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[Incorporation Monitoring of Staff using I-131 and Lu-177 in a Nuclear Medicine Ward]. [核医学病房工作人员使用I-131和Lu-177的合并监测]。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1055/a-1759-1940
C. Wanke, Bastian Szemerski, L. Geworski
OBJECTIVESIn addition to the well-established therapy with iodine-131, treatments with lutetium-177 are increasingly being performed on an inpatient basis in Germany. All of these treatments have be taken into account when assessing the potential internal dose and for incorporation monitoring of personnel. This article describes the experience with and the results of incorporation monitoring of staff of a nuclear medicine ward of a university hospital in Germany.METHODSPersonnel working in a nuclear medicine ward was regularly measured using a whole body counter. In total, 234 measurements were performed over a period of 12 months. Incorporation factors were determined considering activities handled or applied to patients in the respective time period.RESULTSIn approx. 74 % of measurements, no incorporations was found. In the remaining measurements, activity was detected. Assuming incorporation, the maximum effective dose would be less than 0.15 mSv per measurement. The incorporation factors determined in this work were in the order of magnitude of 10-7 for all groups except for personnel performing radiochemical quality control. For this group, only an upper limit of the incorporation factor of 10-5 can be specified.CONCLUSIONThe risk of incorporating radiactivity can be considered low for personnel working in a nuclear medicine ward. An incorporation factor of 10-7 is appropriate for medical, nursing, and cleaning staff and personnel performing radiochemical syntheses.
目的:在德国,除了已建立的碘-131治疗外,越来越多的住院患者使用镥-177治疗。在评估潜在内剂量和对人员进行合并监测时,已考虑到所有这些治疗方法。本文介绍了对德国某大学医院核医学病房工作人员进行合并监测的经验和结果。方法采用全身计数器对核医学病房工作人员进行定期测量。在12个月的时间里总共进行了234次测量。纳入因素是考虑在各自的时间段内对患者处理或应用的活动来确定的。RESULTSIn约。74%的测量没有发现合并。在其余的测量中,检测到活动。假设合并,每次测量的最大有效剂量将小于0.15毫西弗。除从事放射化学质量控制的人员外,这项工作确定的合并因素在所有组的数量级为10-7。对于这一组,只能规定合并系数10-5的上限。结论核医学病房人员合并放射性的风险较低。10-7的掺入系数适用于医疗、护理和清洁人员以及从事放射化学合成的人员。
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引用次数: 0
Cisplatin - A more Efficient Drug in Combination with Radionuclides? 顺铂-与放射性核素联合使用更有效?
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1055/a-1759-1749
F. Reissig, R. Runge, A. Naumann, J. Kotzerke
AIMThe combination of conventional chemotherapeutic drugs with radionuclides or external radiation is discussed for a long period of time. The major advantage of a successful combination therapy is the reduction of severe side effects by decreasing the needed dose and simultaneously increasing therapeutic efficiency.METHODSIn this study, pUC19 plasmid DNA was incubated with the cytostatic drug cisplatin and additionally irradiated with 99mTc, 188Re and 223Ra. To verify the contribution of possibly excited platinum atoms to the emission of Auger electrons we determined DNA damages, such as single- and double strand breaks.RESULTSThe threshold concentration value of cisplatin, which was tolerated by pUC19 plasmid DNA was determined to be 18-24 nM. Nevertheless, even at higher dose values (>100 Gy) and simultaneous incubation of cisplatin to 200 ng plasmid DNA, no significant increase in the number of induced single- and double-strand breaks was obtained, compared to the damage solely caused by the radionuclides.CONCLUSIONWe thereby conclude that there is no direct dependence of the mechanism of strand break induction to the absence or presence of platinum atoms attached to the DNA. Reported increasing DNA damages in therapy approaches on a cellular level strongly depend on the study design and are mainly influenced by repair mechanisms in living cells. Nevertheless, the use of radioactive cisplatin, containing the Auger electron emitter 191Pt, 193mPt or 195mPt, is a bright prospect for future therapy by killing tumor cells combining two operating principles: a cytostatic drug and a radiopharmaceutical at the same time.
目的常规化疗药物与放射性核素或外照射的联合应用一直是人们讨论的问题。成功的联合治疗的主要优点是通过减少所需剂量来减少严重的副作用,同时提高治疗效率。方法将pUC19质粒DNA与细胞抑制药物顺铂孵育,外加99mTc、188Re和223Ra辐照。为了验证可能被激发的铂原子对俄歇电子发射的贡献,我们测定了DNA损伤,如单链和双链断裂。结果pUC19质粒DNA耐受顺铂的阈值为18 ~ 24 nM。然而,即使在更高的剂量值(bbb100 Gy)下,顺铂与200 ng质粒DNA同时孵育,与放射性核素单独引起的损伤相比,诱导的单链和双链断裂的数量也没有显著增加。结论:DNA上是否存在铂原子与诱导链断裂的机制没有直接关系。据报道,细胞水平治疗方法中DNA损伤的增加很大程度上取决于研究设计,主要受活细胞修复机制的影响。然而,使用含有俄歇电子发射器191Pt、193mPt或195mPt的放射性顺铂,结合细胞抑制剂和放射性药物两种工作原理同时杀死肿瘤细胞,是未来治疗的一个光明前景。
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引用次数: 3
A Case of Chorea-Acanthocytosis with FDG PET/CT Imaging. 舞蹈病-棘细胞增多症1例FDG PET/CT成像。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1055/a-1780-8463
H. Uslu, Asuman Orhan Varoglu, M. Tatoğlu, Emrah Kılıçaslan
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引用次数: 0
[Anticipating Criteria for Discharge after Lu-177-PSMA Treatment - Discussion of Several Scenarios]. [预测Lu-177-PSMA治疗后的出院标准-几种情况的讨论]。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1055/a-1697-8126
Wolfgang Tilman Kranert, Benjamin Bockisch, Jennifer Wichert, Daniel Gröner, Amir Sabet, Justus Baumgarten, Linh Quyen Christina Nguyen Ngoc, Frank Grünwald, Christian Happel

Aim: The aim is to add a pragmatic contribution to the discussion of an algorithm to discharge patients treated with Lu-177-PSMA under the aspect of radiation protection. This also may be applied to therapies with other radioactive tracers in the future.

Material and methods: 478 cycles of Lu-177-PSMA-617 (140 patients) were analyzed. The remaining activity in the patient and the dose rate were correlated. From frequent intratherapeutic measurements (biexponential fit) scenarios for discharging patients are deduced.

Results: Thirty-four per cent of all patients treated with Lu-177-PSMA received 3 to 5 cycles per calendar year. The dose limit of 1 mSv per calendar year (German Law) at a distance of 2 m from the patient would be exceeded in 10 % and 15 % of the treated patients if discharged 72 hours after treatment given 3 and 4 cycles per calendar year, respectively. Mean specific dose rate was 0.00462µSv/(h MBq) at a distance of 1 m. A universal correlation between dose rate and the remaining activity in the patient could not be found.

Conclusion: The multi cycle concept of the therapies with Lu-177 PSMA has to be taken into account prospectively when discharging the patients. Given the physical half-life of Lu-177 an anticipation of 4 treatment cycles per calendar year leads to a clearly arranged, conservative rule.

目的:目的是为讨论放射防护下的Lu-177-PSMA患者出院算法提供实用的贡献。这也可以应用于其他放射性示踪剂的治疗。材料与方法:对140例患者478个周期的Lu-177-PSMA-617进行分析。病人体内的剩余活性与剂量率相关。从频繁的治疗中测量(双指数拟合)推断出出院患者的情景。结果:在所有接受Lu-177-PSMA治疗的患者中,34%的患者每日历年接受3至5个周期的治疗。如果在治疗72小时后出院,每日历年分别给予3和4个周期,则10%和15%的治疗患者将超过每日历年1毫西弗的剂量限制(德国法律)。距离1 m时的平均比剂量率为0.00462µSv/(h MBq)。剂量率与患者体内剩余活动性之间的普遍相关性尚未发现。结论:lu177 PSMA治疗的多周期概念在患者出院时应予以前瞻性考虑。考虑到铀-177的物理半衰期,预计每个日历年有4个处理周期,这导致了一个明确安排的保守规则。
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引用次数: 0
Radioiodine Uptake of a Benign Peritoneal Cyst on 131-I Whole-body Scan in a Patient Treated for Papillary Thyroid Cancer. 131-I全身扫描对良性腹膜囊肿放射性碘摄取的影响。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1055/a-1699-1595
Mardjan Dabir, Juliane Limberg, Andreas Krieg, Christina Antke, Lino M Sawicki
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引用次数: 0
The Diagnostic Performance of 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT in Prostate Cancer Patients with Early Recurrence after Definitive Therapy with a PSA <10 ng/ml. 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT在PSA <10 ng/ml明确治疗后早期复发前列腺癌患者中的诊断价值
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1759-1603
T. Lengana, I. Lawal, C. Janse Van Rensburg, K. Mokoala, E. Moshokoa, Sfiso Mazibuko, C. Van de Wiele, A. Maes, M. Vorster, M. Sathekge
AIMThe prostate bed is one of the common sites of early recurrence of prostate cancer. The currently used PSMA ligands (68Ga-PSMA-11 and 99mTc-PSMA) undergo early urinary clearance resulting in interfering physiological activity within and surrounding the prostate. This can result in sites of cancer recurrence being obscured. 18F-PSMA-1007 has an advantage of delayed urinary clearance thus the prostate region is reviewed without any interfering physiological activity. The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic performance of 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT in patients with early biochemical recurrence after definitive therapy.METHODSForty-six Prostate cancer (mean age 66.7±7.5, range 48-87 years) presenting with biochemical recurrence (median PSA 1.6ng/ml, range 0.1-10.0) underwent non-contrast-enhanced 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT. PET/CT findings were evaluated qualitatively and semiquantitatively (SUVmax) and compared to the results of histology, Gleason grade, and conventional imaging.RESULTSTwenty-four of the 46 (52.2%) patients demonstrated a site of recurrence on 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT. Oligometastatic disease was detected in 15 (32.6%) of these patients. Of these 10 (37.5%) demonstrated intra-prostatic recurrence, lymph node disease was noted in 11 (45.8%) whilst two patients demonstrated skeletal metastases. The detection rates for PSA levels 0-<0.5, 0.5-<1, 1-2, >2 were 31.3%, 33.3%, 55.6% and 72.2% respectively. 7 (29.2%) of the positive patients had been described as negative or equivocal on conventional imaging. An optimal PSA cut-off level of 1.3ng/ml was found.CONCLUSION18F-PSMA-1007 demonstrated good diagnostic performance detecting sites of recurrence. Its ability to detect sites of recurrence in the setting of early biochemical recurrence will have a significant impact on patient management.
目的前列腺床是前列腺癌早期复发的常见部位之一。目前使用的PSMA配体(68Ga-PSMA-11和99mTc-PSMA)在早期尿清除率导致前列腺内部和周围的生理活动受到干扰。这可能导致癌症复发的部位模糊不清。18F-PSMA-1007具有延迟尿液清除的优点,因此在没有任何干扰生理活动的情况下对前列腺区域进行检查。本研究的目的是确定18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT在明确治疗后早期生化复发患者中的诊断价值。方法46例前列腺癌患者(平均年龄66.7±7.5岁,年龄范围48 ~ 87岁)进行了18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT非增强检查(PSA中位数为1.6ng/ml,范围0.1 ~ 10.0)。PET/CT结果进行定性和半定量评估(SUVmax),并与组织学、Gleason分级和常规影像学结果进行比较。结果46例患者中24例(52.2%)在18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT上显示有复发部位。这些患者中有15例(32.6%)检测到少转移性疾病。其中10例(37.5%)出现前列腺内复发,11例(45.8%)出现淋巴结疾病,2例出现骨骼转移。0 ~ 2级PSA检出率分别为31.3%、33.3%、55.6%、72.2%。7例(29.2%)阳性患者在常规影像学上表现为阴性或模棱两可。最佳PSA临界值为1.3ng/ml。结论18f - psma -1007对复发部位有较好的诊断效果。它在早期生化复发的情况下检测复发部位的能力将对患者管理产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 1
Durchführung und Befundung der 123I-mIBG-Szintigraphie bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Neuroblastom (Version 3) – DGN-Handlungsempfehlung (S1-Leitlinie), Stand: 2/2020 – AWMF-Registernummer: 031-040 在神经细胞血脉的儿童和青少年身上执行和公布37i mig sgt stigraphin(第3版本),听证内容:2/2020 / awmf参数0040
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1778-3052
M. Schmidt, B. Decarolis, C. Franzius, B. Hero, T. Pfluger, J. Rogasch, T. Simon
Die aktualisierte 3. Fassung der 123I-mIBG-Szintigrafie bei Kindern und Jugendlichen berücksichtigt folgende aktuelle Entwicklungen: Die Leitlinie fokussiert auf die diagnostische Anwendung von 123I-mIBG beim Neuroblastom. 131I-mIBG kommt bei der Radionuklidtherapie zum Einsatz. An wenigen Stellen wird auf Besonderheiten des 131I-mIBG bei der Befundung von Posttherapie-Szintigrammen eingegangen. Es werden aktuelle Entwicklungen in der Patientenvorbereitung bei den Medikamenteninterferenzen und Empfehlungen zur Schilddrüsenblockade berücksichtigt. Neue Empfehlungen der zu applizierenden Aktivität werden genannt und die damit assoziierten Probleme diskutiert. Die Bildakquisition unter Berücksichtigung von SPECT bzw. SPECT/CT des Körperstammes inkl. des Kopfes wird berücksichtigt. Die Befundung unter Verwendung des SIOPEN-Scores wird neu aufgenommen. Auf PET bzw. PET/CT mit 18F-DOPA bzw. 68Ga-DotaTATE wird verwiesen.
升级了在儿童与青少年中,循地互动分析包含着各种最新发展:准则将重点放在神经细胞瘤中得典型地神经超一mibg物品的诊断用途上。有少数几处提到了911的特殊特点以目前的进展情况确定提出了一些需要进行的活动的新建议,并讨论了相关问题。拍摄裁判会考虑到身体骨架的SPECT/CT值。头部也被考虑在内。通过公开的拍卖分数的公布被重新进行。PET/ PET(功能68元或68元)被开除。
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引用次数: 2
Radioembolization, Principles and indications. 放射栓塞,原理和适应症。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1055/a-1759-4238
H. Ahmadzadehfar, H. Ilhan, M. Lam, M. Sraieb, L. Stegger
Radioembolization is the selective application of radionuclide-loaded microspheres into liver arteries for the therapy of liver tumours and metastases. In this review, we focused on therapy planning and dosimetry, as well as the main indications of 90Y-glass and resin microspheres and 166Ho-microspheres.
放射性栓塞是选择性应用放射性核素微球进入肝动脉治疗肝脏肿瘤和转移。本文综述了90y -玻璃和树脂微球和166ho -微球的治疗方案、剂量学以及主要适应症。
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引用次数: 4
Individualized treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer: The value of surgery in combination with radioiodine imaging and therapy - A German position paper from Surgery and Nuclear Medicine. 分化型甲状腺癌的个体化治疗:手术结合放射性碘成像和治疗的价值——来自外科和核医学的德国立场文件。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1055/a-1783-8154
M. Schmidt, P. Bartenstein, J. Bucerius, M. Dietlein, A. Drzezga, K. Herrmann, C. Lapa, K. Lorenz, T. Musholt, J. Nagarajah, C. Reiners, C. Sahlmann, M. Kreissl
A consensus statement about indications for post-surgical radioiodine therapy (RIT) in differentiated thyroid cancer patients (DTC) was recently published by the European Thyroid Association (ETA) 1. This publication discusses indications for RIT on the basis of an individual risk assessment. Many of the conclusions of this consensus statement are well founded and accepted across the disciplines involved. However, especially from the perspective of nuclear medicine, as the discipline responsible for indicating and executing RIT, some of the recommendations may require further clarification with regard to their compatibility with established best practice and national standards of care. Assessment of the indications for RIT is strongly dependent on the weighing up of benefits and risks. On the basis of longstanding clinical experience in nuclear medicine, RIT represents a highly specific precision medicine procedure of proven efficacy with a favorable side-effect profile. This distinguishes RIT significantly from other adjuvant oncological therapies and has resulted in the establishment of this procedure as a usually well-tolerated, standard safety measure. With regard to its favorable risk/benefit ratio, this procedure should not be unnecessarily restricted, in the interest of offering reassurance to the patients. Both patients' interests and regional/national differences need to be taken into account. We would therefore like to comment on the recent consensus from the perspective of authors and to provide recommendations based on the respective published data.
最近,欧洲甲状腺协会(ETA)发表了一份关于分化型甲状腺癌(DTC)术后放射性碘治疗(RIT)适应症的共识声明1。本出版物在个人风险评估的基础上讨论了RIT的适应症。这一共识声明的许多结论都是有充分根据的,并被所涉及的学科所接受。然而,特别是从核医学的角度来看,作为负责指示和执行RIT的学科,一些建议可能需要进一步澄清,以确定它们是否符合既定的最佳做法和国家护理标准。RIT适应症的评估在很大程度上取决于对益处和风险的权衡。根据核医学的长期临床经验,RIT代表了一种高度特异性的精确医学程序,已被证明有效且副作用良好。这将RIT与其他辅助肿瘤治疗明显区分开来,并导致RIT作为一种通常耐受良好的标准安全措施的建立。考虑到其有利的风险/收益比,为了给患者提供保证,不应不必要地限制该程序。患者的利益和地区/国家的差异都需要考虑。因此,我们想从作者的角度对最近的共识进行评论,并根据各自发表的数据提出建议。
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引用次数: 8
18F Choline PET/CT in a patient with HRPT2 mutation: Detecting parathyroid carcinoma recurrence and concomitant breast carcinoma. HRPT2突变患者的18F胆碱PET/CT:检测甲状旁腺癌复发和合并乳腺癌。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1055/a-1670-9315
Konrad Christof Radzikowski, Gundula Rendl, Mohsen Beheshti, Christian Pirich
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Nuklearmedizin-nuclear Medicine
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