Objectives: The objectives are to: 1) learn different qualitative research methodologies and their importance for diversity-centered research; 2) create qualitative research questions that involve inclusion and diversity in child and adolescent psychiatry; and 3) learn the qualitative interview technique, compared and contrasted to clinical interviewing, and practice via role-plays. Methods: The session will have 2 interactive components after an introduc-tory presentation about qualitative research. The fi rst interactive component will be the creation of qualitative research questions that involve inclusion and diversity in child and adolescent psychiatry. During this activity, participants will be divided into 3 groups with 1 presenter each. Participants will write a research question using the tools learned and inspired by the need of inclu- sivity and diversity in child and adolescent psychiatry. During the second interactive component, role-play will be used to practice qualitative research interviewing using the “ interview scripts ” provided. Results: Gaining a more profound understanding of qualitative research will allow participants to incorporate this method in their academic work, espe-cially in circumstances when diversity and uniqueness of the population being studied presents a challenge. By incorporating qualitative research, new hy-potheses can be formulated based on the experience of those being affected, rather than preconceived ideas of researchers who frequently do not share the cultural identity of the potential research participants. This experience will help explore unknown areas of education and practice within child and adolescent psychiatry. Conclusions: Understanding nuances between different patient populations (race, culture, religion) and learning how to do a qualitative research interview are skills that will allow researchers to be more comfortable and acknowledge the advantages of using this approach, allowing the creation of interventions that target issues identi fi ed those being affected by it.
{"title":"[Workshop].","authors":"","doi":"10.3412/jsb.76.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3412/jsb.76.43","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The objectives are to: 1) learn different qualitative research methodologies and their importance for diversity-centered research; 2) create qualitative research questions that involve inclusion and diversity in child and adolescent psychiatry; and 3) learn the qualitative interview technique, compared and contrasted to clinical interviewing, and practice via role-plays. Methods: The session will have 2 interactive components after an introduc-tory presentation about qualitative research. The fi rst interactive component will be the creation of qualitative research questions that involve inclusion and diversity in child and adolescent psychiatry. During this activity, participants will be divided into 3 groups with 1 presenter each. Participants will write a research question using the tools learned and inspired by the need of inclu- sivity and diversity in child and adolescent psychiatry. During the second interactive component, role-play will be used to practice qualitative research interviewing using the “ interview scripts ” provided. Results: Gaining a more profound understanding of qualitative research will allow participants to incorporate this method in their academic work, espe-cially in circumstances when diversity and uniqueness of the population being studied presents a challenge. By incorporating qualitative research, new hy-potheses can be formulated based on the experience of those being affected, rather than preconceived ideas of researchers who frequently do not share the cultural identity of the potential research participants. This experience will help explore unknown areas of education and practice within child and adolescent psychiatry. Conclusions: Understanding nuances between different patient populations (race, culture, religion) and learning how to do a qualitative research interview are skills that will allow researchers to be more comfortable and acknowledge the advantages of using this approach, allowing the creation of interventions that target issues identi fi ed those being affected by it.","PeriodicalId":19308,"journal":{"name":"Nihon saikingaku zasshi. Japanese journal of bacteriology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25407929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Research presentation by junior high school and high school students].","authors":"","doi":"10.3412/jsb.76.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3412/jsb.76.18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19308,"journal":{"name":"Nihon saikingaku zasshi. Japanese journal of bacteriology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25407924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Evening・Workshop].","authors":"","doi":"10.3412/jsb.76.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3412/jsb.76.63","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19308,"journal":{"name":"Nihon saikingaku zasshi. Japanese journal of bacteriology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25407931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Symposium].","authors":"","doi":"10.3412/jsb.76.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3412/jsb.76.23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19308,"journal":{"name":"Nihon saikingaku zasshi. Japanese journal of bacteriology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25407926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Sponsors Webinar].","authors":"","doi":"10.3412/jsb.76.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3412/jsb.76.125","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19308,"journal":{"name":"Nihon saikingaku zasshi. Japanese journal of bacteriology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25407920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Index].","authors":"","doi":"10.3412/jsb.76.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3412/jsb.76.129","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19308,"journal":{"name":"Nihon saikingaku zasshi. Japanese journal of bacteriology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25407922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Wakate Colosseum for Bacteriology].","authors":"","doi":"10.3412/jsb.76.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3412/jsb.76.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19308,"journal":{"name":"Nihon saikingaku zasshi. Japanese journal of bacteriology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25407923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Young Researcher Support Symposium].","authors":"","doi":"10.3412/jsb.76.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3412/jsb.76.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19308,"journal":{"name":"Nihon saikingaku zasshi. Japanese journal of bacteriology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25407930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[On-demand Presentation].","authors":"","doi":"10.3412/jsb.76.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3412/jsb.76.66","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19308,"journal":{"name":"Nihon saikingaku zasshi. Japanese journal of bacteriology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25407932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Clostridium perfringens type A causes gas gangrene, which is a serious disease caused by wound infection. α-Toxin produced by C. perfringens is known to be the primary pathogenic factor of gas gangrene. Although it has been proposed to induce tissue damage by impairing the host immune system and peripheral circulation, sufficient findings have not been obtained to explain the high virulence of C. perfringens. For the purpose of elucidating the pathogenic mechanism of this bacterium, I focused on the disease progressions such as the bacterial colonization, muscle tissue destruction and repair, and sepsis. In this review, focusing on the action of α-toxin, it will be explained together with the latest research results that the toxin suppresses the activation of the host immune response, represents toxicity to vascular endothelial cells, induces peripheral circulatory disorders due to hematopoietic disorders, inhibits muscle tissue repair, and induces excessive immune response. These mechanisms suggest that α-toxin acts in multiple steps to disrupt host defense and that C. perfringens attacks the host with a highly sophisticated mechanism. It is expected that the onset mechanism of gas gangrene would be elucidated, and I hope that new therapeutic strategies are developed.
{"title":"[Study on the interaction between Clostridium perfringens and the host].","authors":"Masaya Takehara","doi":"10.3412/jsb.76.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3412/jsb.76.149","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clostridium perfringens type A causes gas gangrene, which is a serious disease caused by wound infection. α-Toxin produced by C. perfringens is known to be the primary pathogenic factor of gas gangrene. Although it has been proposed to induce tissue damage by impairing the host immune system and peripheral circulation, sufficient findings have not been obtained to explain the high virulence of C. perfringens. For the purpose of elucidating the pathogenic mechanism of this bacterium, I focused on the disease progressions such as the bacterial colonization, muscle tissue destruction and repair, and sepsis. In this review, focusing on the action of α-toxin, it will be explained together with the latest research results that the toxin suppresses the activation of the host immune response, represents toxicity to vascular endothelial cells, induces peripheral circulatory disorders due to hematopoietic disorders, inhibits muscle tissue repair, and induces excessive immune response. These mechanisms suggest that α-toxin acts in multiple steps to disrupt host defense and that C. perfringens attacks the host with a highly sophisticated mechanism. It is expected that the onset mechanism of gas gangrene would be elucidated, and I hope that new therapeutic strategies are developed.</p>","PeriodicalId":19308,"journal":{"name":"Nihon saikingaku zasshi. Japanese journal of bacteriology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39899885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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