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2007 2nd International Conference on Communication Systems Software and Middleware最新文献

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Channel allocation considering the interference range in multi-cell OFDMA downlink systems 多小区OFDMA下行系统中考虑干扰范围的信道分配
Pub Date : 2007-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2007.382616
Neung-Hyung Lee, S. Bahk
As wireless networks evolve to orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, inter-cell interference control becomes a critical issue in radio resource management. The allocation of the same channels in neighbor cells cause inter-cell interference, so the channel allocation needs to be taken carefully to lower the inter-cell interference. For channel allocation, we consider two types of approach: centralized and distributed. In centralized approach, there exists a central server for channel allocation. This approach gives optimal allocation results, but requires a lot of information exchanges and calculations. In this paper, under the assumption of static users, we tackle a channel allocation problem by using the centralized approach and propose heuristic algorithms that require low complexity. Our proposed algorithms show good performance in terms of throughput and power consumption compared to the other centralized schemes. Our algorithms of power allocation with fixed increase (PAFI) and rate allocation with fixed increase (RAFI) show 2 to 3% lower throughput compared to the optimal scheme while they reduce the power consumption by up to 40%. Our schemes show approximately 10% more throughput and 70% less power consumption compared to the scheme of frequency reuse factor 1 that is fully distributed. In distributed approach, each cell independently tries to allocate channels to lower the interference level without using a centralized server. We sketch a way of dynamic channel allocation considering the interference range for our distributed approach.
随着无线网络向正交频分多址(OFDMA)系统发展,小区间干扰控制成为无线资源管理中的一个关键问题。在相邻小区中分配相同信道会引起小区间干扰,因此在分配信道时要慎重考虑,以降低小区间干扰。对于信道分配,我们考虑两种类型的方法:集中式和分布式。在集中式方法中,存在一个中央服务器来分配信道。该方法给出了最优的分配结果,但需要进行大量的信息交换和计算。本文在静态用户假设下,采用集中式方法解决了信道分配问题,并提出了复杂度较低的启发式算法。与其他集中式方案相比,我们提出的算法在吞吐量和功耗方面表现出良好的性能。与最优方案相比,我们的固定增长功率分配(PAFI)和固定增长速率分配(RAFI)算法的吞吐量降低了2%至3%,而功耗降低了40%。与完全分布式的频率重用因子1的方案相比,我们的方案显示了大约10%的吞吐量和70%的功耗降低。在分布式方法中,每个小区独立地尝试分配信道以降低干扰水平,而不使用集中式服务器。本文提出了一种考虑干扰范围的动态信道分配方法。
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引用次数: 5
Energy Efficient Group Key Management Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络节能组密钥管理方案
Pub Date : 2007-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2007.382603
Ju-Hyung Son, Jun-Sik Lee, S. Seo
A large-scale sensor network often requires a network wide group key for confidentiality of control messages and data reports. The group key should be updated when a certain sensor node is compromised by adversaries in a hostile environment. However, key update messages will consume much energy during hop-by-hop delivery to each sensor nodes. In this paper, we propose a new group key management scheme which minimizes communication overhead of rekeying messages. To achieve this goal, we first give detailed analysis of communication overhead of the existing logical key tree scheme. Then we present the topological key hierarchy scheme which explicitly considers sensor network topology during key tree generation. We show that our scheme can drastically reduce communication overheads of the tree based group key management in wireless sensor networks.
大型传感器网络通常需要一个全网范围的组密钥来保证控制消息和数据报告的机密性。当某个传感器节点被敌对环境中的攻击者破坏时,应该更新组密钥。但是,密钥更新消息在逐跳传递到每个传感器节点的过程中会消耗大量能量。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的组密钥管理方案,该方案可以最大限度地减少重密钥消息的通信开销。为了实现这一目标,我们首先详细分析了现有逻辑密钥树方案的通信开销。然后提出了在生成密钥树时明确考虑传感器网络拓扑结构的拓扑密钥层次结构方案。研究表明,该方案可以显著降低无线传感器网络中基于树的组密钥管理的通信开销。
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引用次数: 10
WiFiDump - A Novel Architecture for Wireless Network Debugging wiidump -一种新颖的无线网络调试架构
Pub Date : 2007-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2007.382463
Abhijit Bagri, Mohit Mundhra, Abhinav Pathak, B. Raman
802.11 usage has exploded and broken all barriers for which it was originally proposed. This has resulted in research for its non-legacy usages. Such usages require study of packets with low level details such as signal strength, rate and frame control parameters. We provide a novel architecture called WiFiDump which can provide such low level details from network driver to a user space process. We also provide an implementation and evaluation of the proposed architecture for 802.11b networks on systems running prism2 chipset based cards. Further, the entire package has been incorporated on Linux with the popular packet capturing and filtering library libpcap and the standard tool -tcpdump.
802.11的使用爆炸式增长,打破了最初提出它的所有障碍。这导致了对其非遗留用法的研究。这种用法需要研究具有低层次细节的数据包,如信号强度、速率和帧控制参数。我们提供了一种名为WiFiDump的新颖架构,它可以提供从网络驱动程序到用户空间进程的低级细节。我们还提供了在运行基于prism2芯片组卡的系统上运行802.11b网络的拟议架构的实现和评估。此外,整个包已在Linux上与流行的包捕获和过滤库libpcap和标准工具-tcpdump结合在一起。
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引用次数: 1
Towards Open Decentralized Self-Learning Negotiation Environment for Business Ecosystems 面向商业生态系统的开放式去中心化自学习谈判环境
Pub Date : 2007-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2007.382419
Luigi Telesca
The growing diffusion of outsourcing and insourcing practices in companies life motivated by enterprise efficiency, costs reduction policies and the increasing market dynamicity have motivated the need of distributed service oriented information systems. The Business Ecosystems (BEs) concept defined by James Moore to describe the evolving interaction of business world elements, is taking advantage of the Web 2.0 and B2B networking systems paradigms. These technologies have enabled enterprises to efficiently cooperate in the digital world towards the creation of Digital Ecosystems (DEs). An essential element of DEs is represented by the negotiation of alliances, which enable companies to join competences as well as services and products into a complex offering. This paper describes the Open Negotiation Environment (ONE) project who's aim is to empower the DEs vision with a distributed multi-party multi-issue negotiation platform. ONE will provide sophisticated negotiations processes and supporting tools, enriched by learning and optimisation capabilities. With this approach, ONE will permit an DE to dynamically package and compose complex services through negotiating alliances of loose networks of suppliers, distributors, and outsourcers; makers of related products or services; providers of relevant technology; and other organizations, that could evolve over time.
由于企业效率、降低成本政策和日益增长的市场活力,外包和内包实践在公司生活中日益扩散,这激发了对面向服务的分布式信息系统的需求。James Moore定义的业务生态系统(BEs)概念用来描述业务世界元素之间不断发展的交互,它利用了Web 2.0和B2B网络系统范例。这些技术使企业能够在数字世界中有效地合作,以创建数字生态系统(DEs)。外包业务的一个基本要素是联盟谈判,这使公司能够将能力、服务和产品加入到一个复杂的产品中。本文描述了开放协商环境(ONE)项目,其目的是通过分布式多方多议题协商平台来增强DEs的愿景。ONE将提供复杂的谈判流程和支持工具,并通过学习和优化能力进行充实。通过这种方法,ONE将允许DE通过与供应商、分销商和外包商组成的松散网络的谈判联盟来动态打包和组合复杂的服务;相关产品或服务的制造者;相关技术的提供者;其他组织也会随着时间的推移而发展。
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引用次数: 5
Addressing Deafness and Hidden Terninal Problem in Directional Antenna based Wireless Multi-Hop Networks 解决定向天线无线多跳网络中的失聪和隐藏终端问题
Pub Date : 2007-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2007.382626
A. Subramanian, Samir R Das
We address deafness and directional hidden terminal problem that occur when MAC protocols are designed for directional antenna based wireless multi-hop networks. Deafness occurs when the transmitter fails to communicate to its intended receiver, because the receiver's antenna is oriented in a different direction. The directional hidden terminal problem occurs when the transmitter fails to hear a prior RTS/CTS exchange between another pair of nodes and cause collision by initiating a transmission to the receiver of the ongoing communication. Though directional antennas offer better spatial reuse, these problems can have a serious impact on network performance. In this paper, we study various scenarios in which these problems can occur and design a MAC protocol that solves them comprehensively using only a single channel and single radio interface. Current solutions in literature either do not address these issues comprehensively or use more than one radio/channel to solve them. We evaluate our protocol using detailed simulation studies. Simulation results indicate that our protocol can effectively address deafness and directional hidden terminal problem and increase network performance.
针对基于定向天线的无线多跳网络在设计MAC协议时出现的失聪和定向隐藏终端问题。当发射器无法与预期的接收器通信时,就会发生耳聋,因为接收器的天线指向不同的方向。当发送器无法听到另一对节点之间的先前RTS/CTS交换,并通过向正在进行的通信的接收器发起传输而导致碰撞时,就会出现方向隐藏终端问题。虽然定向天线提供了更好的空间重用,但这些问题会对网络性能产生严重影响。在本文中,我们研究了这些问题可能发生的各种场景,并设计了一个MAC协议,仅使用单个信道和单个无线电接口就能全面解决这些问题。目前文献中的解决方案要么没有全面解决这些问题,要么使用多个无线电/频道来解决它们。我们使用详细的模拟研究来评估我们的方案。仿真结果表明,该协议能有效地解决耳聋和定向隐藏终端问题,提高网络性能。
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引用次数: 14
A Framework for Data Collection and Wireless Sensor Network Protocol for Disaster Management 面向灾害管理的数据采集与无线传感器网络协议框架
Pub Date : 2007-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2007.382429
S. Saha, M. Matsumoto
Although wireless sensor network was a trend of past few years, lots of researchers have been working for its development. As a consequence, they have developed new research works. But within these works, very few works are for disaster managements in hybrid networks of sensor networks and cellular networks. However, among these few works, no works consider that some base stations of cellular networks might be collapsed or unreachable during or after disaster. From experience we can say, in 1995 during earthquake in Kobe Japan, base stations were unreachable from disaster areas. Same things happened during Nigatta earthquake in 1999. Considering these deficiencies, in this paper we propose an updated framework for data collection from sensor networks and a protocol for wireless sensor network for disaster management; this protocol is abbreviated as WSNDM. Our data collection framework is an updated framework of [8]. Here we consider some base stations might be unreachable due to disaster. For data dissemination from sensor networks, we have used ARS(adhoc relay station)s. In [8], based on ARSs placement in border areas of cells, cells are divided in to three types. In our performance section, we evaluate the performance of proposed protocol WSNDM with respect to these three types of cell, it also, we compare our protocol with LEACH, a popular hierarchical protocol, where our protocol outperforms the LEACH protocol.
虽然无线传感器网络是近几年的一个发展趋势,但许多研究人员一直在为其发展而努力。因此,他们开展了新的研究工作。但在这些工作中,很少有工作是针对传感器网络和蜂窝网络混合网络的灾害管理的。然而,在这些为数不多的研究中,没有研究考虑到蜂窝网络的一些基站在灾难发生时或灾后可能会崩溃或无法连接。从经验来看,1995年日本神户地震时,灾区的基站无法连接。1999年尼加塔地震时也发生过同样的事情。考虑到这些不足,本文提出了一个更新的传感器网络数据收集框架和一个用于灾害管理的无线传感器网络协议;该协议缩写为WSNDM。我们的数据收集框架是[8]的更新框架。这里我们考虑一些基站可能由于灾难而无法到达。对于来自传感器网络的数据传播,我们使用了ARS(特设中继站)s。在[8]中,根据ars在细胞边缘区域的放置情况,将细胞分为三种类型。在我们的性能部分,我们评估了建议的协议WSNDM相对于这三种类型的单元的性能,并且,我们将我们的协议与LEACH(一种流行的分层协议)进行比较,其中我们的协议优于LEACH协议。
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引用次数: 26
A Novel Pulse Based Ultrawide Band System Using Chaotic Spreading Sequences 一种基于混沌扩展序列的脉冲超宽带系统
Pub Date : 2007-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2007.382453
M. Manikandan, S. Ravikumar, V. Abhaikumar, S. Thiruvengadam
This paper proposes a novel method of using chaotic binary sequence in pulse amplitude modulation based ultrawideband (UWB) system to suppress interference and hence to improve the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance in the presence of narrowband interference (NBI). It is one of the very important considerations in the UWB systems as the spectrum of UWB overlays with the existing narrowband wireless systems. In the proposed method, the chaotic binary sequence is used across the frames within one symbol duration. The performance of the proposed scheme is analyzed using the channel models proposed by IEEE 802.15.3a working group for short range, high data rate wireless communications. The simulation results show that the proposed system has better BER performance compared to the existing systems, in the presence of NBI. In addition to the suppression of NBI, the proposed scheme has an added level of security due to the chaotic spreading.
提出了一种在脉冲调幅的超宽带(UWB)系统中利用混沌二值序列抑制干扰,从而提高窄带干扰(NBI)下的误码率(BER)性能的新方法。由于超宽带的频谱与现有的窄带无线系统的频谱重叠,这是超宽带系统中非常重要的考虑因素之一。在该方法中,混沌二值序列在一个符号持续时间内跨帧使用。利用IEEE 802.15.3a工作组提出的用于短距离、高数据速率无线通信的信道模型,分析了该方案的性能。仿真结果表明,在NBI存在的情况下,该系统比现有系统具有更好的误码率性能。除了抑制NBI外,该方案还由于混沌传播而增加了安全性。
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引用次数: 2
A Simulation of Fujiwhara Effect on a Structured Agent-Based Peer-to-Peer System 基于结构化agent的点对点系统的藤原效应仿真
Pub Date : 2007-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2007.382554
Yuh-Jzer Joung, Meng-kai Lin, Yichi Lin, Chia-Wei Chang, Huang-Hsu Chen
We present an agent-based P2P system, called Visitant, to integrate mobile agent technology with P2P computing. The use of structured P2P systems as the base layer allows agents to efficiently locate resources and communicate with each other. It also allows us to incorporate a security control mechanism to prevent malicious hosts from colluding with each other to paralyze the system. To demonstrate Visitant, we built an application to simulate Fujiwhara effect-the tendency of two nearby tropical cyclones to rotate around each other.
为了将移动代理技术与P2P计算相结合,我们提出了一种基于agent的P2P系统vistant。使用结构化的P2P系统作为基础层,使代理能够有效地定位资源并相互通信。它还允许我们合并安全控制机制,以防止恶意主机相互勾结使系统瘫痪。为了演示visant,我们构建了一个应用程序来模拟藤原效应——两个附近的热带气旋相互旋转的趋势。
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引用次数: 4
Adaptive Kalman Filter for Time Synchronization over Packet-Switched Networks: An Heuristic Approach 分组交换网络时间同步的自适应卡尔曼滤波:一种启发式方法
Pub Date : 2007-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2007.382439
L. F. Auler, R. d'Amore
The importance of Time synchronization for distributed applications is growing. The most currently used synchronization protocol is NTP [1]. NTP and GPS satisfy the majority of the world's time synchronization needs, although, GPS have limitations [2]. GPS cannot function inside buildings, or in places where there are physical obstructions and high amounts of electromagnetic noise. In addition, GPS is a costly solution. This work proposes a new approach to synchronize time among machines interconnected by computer networks, which minimizes the disturbance introduced by the network with no extra hardware cost. The methodology employs high-resolution clocks and stochastic methods to minimize the error introduced in time measurement carried out across the network. It also uses an adaptive approach to continuously tune the synchronization mechanism to the network traffic characteristics. An increase of time synchronization accuracy of two orders of magnitude, in comparison with traditional estimation methods was obtained as a result.
时间同步对于分布式应用程序的重要性与日俱增。目前使用最多的同步协议是NTP[1]。NTP和GPS满足了世界上大部分的时间同步需求,但GPS也有局限性[2]。GPS不能在建筑物内或有物理障碍物和大量电磁噪声的地方工作。此外,GPS是一个昂贵的解决方案。本文提出了一种在计算机网络连接的机器之间同步时间的新方法,该方法在不增加硬件成本的情况下最大限度地减少了网络引入的干扰。该方法采用高分辨率时钟和随机方法,以尽量减少在整个网络中进行的时间测量中引入的误差。它还使用一种自适应方法,根据网络流量特征不断调整同步机制。与传统估计方法相比,时间同步精度提高了两个数量级。
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引用次数: 30
On Modeling and Developing Self-Healing Web Services Using Aspects 关于使用方面建模和开发自修复Web服务
Pub Date : 2007-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2007.382557
G. K. Mostéfaoui, N. Narendra, Z. Maamar, Philippe Thiran
Like any computing application, Web services are subject to failure and unavailability due to multiple reasons like Web service faulty-code and unreliable communication-infrastructure. A manual correction of Web services failure is error-prone and time-consuming. An effective Web services environment should be able to monitor its state, diagnosis faults, and automatically recover from failures. This process is known as self-healing. In this paper, we address self-healing issues of Web services using Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP). AOP supports separation of self-healing concerns from Web services code and promotes maintenance and reusability.
与任何计算应用程序一样,由于Web服务错误代码和不可靠的通信基础设施等多种原因,Web服务容易出现故障和不可用。手动纠正Web服务故障很容易出错,而且很耗时。一个有效的Web服务环境应该能够监视其状态、诊断故障并自动从故障中恢复。这个过程被称为自我修复。在本文中,我们使用面向方面的编程(AOP)解决Web服务的自修复问题。AOP支持将自修复关注从Web服务代码中分离出来,并促进了维护和可重用性。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
2007 2nd International Conference on Communication Systems Software and Middleware
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