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miR-125 in Breast Cancer Etiopathogenesis: An Emerging Role as a Biomarker in Differential Diagnosis, Regenerative Medicine, and the Challenges of Personalized Medicine. 乳腺癌发病机制中的 miR-125:miR-125 在乳腺癌发病机制中的作用:作为生物标志物在鉴别诊断、再生医学和个性化医学挑战中的新兴角色。
IF 4.3 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna10020016
Roberto Piergentili, Enrico Marinelli, Gaspare Cucinella, Alessandra Lopez, Gabriele Napoletano, Giuseppe Gullo, Simona Zaami

Breast Cancer (BC) is one of the most common cancer types worldwide, and it is characterized by a complex etiopathogenesis, resulting in an equally complex classification of subtypes. MicroRNA (miRNA or miR) are small non-coding RNA molecules that have an essential role in gene expression and are significantly linked to tumor development and angiogenesis in different types of cancer. Recently, complex interactions among coding and non-coding RNA have been elucidated, further shedding light on the complexity of the roles these molecules fulfill in cancer formation. In this context, knowledge about the role of miR in BC has significantly improved, highlighting the deregulation of these molecules as additional factors influencing BC occurrence, development and classification. A considerable number of papers has been published over the past few years regarding the role of miR-125 in human pathology in general and in several types of cancer formation in particular. Interestingly, miR-125 family members have been recently linked to BC formation as well, and complex interactions (competing endogenous RNA networks, or ceRNET) between this molecule and target mRNA have been described. In this review, we summarize the state-of-the-art about research on this topic.

乳腺癌(BC)是全球最常见的癌症类型之一,其发病机制复杂,亚型分类也同样复杂。微小 RNA(miRNA 或 miR)是一种非编码 RNA 小分子,在基因表达中起着至关重要的作用,与不同类型癌症中的肿瘤发生和血管生成有着重要联系。最近,人们阐明了编码和非编码 RNA 之间复杂的相互作用,进一步揭示了这些分子在癌症形成过程中所起作用的复杂性。在此背景下,人们对 miR 在 BC 中作用的认识有了显著提高,强调了这些分子的失调是影响 BC 发生、发展和分类的额外因素。在过去几年中,发表了大量有关 miR-125 在人类病理学,特别是在几种癌症形成中的作用的论文。有趣的是,miR-125 家族成员最近也与 BC 的形成有关,而且该分子与靶 mRNA 之间复杂的相互作用(竞争性内源性 RNA 网络,或 ceRNET)也已被描述。在这篇综述中,我们将总结有关这一主题的最新研究进展。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Role of Non-Coding RNA in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. 研究非编码 RNA 在非酒精性脂肪肝中的作用
IF 4.3 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna10010010
Samar A Zailaie, Basmah B Khoja, Jumana J Siddiqui, Mohammad H Mawardi, Emily Heaphy, Amjad Aljagthmi, Consolato M Sergi

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are RNA molecules that do not code for protein but play key roles in regulating cellular processes. NcRNAs globally affect gene expression in diverse physiological and pathological contexts. Functionally important ncRNAs act in chromatin modifications, in mRNA stabilization and translation, and in regulation of various signaling pathways. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a set of conditions caused by the accumulation of triacylglycerol in the liver. Studies of ncRNA in NAFLD are limited but have demonstrated that ncRNAs play a critical role in the pathogenesis of NAFLD. In this review, we summarize NAFLD's pathogenesis and clinical features, discuss current treatment options, and review the involvement of ncRNAs as regulatory molecules in NAFLD and its progression to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). In addition, we highlight signaling pathways dysregulated in NAFLD and review their crosstalk with ncRNAs. Having a thorough understanding of the disease process's molecular mechanisms will facilitate development of highly effective diagnostic and therapeutic treatments. Such insights can also inform preventive strategies to minimize the disease's future development.

非编码 RNA(ncRNA)是不编码蛋白质的 RNA 分子,但在调节细胞过程中发挥着关键作用。在不同的生理和病理环境中,NcRNA 会全面影响基因表达。功能重要的 ncRNA 在染色质修饰、mRNA 稳定和翻译以及各种信号通路的调控中发挥作用。非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)是由三酰甘油在肝脏中蓄积引起的一系列疾病。对非酒精性脂肪肝中 ncRNA 的研究有限,但已证明 ncRNA 在非酒精性脂肪肝的发病机制中起着关键作用。在这篇综述中,我们总结了非酒精性脂肪肝的发病机制和临床特征,讨论了当前的治疗方案,并回顾了 ncRNA 作为调控分子参与非酒精性脂肪肝及其向非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)发展的过程。此外,我们还强调了非酒精性脂肪肝中失调的信号通路,并回顾了它们与 ncRNA 的相互影响。透彻了解疾病过程的分子机制将有助于开发高效的诊断和治疗方法。这些见解还可以为预防策略提供依据,从而最大限度地减少疾病的未来发展。
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引用次数: 0
HGSMDA: miRNA-Disease Association Prediction Based on HyperGCN and Sørensen-Dice Loss. HGSMDA:基于 HyperGCN 和 Sørensen-Dice Loss 的 miRNA-疾病关联预测。
IF 4.3 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna10010009
Zhenghua Chang, Rong Zhu, Jinxing Liu, Junliang Shang, Lingyun Dai

Biological research has demonstrated the significance of identifying miRNA-disease associations in the context of disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. However, the utilization of experimental approaches involving biological subjects to infer these associations is both costly and inefficient. Consequently, there is a pressing need to devise novel approaches that offer enhanced accuracy and effectiveness. Presently, the predominant methods employed for predicting disease associations rely on Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) techniques. However, the Graph Convolutional Network algorithm, which is locally aggregated, solely incorporates information from the immediate neighboring nodes of a given node at each layer. Consequently, GCN cannot simultaneously aggregate information from multiple nodes. This constraint significantly impacts the predictive efficacy of the model. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel approach, based on HyperGCN and Sørensen-Dice loss (HGSMDA), for predicting associations between miRNAs and diseases. In the initial phase, we developed multiple networks to represent the similarity between miRNAs and diseases and employed GCNs to extract information from diverse perspectives. Subsequently, we draw into HyperGCN to construct a miRNA-disease heteromorphic hypergraph using hypernodes and train GCN on the graph to aggregate information. Finally, we utilized the Sørensen-Dice loss function to evaluate the degree of similarity between the predicted outcomes and the ground truth values, thereby enabling the prediction of associations between miRNAs and diseases. In order to assess the soundness of our methodology, an extensive series of experiments was conducted employing the Human MicroRNA Disease Database (HMDD v3.2) as the dataset. The experimental outcomes unequivocally indicate that HGSMDA exhibits remarkable efficacy when compared to alternative methodologies. Furthermore, the predictive capacity of HGSMDA was corroborated through a case study focused on colon cancer. These findings strongly imply that HGSMDA represents a dependable and valid framework, thereby offering a novel avenue for investigating the intricate association between miRNAs and diseases.

生物学研究表明,确定 miRNA 与疾病的关联对于疾病的预防、诊断和治疗具有重要意义。然而,利用涉及生物实验对象的实验方法来推断这些关联既昂贵又低效。因此,迫切需要设计出能提高准确性和有效性的新型方法。目前,预测疾病关联的主要方法依赖于图卷积网络(GCN)技术。然而,图卷积网络算法是局部聚合的,每层只包含给定节点的近邻节点的信息。因此,GCN 无法同时聚合来自多个节点的信息。这一限制极大地影响了模型的预测效果。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种基于 HyperGCN 和 Sørensen-Dice loss(HGSMDA)的新方法,用于预测 miRNA 与疾病之间的关联。在初始阶段,我们开发了多个网络来表示 miRNA 与疾病之间的相似性,并利用 GCN 从不同角度提取信息。随后,我们借鉴 HyperGCN,利用超节点构建了 miRNA-疾病异构超图,并在图上训练 GCN 以汇总信息。最后,我们利用 Sørensen-Dice 损失函数来评估预测结果与基本真实值之间的相似程度,从而预测 miRNA 与疾病之间的关联。为了评估我们方法的合理性,我们以人类微小核糖核酸疾病数据库(HMDD v3.2)为数据集,进行了一系列广泛的实验。实验结果明确表明,与其他方法相比,HGSMDA 具有显著的功效。此外,一项以结肠癌为重点的案例研究也证实了 HGSMDA 的预测能力。这些发现有力地表明,HGSMDA 是一个可靠、有效的框架,从而为研究 miRNA 与疾病之间错综复杂的联系提供了一条新途径。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Hydrogen Sulfide in Oncological and Non-Oncological Disorders and Its Regulation by Non-Coding RNAs: A Comprehensive Review. 硫化氢在肿瘤和非肿瘤疾病中的作用及其受非编码 RNAs 的调控:全面综述》。
IF 4.3 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna10010007
Rana A Youness, Danira Ashraf Habashy, Nour Khater, Kareem Elsayed, Alyaa Dawoud, Sousanna Hakim, Heba Nafea, Carole Bourquin, Reham M Abdel-Kader, Mohamed Z Gad

Recently, myriad studies have defined the versatile abilities of gasotransmitters and their synthesizing enzymes to play a "Maestro" role in orchestrating several oncological and non-oncological circuits and, thus, nominated them as possible therapeutic targets. Although a significant amount of work has been conducted on the role of nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) and their inter-relationship in the field of oncology, research about hydrogen sulfide (H2S) remains in its infancy. Recently, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been reported to play a dominating role in the regulation of the endogenous machinery system of H2S in several pathological contexts. A growing list of microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are leading the way as upstream regulators for H2S biosynthesis in different mammalian cells during the development and progression of human diseases; therefore, their targeting can be of great therapeutic benefit. In the current review, the authors shed the light onto the biosynthetic pathways of H2S and their regulation by miRNAs and lncRNAs in various oncological and non-oncological disorders.

最近,大量研究确定了气体递质及其合成酶的多功能性,它们在协调多个肿瘤和非肿瘤回路中扮演着 "大师 "的角色,因此被提名为可能的治疗靶点。尽管在一氧化氮(NO)和一氧化碳(CO)的作用及其在肿瘤学领域的相互关系方面已经开展了大量工作,但有关硫化氢(H2S)的研究仍处于起步阶段。最近,有报道称非编码 RNA(ncRNA)在几种病理情况下对 H2S 的内源机制系统的调控起着主导作用。越来越多的微小RNA(miRNA)和长非编码RNA(lncRNA)作为H2S生物合成的上游调控因子,在人类疾病的发生和发展过程中在不同的哺乳动物细胞中发挥着主导作用;因此,靶向它们可能会带来巨大的治疗效益。在本综述中,作者揭示了 H2S 的生物合成途径及其在各种肿瘤和非肿瘤疾病中受 miRNAs 和 lncRNAs 的调控。
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引用次数: 0
sRNAflow: A Tool for the Analysis of Small RNA-Seq Data. sRNAflow:用于分析小 RNA-Seq 数据的工具。
IF 3.6 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna10010006
Pawel Zayakin

The analysis of small RNA sequencing data across a range of biofluids is a significant research area, given the diversity of RNA types that hold potential diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive value. The intricate task of segregating the complex mixture of small RNAs from both human and other species, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, poses one of the most formidable challenges in the analysis of small RNA sequencing data, currently lacking satisfactory solutions. This study introduces sRNAflow, a user-friendly bioinformatic tool with a web interface designed for the analysis of small RNAs obtained from biological fluids. Tailored to the unique requirements of such samples, the proposed pipeline addresses various challenges, including filtering potential RNAs from reagents and environment, classifying small RNA types, managing small RNA annotation overlap, conducting differential expression assays, analysing isomiRs, and presenting an approach to identify the sources of small RNAs within samples. sRNAflow also encompasses an alternative alignment-free analysis of RNA-seq data, featuring clustering and initial RNA source identification using BLAST. This comprehensive approach facilitates meaningful comparisons of results between different analytical methods.

鉴于具有潜在诊断、预后和预测价值的 RNA 类型多种多样,对各种生物流体中的小 RNA 测序数据进行分析是一个重要的研究领域。对来自人类和其他物种(包括细菌、真菌和病毒)的复杂小 RNA 混合物进行分离是小 RNA 测序数据分析中最艰巨的挑战之一,目前还没有令人满意的解决方案。本研究介绍了 sRNAflow,这是一种用户友好的生物信息学工具,其网络界面专为分析从生物液体中获取的小 RNA 而设计。针对此类样本的独特要求,提出的管道解决了各种难题,包括从试剂和环境中过滤潜在的 RNA、对小 RNA 类型进行分类、管理小 RNA 注释重叠、进行差异表达测定、分析等位 RNA,并提出了一种确定样本中小 RNA 来源的方法。这种全面的方法有助于对不同分析方法的结果进行有意义的比较。
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引用次数: 0
Transcriptional Stress Induces the Generation of DoGs in Cancer Cells. 转录压力诱导癌细胞产生 DoGs。
IF 3.6 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna10010005
Francisco Rios, Maritere Uriostegui-Arcos, Mario Zurita

A characteristic of the cellular response to stress is the production of RNAs generated from a readthrough transcription of genes, called downstream-of-gene-(DoG)-containing transcripts. Additionally, transcription inhibitor drugs are candidates for fighting cancer. In this work, we report the results of a bioinformatic analysis showing that one of the responses to transcription inhibition is the generation of DoGs in cancer cells. Although some genes that form DoGs were shared between the two cancer lines, there did not appear to be a functional correlation between them. However, our findings show that DoGs are generated as part of the cellular response to transcription inhibition like other types of cellular stress, suggesting that they may be part of the defense against transcriptional stress.

细胞对应激反应的一个特点是通过基因的直读转录产生 RNA,这种 RNA 被称为含基因下游(DoG)转录本。此外,转录抑制剂药物也是抗癌的候选药物。在这项工作中,我们报告了一项生物信息学分析的结果,结果显示转录抑制的反应之一是在癌细胞中产生 DoGs。虽然两种癌细胞系之间共享一些形成 DoGs 的基因,但它们之间似乎并不存在功能相关性。然而,我们的研究结果表明,与其他类型的细胞压力一样,DoGs 的产生是细胞对转录抑制反应的一部分,这表明它们可能是转录压力防御的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Genetic Loss of miR-205 Causes Increased Mammary Gland Development 基因缺失 miR-205 会导致乳腺发育加快
IF 4.3 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna10010004
A. Cataldo, Douglas G. Cheung, John Hagan, Matteo Fassan, Sukhinder Sandhu-Deol, Carlo M. Croce, Gianpiero di Leva, M. Iorio
MiRNAs play crucial roles in a broad spectrum of biological processes, both physiological and pathological. Different reports implicate miR-205 in the control of breast stem cell properties. Differential miR-205 expression has been observed in different stages of mammary gland development and maturation. However, a functional role in this process has not been clearly demonstrated. We generated an miR-205 knockout in the FVB/N mouse strain, which is viable and characterized by enhanced mammary gland development. Indeed, mammary glands of miR-205 −/− female mice at different ages (1.5 and 5.5 months) show increased outgrowth and branching. This evidence is consistent with our previously reported data demonstrating the direct miR-205-mediated targeting of HER3, a master regulator of mammary gland development, and the oncosuppressive activity of this microRNA in different types of breast cancer.
MiRNA 在生理和病理等广泛的生物过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。不同的报告显示,miR-205 与乳腺干细胞特性的控制有关。在乳腺发育和成熟的不同阶段,已观察到不同的 miR-205 表达。然而,miR-205在这一过程中的功能性作用尚未得到明确证实。我们在 FVB/N 小鼠品系中产生了一种 miR-205 基因敲除小鼠,这种小鼠存活率高,乳腺发育增强。事实上,miR-205 -/-雌性小鼠在不同年龄段(1.5 个月和 5.5 个月)的乳腺显示出更多的外生和分支。这一证据与我们之前报道的数据一致,即 miR-205 介导的直接靶向 HER3(乳腺发育的主调控因子)以及该 microRNA 在不同类型乳腺癌中的抑制活性。
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引用次数: 0
Long Non-Coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in Heart Failure: A Comprehensive Review 心力衰竭中的长非编码 RNA(lncRNA):全面综述
IF 4.3 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna10010003
Shambhavi Jha, Vasanth Kanth Thasma Loganathbabu, Kasinathan Kumaran, Gopinath Krishnasamy, Kandasamy Nagarajan Aruljothi
Heart failure (HF) is a widespread cardiovascular condition that poses significant risks to a wide spectrum of age groups and leads to terminal illness. Although our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of HF has improved, the available treatments still remain inadequate. Recently, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as crucial players in cardiac function, showing possibilities as potential targets for HF therapy. These versatile molecules interact with chromatin, proteins, RNA, and DNA, influencing gene regulation. Notable lncRNAs like Fendrr, Trpm3, and Scarb2 have demonstrated therapeutic potential in HF cases. Additionally, utilizing lncRNAs to forecast survival rates in HF patients and distinguish various cardiac remodeling conditions holds great promise, offering significant benefits in managing cardiovascular disease and addressing its far-reaching societal and economic impacts. This underscores the pivotal role of lncRNAs in the context of HF research and treatment.
心力衰竭(HF)是一种广泛存在的心血管疾病,对不同年龄段的人群都有很大风险,并会导致终末期疾病。尽管我们对心力衰竭内在机制的认识有所提高,但现有的治疗方法仍然不足。最近,长非编码 RNAs(lncRNAs)作为心脏功能的重要参与者出现,显示出作为高血压治疗潜在靶点的可能性。这些多功能分子与染色质、蛋白质、RNA 和 DNA 相互作用,影响基因调控。Fendrr、Trpm3 和 Scarb2 等著名的 lncRNA 已在高频病例中显示出治疗潜力。此外,利用 lncRNA 预测心房颤动患者的存活率并区分各种心脏重塑情况也大有可为,这将为管理心血管疾病和解决其对社会和经济的深远影响带来巨大好处。这凸显了 lncRNA 在高频研究和治疗中的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
MiR-4646-5p Acts as a Tumor-Suppressive Factor in Triple Negative Breast Cancer and Targets the Cholesterol Transport Protein GRAMD1B MiR-4646-5p 是三阴性乳腺癌的肿瘤抑制因子,靶向胆固醇转运蛋白 GRAMD1B
IF 4.3 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna10010002
Katharina Jonas, Felix Prinz, Manuela Ferracin, Katarina Krajina, Alexander Deutsch, Tobias Madl, B. Rinner, O. Slaby, Christiane Klec, Martin Pichler
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression, and their deregulation contributes to many aspects of cancer development and progression. Thus, miRNAs provide insight into oncogenic mechanisms and represent promising targets for new therapeutic approaches. A type of cancer that is still in urgent need of improved treatment options is triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Therefore, we aimed to characterize a novel miRNA with a potential role in TNBC. Based on a previous study, we selected miR-4646-5p, a miRNA with a still unknown function in breast cancer. We discovered that higher expression of miR-4646-5p in TNBC patients is associated with better survival. In vitro assays showed that miR-4646-5p overexpression reduces growth, proliferation, and migration of TNBC cell lines, whereas inhibition had the opposite effect. Furthermore, we found that miR-4646-5p inhibits the tube formation ability of endothelial cells, which may indicate anti-angiogenic properties. By whole transcriptome analysis, we not only observed that miR-4646-5p downregulates many oncogenic factors, like tumor-promoting cytokines and migration- and invasion-related genes, but were also able to identify a direct target, the GRAM domain-containing protein 1B (GRAMD1B). GRAMD1B is involved in cellular cholesterol transport and its knockdown phenocopied the growth-reducing effects of miR-4646-5p. We thus conclude that GRAMD1B may partly contribute to the diverse tumor-suppressive effects of miR-4646-5p in TNBC.
微RNA(miRNA)是基因表达的重要转录后调控因子,它们的失调导致癌症发展和恶化的许多方面。因此,miRNAs 能让人们深入了解致癌机制,是有希望成为新治疗方法的靶点。三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)是一种仍急需改进治疗方案的癌症类型。因此,我们的目标是鉴定一种在 TNBC 中具有潜在作用的新型 miRNA。基于之前的一项研究,我们选择了 miR-4646-5p,这是一种在乳腺癌中功能尚不明确的 miRNA。我们发现,在 TNBC 患者中,miR-4646-5p 的高表达与较好的生存率相关。体外实验显示,miR-4646-5p 过表达会降低 TNBC 细胞系的生长、增殖和迁移,而抑制则会产生相反的效果。此外,我们还发现 miR-4646-5p 能抑制内皮细胞的管形成能力,这可能表明它具有抗血管生成的特性。通过全转录组分析,我们不仅观察到 miR-4646-5p 下调了许多致癌因子,如肿瘤促进细胞因子、迁移和侵袭相关基因,还发现了一个直接靶标--含 GRAM 结构域蛋白 1B(GRAMD1B)。GRAMD1B 参与细胞胆固醇的转运,敲除 GRAMD1B 会抑制 miR-4646-5p 的生长。因此,我们得出结论,GRAMD1B 可能是 miR-4646-5p 在 TNBC 中发挥多种肿瘤抑制作用的部分原因。
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引用次数: 0
Sequencing Reveals miRNAs Enriched in the Developing Mouse Enteric Nervous System 测序揭示发育中小鼠肠神经系统中丰富的 miRNAs
IF 4.3 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna10010001
Christopher Pai, Rajarshi Sengupta, R. Heuckeroth
The enteric nervous system (ENS) is an essential network of neurons and glia in the bowel wall. Defects in ENS development can result in Hirschsprung disease (HSCR), a life-threatening condition characterized by severe constipation, abdominal distention, bilious vomiting, and failure to thrive. A growing body of literature connects HSCR to alterations in miRNA expression, but there are limited data on the normal miRNA landscape in the developing ENS. We sequenced small RNAs (smRNA-seq) and messenger RNAs (mRNA-seq) from ENS precursor cells of mid-gestation Ednrb-EGFP mice and compared them to aggregated RNA from all other cells in the developing bowel. Our smRNA-seq results identified 73 miRNAs that were significantly enriched and highly expressed in the developing ENS, with miR-9, miR-27b, miR-124, miR-137, and miR-488 as our top 5 miRNAs that are conserved in humans. However, contrary to prior reports, our follow-up analyses of miR-137 showed that loss of Mir137 in Nestin-cre, Wnt1-cre, Sox10-cre, or Baf53b-cre lineage cells had no effect on mouse survival or ENS development. Our data provide important context for future studies of miRNAs in HSCR and other ENS diseases and highlight open questions about facility-specific factors in development.
肠神经系统(ENS)是肠壁神经元和胶质细胞的重要网络。肠神经系统的发育缺陷可导致赫氏肠病(HSCR),这是一种以严重便秘、腹胀、胆汁性呕吐和无法茁壮成长为特征的危及生命的疾病。越来越多的文献将 HSCR 与 miRNA 表达的改变联系起来,但有关发育中耳鼻咽喉神经系统正常 miRNA 状况的数据却很有限。我们对妊娠中期Ednrb-EGFP小鼠ENS前体细胞的小RNA(smRNA-seq)和信使RNA(mRNA-seq)进行了测序,并将它们与发育中肠道所有其他细胞的RNA聚集进行了比较。我们的smRNA-seq结果发现,73个miRNA在发育中的ENS中显著富集并高表达,其中miR-9、miR-27b、miR-124、miR-137和miR-488是我们发现的在人类中保守的前5个miRNA。然而,与之前的报道相反,我们对 miR-137 的后续分析表明,Nestin-cre、Wnt1-cre、Sox10-cre 或 Baf53b-cre 系细胞中 Mir137 的缺失对小鼠的存活或耳鼻咽喉发育没有影响。我们的数据为今后研究 HSCR 和其他耳鼻咽喉疾病中的 miRNA 提供了重要的背景,并突出了发育过程中设施特异性因素的未决问题。
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引用次数: 0
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Non-Coding RNA
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