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Facial recognition with mask during pandemic period by big data technical of GMM 基于GMM大数据技术的疫情期间口罩人脸识别
Su-Tzu Hsieh, Chin-Ta Chen
At this pandemic period, for the safety demand of emigration, footprint tracking of disease carrier, pandemic control…etc., it is urgent as well as important to do an automatic recognition of a person with mask. This study uses Mel-frequency Cep-strum technic to simulate and extract human features; uses big data technician of supervising learning method and VQGMM to find out the impact factors of human features that affecting human recognition hit rate. This study using same algorithm to do four time of testing with mask and without mask. The study result show, after supervising training, the testing result of the people with mask is better than without mask which gave evidence of the algorithms of this study is robust.
在此大流行时期,出于移民安全需求、疾病携带者足迹追踪、疫情控制等方面的需要。因此,对戴口罩的人进行自动识别既紧迫又重要。本研究采用mel - ep-strum技术对人体特征进行模拟和提取;利用监督学习方法的大数据技术和VQGMM找出影响人体识别命中率的人体特征影响因素。本研究采用相同的算法分别进行了带掩模和不带掩模的四次测试。研究结果表明,经过监督训练,戴口罩的人的测试结果优于不戴口罩的人,证明了本研究算法的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Static Analysis for the No Termination Problem in Active Databases by Using Petri Nets Modelling 基于Petri网模型的动态数据库无终止问题静态分析
J. Marín, M.G. Serna-Díaz, J. Mora, N. Hernández-Romero, Irving Barragán-Vite, Cinthia Montano-Lara
∗Traditionally, databases are introduced to store information as a repository of data; however, users are responsible to add, remove, and modify database records. In order to provide reactiveness to passive database systems, the concept of active database was introduced. Active behavior can be denoted via Event-Condition-Action (ECA) rules. Nevertheless, ECA-rules may concatenate, producing loops in the rule’s firing and, in consequence, inconsistent states in the database system. This situation is known as the No-Termination problem. In this paper, a recursive algorithm based on Petri Nets to detect the No-Termination problem is proposed. The algorithm takes into account a Petri Net representation for ECA rules and composite events. Furthermore, an execution time analysis of the algorithm is carried out for sets of ECA rules with several cycles.
传统上,采用数据库作为数据储存库来储存信息;但是,用户负责添加、删除和修改数据库记录。为了给被动数据库系统提供反应性,引入了主动数据库的概念。活动行为可以通过事件-条件-动作(ECA)规则表示。然而,eca规则可能会连接起来,在规则的触发中产生循环,从而导致数据库系统中的状态不一致。这种情况被称为无终止问题。本文提出了一种基于Petri网的递归算法来检测无终止问题。该算法考虑了ECA规则和复合事件的Petri网表示。此外,对具有多个周期的ECA规则集进行了算法的执行时间分析。
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引用次数: 0
Research on prediction model of mixed gas concentration based on CNN-LSTM network 基于CNN-LSTM网络的混合气体浓度预测模型研究
Mengya Li, Juan He, Rong Zhou, Li Ning, Yan Liang
Rapid prediction of concentration in mixed gas is a challenging task in the field of gas sensing. In view of the large error of mixed gas concentration prediction due to the nonlinear response characteristics of sensor array to gas, a prediction model of mixed gas concentration based on Convolutional Neural Network and Long-Short Term Memory is proposed, which has good time series processing ability. The sensor data of carbon monoxide and ethylene are used as the input of this model, RMSE and R2 are used as evaluation indicators. Experimental results show that the accuracy R2 of mixture concentration prediction can reach 0.99 in a short response time of 20 seconds. In addition, RMSE of carbon monoxide and ethylene is 11.4 ppm and 1.6 ppm, respectively. Relative to their maximum presented concentrations, the error ratio is 2.1% and 8%, respectively. Compared with the conventional machine learning algorithms including reservoir-computing and support vector regression (SVR), this method has certain advantages in concentration prediction accuracy and detection time, effectively solves the cross-sensitivity characteristics of MOX sensors, and reduces the measurement delay.
混合气体浓度的快速预测是气体传感领域的一项具有挑战性的任务。针对传感器阵列对气体的非线性响应特性导致混合气体浓度预测误差较大的问题,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络和长短期记忆的混合气体浓度预测模型,该模型具有良好的时间序列处理能力。以一氧化碳和乙烯的传感器数据作为模型的输入,RMSE和R2作为评价指标。实验结果表明,该方法在20秒的响应时间内预测混合物浓度的准确度R2可达到0.99。此外,一氧化碳和乙烯的RMSE分别为11.4 ppm和1.6 ppm。相对于它们的最大呈现浓度,误差率分别为2.1%和8%。与水库计算、支持向量回归(SVR)等传统机器学习算法相比,该方法在浓度预测精度和检测时间上具有一定优势,有效解决了MOX传感器的交叉敏感特性,减小了测量延迟。
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引用次数: 1
Lifelong Machine Learning-Based Quality Analysis for Product Review 基于终身机器学习的产品评审质量分析
Xianbin Hong, S. Guan, Prudence W. H. Wong, Nian Xue, K. Man, Dawei Liu, Zhen Li
Reading product reviews is the best way to know the product quality in online shopping. Due to the huge review number, customers and merchants need product analysis algorithms to help with quality analysis. Current researches use sentiment analysis to replace quality analysis. However, it has a significant drawback. This paper proves that the sentiment-based analysis algorithms are insufficient for online product quality analysis. They ignore the relationship between aspect and its description and cannot detect noise (unrelated description). So this paper raises a Lifelong Product Quality Analysis algorithm LPQA to learn the relationship between aspects. It can detect the noise and improve the opinion classification performance. It improves the classification F1 score to 77.3% on the Amazon iPhone dataset and 69.99% on Semeval Laptop dataset.
在网上购物时,阅读产品评论是了解产品质量的最好方法。由于评论数量庞大,客户和商家需要产品分析算法来帮助进行质量分析。目前的研究都是用情感分析来代替质量分析。然而,它有一个明显的缺点。本文证明了基于情感的分析算法在在线产品质量分析中是不够的。忽略了方面与描述之间的关系,无法检测到噪声(无关描述)。为此,本文提出了一种终身产品质量分析算法LPQA来学习各方面之间的关系。它可以检测噪声,提高意见分类的性能。它将亚马逊iPhone数据集的分类F1分数提高到77.3%,在Semeval Laptop数据集上提高到69.99%。
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引用次数: 2
x4 Super-Resolution Analysis of Magnetic Resonance Imaging based on Generative Adversarial Network without Supervised Images 基于无监督图像生成对抗网络的磁共振成像超分辨率分析
Yunhe Li, Huiyan Zhao, Bo Li, Yi Wang
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used in clinical medical auxiliary diagnosis. In acquiring images by MRI machines, patients usually need to be exposed to harmful radiation. The radiation dose can be reduced by reducing the resolution of MRI images. This paper analyzes the super-resolution of low-resolution MRI images based on a deep learning algorithm to ensure the pixel quality of the MRI image required for medical diagnosis. It then reconstructs high-resolution MRI images as an alternative method to reduce radiation dose. This paper studies how to improve the resolution of low-dose MRI by 4 times through super-resolution analysis based on deep learning technology without other available information. This paper constructs a data set close to the natural low-high resolution image pair through degenerate kernel estimation and noise injection and constructs a two-layer generated countermeasure network based on the design ideas of ESRGAN, PatchGAN, and VGG-19. The test shows that our method is better than EDSR, RCAN, and ESRGAN in comparing non-reference image quality evaluation indexes.
磁共振成像(MRI)在临床医学辅助诊断中应用广泛。在通过核磁共振成像机器获取图像时,患者通常需要暴露在有害的辐射中。可以通过降低核磁共振成像的分辨率来降低辐射剂量。本文基于深度学习算法对低分辨率MRI图像的超分辨率进行分析,以保证医学诊断所需的MRI图像像素质量。然后重建高分辨率核磁共振成像图像,作为减少辐射剂量的替代方法。本文研究如何在没有其他可用信息的情况下,通过基于深度学习技术的超分辨率分析,将低剂量MRI的分辨率提高4倍。本文通过退化核估计和噪声注入构建了接近自然低高分辨率图像对的数据集,并基于ESRGAN、PatchGAN和VGG-19的设计思想构建了两层生成的对抗网络。实验表明,在非参考图像质量评价指标的比较中,我们的方法优于EDSR、RCAN和ESRGAN。
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引用次数: 0
FISC: Furniture image style classification model based on Gram transformation 基于Gram变换的家具图像风格分类模型
Xin Du
With the development of e-commerce, the types of commodities are becoming more diversified. Classification of commodities based on aesthetic attributes such as style is an important supplement to traditional classification techniques. Aiming at the problems of an unclear definition of furniture image style features, difficulty in extraction, and poor classification effect of general models, we design a furniture image classification model FISC based on Gram transformation. The FISC model is based on convolutional neural network technology, which extracts high-level content features of the image and performs Gram transformation as style features and inputs to the classifier for classification and recognition. At present, there are few public image style data sets. In this study, we build a data set of furniture image style attribute tags for the objectivity and pertinence of the experiment. The model has been fully experimentally compared, and the accuracy of the final training set and test set are 99.23% and 94% respectively, which fully verifies the superior performance of the FISC model on the task of furniture image style classification.
随着电子商务的发展,商品的种类越来越多样化。基于风格等审美属性的商品分类是对传统分类技术的重要补充。针对一般模型对家具图像风格特征定义不清、提取困难、分类效果差等问题,设计了一种基于Gram变换的家具图像分类模型FISC。FISC模型基于卷积神经网络技术,提取图像的高级内容特征,进行Gram变换作为风格特征输入到分类器进行分类识别。目前,公开的图像样式数据集很少。在本研究中,为了实验的客观性和针对性,我们构建了一个家具图像风格属性标签数据集。对模型进行了充分的实验比较,最终训练集和测试集的准确率分别为99.23%和94%,充分验证了FISC模型在家具图像风格分类任务上的优越性能。
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引用次数: 1
Distributed Deep Learning System for Efficient Face Recognition in Surveillance System 分布式深度学习系统在监控系统中的高效人脸识别
Jinjin Liu, Zhifeng Chen, Xiaonan Li, Tongxin Wei
In view of the bandwidth consumption caused by data stream transmission in video analysis system and the demand for accurate online real-time analysis of massive data, this paper proposes a deep learning model framework for face recognition employed in the embedded system. Through data collaboration, the cloud could build a more complex data set with a small amount of uploaded data gathered by the end devices. And the framework collaboration makes sure that the fully-trained cloud model directly download or distillate knowledge to the end devices. Experiments show that the deep model not only realizes the real-time response and the accurate response of the cloud system, but also greatly reduces the bandwidth consumption caused by sample data transmission in the model training process.
针对视频分析系统中数据流传输带来的带宽消耗,以及对海量数据进行准确在线实时分析的需求,本文提出了一种用于嵌入式系统人脸识别的深度学习模型框架。通过数据协作,云可以利用终端设备收集的少量上传数据构建更复杂的数据集。框架协作确保经过充分训练的云模型直接将知识下载或提炼到终端设备。实验表明,深度模型不仅实现了云系统的实时响应和准确响应,而且大大降低了模型训练过程中样本数据传输带来的带宽消耗。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey on Anonymous Communication Systems Traffic Identification and Classification 匿名通信系统流量识别与分类研究综述
Ruonan Wang, Yuefeng Zhao
∗An anonymous communication system is an overlay network that hides the address of the destination server through multiple relay routing communications. As communication entities are difficult to track and locate, a large number of harmful social security activities such as leakage of personal information, drug dealings, and terrorist activities have occurred. Traffic recognition technology can locate illegal activities from anonymous user communications and help law enforcement agencies investigate criminal activities on the darknet. Currently, the existing research mainly focuses on traditional traffic classification, encrypted traffic analysis, and tor traffic identification, but there is a lack of comprehensive research and investigation on darknet traffic identification. This paper summarizes darknet traffic classification methods based on deep learning and machine learning, reviews common public data sets, and discusses open problems and challenges in this field.
匿名通信系统是一种覆盖网络,它通过多个中继路由通信隐藏目标服务器的地址。由于通信主体难以追踪和定位,泄露个人信息、贩毒、恐怖活动等危害社会安全的活动大量发生。流量识别技术可以从匿名用户通信中定位非法活动,并帮助执法机构调查暗网上的犯罪活动。目前,现有的研究主要集中在传统的流量分类、加密流量分析、流量识别等方面,缺乏对暗网流量识别的全面研究和调查。本文总结了基于深度学习和机器学习的暗网流量分类方法,回顾了常用的公共数据集,并讨论了该领域的开放性问题和挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Clustered Federated Learning Based on Data Distribution 基于数据分布的聚类联邦学习
Lu Yu, Wenjing Nie, Lun Xin, M. Guo
Federated learning is a distributed machine learning framework where many clients (e.g. mobile devices or whole organizations) collaboratively train a model under the orchestration of a central server (e.g. service provider), while keeping the training data decentralized. Non-independent and identically distributed data across clients is one of the challenges in federated learning applications which leads to a decline in model accuracy and modeling efficiency. We present a clustered federated learning algorithm based on data distribution and conduct an empirical evaluation. To protect the privacy of data in each client, we apply the encrypted distance computing algorithm in data set similarity measurement. The data experiments demonstrate the approach is effective for improving the accuracy and efficiency of federated learning. The AUC values of the clustered model is about 15% higher than the conventional model while the time cost of clustered modeling is less than 1/2 of that of conventional modeling.
联邦学习是一种分布式机器学习框架,其中许多客户端(例如移动设备或整个组织)在中央服务器(例如服务提供商)的编排下协同训练模型,同时保持训练数据的分散。跨客户端的非独立和相同分布的数据是联邦学习应用程序中的挑战之一,它会导致模型准确性和建模效率的下降。提出了一种基于数据分布的聚类联邦学习算法,并进行了实证评价。为了保护每个客户端数据的隐私性,我们在数据集相似度度量中应用了加密距离计算算法。数据实验表明,该方法能够有效提高联邦学习的准确性和效率。聚类模型的AUC值比常规模型高15%左右,而聚类建模的时间成本不到常规建模的1/2。
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引用次数: 2
Commercial Aircraft On-Board Loadable Software Distribution and Control Digital Solution 商用飞机机载可加载软件分发和控制数字解决方案
Lei Zhang, J. Sun, Lingchen Li, Jinling Cheng
Modern commercial aircraft have become more and more software-controlled. The use of physical media to distribute and control on-board loadable software is inefficient and costly. The paper studied the traditional software distribution and control process, and proposed a VPN and wireless-based digital solution framework by applying the State of the Art, including electronic signatures, data encryption, network security, artificial Intelligence(AI), and digital twin technology. The solutions can significantly enhance the ability of manufacturers and operators to manage the on-board loadable software, reduce the time spent in copying and distributing the physical media, which can also contribute to aircraft predictive maintenance.
现代商用飞机越来越多地采用软件控制。使用物理介质来分发和控制机载可加载软件效率低下且成本高昂。本文研究了传统的软件分发和控制流程,并应用最新技术,包括电子签名、数据加密、网络安全、人工智能(AI)和数字孪生技术,提出了一个基于VPN和无线的数字解决方案框架。这些解决方案可以显著提高制造商和运营商管理机载可加载软件的能力,减少复制和分发物理介质所花费的时间,这也有助于飞机的预测性维护。
{"title":"Commercial Aircraft On-Board Loadable Software Distribution and Control Digital Solution","authors":"Lei Zhang, J. Sun, Lingchen Li, Jinling Cheng","doi":"10.1145/3503047.3503053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3503047.3503053","url":null,"abstract":"Modern commercial aircraft have become more and more software-controlled. The use of physical media to distribute and control on-board loadable software is inefficient and costly. The paper studied the traditional software distribution and control process, and proposed a VPN and wireless-based digital solution framework by applying the State of the Art, including electronic signatures, data encryption, network security, artificial Intelligence(AI), and digital twin technology. The solutions can significantly enhance the ability of manufacturers and operators to manage the on-board loadable software, reduce the time spent in copying and distributing the physical media, which can also contribute to aircraft predictive maintenance.","PeriodicalId":190604,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Information Science and System","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114956549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Information Science and System
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