. Materials and Methods: Approximately 250 ethnobotanical articles were examined from Turkey and other countries around the world about the local usages of the genus Rumex. The data were listed as a table and according to the data compiled from these articles, the Use-Value (UV) index among species was calculated. Results: In the ethnobotanical studies compiled, it was determined that the species most used by people were R. crispus, R. acetocella and R. acetosa. 174 ethnobotanical usages in Turkey, 152 ethnobotanical usages from different countries for 27 Turkish Rumex taxa have been recorded. When the parts used were compared, it was seen that the leaves and roots are mostly used. Considering the usage purposes of the Rumex genus, it was revealed that there are many different uses, however, the most common uses are for food purposes. In the compiled study, the species with the highest UV values were calculated as R. crispus, R. acetosella, R. acetosa, R. patienta, and R. scutatus. Conclusion: Rumex taxa are used widely by people for reasons such as having a wide distribution area, growth around agricultural areas and being in areas where people can easily reach them. Also, they do not need special conditions for germination and growth. However, since they have a sourish flavour, consuming them raw as a salad can trigger some health problems. Although there are studies reporting that levels of oxalic acid, which is the source of this sour taste, decrease in cooking, there are also clinical studies that show that it can accumulate in the body and have some long-term toxic effects.
目的:狐獴属在世界上有183个分类群,其中土耳其有48个分类群。最常见的种有:松香松香、松香松香松香、高山松香松香、脆皮松香松香、尼泊尔松香。它们在当地被称为Kuzukulagi、Sortah、Tastursusu、Eksikulak、Labada、Dibikizil、Efelek、Eksilik、Kuzuoglagi、Kuzukikirdagi、Ak Labada、Eksi yemis。在这项研究中,对土耳其人用于医疗和食品目的的Rumex物种进行了汇编。这项研究的目的是为化学、生理、分子或农业研究提供基础,并支持他们在不浪费时间的情况下轻松获取参考书目。材料和方法:对来自土耳其和世界其他国家的约250篇民族植物学文献进行了研究。将收集到的数据以表格形式列出,并根据收集到的数据计算物种间的使用价值(UV)指数。结果:在编制的民族植物学研究中,确定了人类最常用的种是羊蹄草、牛蹄草和牛蹄草。在土耳其已有174种民族植物学用途,记录了来自不同国家的27个土耳其鲁麦斯分类群的152种民族植物学用途。当比较使用的部位时,可以看到叶子和根被使用的最多。考虑到Rumex属的使用目的,它被揭示出有许多不同的用途,然而,最常见的用途是用于食物目的。在编制的研究中,计算出紫外值最高的物种为crispus、acetosella、acetosa、patienta和scutatus。结论:狐獴类群因其分布范围广、生长在农区周围、易到达等原因被人们广泛利用。此外,它们的萌发和生长不需要特殊的条件。然而,由于它们有一种酸味,把它们当作沙拉生吃会引发一些健康问题。虽然有研究报告说,这种酸味的来源草酸的水平在烹饪中会下降,但也有临床研究表明,草酸会在体内积累,并有一些长期的毒性作用。
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引用次数: 3
Spiders of Jordan: A preliminary Study 约旦蜘蛛:初步研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.26650/TJBC.2021822162
Mohammed R. Shakhatret, Z. Amr, M. A. Baker
In this study, 67 genera within 27 families of spiders are listed, including 37 and 36 identified to the species and the generic levels respectively. A total of 33 species were recorded for the first time in Jordan.
本研究共收录蜘蛛27科67属,其中种级鉴定37属,属级鉴定36属。在约旦首次记录到的共有33种。
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引用次数: 2
In Memory of Fahire Battalgazi; Bringing Back a Fish Collection to Life 纪念法哈尔·巴塔加齐;让鱼收藏复活
Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.26650/TJBC.2021862754
Ö. Gaygusuz, M. Özuluğ, Ç. G. Gaygusuz, Z. Dorak, G. Saç, Elif Ece Serezli
Istanbul University (I.U.) plays an important role in handing down the valuable to the next generations by protecting its scientific and cultural assets with the museums it possesses. Fish collection have inherited from I.U. Hydrobiology Institute to I.U. Faculty of Aquatic Sciences and preserved until today in I.U. Faculty of Aquatic Sciences, Inland Fisheries Production and Research Unit located in Sapanca (Sakarya, Turkey). In course of time, the protective liquid of fish material has begun to evaporate from the jars; or they have somehow lost their efficiency in protection. For this reason, it was aimed to recover this collection, which contains rare samples from Turkish seas and freshwater habitats, to update the jar labels, and to replenish the preservative fluids. During this venture, we came across some fish samples that were collected and examined by Prof. Dr. Fahire Battalgazi, the first Turkish woman ichthyologist, who occupies an important position in the history of science of Turkey. Here, we introduce the fish species ( Alburnus kotschyi, Capoeta barroisi, C. trutta, Carasobarbus luteus, Garra kemali, Gobio microlepidotus, G. insuyanus, Oxynoemacheilus eregliensis, Petroleuciscus borysthenicus, Squalius fellowesii and Vimba vimba ) collected and/or examined by Prof. Dr. Fahire Battalgazi and labeled with her own handwriting.
伊斯坦布尔大学(iu)通过其拥有的博物馆保护其科学和文化资产,在传承宝贵的下一代方面发挥着重要作用。鱼类收集从iu水生生物研究所继承到iu水生科学学院,并保存到今天在iu水生科学学院,内陆渔业生产和研究单位位于萨潘卡(萨卡里亚,土耳其)。久而久之,鱼料的保护液开始从罐中蒸发;或者它们在某种程度上失去了保护的效率。出于这个原因,它的目的是恢复这些收藏,其中包含来自土耳其海和淡水栖息地的稀有样品,更新罐子标签,并补充防腐剂。在这次探险中,我们发现了一些由土耳其第一位女鱼类学家法哈尔·巴塔加齐教授采集和检验的鱼样,她在土耳其科学史上占有重要地位。在这里,我们介绍由Fahire battgazi教授收集和/或检查的鱼类(Alburnus kotschyi、Capoeta barroisi、C. trutta、Carasobarbus luteus、Garra kemali、Gobio microlepidotus、G. insuyanus、Oxynoemacheilus eregliensis、Petroleuciscus borysthenicus、Squalius fellowii和Vimba Vimba),并以她自己的手写标记。
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引用次数: 0
Herpetofaunal Diversity of Çanakkale Southwest Coastal Zones Çanakkale西南海岸带疱疹动物区系多样性
Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.26650/TJBC.20200055
Begüm Boran, Ibrahim Uysal, M. Tosunoğlu
Along with the literature information obtained from previous studies, the determination of species in herpetofauna studies gives information about the herpetofauna of the research area. Researching the herpetofauna of regions is very important in terms of conservation of species, revealing biodiversity, identifying possible threats, and determining the preventitive measures to be taken against these threats. The study area is the southwestern coastal regions of Canakkale, which is also the westernmost coast of Anatolia. This area consists of the localities of Ahmetce, Sazli, Kozlu, Behram, Bektas, Koyunevi, Babakale, Gulpinar, Tuzla, Kosedere, and Tavakli. Because it has the potential to be a coastline separated by the end of the Kaz Mountains, this study area has different habitats and has the potential to host species that exceed isolation of the Kaz Mountains. In this study, the amphibian and reptile diversity of terrestrial and aquatic areas along the coast of Southwest Anatolia starting from the end of the Kaz Mountains, which is the habitat preferences of the species, and the effects of environmental and anthropogenic factors on the herpetofauna of the region were investigated. A total of 5 amphibian species and 16 reptile species have been identified in the southwestern coastal areas of Canakkale, and the Testudo graeca species are vulnerable according to the IUCN categories.
在文献资料的基础上,对爬行动物种类的确定,提供了研究区爬行动物的信息。研究地区爬行动物对物种保护、揭示生物多样性、识别可能存在的威胁以及制定预防措施具有重要意义。研究区域是恰纳卡莱的西南沿海地区,也是安纳托利亚的最西部海岸。该地区包括Ahmetce、Sazli、Kozlu、Behram、Bektas、Koyunevi、Babakale、Gulpinar、Tuzla、Kosedere和Tavakli等地。由于该研究区有可能成为喀斯特山脉尽头隔开的海岸线,因此该研究区具有不同的栖息地,并有可能容纳超越喀斯特山脉隔离的物种。本研究调查了西南安纳托利亚沿海从卡兹山脉末端开始的陆生和水生两栖动物和爬行动物的多样性,即物种的栖息地偏好,以及环境和人为因素对该地区爬行动物的影响。在恰纳卡莱西南沿海地区共发现5种两栖动物和16种爬行动物,根据IUCN的分类,Testudo graeca物种属于易危物种。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization and Potential Applications of Heterotrophic Bacteria Inhabit Nickel Rich Soils in Çanakkale, Turkey 土耳其Çanakkale富镍土壤中异养细菌的特性和潜在应用
Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.26650/tjbc.20200014
Furkan Öztürk, N. Hacıoğlu
Microorganisms inhabit extreme environments such as high nickel rich soils are novel in terms of diversity and also valuable source of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes. The present study focused on isolation and characterization of heterotrophic bacteria from Nickel rich soils in Canakkale, using culture dependent method and assessment of their heavy metal, antibiotic resistance and potential for production of some industrially important enzymes. Total 35 bacterial isolates were characterized morphologically, biochemically and these analysis of strains revealed that these strains were able to grow between 4-50 °C. These isolates also showed high heavy metal and antibiotic resistance and ability to produce one or more extracellular enzymes like amylase, protease, lipase and DNAse. Thus, the isolates from Ezine, Canakkale could be potential candidates for industrial applications.
高含镍土壤等极端环境中的微生物种类繁多,是胞外水解酶的重要来源。本研究主要从Canakkale富镍土壤中分离和鉴定异养细菌,采用培养依赖法,评估其重金属、抗生素耐药性和一些工业重要酶的生产潜力。对35株菌株进行了形态、生化特征分析,结果表明,菌株在4 ~ 50℃间均能生长。这些菌株还表现出较高的重金属和抗生素耐药性,并能产生一种或多种细胞外酶,如淀粉酶、蛋白酶、脂肪酶和脱氧核糖核酸酶。因此,从Ezine, Canakkale中分离得到的菌株具有潜在的工业应用价值。
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引用次数: 1
Some biological characteristics, habitat requirements and implications for conservation of endemic freshwater fish Capoeta aydinensis (Turan, Küçük, Kaya, Güçlü & Bektaş, 2017) in Tersakan stream (Muğla) Tersakan河特有种淡水鱼Capoeta aydinensis (Turan, k<s:2> <s:2> <e:1> k, Kaya, Güçlü & bektau, 2017)的生物学特性、生境需求及保护意义(Muğla)
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.26650/tjbc.20190009
F. Akbaş, A. Tarkan, N. Top, U. Karakuş
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引用次数: 1
Turkey’s First Zoologist Prof. Dr. Fahire Battalgazi’s Short But Fruitful Academic 土耳其第一位动物学家法哈尔·巴塔加齐教授的简短而富有成果的学术论文
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.26650/tjbc.20190010
A. Didem Battalgazi Uslu
Prof. Dr. Fahire (Battalgil) Battalgazi was born as an Ottoman Empire subject in Istanbul at the turbulent beginning of the 20th century (1902/1905?-1948). She had a short but very successful academic career at Istanbul University and Paris Sorbonne University. Since her field of study was the fresh water fish biodiversity and systematic in Turkey she travelled a lot, inspecting the rivers of Anatolia. She was the first zoologist of Turkey and had identified 30 new fish species in 5 manuscripts between the years 1940-1944. Today 15 of her foundings are valid. With this study we will be giving information about her academic career and family life.
巴塔加齐出生于动荡的20世纪初(1902/1905?-1948)伊斯坦布尔,是奥斯曼帝国的臣民。她在伊斯坦布尔大学和巴黎索邦大学有过短暂但非常成功的学术生涯。由于她的研究领域是土耳其淡水鱼类的生物多样性和系统,她经常旅行,检查安纳托利亚的河流。她是土耳其的第一位动物学家,在1940年至1944年间的5份手稿中发现了30种新的鱼类。今天,她的发现中有15项是有效的。在这项研究中,我们将提供有关她的学术生涯和家庭生活的信息。
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引用次数: 1
New Locality Record and Morphological Data of Hemorrhois ravergieri (Ménétries, 1832) (Serpentes: Colubridae) in Turkey 土耳其ravergieri痔疮(msamnsamtries, 1832)的新地点记录和形态资料(蛇形目:蛇科)
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.26650/tjbc.20190005
U. Bülbül, Halime Koç, M. Bayrak, Bilal Kutrup
The Spotted whip snake, Hemorrhois ravergieri, has been known to be present in the Mediterranean, Central Anatolia, Southeastern Anatolia, Eastern Anatolia and Black Sea regions in the literature. Until now, its presence has only been reported in Artvin, Trabzon and Bayburt provinces in the Black Sea region of Turkey, in the literature. The locality record of the H. ravergieri from Gumushane Province in the Black Sea region was provided in the current study. The record extended the distribution of this species in Turkey. The pholidolial and morphometric characters, and color-pattern features of two female specimens are given in detail and compared with the specimens in the literature. The specimens examined were similar to Hemorrhois ravergieri specimens mentioned in the literature. Only a morphological character (the undivided anal plate) was observed to be different from the features given in the literature. The findings show that the Spotted whip snake can be found in other provinces with suitable habitats in the Black Sea region in Turkey.
斑点鞭蛇,Hemorrhois ravergieri,在文献中已知存在于地中海,安纳托利亚中部,安纳托利亚东南部,安纳托利亚东部和黑海地区。到目前为止,文献中只报道了它在土耳其黑海地区的阿尔特文、特拉布宗和贝伯特省的存在。本研究提供了黑海地区Gumushane省的H. ravergieri的地方性记录。这一记录扩大了该物种在土耳其的分布。详细介绍了两株雌性标本的形态特征和色纹特征,并与文献标本进行了比较。所检查的标本与文献中提到的雷氏痔疮标本相似。只有形态学特征(未分离的肛门板)被观察到与文献中给出的特征不同。研究结果表明,斑点鞭蛇可以在土耳其黑海地区其他适合栖息地的省份找到。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections
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