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Private Seashells Collection in Istanbul 伊斯坦布尔的私人贝壳收藏
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.26650/tjbc.20190008
K. Geyran
Besides National and University collections, private collections are very important for scientists. This paper deals with the seashells collection of the “CAN GEYRAN Seashells Center”. The “CAN GEYRAN Seashells Center” houses more than 10,000 seashells, complete with data, collected by self-collection, trade, exchange or donations over approximately 50 years. The Center has a 450 m² exhibition area where approximately 320 seashells are exhibited along with some handcrafts, objects indicating the relationship between humans and shells. The center has also a library with more than 1800 publications mainly about the seashells of Turkish seas.
除了国家和大学的收藏,私人收藏对科学家来说也很重要。本文论述了“CAN GEYRAN贝壳中心”的贝壳收藏。“CAN GEYRAN海贝中心”收藏了近50年来通过自我收集、交易、交换或捐赠收集的1万多件海贝,数据完整。展览面积达450平方米,展出了约320个贝壳和一些手工艺品,这些物品表明了人与贝壳的关系。该中心还有一个图书馆,收藏了1800多种出版物,主要是关于土耳其海的贝壳。
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引用次数: 0
The Important Taxonomic Characteristics of the Family Malvaceae and the Herbarium Specimens in ISTE 锦葵科的重要分类特征及ISTE植物标本馆标本
Pub Date : 2019-03-12 DOI: 10.26650/TJBC.20190001
Zeynep Büşra Erarslan, M. Koçyi̇ği̇t
Herbariums, which are places where dried plant specimens are regularly stored, have indispensable working material, especially for taxonomists. The Herbarium of the Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University (ISTE) is one of Turkey’s most important herbariums and has more than 110 000 plant specimens some of which have medicinal properties. The species of the Malvaceae family that make up some of the plant specimens in ISTE are significant because they are widely used in traditional folk medicine. This family is represented by 10 genera and 47 species (3 endemic) in Turkey. In this study, the specimens of Malvaceae were examined and numerical evaluation of the family in Flora and in ISTE was given. Specimens of one species from every genus that are existing in ISTE were photographed and important taxonomic characteristics of family were shown. In conclusion, 39 taxa belonging to 9 genera in ISTE have been observed and 418 specimens from these taxa were counted. The genus Alcea, which has 130 specimens, has been found to have more specimens than all genera of Malvaceae family. Also, the diagnostic key to genera has been rearranged for the new genus added to the family.
植物标本馆是定期存放干燥植物标本的地方,它有不可缺少的工作资料,尤其是对分类学家来说。伊斯坦布尔大学药学院的植物标本馆(ISTE)是土耳其最重要的植物标本馆之一,拥有超过11万株植物标本,其中一些具有药用价值。锦葵科植物组成了ISTE的一些植物标本,它们在传统民间医学中被广泛使用,因此具有重要意义。该科在土耳其有10属47种(3种特有种)。本文对锦葵科植物标本进行了研究,并对锦葵科植物区系和ISTE进行了数值评价。对ISTE中存在的每属1种的标本进行了拍照,并显示了科的重要分类特征。结果表明,该地区共观察到9属39个分类群,统计标本418件。Alcea属有130个标本,比malvacae科所有属的标本都多。同时,对新加入科属的属的诊断键进行了重新排列。
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引用次数: 3
New Record of the Zebra Goby, Zebrus zebrus (Risso, 1827), in the Bosphorus Strait (Turkey) 土耳其博斯普鲁斯海峡斑马虾虎鱼新纪录,Zebrus Zebrus (Risso, 1827)
Pub Date : 2019-03-12 DOI: 10.26650/TJBC.20190002
N. B. Kesici, C. Dalyan
One specimen of zebra goby, Zebrus zebrus (Risso, 1827) was collected in the Bosphorus Strait. The present record of Z. zebrus from the Bosphorus Strait extended the geographical distribution of this species. The present finding is an evidence that Z. zebrus is more of a common species in Turkish waters than it is previously believed..
斑马虾虎鱼(Zebrus Zebrus, Risso, 1827)是在博斯普鲁斯海峡采集的。来自博斯普鲁斯海峡的斑马种的现有记录扩大了该物种的地理分布。目前的发现是一个证据,斑马Z.是一个常见的物种在土耳其水域比它以前认为的…
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引用次数: 1
Istranca Deresi (İstanbul)’ndeki Tatlısu Kefalinin [Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)] Yaş ve Büyüme Özellikleri 伊斯特兰卡河(伊斯坦布尔)淡水鲻鱼[Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)]的年龄和生长特征
Pub Date : 2019-03-12 DOI: 10.26650/TJBC.20190003
Çiğdem Çelik
Bu calismada Istranca Deresi’nde yasayan tatlisu kefali [Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)] populasyonunun buyume biyolojisi incelenmistir. Mart 2012 ile Haziran 2013 tarihleri arasinda dere uzerindeki 6 istasyondan aylik olarak elektrosok cihazi yardimiyla avcilik gerceklestirilmistir. Elde edilen S. cephalus bireylerinin boy, agirlik, yas, esey dagilimlari ve oranlari, yas-boy, yas-agirlik, boy-agirlik iliskileri, von Bertalanffy parametreleri, fulton kondisyon faktoru degerleri incelenmistir. Turun yas dagiliminin 0 ile VII yas gruplari arasinda degistigi gozlenmistir. Total boy degerleri tum bireylerde 2,6-30,1 cm; agirlik degerleri ise 0,14-352,50 g arasinda degismistir. Disi-erkek orani 1:2,76 olarak saptanmistir. Tum bireylerde; boy-agirlik iliskisi W=0,0078TL3,15 olarak, von Bertalanffy buyume parametreleri L∞, W∞, K ve t0 sirasiyla 42,18 cm, 1023,97 g, 0,137 ve -0,576 olarak belirlenmistir. Tum bireylerde aylara gore fulton kondisyon faktoru degeri en dusuk 2013 Şubat ayinda (0,908), en yuksek ise 2012 Haziran ayinda (1,222) bulunmustur.
本研究调查了伊斯特兰卡溪淡水鲢(Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758))种群的生长生物学特性。在 2012 年 3 月至 2013 年 6 月期间,利用电鱼装置每月在溪流沿岸的 6 个站点进行捕鱼。分析了鮨鱼个体的长度、重量、年龄、性别分布和比例、年龄-长度、年龄-重量、长度-重量关系、von Bertalanffy 参数、富尔顿条件因子值。结果表明,游鱼的年龄分布在 0 至 VII 年龄组之间。所有个体的总长度在 2.6-30.1 厘米之间,体重在 0.14-352.50 克之间。雌雄比例为 1:2.76。身高与体重的关系确定为 W=0.0078TL3.15,冯-贝塔朗菲生长参数 L∞、W∞、K 和 t0 分别为 42.18 厘米、1023.97 克、0.137 和 -0.576。富尔顿条件因子值最低的年份是 2013 年 2 月(0.908),最高的年份是 2012 年 6 月(1.222)。
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引用次数: 1
İstanbul İli (Türkiye) Tatlısu Balık Faunası
Pub Date : 2019-02-12 DOI: 10.26650/TJBC.201930004
Müfit Özuluğ, Gülşah Saç
Bu calisma ile, hem Avrupa hem de Asya kitalarinin etkisinde kalan Istanbul ilinin ic su balik faunasinin belirlenmesi amaclanmistir. Balik orneklemesi lotik ve lentik biyotoplardaki 136 farkli lokalitede DC Elektrosoker ve sade ag kullanilarak gerceklestirilmistir. Calisma sonucunda, Atherinidae, Centrarchidae, Clupeidae, Cobitidae, Cyprinidae, Esocidae, Gasterosteidae, Gobiidae, Percidae, Poecilidae, Salmonidae ve Syngnathidae olmak uzere 12 familyaya ait toplam 38 takson tespit edilmistir. Calisma alaninda, 20 takson ile Cyprinidae en fazla tur cesitliligine sahip iken, Atherinidae, Centrarchidae, Clupeidae, Esocidae, Gasterosteidae, Poecilidae, Salmonidae ve Syngnathidae familyalari birer tur ile temsil edilmistir. En yaygin rastlanan turler Cyprinidae familyasindan Petroleuciscus borysthenicus (Kessler, 1859), Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) ve Gobio kovatschevi Chichkoff 1937’dir. Bu calismayla Istanbul balik faunasi icin Cobitis strumicae Karaman, 1955 , Alburnoides kosswigi Turan, Kaya, Baycelebi, Bektas & Ekmekci, 2017 ve Salmo coruhensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010 turleri ilk defa bildirilmektedir. Elde edilemeyen 4 turle birlikte Istanbul’da yasayan ic su baligi turu sayisi 42 olmustur.
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections
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