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The Erysiphe alphitoides complex (powdery mildews) – unravelling the phylogeny and taxonomy of an intricate assemblage of species 白粉病复合体(白粉病)-揭示了一个复杂的物种组合的系统发育和分类
4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2023.2276913
Michael Bradshaw, Uwe Braun, Susumu Takamatsu, Márk Z. Németh, Diána Seress, Donald H. Pfister
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引用次数: 0
Naturalisation of the tree of love Aichryson laxum (Crassulaceae) and its implications for biosecurity surveillance in New Zealand 天竺葵科植物的归化及其对新西兰生物安全监测的意义
4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2023.2279296
Leon Perrie, Lara Shepherd
ABSTRACTAichryson laxum is documented as newly naturalised in Aotearoa New Zealand. Although tree of love is its colloquial name, it is a small, succulent herb in the Crassulaceae, and is indigenous to the Canary Islands. It has been cultivated in New Zealand for at least several decades. The species has recently been collected wild at multiple sites around Wellington, with collections also from Napier and near Ōtaki Forks, and an additional report of wild plants from Christchurch. Despite its small size, A. laxum can grow densely, adding to the weeds smothering surfaces and displacing indigenous species from habitats such as open, rocky banks. Within Wellington, A. laxum was first noticed to be growing wild in 2019, but it has now been found to be established at multiple sites throughout the city. Either it is spreading aggressively via its tiny, wind-dispersed seeds, or it has lain undetected for some time, even though it is a distinctive species among Wellington’s flora. Both scenarios are concerning, and A. laxum provides another example of the shortcomings of the nation’s current surveillance – recently described by the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment as largely passive and serendipitous – for emerging weeds newly naturalising from the tens of thousands of exotic plant species cultivated in New Zealand.KEYWORDS: BiosecurityCanary IslandsMacaronesiasucculentssurveillanceweedsWellington AcknowledgementsWe thank Ines Schönberger (CHR, Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research) and Ewen Cameron (AK, Auckland Museum) for checking the collections of their respective institutions; the users of iNaturalist, particularly Tim Park, Joe Dillon, and Chris Close, as well as Rebecca Turner for additional information about her iNaturalist observation of Aichryson laxum; Barry Sneddon for comments on a draft manuscript; and the reviewers for their constructive comments.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要:在新西兰奥特罗阿,记录了新归化的克氏松。虽然爱之树是它的口语化的名字,它是一种小的,多肉的草本植物在天门冬科,是加那利群岛的土著。它已经在新西兰种植了至少几十年。该物种最近在惠灵顿周围的多个地点被采集到,Napier和Ōtaki福克斯附近也有采集,另外还有一份来自基督城的野生植物的报告。尽管它的体积很小,但a.l axum可以密集生长,增加杂草,使表面窒息,并取代栖息地的本地物种,如开放的岩石河岸。在惠灵顿,A. laxum于2019年首次被发现在野生生长,但现在已经发现它在整个城市的多个地点都有分布。它要么是通过其微小的、随风传播的种子大举传播,要么是在惠灵顿的植物群中是一种独特的物种,但它已经潜伏了一段时间而未被发现。这两种情况都令人担忧,而且A. laxum提供了另一个例子,表明该国目前的监测存在缺陷——议会环境专员最近将其描述为很大程度上是被动和偶然的——对新西兰种植的数万种外来植物中新归化的杂草。我们感谢Ines Schönberger (CHR, Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research)和Ewen Cameron (AK, Auckland Museum)检查各自机构的藏品;iNaturalist的用户,特别是Tim Park, Joe Dillon和Chris Close,以及Rebecca Turner,为她的iNaturalist观察艾克森laxum提供更多信息;Barry Sneddon对草稿的评论;感谢审稿人的建设性意见。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
The fruit dispersion of Adenostemma brasilianum (Asteraceae) by birds: an experimental approach 鸟类对巴西紫茎腺属植物果实分散的实验研究
4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2023.2278622
Florencia Débora Dosil Hiriart, Liliana Katinas, Luciano Noel Segura
ABSTRACTThe pantropical genus Adenostemma (Asteraceae) includes mostly herbs which occur in wet forests and stream edges. They produce a large number of small fruits or cypselae, covered by glandular hairs and bearing a particular glandular pappus. These morphological characteristics of the fruits have been associated, but never tested, with dispersion by adhesion to birds’ feathers. We developed for the first time an experimental study to demonstrate the ability of the fruits of Adenostemma brasilianum (Pers.) Cass. to adhere to birds’ feathers. We performed three different experiments to test both the adherence and retention time of the fruits, with: 1) individual feathers, 2) taxidermied birds mounted in a life-like position, and 3) live captive birds. The fruits were effective in attaching to feather barbs under the three experiments and were able to remain attached for a period of time, supporting previous hypotheses that epiornithochory could be directly involved in the process of fruit dispersion. Our results are especially relevant in the understanding of biogeographic patterns in Adenostemma, given the importance of birds as fruit dispersion agents.KEYWORDS: Adenostemmadispersion by adhesionepiornithochoryEupatorieaepantropicalsticky fruits AcknowledgmentsWe thank R. Ramos, M. Grossi, E. Guerrero and T. Barea for helping us during field work, P. Altieri, M. Colombo, J. Crisci, and A. Jauregui for critical reading of the manuscript, and two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. We also thank K. Depot for carefully revising the English writing and Julio Milat from the Museo Ornitológico de Berisso for providing the taxidermied models to carry out the experiments. This study was conducted with research permits from the regional nature conservation authority (Res. 003/16; OPDS #17717, Dirección de Áreas Naturales Protegidas, Buenos Aires province, Argentina) and complies with the current laws of the country in which it was performed. This paper is the Scientific Contribution N° 1239 of the Institute of Limnology “Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet” (ILPLA, CCT-La Plata CONICET, UNLP). Authors are CONICET Research Fellows.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingPartial financial support was received from Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (PICT 2017–0965 and 2020–1529).
【摘要】泛热带蕨属(菊科)以草本植物为主,多生长于湿润森林和溪边。它们产生大量的小果实或小穗,被腺毛覆盖,并有一个特殊的腺丘皮。果实的这些形态特征与粘附在鸟类羽毛上的分散有关,但从未经过测试。我们首次开展了一项实验研究,证明了巴西腺苷酸(Adenostemma brasilianum, Pers.)卡斯。粘在鸟的羽毛上我们进行了三个不同的实验来测试果实的粘附性和保留时间:1)单个羽毛,2)以逼真的姿势安装的鸟类标本,以及3)活的圈养鸟类。在这三个实验中,果实都能有效地附着在羽毛倒刺上,并能在一段时间内保持附着,这支持了之前的假设,即表鸟膜可能直接参与了果实分散的过程。考虑到鸟类作为果实分散剂的重要性,我们的研究结果对了解腺管膜的生物地理模式尤其重要。我们感谢R. Ramos、M. Grossi、E. Guerrero和T. bararea在野外工作中对我们的帮助,感谢P. Altieri、M. Colombo、J. Crisci和A. Jauregui对本文的批判性阅读,以及两位匿名审稿人提供的有益意见。我们也感谢K. Depot仔细修改英文写作,以及Ornitológico de Berisso博物馆的Julio Milat提供标本模型来进行实验。本研究获得了地区自然保护当局的研究许可(Res. 003/16;OPDS #17717, Dirección de Áreas Naturales Protegidas,阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯省),并符合执行国家的现行法律。本文是湖泊研究所“博士Raúl A. Ringuelet”(ILPLA, CCT-La Plata CONICET, UNLP)的科学贡献N°1239。作者为CONICET研究员。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。资金部分资金支持来自国家机构Promoción Científica和Tecnológica (PICT 2017-0965和2020-1529)。
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引用次数: 0
New Zealand myxomycetes 新西兰黏菌
4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2023.2276942
Steven L. Stephenson
ABSTRACTThe myxomycetes (also called myxogastrids or plasmodial slime moulds) are a group of eumycetozoans long thought to be fungi because they produce somewhat similar (but structurally very different) fruiting bodies and occur in many of the same types of ecological situations. The first six species of myxomycetes were reported from New Zealand in 1855, but the specimens upon which these records were based had been collected more than a decade earlier. Since myxomycetes were long regarded as fungi, early records variably appeared on lists and in published works for the latter group of organisms. During the second half of the nineteenth century and the entire twentieth century, information on New Zealand myxomycetes has increased, with 1992 marking publication of first relatively complete checklist and the author’s first collecting trip to the country. All earlier records of myxomycetes were based on specimens that had developed in the field under natural conditions, but the checklist also included the first records based on specimens obtained from moist chamber cultures. A comprehensive and detailed monograph (entitled Myxomycetes of New Zealand and published by Fungal Diversity Press) of the approximately 185 species then known from New Zealand was published in 2003. A number of additional species have been added to this total during the past twenty years. Because myxomycetes remain unfamiliar organisms to most people, information is provided on their biology, their relatively complex life cycle, and ecological distribution in nature.KEYWORDS: Ecology; distribution; fruiting body; history; life cycle; moist chamber cultures; slime moulds AcknowledgementsI wish to thank all of the people who assisted in the collecting I carried out in New Zealand. Special appreciation is extended to my wife, who my constant companion on many of my visits to various regions of the country. Clive Shirley contributed some of the images used in this paper and Carlos Rojas prepared the map used for Figure 6.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingMy field work in New Zealand was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation and the National Geographic Society.
【摘要】黏菌(也称为黏液胃菌或黏液黏菌)是一组真菌性动物,长期以来被认为是真菌,因为它们产生一些相似(但结构上非常不同)的子实体,并且出现在许多相同类型的生态环境中。最早的6种黏菌是1855年在新西兰发现的,但这些记录所依据的标本是在十多年前收集的。由于黏菌长期以来被认为是真菌,早期的记录在清单和出版的作品中出现了不同的后一类生物。在19世纪下半叶和整个20世纪,关于新西兰黏菌的信息有所增加,1992年出版了第一个相对完整的清单,作者第一次到该国收集。所有粘菌的早期记录都是基于在自然条件下在野外发展的标本,但清单也包括基于湿室培养获得的标本的第一次记录。2003年出版了一本全面而详细的专著(题为《新西兰黏菌》,由真菌多样性出版社出版),其中包括当时在新西兰已知的大约185种黏菌。在过去的二十年里,又增加了一些新的物种。由于黏菌对大多数人来说仍然是不熟悉的生物,因此提供了有关其生物学,其相对复杂的生命周期和自然界生态分布的信息。关键词:生态学;分布;子实体;历史;生命周期;湿室培养;我要感谢所有帮助我在新西兰进行收集工作的人。我要特别感谢我的妻子,她是我多次到全国各地访问时的忠实伴侣。Clive Shirley提供了本文中使用的一些图像,Carlos Rojas准备了用于图6的地图。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。我在新西兰的实地工作得到了国家科学基金会和国家地理学会的资助。
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引用次数: 0
Sexual morph of Allophoma tropica and Didymella coffeae-arabicae ( Didymellaceae , Pleosporales , Dothidiomycetes ), including novel host records from leaf litter in Thailand 热带异裂菌和阿拉伯咖啡双裂菌(双裂菌科,多孢子菌科,多孢子菌科)的性别形态,包括来自泰国凋落叶的新寄主记录
4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2023.2272957
Nethmini P. Samaradiwakara, Antonio Roberto Gomes de Farias, Danushka S. Tennakoon, Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun, Kevin D. Hyde, Saisamorn Lumyong
ABSTRACTStudying the taxonomy, diversity and host preference of leaf litter inhabiting microfungi contributes towards elucidating hidden taxa, their host affinities and recovering novel life modes dwelling inside forest ecosystems. Leaf litter-inhabiting microfungi also play a crucial role in forest ecosystems through decomposition and nutrient recycling. This study resulted in the introduction of saprobic Didymellaceae microfungi from Doi Tung Forest Reserve, Chiang Rai, northern Thailand. Fungal isolates were characterised based on morphology and molecular phylogeny of the nuclear ribosomal DNA (ITS, LSU) and protein-coding genes (tub2, rpb2). Allophoma tropica and Remotididymella ageratinae are recorded from dead leaves of Nayariophyton zizyphifolium (Malvaceae), and Didymella coffeae-arabicae from Dalbergia cultrata and Afzelia xylocarpa (Fabaceae). This study also reports the sexual morph of Allophoma tropica and Didymella coffeae-arabicae and provides molecular evidence for the first reports of sexual morphs from Thailand.KEYWORDS: Host preferencemulti-gene phylogenynew sexual recordPleosporalessaprobic fungitaxonomy AcknowledgementNethmini P. Samaradiwakara is grateful to Chiang Mai University Presidential Scholarship 2020. Authors would like to thank Chiang Mai University for their partial support in conducting the study. Kevin D. Hyde and Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun would like to thank the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) grant ‘Total fungal diversity in a given forest area with implications towards species numbers, chemical diversity and biotechnology’ (grant number N42A650547). Anthonio Roberto Gomes de Farias thanks Thailand Science and Innovation (TSRI) and National Science and Innovation Fund (NSRF) Fundamental fund grant (Grant no. 662A1616047), entitled ‘Biodiversity, ecology, and applications of plant litter-inhabiting fungi for waste degradation’ for partially funding this research. Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun would like to thank Martin van de Bult, Narong Apichai and the Doi Tung Development Project for allowing sample collection (permission number 7700/17142) with the title ‘The diversity of saprobic fungi on selected hosts in northern Thailand’. All the staff and colleagues at the Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Thailand are acknowledged.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementAll sequences generated in this study were submitted to GenBank (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov).Additional informationFundingAuthor would like to thank Thailand Science and Innovation (TSRI) and National Science and Innovation Fund (NSRF) Fundamental fund grant (Grant no. 662A1616047), entitled ‘Biodiversity, ecology, and applications of plant litter-inhabiting fungi for waste degradation’ for partially funding this research.
摘要研究栖息微真菌的凋落叶的分类、多样性和寄主偏好,有助于揭示森林生态系统中隐藏的分类群及其寄主亲和性,有助于恢复森林生态系统中新的生活模式。寄生在凋落叶上的微真菌也通过分解和养分循环在森林生态系统中起着至关重要的作用。本研究从泰国清莱Doi Tung森林保护区引种了一种腐生双孢菌科微真菌。根据核糖体DNA (ITS, LSU)和蛋白质编码基因(tub2, rpb2)的形态和分子系统发育特征对真菌分离物进行了表征。从锦葵科的紫叶Nayariophyton zizyphifolium (malmalaceae)的死叶中分别记录到了热带异芽孢菌(Allophoma tropica)和远芽孢菌(Remotididymella ageratinae),从黄檀(Dalbergia culculata)和木杉(Afzelia xylocarpa)的死叶中记录到了阿拉伯咖啡异芽孢菌(Didymella arabicae)。本研究还报道了热带Allophoma tropica和阿拉伯咖啡Didymella coffee -arabicae的性别形态,并为泰国首次报道的性别形态提供了分子证据。关键词:宿主偏好,多基因系统发育,新的性记录,多孢子菌,非亲和性真菌分类学感谢nethmini P. Samaradiwakara获得清迈大学2020年校长奖学金。作者要感谢清迈大学对开展这项研究的部分支持。Kevin D. Hyde和Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun要感谢泰国国家研究委员会(NRCT)资助的“特定森林地区真菌总多样性与物种数量、化学多样性和生物技术的关系”(资助号N42A650547)。antonio Roberto Gomes de Farias感谢泰国科学与创新(TSRI)和国家科学与创新基金(NSRF)基础基金资助(批准号:662A1616047),题为“生物多样性、生态学和植物凋落物真菌在废物降解中的应用”,为本研究提供部分资金。Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun感谢Martin van de Bult、Narong Apichai和Doi Tung发展项目允许样本采集(许可号7700/17142),标题为“泰国北部选定宿主上腐臭真菌的多样性”。感谢泰国Mae Fah Luang大学真菌研究卓越中心的所有工作人员和同事。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明本研究生成的所有序列均已提交给GenBank (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov).Additional information)。662A1616047),题为“生物多样性、生态学和植物凋落物真菌在废物降解中的应用”,为本研究提供部分资金。
{"title":"Sexual morph of <i>Allophoma tropica</i> and <i>Didymella coffeae-arabicae</i> ( <i>Didymellaceae</i> , <i>Pleosporales</i> , <i>Dothidiomycetes</i> ), including novel host records from leaf litter in Thailand","authors":"Nethmini P. Samaradiwakara, Antonio Roberto Gomes de Farias, Danushka S. Tennakoon, Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun, Kevin D. Hyde, Saisamorn Lumyong","doi":"10.1080/0028825x.2023.2272957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825x.2023.2272957","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTStudying the taxonomy, diversity and host preference of leaf litter inhabiting microfungi contributes towards elucidating hidden taxa, their host affinities and recovering novel life modes dwelling inside forest ecosystems. Leaf litter-inhabiting microfungi also play a crucial role in forest ecosystems through decomposition and nutrient recycling. This study resulted in the introduction of saprobic Didymellaceae microfungi from Doi Tung Forest Reserve, Chiang Rai, northern Thailand. Fungal isolates were characterised based on morphology and molecular phylogeny of the nuclear ribosomal DNA (ITS, LSU) and protein-coding genes (tub2, rpb2). Allophoma tropica and Remotididymella ageratinae are recorded from dead leaves of Nayariophyton zizyphifolium (Malvaceae), and Didymella coffeae-arabicae from Dalbergia cultrata and Afzelia xylocarpa (Fabaceae). This study also reports the sexual morph of Allophoma tropica and Didymella coffeae-arabicae and provides molecular evidence for the first reports of sexual morphs from Thailand.KEYWORDS: Host preferencemulti-gene phylogenynew sexual recordPleosporalessaprobic fungitaxonomy AcknowledgementNethmini P. Samaradiwakara is grateful to Chiang Mai University Presidential Scholarship 2020. Authors would like to thank Chiang Mai University for their partial support in conducting the study. Kevin D. Hyde and Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun would like to thank the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) grant ‘Total fungal diversity in a given forest area with implications towards species numbers, chemical diversity and biotechnology’ (grant number N42A650547). Anthonio Roberto Gomes de Farias thanks Thailand Science and Innovation (TSRI) and National Science and Innovation Fund (NSRF) Fundamental fund grant (Grant no. 662A1616047), entitled ‘Biodiversity, ecology, and applications of plant litter-inhabiting fungi for waste degradation’ for partially funding this research. Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun would like to thank Martin van de Bult, Narong Apichai and the Doi Tung Development Project for allowing sample collection (permission number 7700/17142) with the title ‘The diversity of saprobic fungi on selected hosts in northern Thailand’. All the staff and colleagues at the Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Thailand are acknowledged.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementAll sequences generated in this study were submitted to GenBank (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov).Additional informationFundingAuthor would like to thank Thailand Science and Innovation (TSRI) and National Science and Innovation Fund (NSRF) Fundamental fund grant (Grant no. 662A1616047), entitled ‘Biodiversity, ecology, and applications of plant litter-inhabiting fungi for waste degradation’ for partially funding this research.","PeriodicalId":19317,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135391629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antagonistic potential of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and B . velezensis as biocontrol agents against Lasiodiplodia theobromae 解淀粉芽孢杆菌与B。velezensis作为防治可可螟的生物制剂
4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2023.2274400
Ekachai Chukeatirote, Phichaya Thirach, Saowaluck Tibpromma, Suhail Asad, Alviti Kankanamalage Hasith Priyashantha, Abdallah M. Elgorban, Kanjana Niraphai
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic revision of Neodidymelliopsis with N. cynanchi sp. nov., associated with Cynanchum sibiricum leaf spot in Xinjiang, China 与新疆西伯利亚香椿叶斑病相关的新didymelliopsis与N. cynanchi sp. nov.的分类修正
4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2023.2267807
Zhixiu Qian, Shanhe Zhang, Ishara S. Manawasinghe, Diangang Sun, Jiage Song, Biao Xu
ABSTRACTDuring surveys of plant pathogens in the desert regions of Xinjiang Province, China, a leaf spot was observed on Cynanchum sibiricum. The suspected fungus was isolated and identified using morphology and molecular phylogeny. Morphologically, the fungus was similar to Neodidymelliopsis species. Phylogenetic analyzes of combined internal transcribed spacer (ITS); the large subunit of the ribosomal rDNA (LSU); RNA polymerase II the second largest subunit (rpb2), and β-tubulin gene (tub2) sequences showed that our isolates formed a distinct monophyletic lineage in Neodidymelliopsis. This new clade is identified as Neodidymelliopsis cynanchi sp. nov. based on the phylogenetic and morphological evidence. In addition, N. urticae is synonymized with N. cannabis based on morphology and phylogeny. Furthermore, we emphasize that in-depth revisions are required to assure the taxonomic status of N. sambuci, N. tinkyukuku and N. salvia. This is the first report of Neodidymelliopsis species associated with C. sibiricum leaf spot. The results expand our knowledge of Didymellaceae taxa and microfungi associated with desert environments in China.KEYWORDS: 1 new speciesdesert plantmorphologyphylogenetic analyzesPleosporales AcknowledgementsThe authors would like to thank Prof. Eric McKenzie for helpful comments.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant numbers 32370021, 32100012]; the foundations of Guangdong Provincial Department of Education [grant numbers 2022KCXTD015, 2022ZDJS020]; Graduate Science and Technology Innovation Program [grant number KJCX20220257]; the Project of Fungi Investigations in Tomur Mountains National Nature [grant number 2021-01-139-2]; Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Projects Program [grant number 2022113470071].
摘要在新疆沙漠地区植物病原菌调查中,发现一种叶斑病。利用形态学和分子系统发育对疑似真菌进行了分离鉴定。真菌形态与新didymelliopsis属相似。组合内转录间隔段(ITS)的系统发育分析核糖体rDNA (LSU)的大亚基;RNA聚合酶II第二大亚基(rpb2)和β-微管蛋白基因(tub2)序列表明,我们的分离株在新didymelliopsis中形成了独特的单系谱系。根据系统发育和形态学证据,这一新分支被鉴定为cynanchi Neodidymelliopsis sp. nov.。此外,荨麻属与大麻属在形态和系统发育上同义。此外,我们强调需要进行深入的修订,以确保N. sambuci, N. tinkyukuku和N. salvia的分类地位。这是首次报道的与西伯利亚叶斑病有关的新didymelliopsis种。这一研究结果扩大了我们对中国荒漠环境相关的菊科分类群和微真菌的认识。关键词:1新种;沙漠植物;形态学;系统发育分析;披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究由国家自然科学基金资助[资助号:32370021,32100012];广东省教育厅基金项目[资助号2022KCXTD015, 2022ZDJS020];研究生科技创新计划[批准号:KJCX20220257];托木尔山区自然真菌研究项目[批准号:20121-01-139 -2];大学生创新创业计划项目[批准号2022113470071]。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the holomorph and novel host records of Shearia formosa ( Longiostiolaceae, Pleosporales ) in China 揭示中国台湾雪梨属植物的全型及新寄主记录
4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2023.2267775
Ashani D. Madagammana, Milan C. Samarakoon, Chayanard Phukhamsakda, Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun, Naruemon Huanraluek, Jian-Kui Liu, Kevin D. Hyde
ABSTRACTShearia belongs to the Longiostiolaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) and is typified by S. formosa. Previously, Shearia species were reported by their asexual morph, and here we introduce the first sexual morph for Shearia. We also provide the sexual-asexual linkage of S. formosa with two new host records from Magnolia sprengeri and Michelia alba from China based on morpho-molecular analyses. The sexual morph of S. formosa is characterised by having perithecial ascomata with an erumpent ostiole, cellular pseudoparaphyses and asci embedded in a gelatinous matrix, short pedicellate asci with an ocular chamber, and transversely and vertically septate spores surrounded by a thick mucilaginous sheath. Our S. formosa isolates clustered with other authentic strains of S. formosa based on maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian inference analyses of the combined sequence data of 28S ribosomal RNA (LSU), 18S small subunit rDNA (SSU), RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (rpb2), and the translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene (tef).KEYWORDS: Asexual morphmulti-loci phylogenyPleosporalessexual morphShearia formosatwo new records AcknowledgementsThe authors thank the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) grant “Total fungal diversity in a given forest area with implications towards species numbers, chemical diversity and biotechnology” (grant no. N42A650547). Ashani D. Madagammana thanks the Mushroom Research Foundation (MRF), Thailand for financial support and A.R. Rathnayaka and S.N. Wijesinghe for their valuable suggestions.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要羊角菌属长孢菌科(多孢菌门,多孢子菌门),以S. formosa为代表。在此,我们介绍了Shearia的第一个有性形态。通过形态分子分析,我们还从中国的白玉兰和白含莲两种新寄主记录中发现了台湾沙蚕的性-无性联系。台湾丝虫病的性形态的特征是:包皮囊胞具有隆起的口孔,细胞假性麻痹和囊胞嵌在胶状基质中,短有花梗的囊胞有眼室,孢子被厚的粘液鞘包围,横向和纵向分开。基于28S核糖体RNA (LSU)、18S小亚基rDNA (SSU)、RNA聚合酶II第二大亚基(rpb2)和翻译延伸因子1- α基因(tef)的组合序列数据,我们的台湾血吸虫分离株与其他台湾血吸虫菌株聚类,并进行了最大简约性、最大似然和贝叶斯推断分析。关键词:无性形态多位点系统发育多孢子性形态台湾沙蚤两项新记录致谢作者感谢泰国国家研究委员会(NRCT)资助“给定森林地区真菌总多样性与物种数量、化学多样性和生物技术的关系”(资助号:no. 5)。N42A650547)。Ashani D. Madagammana感谢泰国蘑菇研究基金会(MRF)的资金支持,以及A.R. Rathnayaka和S.N. Wijesinghe提出的宝贵建议。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Two new species and a new host record of Pleosporales (Dothideomycetes) from palm ( Arecaceae ) in Guangdong Province, China 广东棕榈(槟榔科)多孢子菌属二新种及寄主新记录
4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2023.2258583
Yinru Xiong, Ishara S. Manawasinghe, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe, Sinang Hongsanan, Kevin D. Hyde, Xu Biao, Zhangyong Dong
ABSTRACTPleosporales is the largest order of Ascomycota which is distributed worldwide. Among the wide range of hosts, Pleosporales species are frequently isolated from palms. During the surveys of palm fungi from 2020 to 2021, rotting tissues of Licuala peltata var. sumawongii, Phoenix roebelenii and Trachycarpus fortunei were collected in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. Fungal isolates were identified based on morphological characteristics and multi-gene phylogenetic analyses. In the present study, we introduce two new species viz. Byssosphaeria guangdongense and Paraconiothyrium guangdongensis. In addition, we introduce a new host record for Trachycarpus fortunei. Photo plates, detailed descriptions, and in-depth phylogenetic analysis results are provided for all identified taxa. Our findings expand the understanding of the fungi that are associated with palm hosts. Moreover, our data will contribute to the knowledge of the biodiversity of South China.KEYWORDS: ByssosphaeriaMagnibotryascomaParaconiothyriumphylogenysaprobic fungi2 new species‌ AcknowledgementsWe would like to thank Dr Shaun Pennycook, Nomenclature Editor of Mycotaxon, for his guidance on the species names. Ishara S Manawasinghe would like to thank the Research Project of the Innovative Institute for Plant Health (KA21031H101) and the project of the Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, China (KA210319288). Dhanushka Wanasinghe would like to thank CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative (grant number 2021FYB0005), the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under the project code 32150410362 and the Postdoctoral Fund from Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Yunnan Province. Biao Xu would like to thank the Innovative team program of the Department of Education of Guangdong Province (2022KCXTD015 and 2022ZDJS020). Zhangyong Dong would like to thank the Key Realm R & D Program of Guangdong Province (2018B020205003).Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis research was funded by the High-level Talents at Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, grant no: J2201080102.
摘要多孢子亚纲是子囊菌纲中最大的一目,分布在世界各地。在广泛的寄主中,多孢子菌经常从棕榈树中分离出来。在2020 - 2021年的棕榈真菌调查中,在广东广州采集了棕榈叶荔枝(Licuala peltata var. sumawongii)、凤凰花(Phoenix roebelenii)和福星树(Trachycarpus fortunei)的腐烂组织。根据形态特征和多基因系统发育分析对分离的真菌进行鉴定。在本研究中,我们引进了两个新种,即广东绿球藻(Byssosphaeria guangdongense)和广东副甲状腺(Paraconiothyrium guangdongensis)。此外,我们还介绍了一种新的寄主记录。照片板,详细的描述,和深入的系统发育分析结果提供了所有已识别的分类群。我们的发现扩大了对与棕榈宿主相关的真菌的理解。此外,我们的数据将有助于了解中国南方的生物多样性。【关键词】byssosphaeriamagnibotryascomaparaconiothyriumphylogenysapproic fungi2新种】致谢我们要感谢Mycotaxon的命名编辑Shaun Pennycook博士对物种命名的指导。Ishara S Manawasinghe感谢植物健康创新研究所研究项目(KA21031H101)和中国广州中南农业工程学院项目(KA210319288)。Dhanushka Wanasinghe感谢中国科学院院长国际奖学金计划(资助号2021FYB0005)、中国国家科学基金(项目代码32150410362)和云南省人力资源和社会保障局博士后基金的资助。徐彪感谢广东省教育厅创新团队项目(2022KCXTD015和2022ZDJS020)。董张勇感谢广东省重点领域研发计划(2018B020205003)。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究由仲恺农业工程学院高层次人才资助,批准号:J2201080102。
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引用次数: 0
Review of phlegmacioid Cortinariaceae (Agaricales) in New Zealand 新西兰类痰液木耳科植物研究进展
4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/0028825x.2023.2255159
Karl Soop, Jerry A. Cooper, Andy R. Nilsen, Noah Siegel, David A. Orlovich
We review the diversity of phlegmacioid (Cortinariaceae) taxa in New Zealand as well as in other parts of the Southern Hemisphere. Using a 4-locus molecular phylogeny, it is shown that these taxa are represented in six of the ten recently recognised genera of Cortinariaceae. These are discussed, their taxonomy is analysed, and a key is provided. Eight new species (Mystinarius badiohepaticus, Phlegmacium medburyensis, Ph. tinelineicus, Thaxterogaster artosinus, Th. artosoides, Th. porcellanoides, Th. pseudoaustralis, Th. subdulciorum) and two new sections (Phlegmacium sect. Rufoaurantia, Thaxterogaster sect. Artosoides) are proposed.
我们回顾了在新西兰以及在南半球其他地区的痰类(Cortinariaceae)分类群的多样性。利用4位点的分子系统发育分析表明,这些分类群在最近发现的10个龙舌兰科属中有6个有代表性。对它们进行了讨论,分析了它们的分类,并提供了一个关键字。8新种(Mystinarius badiohepatcus, Phlegmacium medburyensis, Ph. tinelineicus, Thaxterogaster artosinus, Th.;artosoides Th。porcellanoides Th。pseudoaustralis Th。并提出了两个新组(痰组。Rufoaurantia, Thaxterogaster组。Artosoides)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
New Zealand Journal of Botany
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