Etiological factors of scoliosis and other groups of pathology of spine can be varied. [1-76]. There can be: congenital, paresis conditionals, in various pathological syndromes, functional and this group of scoliosis consist of 20 % of all cases. Other, bigger group
{"title":"History of Discoveries of Biomechanical Etiology of the So-Called Idiopathic Scoliosis (Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis [AIS]) In Dates And “Think Over”/ Meditations","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/ijor.05.04.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/ijor.05.04.03","url":null,"abstract":"Etiological factors of scoliosis and other groups of pathology of spine can be varied. [1-76]. There can be: congenital, paresis conditionals, in various pathological syndromes, functional and this group of scoliosis consist of 20 % of all cases. Other, bigger group","PeriodicalId":192630,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedics Research","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126369637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Studies on musculoskeletal fractures are limited in Jordan. Therefore, this study includes all orthopedic fractures in the tertiary center from Jordan. Fractures are evaluated for etiologies, age distribution, gender, mechanism of injury, and associated injuries. Therefore, this could assist in discovering the needs of our healthcare system and endorse recommendations on fracture treatment and prevention. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study reviewed 3,387 fractures admitted from July 2018 to December 2021 at King Hussein Medical City in Amman, the capital of Jordan. Fractures were assessed regarding age, gender, mechanism of injury and variation across years. Fractures were allocated into eleven bones where forearm, hand, leg and foot were considered individual bones to facilitate analysis. Results: The males represented 57.8% of patients. The lower limb was affected in 47.4%, the femur was the most commonly affected bone (26.6%), and the proximal femur accounted for 20.9% of all fractures. Men were more likely to sustain injuries to long bone, hand and foot injuries, while women were at higher risk of fragility fractures. Most hospitalizations were in patients over the age of fifty. Two-thirds of injuries were induced by simple falls. Open fractures were reported in 7.3% of fractures and neurological and vascular injuries in 1.9% and 1.5%, respectively. Conclusions: Multicenter and epidemiological studies are needed to adequately assess orthopedic fractures in Jordan so that we can establish guidelines for fracture prevention and treatment.
{"title":"An Epidemiological Analysis of Orthopedic Fractures, a Retrospective Single-Center Study from Jordan","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/ijor.05.04.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/ijor.05.04.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Studies on musculoskeletal fractures are limited in Jordan. Therefore, this study includes all orthopedic fractures in the tertiary center from Jordan. Fractures are evaluated for etiologies, age distribution, gender, mechanism of injury, and associated injuries. Therefore, this could assist in discovering the needs of our healthcare system and endorse recommendations on fracture treatment and prevention. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study reviewed 3,387 fractures admitted from July 2018 to December 2021 at King Hussein Medical City in Amman, the capital of Jordan. Fractures were assessed regarding age, gender, mechanism of injury and variation across years. Fractures were allocated into eleven bones where forearm, hand, leg and foot were considered individual bones to facilitate analysis. Results: The males represented 57.8% of patients. The lower limb was affected in 47.4%, the femur was the most commonly affected bone (26.6%), and the proximal femur accounted for 20.9% of all fractures. Men were more likely to sustain injuries to long bone, hand and foot injuries, while women were at higher risk of fragility fractures. Most hospitalizations were in patients over the age of fifty. Two-thirds of injuries were induced by simple falls. Open fractures were reported in 7.3% of fractures and neurological and vascular injuries in 1.9% and 1.5%, respectively. Conclusions: Multicenter and epidemiological studies are needed to adequately assess orthopedic fractures in Jordan so that we can establish guidelines for fracture prevention and treatment.","PeriodicalId":192630,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedics Research","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122717812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A Baker’s Cyst or popliteal cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms at the posterior aspect of the knee in the popliteal fossa between the semimembranosus and medial head of the gastrocnemius [1-3]. Adults between the ages of 35 and 70 tend to be affected more; the incidence is between 10% and 41%, while the prevalence is 5% [4, 5]. Women are more affected than men as they are more likely to develop arthritis [2, 6]. Baker’s Cyst is commonly found in association with knee joint disorders such as meniscus tears and osteoarthritis [2, 3, 6]. During its development, a connection between the knee joint and the cyst is formed and a one-way “valve effect” allows for the flow of synovial fluid from the anterior to the posterior aspect of the knee. The valve opens and closes via flexion and extension, respectively; fluid influx occurs during flexion due to negative intra-articular pressure and stops with extension due to positive intra-articular pressure [2, 7]. Common symptoms include a swelling or lump behind the knee; knee/calf pain; fluid accumulation around the knee; and clicking, locking, or buckling of the knee joint [2].
{"title":"The Treatment of Baker’s Cyst in The Presence of Knee Joint Effusion","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/ijor.05.03.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/ijor.05.03.01","url":null,"abstract":"A Baker’s Cyst or popliteal cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms at the posterior aspect of the knee in the popliteal fossa between the semimembranosus and medial head of the gastrocnemius [1-3]. Adults between the ages of 35 and 70 tend to be affected more; the incidence is between 10% and 41%, while the prevalence is 5% [4, 5]. Women are more affected than men as they are more likely to develop arthritis [2, 6]. Baker’s Cyst is commonly found in association with knee joint disorders such as meniscus tears and osteoarthritis [2, 3, 6]. During its development, a connection between the knee joint and the cyst is formed and a one-way “valve effect” allows for the flow of synovial fluid from the anterior to the posterior aspect of the knee. The valve opens and closes via flexion and extension, respectively; fluid influx occurs during flexion due to negative intra-articular pressure and stops with extension due to positive intra-articular pressure [2, 7]. Common symptoms include a swelling or lump behind the knee; knee/calf pain; fluid accumulation around the knee; and clicking, locking, or buckling of the knee joint [2].","PeriodicalId":192630,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedics Research","volume":"130-132 1-3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116370911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: A new era of orthopedic surgery is happening nowadays. Procedures like Video Surgery, Ultrasound Guided Interventions, Pain interventions invasive orthopedics procedures, hydrodissection, dry needling; thermography assisted pain procedures and acupuncture started to be widely performed [1]. Objective: The aim of the project is to assess Ultrasonic assisted surgery in pig foot from butchery using three differences needleknife devices. Method: All three needles were used for ultrasonic assisted surgery in pig feet from butchery. An ultrasonic assisted surgery was performed in 9 nine pig feet. The two well developed digits were assessed. The pig has two larger central toes. These larger central toes bear most of the weight, but the outer two are also being used in soft ground. Two toes each foot was assessed, one medial and one lateral. We numbered the pig foot from I to IX in roman figures. The first three I, II and III were used for needle A (control) for all medial and lateral toes. The samples IV, V and VI were used for needle B for all medial and lateral toes. The samples VII, VII and IX were used for needle C for all medial and lateral toes. The surgical technique consists in an ultrasonic assisted percutaneous tenotomy of the deep flexor tendon between distal and proximal phalanx near the sesamoid bone on the pig toe. Assessed for clinical release of the joint; gap in the plantar cushion pad and ecographic assessment. A final open dissection was performed [2]. Results: Model 3 presented similar features in rigidity to the baseline model 1 (3,6%). They have a similar performance. The tip of model 3 increased a tension of 15%; but does not mean fracture risk. In ultrasonic assisted surgery in pig feet from butchery the geometry; puncture capability, cutting capability, tip deformation and tip fracture. Geometry: Group A Control; group C and then group B Puncture capability: Group B; Group C and then Grupo A. Cutting ability: Group C; then A and then B. (tip of B deformation) Resistance: Group A; then group C and then group B. Deformation: needle B has a tip deformation in 50 % of the cases. Conclusion: Two different bisel tips needle shapes were modified from the original one metal guide of an intravenous catheter in order to improve the cutting ability as well as maintain the aspiration and infusion feature. One longer surface edge and another one not so long. The longest, although supposed to be the best performer is not strong enough and deformed. The second one is the most useful for needle knife instruments. More clinical study is recommended.
{"title":"Developing A Needle-Knife Surgical Device for Ultrasonic Assisted Surgery.","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/ijor.05.02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/ijor.05.02.08","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: A new era of orthopedic surgery is happening nowadays. Procedures like Video Surgery, Ultrasound Guided Interventions, Pain interventions invasive orthopedics procedures, hydrodissection, dry needling; thermography assisted pain procedures and acupuncture started to be widely performed [1]. Objective: The aim of the project is to assess Ultrasonic assisted surgery in pig foot from butchery using three differences needleknife devices. Method: All three needles were used for ultrasonic assisted surgery in pig feet from butchery. An ultrasonic assisted surgery was performed in 9 nine pig feet. The two well developed digits were assessed. The pig has two larger central toes. These larger central toes bear most of the weight, but the outer two are also being used in soft ground. Two toes each foot was assessed, one medial and one lateral. We numbered the pig foot from I to IX in roman figures. The first three I, II and III were used for needle A (control) for all medial and lateral toes. The samples IV, V and VI were used for needle B for all medial and lateral toes. The samples VII, VII and IX were used for needle C for all medial and lateral toes. The surgical technique consists in an ultrasonic assisted percutaneous tenotomy of the deep flexor tendon between distal and proximal phalanx near the sesamoid bone on the pig toe. Assessed for clinical release of the joint; gap in the plantar cushion pad and ecographic assessment. A final open dissection was performed [2]. Results: Model 3 presented similar features in rigidity to the baseline model 1 (3,6%). They have a similar performance. The tip of model 3 increased a tension of 15%; but does not mean fracture risk. In ultrasonic assisted surgery in pig feet from butchery the geometry; puncture capability, cutting capability, tip deformation and tip fracture. Geometry: Group A Control; group C and then group B Puncture capability: Group B; Group C and then Grupo A. Cutting ability: Group C; then A and then B. (tip of B deformation) Resistance: Group A; then group C and then group B. Deformation: needle B has a tip deformation in 50 % of the cases. Conclusion: Two different bisel tips needle shapes were modified from the original one metal guide of an intravenous catheter in order to improve the cutting ability as well as maintain the aspiration and infusion feature. One longer surface edge and another one not so long. The longest, although supposed to be the best performer is not strong enough and deformed. The second one is the most useful for needle knife instruments. More clinical study is recommended.","PeriodicalId":192630,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedics Research","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116295650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background and Aim: There are several anatomical problems with the hip joint that are associated with developmental dysplasia (DDH), such as the femoral head being out of place in relation to the acetabulum. First-born status, female sex, a positive family history, breech presentation, and oligohydramnios are all risk factors for preterm labor and birth. DDH severity has been graded using a variety of classification systems, including the Crowe classification, the Hartofilakidis classification, and the Eftekhar and Kerboul classification. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a difference in femur length between patients with neglected developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) and the normal femur. Materials And Methods: This is a case series study of 14 patients with Unilateral DDH who did not have surgery. Between January 2017 and December 2020, data were retrieved and obtained from our hospital’s picture archiving and communication system (P.A.C.S). A Pelvis x-ray and a Full-Length Femur x-ray were taken for those patients. As a radiological landmark, a fulllength film from the tip of the greater trochanter to the intercondylar space was used in this study. The following were the inclusion criteria: 1. The patient must be an adult who is at least 18 years old. 2. The deformity should only occur on one side (Unilateral DDH). 3. They had never had surgery before. 4. Crowe types III and IV Results: The mean age of the patients was 34 (SD 12.4) years, with females outnumbering males (71.4 % vs 28.6 %). Additionally, the mean length of the affected femur was 41.6 (SD 3.88) and the mean length of the normal femur was 42.2. (SD 4.08). When we compared the baseline characteristics of patients by age group (35 years vs 35 years), we discovered that the BMI of the older age group (35 years) was statistically significantly higher than the younger age group (35 years) (P-value =0.028) Conclusion: As a result of our study, we found an approximately 1 to 2 cm difference in femur length between patients with unilateral DDH and normal hip, which was correlated with age and body mass index (BMI). Preoperative considerations for unilateral DDH include taking a long film of both femurs to determine their relative length differences. This will assist in determining the amount of subtrochanteric femoral osteotomy to perform.
{"title":"Is There a Difference in Femur Length Between Neglected Developmental Dysplasia of The Hip (DDH) And Contralateral Normal Hip-Femur Length?: A Radiographic Study","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/ijor.05.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/ijor.05.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: There are several anatomical problems with the hip joint that are associated with developmental dysplasia (DDH), such as the femoral head being out of place in relation to the acetabulum. First-born status, female sex, a positive family history, breech presentation, and oligohydramnios are all risk factors for preterm labor and birth. DDH severity has been graded using a variety of classification systems, including the Crowe classification, the Hartofilakidis classification, and the Eftekhar and Kerboul classification. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a difference in femur length between patients with neglected developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) and the normal femur. Materials And Methods: This is a case series study of 14 patients with Unilateral DDH who did not have surgery. Between January 2017 and December 2020, data were retrieved and obtained from our hospital’s picture archiving and communication system (P.A.C.S). A Pelvis x-ray and a Full-Length Femur x-ray were taken for those patients. As a radiological landmark, a fulllength film from the tip of the greater trochanter to the intercondylar space was used in this study. The following were the inclusion criteria: 1. The patient must be an adult who is at least 18 years old. 2. The deformity should only occur on one side (Unilateral DDH). 3. They had never had surgery before. 4. Crowe types III and IV Results: The mean age of the patients was 34 (SD 12.4) years, with females outnumbering males (71.4 % vs 28.6 %). Additionally, the mean length of the affected femur was 41.6 (SD 3.88) and the mean length of the normal femur was 42.2. (SD 4.08). When we compared the baseline characteristics of patients by age group (35 years vs 35 years), we discovered that the BMI of the older age group (35 years) was statistically significantly higher than the younger age group (35 years) (P-value =0.028) Conclusion: As a result of our study, we found an approximately 1 to 2 cm difference in femur length between patients with unilateral DDH and normal hip, which was correlated with age and body mass index (BMI). Preoperative considerations for unilateral DDH include taking a long film of both femurs to determine their relative length differences. This will assist in determining the amount of subtrochanteric femoral osteotomy to perform.","PeriodicalId":192630,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedics Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121992527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Synovial chondromatosis is a benign neoplastic process representing hyaline cartilage nodules formed in a joint. In adult males, the knee joint is the most commonly affected in the Indian population. The hyaline cartilage nodules may detach from the synovium and may present as enlarged free nodules in the subsynovial tissue of joint, tendon sheath or bursa. In primary changes of synovial chondromatosis plain radiograph is not able to assess the free hyaline cartilage nodules. For further workup, magnetic resonance imaging is the essential imaging investigation to evaluate the cartilage and for the surgical planning. The extension of synovial disease, especially peripheral soft tissue involvement and lobular growth, are demonstrated more precisely on MRI. The treatment of choice in the case of primary synovial chondromatosis is surgical resection, either intraarticular or extraarticular; however, the recurrence is higher in extraarticular synovial chondromatosis. Along with the synovectomy surgical resection or removal of the hyaline cartilage nodules is also necessary. This case report discusses a 45-old female patient having synovial chondromatosis along with a short literature review.
{"title":"Revisiting The Synovial Chondromatosis with A Short Review of The Literature","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/ijor.05.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/ijor.05.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"Synovial chondromatosis is a benign neoplastic process representing hyaline cartilage nodules formed in a joint. In adult males, the knee joint is the most commonly affected in the Indian population. The hyaline cartilage nodules may detach from the synovium and may present as enlarged free nodules in the subsynovial tissue of joint, tendon sheath or bursa. In primary changes of synovial chondromatosis plain radiograph is not able to assess the free hyaline cartilage nodules. For further workup, magnetic resonance imaging is the essential imaging investigation to evaluate the cartilage and for the surgical planning. The extension of synovial disease, especially peripheral soft tissue involvement and lobular growth, are demonstrated more precisely on MRI. The treatment of choice in the case of primary synovial chondromatosis is surgical resection, either intraarticular or extraarticular; however, the recurrence is higher in extraarticular synovial chondromatosis. Along with the synovectomy surgical resection or removal of the hyaline cartilage nodules is also necessary. This case report discusses a 45-old female patient having synovial chondromatosis along with a short literature review.","PeriodicalId":192630,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedics Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130237872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-induced coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had a global spread. While most patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) present with mild or moderate symptoms, 15% may develop severe pneumonia, 5% develop acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), septic shock, and multiple organ failure. Some patients may also experience arthralgia or arthritis. Cases of reactive arthritis have been reported during or after COVID-19. Vaccines play an essential role in preventing the spread. However, almost all types ofvaccines have been reported to be associated with adverse events. With the approval of the use of COVID-19 vaccines, the vaccination program was started in our country and is still continuing. Reactive arthritis (ReA) after vaccination has been reported; however, ReA after COVID-19 vaccination has not been reported widely. We reported a 26-year’sold woman who suffered from an acute ReA on her left knee, left ankle and right wrist joint 8 days after COVID-19 vaccination anddiscussed the etiology and preventive strategy. She presented with oligoarthritic for 12 days eight days after COVID vaccination. Finally, she was diagnosed as ReA after COVID vaccination and was administered systemic steroid. The swelling and pain nearly disappeared after 7 days. On 1month follow-up, her condition was normal. ReA after COVID-19 vaccination is rare. The benefits ofvaccination far outweigh its potential risks and vaccination should be administered according to the currentrecommendations. Further attentions should be put to determine which individual is at higher risk fordeveloping autoimmune diseases after COVID-19 vaccination. More versatile and safer vaccines should beexplored.
{"title":"Post COVID Vaccination Reactive Arthritis: A Contemporary Assailant","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/ijor.05.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/ijor.05.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-induced coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had a global spread. While most patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) present with mild or moderate symptoms, 15% may develop severe pneumonia, 5% develop acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), septic shock, and multiple organ failure. Some patients may also experience arthralgia or arthritis. Cases of reactive arthritis have been reported during or after COVID-19. Vaccines play an essential role in preventing the spread. However, almost all types ofvaccines have been reported to be associated with adverse events. With the approval of the use of COVID-19 vaccines, the vaccination program was started in our country and is still continuing. Reactive arthritis (ReA) after vaccination has been reported; however, ReA after COVID-19 vaccination has not been reported widely. We reported a 26-year’sold woman who suffered from an acute ReA on her left knee, left ankle and right wrist joint 8 days after COVID-19 vaccination anddiscussed the etiology and preventive strategy. She presented with oligoarthritic for 12 days eight days after COVID vaccination. Finally, she was diagnosed as ReA after COVID vaccination and was administered systemic steroid. The swelling and pain nearly disappeared after 7 days. On 1month follow-up, her condition was normal. ReA after COVID-19 vaccination is rare. The benefits ofvaccination far outweigh its potential risks and vaccination should be administered according to the currentrecommendations. Further attentions should be put to determine which individual is at higher risk fordeveloping autoimmune diseases after COVID-19 vaccination. More versatile and safer vaccines should beexplored.","PeriodicalId":192630,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedics Research","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124986577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Impulse buying is a classic example of undefinable strong emotional desire that motivates one to purchase a product. Interesting subject to study the reasons of breaking the rules where the extrinsic factors investigated in this study can be linked to the fight between the “New Brain(neocortex)vs. Old Brain(reptilian brain)” where reptilian brain always wins as it responds to six stimuli namely1) self-centered,2) contrast,3) tangible,4) beginning and end,5) visual,6) emotion that creates chemical events in the brain leading to take the decision in unconscious level or a transient state between conscious and unconscious level. Various factors quantified in this study bear the manifestation of these intrinsic factors. Data has been collected from the general population through online mode, and the SPSS tool has been used to substantiate the study
{"title":"Factors Influencing Impulse Buying Behavior","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/ijor.05.02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/ijor.05.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"Impulse buying is a classic example of undefinable strong emotional desire that motivates one to purchase a product. Interesting subject to study the reasons of breaking the rules where the extrinsic factors investigated in this study can be linked to the fight between the “New Brain(neocortex)vs. Old Brain(reptilian brain)” where reptilian brain always wins as it responds to six stimuli namely1) self-centered,2) contrast,3) tangible,4) beginning and end,5) visual,6) emotion that creates chemical events in the brain leading to take the decision in unconscious level or a transient state between conscious and unconscious level. Various factors quantified in this study bear the manifestation of these intrinsic factors. Data has been collected from the general population through online mode, and the SPSS tool has been used to substantiate the study","PeriodicalId":192630,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedics Research","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129257310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this editorial is to perform an extensive review of the pediatric literature about the diagnosis and treatment of osteoid osteoma localized in the region of the lesser trochanter, to indicate that it may appear with atypical clinical and/or imaging findings, and to present two illustrative cases, with thigh atrophy and cortical erosion, respectively.
{"title":"Osteoid Osteoma of The Lesser Trochanter in Children","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/ijor.05.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/ijor.05.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this editorial is to perform an extensive review of the pediatric literature about the diagnosis and treatment of osteoid osteoma localized in the region of the lesser trochanter, to indicate that it may appear with atypical clinical and/or imaging findings, and to present two illustrative cases, with thigh atrophy and cortical erosion, respectively.","PeriodicalId":192630,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedics Research","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129803891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: Analysis of the efficacy of mNGF combined with ACDF surgery for cervical spinal cord injury without fracture and dislocation compared to ACDF surgery alone for cervical spinal cord injury without fracture and dislocation. Methods: 50 patients of cervical spinal cord injury without fracture and dislocation admitted to the Department of Orthopaedics of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected. The 27 patients treated with ACDF surgery were recorded as group A, and the 23 patients treated with mNGF combined with ACDF surgery were recorded as group B. JOA scores at admission, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after surgery, and ASIA grading at admission and at the end follow-up at 6 months after surgery were recorded for each group. Results: There was no statistical difference between the admission JOA score and ASIA grading of patients in groups A and B at P > 0.05. At 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after surgery, the JOA scores and ASIA grading at the end follow-up at 6 months after surgery were compared between the two groups, P< 0.05, and there were statistical differences in JOA scores at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after surgery and ASIA grading at 6 months after surgery between the two groups of patients in A and B. Conclusion: The mNGF combined with ACDF surgery is safe, feasible and effective in the treatment of cervical spinal cord injury without fracture and dislocation. The combination of the two accelerates surgical recovery and has better clinical outcomes.
{"title":"Analysis of the Efficacy of mNGF Combined with ACDF Surgery in The Treatment of Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Without Fracture and Dislocation","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/ijor.05.02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/ijor.05.02.07","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Analysis of the efficacy of mNGF combined with ACDF surgery for cervical spinal cord injury without fracture and dislocation compared to ACDF surgery alone for cervical spinal cord injury without fracture and dislocation. Methods: 50 patients of cervical spinal cord injury without fracture and dislocation admitted to the Department of Orthopaedics of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected. The 27 patients treated with ACDF surgery were recorded as group A, and the 23 patients treated with mNGF combined with ACDF surgery were recorded as group B. JOA scores at admission, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after surgery, and ASIA grading at admission and at the end follow-up at 6 months after surgery were recorded for each group. Results: There was no statistical difference between the admission JOA score and ASIA grading of patients in groups A and B at P > 0.05. At 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after surgery, the JOA scores and ASIA grading at the end follow-up at 6 months after surgery were compared between the two groups, P< 0.05, and there were statistical differences in JOA scores at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after surgery and ASIA grading at 6 months after surgery between the two groups of patients in A and B. Conclusion: The mNGF combined with ACDF surgery is safe, feasible and effective in the treatment of cervical spinal cord injury without fracture and dislocation. The combination of the two accelerates surgical recovery and has better clinical outcomes.","PeriodicalId":192630,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedics Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122252782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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