Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2023.2218037
Stella Fish, D. Glenny, L. Shepherd
{"title":"Cheilolejeunea sicilicula S. Fish & Glenny (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiopsida), a newly described species from lowland forests of South Island, New Zealand","authors":"Stella Fish, D. Glenny, L. Shepherd","doi":"10.1080/0028825x.2023.2218037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825x.2023.2218037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19317,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47332951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2023.2210289
Peter B. Heenan, William G. Lee, Matt S. McGlone, James K. McCarthy, Caroline M. Mitchell, Matthew J. Larcombe, Gary J. Houliston
Ecosourcing seed of ‘local genetic stock’ for ecological restoration has been practiced in New Zealand for about 50 years. However, we believe that it has become unnecessarily restrictive. Ecosourcing ensures plants used for restoration are adapted to local conditions and maintains current distributional patterns. It also restricts genetic diversity, confines species to their historic range, and reduces the conservation options for threatened species. For example, New Zealand tree species, the life form most frequently used in restoration plantings, have low population genetic differentiation and high net migration of alleles throughout their range. Therefore, very little is gained through restrictive ecosourcing of tree seed. Furthermore, avoidance of the danger of inbreeding depression and widening the scope for closer environmental matching, argues for larger rather smaller source areas. Climate change, extinctions across multiple trophic levels, habitat loss and fragmentation, spread of invasive species, and novel habitats have completely altered the contemporary biotic landscape. Conservation needs to engage with these changes if it is to protect and restore ecosystems. Restrictive ecosourcing is counter-productive as it limits utilising genotypic, phenotypic and ecotypic diversity, and thus the evolutionary potential of indigenous species and ecosystems. It also reduces opportunities to protect biodiversity when populations are small, and limits response to climate change. A new approach is needed. We recommend that phylogeographic patterns and biogeographic boundaries be used to set nine broad ecosourcing regions and, within these regions, phenotypic adaptation to particular environments be used as a guide to seed selection. This more relaxed approach to ecosourcing will improve restoration outcomes through increasing species and genetic diversity, reducing the detrimental effects of inbreeding and promoting the genetic rescue of populations of threatened species. Examples of adopting an eco-evolutionary approach to ecosourcing are provided for the early-successional coloniser Kunzea ericoides and late-successional conifer species.
{"title":"Ecosourcing for resilience in a changing environment","authors":"Peter B. Heenan, William G. Lee, Matt S. McGlone, James K. McCarthy, Caroline M. Mitchell, Matthew J. Larcombe, Gary J. Houliston","doi":"10.1080/0028825x.2023.2210289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825x.2023.2210289","url":null,"abstract":"Ecosourcing seed of ‘local genetic stock’ for ecological restoration has been practiced in New Zealand for about 50 years. However, we believe that it has become unnecessarily restrictive. Ecosourcing ensures plants used for restoration are adapted to local conditions and maintains current distributional patterns. It also restricts genetic diversity, confines species to their historic range, and reduces the conservation options for threatened species. For example, New Zealand tree species, the life form most frequently used in restoration plantings, have low population genetic differentiation and high net migration of alleles throughout their range. Therefore, very little is gained through restrictive ecosourcing of tree seed. Furthermore, avoidance of the danger of inbreeding depression and widening the scope for closer environmental matching, argues for larger rather smaller source areas. Climate change, extinctions across multiple trophic levels, habitat loss and fragmentation, spread of invasive species, and novel habitats have completely altered the contemporary biotic landscape. Conservation needs to engage with these changes if it is to protect and restore ecosystems. Restrictive ecosourcing is counter-productive as it limits utilising genotypic, phenotypic and ecotypic diversity, and thus the evolutionary potential of indigenous species and ecosystems. It also reduces opportunities to protect biodiversity when populations are small, and limits response to climate change. A new approach is needed. We recommend that phylogeographic patterns and biogeographic boundaries be used to set nine broad ecosourcing regions and, within these regions, phenotypic adaptation to particular environments be used as a guide to seed selection. This more relaxed approach to ecosourcing will improve restoration outcomes through increasing species and genetic diversity, reducing the detrimental effects of inbreeding and promoting the genetic rescue of populations of threatened species. Examples of adopting an eco-evolutionary approach to ecosourcing are provided for the early-successional coloniser Kunzea ericoides and late-successional conifer species.","PeriodicalId":19317,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135478832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-26DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2023.2201456
Heloysa Farias da Silva, Amanda Regis Assunção, Douglas de Souza Braga Aciole, F. R. Barbosa, P. O. Fiuza
{"title":"Aquatic hyphomycetes associated with plant debris in freshwater ecosystems of the Atlantic Forest of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil","authors":"Heloysa Farias da Silva, Amanda Regis Assunção, Douglas de Souza Braga Aciole, F. R. Barbosa, P. O. Fiuza","doi":"10.1080/0028825x.2023.2201456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825x.2023.2201456","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19317,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49411835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-10DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2023.2198721
K. D. Barbosa, R. Oliveira, Alexandro de Andrade de Lima, I. G. Baseia, R.H.S.F. Cruz
{"title":"Tulostoma irregulireticulatum (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota): a new species from Cerrado Biome of northeastern Brazil","authors":"K. D. Barbosa, R. Oliveira, Alexandro de Andrade de Lima, I. G. Baseia, R.H.S.F. Cruz","doi":"10.1080/0028825x.2023.2198721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825x.2023.2198721","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19317,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44946205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-29DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2023.2193341
P. Novis, A. Podolyan, R. Kodner
{"title":"New Zealand isolates from snow of the widespread algal genus Raphidonema assigned to a single species","authors":"P. Novis, A. Podolyan, R. Kodner","doi":"10.1080/0028825x.2023.2193341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825x.2023.2193341","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19317,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45915870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-15DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2022.2156354
C. Rufaut, D. Craw
{"title":"Inorganic geochemistry of saline substrates associated with coastal turf, Otago Peninsula, New Zealand","authors":"C. Rufaut, D. Craw","doi":"10.1080/0028825x.2022.2156354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825x.2022.2156354","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19317,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45437924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-15DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2022.2157289
C. Silva, L. Gusmão
{"title":"New species of Jahnula (Jahnulales, Dothideomycetes) and new records of aquatic ascomycetes from estuarine beaches of the Brazilian Amazon","authors":"C. Silva, L. Gusmão","doi":"10.1080/0028825x.2022.2157289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825x.2022.2157289","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19317,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47551510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-12DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2022.2162427
P. Heenan, M. McGlone, C. Mitchell, James K. McCarthy, G. Houliston
{"title":"Genotypic variation, phylogeography, unified species concept, and the ‘grey zone’ of taxonomic uncertainty in kānuka: recognition of Kunzea ericoides (A.Rich.) Joy Thomps. sens. lat. (Myrtaceae)","authors":"P. Heenan, M. McGlone, C. Mitchell, James K. McCarthy, G. Houliston","doi":"10.1080/0028825x.2022.2162427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825x.2022.2162427","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19317,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42829114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-11DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2022.2158110
J. C. Bettoni, K. van der Walt, J. A. Souza, A. McLachlan, J. Nadarajan
{"title":"Sexual and asexual propagation of Syzygium maire, a critically endangered Myrtaceae species of New Zealand","authors":"J. C. Bettoni, K. van der Walt, J. A. Souza, A. McLachlan, J. Nadarajan","doi":"10.1080/0028825x.2022.2158110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825x.2022.2158110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19317,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42524643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-11DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2022.2156355
Laura G. van Galen, J. Lord, D. Orlovich, M. Larcombe
ABSTRACT Seed stratification can substantially improve germinability. In glasshouse settings, knowledge of stratification requirements is critical for allowing effective control of germination. In addition, for species that seed irregularly, understanding how to break dormancy of aged seeds is important. This study tests whether moisture is required as well as cold conditions to stratify Nothofagus cliffortioides (Hook.f.) Oerst. (mountain beech) seeds, and whether shading during the germination period improves germination and survival. The seeds tested had been collected during a heavy mast year and stored dry for c. 2 years at −20°C. Dry cold stratification failed to break dormancy, with average germination (3.3%) not significantly different from unstratified controls (5.3%). In contrast, average germination of moist cold stratified seeds was at least four times higher (21.7%), with most germination occurring within 30 days. Hessian covers on trays had no impact on germination or survival. These results provide useful information for growing N. cliffortioides from seed and raise the possibility that lengthened drought periods under future climate regimes could affect natural Nothofagus regeneration by reducing the effectiveness of natural winter conditions for breaking seed dormancy.
{"title":"The effect of stratification and shade on germination of Nothofagus cliffortioides (Hook.f.) Oerst seeds","authors":"Laura G. van Galen, J. Lord, D. Orlovich, M. Larcombe","doi":"10.1080/0028825x.2022.2156355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825x.2022.2156355","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Seed stratification can substantially improve germinability. In glasshouse settings, knowledge of stratification requirements is critical for allowing effective control of germination. In addition, for species that seed irregularly, understanding how to break dormancy of aged seeds is important. This study tests whether moisture is required as well as cold conditions to stratify Nothofagus cliffortioides (Hook.f.) Oerst. (mountain beech) seeds, and whether shading during the germination period improves germination and survival. The seeds tested had been collected during a heavy mast year and stored dry for c. 2 years at −20°C. Dry cold stratification failed to break dormancy, with average germination (3.3%) not significantly different from unstratified controls (5.3%). In contrast, average germination of moist cold stratified seeds was at least four times higher (21.7%), with most germination occurring within 30 days. Hessian covers on trays had no impact on germination or survival. These results provide useful information for growing N. cliffortioides from seed and raise the possibility that lengthened drought periods under future climate regimes could affect natural Nothofagus regeneration by reducing the effectiveness of natural winter conditions for breaking seed dormancy.","PeriodicalId":19317,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48189019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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