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Image Dehazing Via Cycle Generative Adversarial Network 基于循环生成对抗网络的图像去雾
Changyou Shi, Jianping Lu, Qian Sun, Shiliang Cheng, Xin Feng, Wei Huang
Recovering a clear image from single hazy image has been widely investigated in recent researches. Due to the lack of the real hazed image dataset, most studies use artificially synthesized dataset to train the models. Nonetheless, the real word foggy image is far different from the synthesized image. As a result, the existing methods could not defog the real foggy image well, when inputting the real foggy images. In this paper, we introduce a new dehazing algorithm, which adds cycle consistency constraints to the generative adversarial network (GAN). It implements the translation from foggy images to clean images without supervised learning, that is, the model does not need paired data to training. We assume that clear and foggy images come from different domains. There are two generators that act as domain translators, one from foggy image domain to clean image domain, and the other from foggy image to clean image. Two discriminators in the GAN are used for assessing each domain translator. The GAN loss, combined with the cycle consistency loss are used to regularize the model. We carried out experiments to evaluate the proposed method, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness in dehazing and there is indeed difference between the real-fog images and the synthetic images.
从单幅模糊图像中恢复清晰图像是近年来研究的热点。由于缺乏真实的模糊图像数据集,大多数研究使用人工合成的数据集来训练模型。然而,真实的世界雾图像与合成图像有很大的不同。结果表明,现有的方法在输入真实雾图像时,不能很好地对真实雾图像进行除雾。在本文中,我们引入了一种新的去雾算法,该算法在生成对抗网络(GAN)中增加了循环一致性约束。它实现了从模糊图像到干净图像的转换,无需监督学习,即模型不需要成对数据进行训练。我们假设清晰和有雾的图像来自不同的域。有两个生成器充当域转换器,一个从雾图像域到干净图像域,另一个从雾图像到干净图像。GAN中的两个鉴别器用于评估每个域转换器。利用GAN损失和周期一致性损失对模型进行正则化。通过实验对该方法进行了评价,结果表明该方法具有较好的去雾效果,且真实雾图像与合成雾图像确实存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Neural-network-based Approach to Detect and Recognize Distorted Text in Images with Complicated Background 基于神经网络的复杂背景图像中扭曲文字的检测和识别方法
Yuanyuan Qu, Wenxue Wei, Jiajia Jiang, Yufeng Liang
To address the unsatisfactory recognition of distorted text in images with complicated background, a neural-network-based approach was proposed to detect and recognize text. For detection of distorted text, the improved CRAFT model was applied, and deformable convolution was introduced to replace conventional convolution to sufficiently extract the features with irregular background. On this basis, the CRAFT-DCN text detection model was proposed to improve the accuracy of text detection. In order to reduce the interference of distorted text on the recognition model, images of separated texts were tailored according to the coordinates obtained by the detection model. Meanwhile, the Dense-CRNN model was designed, and the dense convolutional layer was introduced in the text recognition model to enhance the reuse of the features, thereby reducing interference of complicated background and recognizing separated distorted text correctly. The experiment results show that, compared with traditional approaches, the improved method introduced in this paper has better detection and recognition rates. And specifically, its text detection accuracy and the text recognition accuracy in actual scenario reach 86.3% and 95.3% respectively.
针对复杂背景图像中变形文字识别效果不理想的问题,提出了一种基于神经网络的文字检测和识别方法。在检测变形文本时,应用了改进的 CRAFT 模型,并引入了可变形卷积来替代传统卷积,以充分提取不规则背景的特征。在此基础上,提出了 CRAFT-DCN 文本检测模型,以提高文本检测的准确性。为了减少变形文本对识别模型的干扰,根据检测模型得到的坐标对分离文本的图像进行了裁剪。同时,设计了密集卷积网络(Dense-CRNN)模型,在文本识别模型中引入密集卷积层,增强特征的复用性,从而减少复杂背景的干扰,正确识别分离的变形文本。实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,本文介绍的改进方法具有更好的检测率和识别率。具体来说,其文本检测准确率和实际场景下的文本识别准确率分别达到了 86.3% 和 95.3%。
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引用次数: 0
Mismatched filtering for Doppler ambiguity sidelobe suppression in passive bistatic radar 无源双基地雷达多普勒模糊副瓣抑制的失匹配滤波
Gang Chen, Su-jun Wang, Y. Ping, Yi Jin, Changzhi Xu, Ying-zhao Shao, Zhao Han
The external commercial broadcast illuminators are not designed for radar, and the illuminators of opportunity usually have Dopplervarying structures. These structures usually cause ambiguity sidelobes in Doppler dimension. To solve the ambiguity sidelobe problem, a method of mismatched filtering that deals with the ambiguity Doppler sidelobes is proposed. In this new algorithm, the mismatched filtering factor is acquired based on minimizing the signal energy loss and the total energy of the ambiguity Doppler sidelobes. The experimental result shows the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. CCS CONCEPTS • Computing methodologies; • Distributed computing methodologies;
外部商业广播照明灯不是为雷达设计的,机会照明灯通常具有多普勒变结构。这些结构通常在多普勒维上引起模糊副瓣。为了解决模糊多普勒旁瓣问题,提出了一种处理模糊多普勒旁瓣的不匹配滤波方法。该算法以最小化信号能量损失和模糊多普勒旁瓣总能量为目标,获取不匹配滤波因子。实验结果表明了该算法的有效性。•计算方法;•分布式计算方法;
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引用次数: 0
Method design based on the national scholarship system 基于国家奖学金制度的方法设计
D. Shi, Jun-Xian Ji
With the popularization of higher education in my country and the number of college students increasing year by year, the number of students in colleges and universities that need to be subsidized is also increasing day by day. At present, colleges and universities mostly use offline material collection and manual operation. Not only the workload and the amount of tasks are heavy, but also the current situation of irregular funding management is prone to cause unnecessary troubles to the funding work. There is an urgent need to establish a complete management system for student assistance. This paper presents a design method for the information management system of the financial aid for poor students in colleges and universities based on the Web platform. This method is based on the construction of campus network and adds data analysis modules to realize an efficient informatization management of university funding work.
随着我国高等教育的普及和大学生人数的逐年增加,需要资助的高校学生人数也在与日俱增。目前高校多采用线下的资料收集和人工操作。不仅工作量大、任务量大,而且经费管理不规范的现状容易给经费工作带来不必要的麻烦。迫切需要建立完善的助学管理制度。本文提出了一种基于Web平台的高校贫困生资助信息管理系统的设计方法。该方法以校园网建设为基础,增加数据分析模块,实现高校经费工作的高效信息化管理。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of Sports News Information Dissemination in Social Networks 社交网络中的体育新闻信息传播建模
Yujia Fu, Jingling Wang
Modeling the process of information dissemination in online social networks is an important task that helps understand the information diffusion mechanism and analyze the influencing factors. However, most of the existing models focus on the diffusion process of general information, rumors or public sentiments, instead of concerning specific information such as sports news. In this paper, we analyze the diffusion characteristics of sports news in Sina-Weibo. An information dissemination model for sports news is constructed based on the SEIR epidemic model, and the node transition probabilities are set dynamically according to three information factors and user interest attenuation. The experimental results show that the proposed model accurately reflects the dissemination mechanism of sports news. Among four influencing factors, the information value and the published time obviously affect the speed and the range of the diffusion process.
对在线社交网络中的信息传播过程进行建模是理解信息扩散机制和分析影响因素的重要任务。然而,现有的模型大多关注一般信息、谣言或公众情绪的传播过程,而不是关注具体的信息,如体育新闻。本文分析了体育新闻在新浪微博上的传播特征。基于SEIR流行模型构建了体育新闻的信息传播模型,并根据三种信息因素和用户兴趣衰减动态设置节点转移概率。实验结果表明,该模型准确地反映了体育新闻的传播机制。在四个影响因素中,信息价值和发布时间明显影响传播过程的速度和范围。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the information System architecture design framework and reference resources of American Army 美军信息系统体系结构设计框架及参考资源研究
Ping Jian
The concept of architecture is put forward by the US Army, which refers to the composition structure of the system and its mutual relationship, as well as the principles and guidelines guiding the design and development of the system. Architecture design technology and its reference resources have important theoretical and technical support for the top-level design of information system. Based on the analysis of architecture technology and function, this paper systematically studies the connotation and development history of the architecture design framework of the US army, and sorts out the main reference resources of the architecture design of the US army, such as the common joint task list, information system interoperability level model, joint technology architecture. It provides useful reference for the theoretical and technical research of information system top-level design.
建筑的概念是美国陆军提出的,它是指系统的组成结构及其相互关系,以及指导系统设计和开发的原则和准则。体系结构设计技术及其参考资源为信息系统顶层设计提供了重要的理论和技术支持。本文在对体系结构技术和功能分析的基础上,系统研究了美军体系结构设计框架的内涵和发展历史,梳理了美军体系结构设计的主要参考资源,如共同联合任务清单、信息系统互操作性层次模型、联合技术体系结构等。为信息系统顶层设计的理论和技术研究提供了有益的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Radar Working Mode Recognition Method Based on Complex Network Analysis 基于复杂网络分析的雷达工作模式识别方法
Liu Yang, Yan-Lou He, Shouye Lv, Jianfeng Ma
Aiming at the problem that it is difficult to recognize the working mode of multi-functional radar without prior information, this paper proposes a radar working mode recognition method based on complex network analysis. Use the simulated reconnaissance data of the same type of radar to build a complex network, by analyzing the importance of network nodes, the radar phrases in search and non-search working modes are recognized. And Gephi is used as a visualization platform to show the regular features of radar phrases in different working modes. On this basis, the functional state of the radar system is analyzed by calculating the network density of the complex network.
针对没有先验信息难以识别多功能雷达工作模式的问题,提出了一种基于复杂网络分析的雷达工作模式识别方法。利用同类型雷达的模拟侦察数据构建复杂网络,通过分析网络节点的重要性,识别出搜索和非搜索工作模式下的雷达阶段。并利用Gephi作为可视化平台,显示雷达相位在不同工作模式下的规律特征。在此基础上,通过计算复杂网络的网络密度,分析雷达系统的功能状态。
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引用次数: 0
A Frequency-first Heuristic for Shortest Linear Programs 最短线性规划的频率优先启发式
Hua Jiang, Heng Zhang, Huijiao Wang, Xin Wang
The shortest linear program has been proved to be a NP-hard problem. In order to obtain the better approximate solution, a frequency-first heuristic method is proposed, which can optimize the number of XOR gates required by linear components while ensuring the stability of the algorithm. Firstly, we combine the pre-emptive gate strategy with frequency-first (FQCY) in the selection stage to reduce the increase of time complexity caused by exhaustive search, so that the high-density matrix can obtain the optimal result within a reasonable time. Secondly, minimization of vector and appropriate randomization are added to deal with the tie, so as to give full play to the advantages of cancellation-allowed circuit and increase the possibility of obtaining the optimal solution. Finally, compared with Paar, BP, RNBP, RSDF algorithms on random matrices of various sizes and densities, it is proved that the probability of obtaining the optimal solution of the proposed algorithm in circuit depth is more than 30% higher than RNBP and RSDF. In terms of the number of XOR gates, especially for larger matrix, the probability of obtaining the optimal solution increases by more than 10%. The stability of the optimal circuit generated by this algorithm is about 90%.
证明了最短线性规划是一个np困难问题。为了得到更好的近似解,提出了一种频率优先的启发式方法,在保证算法稳定性的前提下,优化线性分量所需的异或门个数。首先,在选择阶段将抢占门策略与频率优先(frequency-first, FQCY)相结合,降低穷举搜索带来的时间复杂度增加,使高密度矩阵在合理的时间内获得最优结果;其次,加入矢量最小化和适当的随机化来处理约束,充分发挥允许取消电路的优势,增加获得最优解的可能性。最后,将不同大小和密度的随机矩阵上的Paar、BP、RNBP、RSDF算法进行比较,证明了本文算法在电路深度上获得最优解的概率比RNBP和RSDF高30%以上。在异或门数目方面,特别是对于较大的矩阵,获得最优解的概率提高了10%以上。该算法生成的最优电路的稳定性约为90%。
{"title":"A Frequency-first Heuristic for Shortest Linear Programs","authors":"Hua Jiang, Heng Zhang, Huijiao Wang, Xin Wang","doi":"10.1145/3503047.3503069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3503047.3503069","url":null,"abstract":"The shortest linear program has been proved to be a NP-hard problem. In order to obtain the better approximate solution, a frequency-first heuristic method is proposed, which can optimize the number of XOR gates required by linear components while ensuring the stability of the algorithm. Firstly, we combine the pre-emptive gate strategy with frequency-first (FQCY) in the selection stage to reduce the increase of time complexity caused by exhaustive search, so that the high-density matrix can obtain the optimal result within a reasonable time. Secondly, minimization of vector and appropriate randomization are added to deal with the tie, so as to give full play to the advantages of cancellation-allowed circuit and increase the possibility of obtaining the optimal solution. Finally, compared with Paar, BP, RNBP, RSDF algorithms on random matrices of various sizes and densities, it is proved that the probability of obtaining the optimal solution of the proposed algorithm in circuit depth is more than 30% higher than RNBP and RSDF. In terms of the number of XOR gates, especially for larger matrix, the probability of obtaining the optimal solution increases by more than 10%. The stability of the optimal circuit generated by this algorithm is about 90%.","PeriodicalId":190604,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Information Science and System","volume":"287 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124571831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Image-based Malware Classification using Deep Convolutional Neural Network and Transfer Learning 基于图像的基于深度卷积神经网络和迁移学习的恶意软件分类
Dipendra Pant, Rabindra Bista
Malware classification is a major challenge as they have multiple families and its type has been ever increasing. With the involvement of deep learning and the availability of massive data, neural networks can easily address this problem. This experimental work focuses on classifying the malware that are in the form of grayscale images into their respective families with high accuracy and low loss. We used transfer learning in a pretrained VGG16 model obtaining an accuracy of 88.40% of accuracy. Additionally, upon experimenting with the ResNet-18, InceptionV3 model to classify the malware images into their families didn't give better results as compared to our custom model. The custom model based on convolution neural network achieved better accuracy and was able to classify malware with 98.7% validation accuracy. Upon comparing our custom model with VGG16, ResNet-18, InceptionV3 the custom model gave better accuracy with a better f1 score of 0.99. But improper tuning of VGG16 yielded low accuracy and high parameter loss. In overall the approach of classifying malware by converting them into images and classifying thus obtained images makes the malware classification problem easier.
恶意软件分类是一个重大挑战,因为它们有多个家族,其类型一直在增加。随着深度学习的参与和大量数据的可用性,神经网络可以很容易地解决这个问题。本实验的重点是对灰度图像形式的恶意软件进行分类,使其具有较高的准确率和较低的损失。我们在预训练的VGG16模型中使用迁移学习,获得了88.40%的准确率。此外,在ResNet-18的实验中,与我们的自定义模型相比,InceptionV3模型将恶意软件图像分类为它们的家族并没有给出更好的结果。基于卷积神经网络的自定义模型获得了更好的准确率,能够对恶意软件进行分类,验证准确率达到98.7%。将我们的自定义模型与VGG16, ResNet-18, InceptionV3进行比较,自定义模型具有更好的准确性,f1得分为0.99。但由于VGG16的调谐不当,导致精度低,参数损失大。总的来说,通过将恶意软件转换成图像并对获得的图像进行分类的方法使恶意软件分类问题更加容易。
{"title":"Image-based Malware Classification using Deep Convolutional Neural Network and Transfer Learning","authors":"Dipendra Pant, Rabindra Bista","doi":"10.1145/3503047.3503081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3503047.3503081","url":null,"abstract":"Malware classification is a major challenge as they have multiple families and its type has been ever increasing. With the involvement of deep learning and the availability of massive data, neural networks can easily address this problem. This experimental work focuses on classifying the malware that are in the form of grayscale images into their respective families with high accuracy and low loss. We used transfer learning in a pretrained VGG16 model obtaining an accuracy of 88.40% of accuracy. Additionally, upon experimenting with the ResNet-18, InceptionV3 model to classify the malware images into their families didn't give better results as compared to our custom model. The custom model based on convolution neural network achieved better accuracy and was able to classify malware with 98.7% validation accuracy. Upon comparing our custom model with VGG16, ResNet-18, InceptionV3 the custom model gave better accuracy with a better f1 score of 0.99. But improper tuning of VGG16 yielded low accuracy and high parameter loss. In overall the approach of classifying malware by converting them into images and classifying thus obtained images makes the malware classification problem easier.","PeriodicalId":190604,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Information Science and System","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125109689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A Cost-Efficient Platform Design for Distributed UAV Swarm Research 分布式无人机群研究的高效平台设计
Zhongxuan Cai, Xuefeng Chang, Minglong Li
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been attracting more and more attention in research and education. Specifically, Swarm intelligence is a promising future technology of UAVs and the frontier of multi-agent system research. It has the characteristics of low individual cost, strong system flexibility and robustness, and has great potential in many tasks. However, due to the constraints of research conditions and cost, most of the current researches on large-scale swarm UAVs are carried out in the simulation environment. Building a low-cost open-source software and hardware platform for swarm UAVs is an important basis for promoting researches on swarm UAVs and multi-agent systems. In this paper, we propose a design of a UAV platform with common cost-efficient hardware and a rich open-source software ecosystem, and provide a software solution for swarm robots based on the open-source robot operating system ROS. These software packages support the rapid programming development of swarm behaviors and different communication topology. Experiments have been conducted for typical UAV tasks like flocking and formation, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed platform.
无人驾驶飞行器(uav)在研究和教育领域受到越来越多的关注。具体来说,蜂群智能是无人机发展前景广阔的技术,也是多智能体系统研究的前沿。它具有个体成本低、系统灵活性和鲁棒性强等特点,在许多任务中具有很大的应用潜力。然而,由于研究条件和成本的限制,目前对大型蜂群无人机的研究大多是在仿真环境下进行的。构建低成本的开源群无人机软硬件平台是推进群无人机和多智能体系统研究的重要基础。本文提出了一种具有通用成本效益硬件和丰富开源软件生态系统的无人机平台设计,并提供了一种基于开源机器人操作系统ROS的群体机器人软件解决方案。这些软件包支持群体行为和不同通信拓扑的快速编程开发。针对典型的无人机任务(如群集和编队)进行了实验,表明了所提出平台的有效性。
{"title":"A Cost-Efficient Platform Design for Distributed UAV Swarm Research","authors":"Zhongxuan Cai, Xuefeng Chang, Minglong Li","doi":"10.1145/3503047.3503070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3503047.3503070","url":null,"abstract":"Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been attracting more and more attention in research and education. Specifically, Swarm intelligence is a promising future technology of UAVs and the frontier of multi-agent system research. It has the characteristics of low individual cost, strong system flexibility and robustness, and has great potential in many tasks. However, due to the constraints of research conditions and cost, most of the current researches on large-scale swarm UAVs are carried out in the simulation environment. Building a low-cost open-source software and hardware platform for swarm UAVs is an important basis for promoting researches on swarm UAVs and multi-agent systems. In this paper, we propose a design of a UAV platform with common cost-efficient hardware and a rich open-source software ecosystem, and provide a software solution for swarm robots based on the open-source robot operating system ROS. These software packages support the rapid programming development of swarm behaviors and different communication topology. Experiments have been conducted for typical UAV tasks like flocking and formation, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed platform.","PeriodicalId":190604,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Information Science and System","volume":"219 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116383850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Information Science and System
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